Mahabharata
12
अध्याय 12 / 18

Shanti Parva

शान्तिपर्व

12866 श्लोकभाग 76/172 · श्लोक 171.1–172.37

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ98 श्लोक

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.1

[युधिस्थिर] ईहमानः समारम्भान यदि नासादयेद धनम धनतृष्णाभिभूतश च किं कुर्वन सुखम आप्नुयात

[yudhisthira] īhamānaḥ samārambhāna yadi nāsādayeda dhanama dhanatṛṣṇābhibhūtaśa ca kiṃ kurvana sukhama āpnuyāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

नास्ति भर्त्समो नाथो नास्ति भर्त्समं सुखम्

English

"Yudhishthira said, 'Thou hast said what the duties are of the four modes of the life and the four orders. Tell me now, O grandsire, what are the principal duties of a kingdom.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.2

[भीस्म] सर्वसाम्यम अनायासः सत्यवाक्यं च भारत निर्वेदश चाविवित्सा च यस्य सयात स सुखी नरः

[bhīsma] sarvasāmyama anāyāsaḥ satyavākyaṃ ca bhārata nirvedaśa cāvivitsā ca yasya sayāta sa sukhī naraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानापक्षिगणाकीर्ण सर: शीतजलं शिवम्

English

[Bhishma said:] "Equality toward all, freedom from exertion, truthful speech, detachment, and freedom from contentiousness: the man who has these is happy.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.3

एतान्य एव पदान्य आहुः पञ्च वृद्धाः परशान्तये एष सवर्गश च धर्मश च सुखं चानुत्तमं सताम

etānya eva padānya āhuḥ pañca vṛddhāḥ paraśāntaye eṣa savargaśa ca dharmaśa ca sukhaṃ cānuttamaṃ satāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

विराजते हि सा क्षिप्रं कपोतीव दिवि स्थिता

English

The elders say these five steps are for peace; this is heaven, dharma, and the highest happiness of the good.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.4

अत्राप्य उदाहरन्तीमम इतिहासं पुरातनम निर्वेदान मङ्किना गीतं तन निबॊध युधिष्ठिर

atrāpya udāharantīmama itihāsaṃ purātanama nirvedāna maṅkinā gītaṃ tana nibòdha yudhiṣṭhira

हिन्दी अर्थ

इन्द्रोत: शौनको विप्रो यदाह जनमेजयम्

English

Here too they cite this ancient tale, sung by Manki out of detachment; learn it, Yudhishthira.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.5

ईहमानॊ धनं मङ्किर भग्नेहश च पुनः पुनः केन चिद धनशेषेण करीतवान दम्य गॊयुगम

īhamānò dhanaṃ maṅkira bhagnehaśa ca punaḥ punaḥ kena cida dhanaśeṣeṇa karītavāna damya gòyugama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अशिव: शिवसंकाशो मृतो जीवन्निवाटसि

English

Manki, striving for wealth and repeatedly frustrated, with some remaining wealth bought a pair of young bullocks.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.6

सुसंबद्धौ तु तौ दम्यौ दमनायाभिनिःसृतौ आसीनम उष्ट्रं मध्येन सहसैवाभ्यधावताम

susaṃbaddhau tu tau damyau damanāyābhiniḥsṛtau āsīnama uṣṭraṃ madhyena sahasaivābhyadhāvatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

यमराजके दूत तुझे इन सारी बातोंकी याद दिला देंगे

English

The two well-yoked bullocks, going out to be broken in, suddenly ran at a camel sitting between them.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.7

तयॊः संप्राप्तयॊर उष्ट्रः सकन्धदेशम अमर्षणः उत्थायॊत्क्षिप्य तौ दम्यौ परससार महाजवः

tayòḥ saṃprāptayòra uṣṭraḥ sakandhadeśama amarṣaṇaḥ utthāyòtkṣipya tau damyau parasasāra mahājavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्प घोरं भयं नूनं मया वैवस्वतादपि

English

When the two reached him, the camel, enraged, stood up, lifted the two onto his shoulder, and ran off at great speed.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.8

हरियमाणौ तु तौ दम्यौ तेनॊष्ट्रेण परमाथिना मरियमाणौ च संप्रेक्ष्य मङ्किस तत्राब्रवीद इदम

hariyamāṇau tu tau damyau tenòṣṭreṇa paramāthinā mariyamāṇau ca saṃprekṣya maṅkisa tatrābravīda idama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्व मन्युं विनीय त्वमभि मां वद शौनक

English

Seeing the two bullocks carried off by that tormenting camel, and dying, Manki said this there.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.9

न चैवाविहितं शक्यं दक्षेणापीहितुं धनम युक्तेन शरद्धया सम्यग ईहां समनुतिष्ठता

na caivāvihitaṃ śakyaṃ dakṣeṇāpīhituṃ dhanama yuktena śaraddhayā samyaga īhāṃ samanutiṣṭhatā

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्तुतीरलभमानानां संविदं वेदनिश्चितान्

English

'Wealth cannot be sought even by the skilled unless it is ordained, even joined with faith and rightly following effort.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.10

कृतस्य पूर्वं चानर्थैर युक्तस्याप्य अनुतिष्ठतः इमं पश्यत संगत्या मम दैवम उपप्लवम

kṛtasya pūrvaṃ cānarthaira yuktasyāpya anutiṣṭhataḥ imaṃ paśyata saṃgatyā mama daivama upaplavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पतिव्रता स्त्री होगी, जो पतिके बिना जीवित रह सकेगी?

English

"Bhishma said, 'The (election and) coronation of a king is the first duty of a kingdom. A kingdom in which anarchy prevails becomes weak and is soon afflicted by robbers. I In kingdoms torn by anarchy, righteousness cannot dwell. The inhabitants devour one another. An anarchy is the worst possible of states. The Srutis declare that in crowning a king, it is Indra that is crowned (in the person of the king). A person who is desirous of prosperity should worship the king as he should worship Indra himself. No one should dwell in kingdoms torn by anarchy. Agni does not convey (to the gods) the libations that are poured upon him in kingdoms where anarchy prevails. If a powerful king approaches kingdoms weakened by anarchy, from desire of annexing them to his dominions, the people should go forward and receive the invader with respect. Some conduct would be consistent with wise counsels. There is no evil greater than anarchy. If the powerful invader be inclined to equity, everything will be right. If, on the other hand, he be engaged, he may exterminate all. That cow which cannot be easily milked has to suffer much torture. On the other hand, that cow which is capable of being easily milked, has not to suffer any torture whatever. The wood that bends easily does not require to be heated. The tree that bends easily, has not to suffer any torture (at the hands of the gardener). Guided by these instances, O hero, men should bend before those that are powerful. The man that bends his head to a powerful person really bends his head to Indra. For

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.11

उद्यम्यॊद्यम्य मे दम्यौ विषमेनेव गच्छति उत्क्षिप्य काकतालीयम उन्माथेनेव जम्बुकः

udyamyòdyamya me damyau viṣameneva gacchati utkṣipya kākatālīyama unmātheneva jambukaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवं विलप्य बहुधा करुणं सा सुदु:ःखिता

English

these reasons, men desirous of prosperity should (elect and) crown some person as their king. They who live in countries where anarchy prevails cannot enjoy their wealth and wives. During times of anarchy, the sinful man derive great pleasure by robbing the wealth of other people. When, however, his (ill-got) wealth is snatched by others, he wishes for a king. It is evident, therefore, that in times of anarchy the very wicked even cannot be happy. The wealth of one is snatched away by two. That of those two is snatched away by many acting together. He who is not a slave is made a slave. Women, again, are forcibly abducted. For these reasons the gods created kings for protecting the people. If there were no king on earth for wielding the rod of chastisement, the strong would then have preyed on the weak after the manner of fishes in the water. In hath been heard by us that men, in days of old, in consequence of anarchy, met with destruction, devouring one another like stronger fishes devouring the weaker ones in the water. It hath been heard by us that a few amongst them then, assembling together, made certain compacts, saying, 'He who becomes harsh in speech, or violent in temper, he who seduces or abducts other people's wives or robs the wealth that belongs to others, should be cast off by us.' For inspiring confidence among all classes of the people, they made such a compact and lived for some time. Assembling after some time they proceeded in affliction to the Grandsire, saying, 'Without a king, O

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.12

मनी वॊष्ट्रस्य लम्बेते परियौ वत्सतरौ मम शुद्धं हि दैवम एवेदम अतॊ नैवास्ति पौरुषम

manī vòṣṭrasya lambete pariyau vatsatarau mama śuddhaṃ hi daivama evedama atò naivāsti pauruṣama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पतिव्रता कबूतरी उसी प्रज्वलित अग्निमें समा गयी

English

Two ornaments hang from the camel's neck; my two dear calves are carried off; this is surely pure fate; there is no human effort.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.13

यदि वाप्य उपपद्येत पौरुषं नाम कर्हि चित अन्विष्यमाणं तद अपि दैवम एवावतिष्ठते

yadi vāpya upapadyeta pauruṣaṃ nāma karhi cita anviṣyamāṇaṃ tada api daivama evāvatiṣṭhate

हिन्दी अर्थ

तततद्रित्राड़दधरं भर्तारें सान्वपश्यत

English

Even if human effort is found at any time, when sought, that too stands as fate alone.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.14

तस्मान निर्वेद एवेह गन्तव्यः सुखम ईप्सता सुखं सवपिति निर्विण्णॊ निराशश चार्थसाधने

tasmāna nirveda eveha gantavyaḥ sukhama īpsatā sukhaṃ savapiti nirviṇṇò nirāśaśa cārthasādhane

हिन्दी अर्थ

चित्रमाल्याम्बरधरं सर्वाभरणभूषितम्

English

Therefore detachment alone is to be reached here by one who wants happiness; the despondent sleeps happily, hopeless in the pursuit of wealth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.15

अहॊ सम्यक शुकेनॊक्तं सर्वतः परिमुच्यता परतिष्ठता महारण्यं जनकस्य निवेशनात

ahò samyaka śukenòktaṃ sarvataḥ parimucyatā paratiṣṭhatā mahāraṇyaṃ janakasya niveśanāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्मणा पूजितत्तत्र रेमे स सह भार्यया

English

Ah, well said by Shuka, free of everything, setting out for the great forest from Janaka's house.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.16

यः कामान पराप्नुयात सर्वान यश चैनान केवलांस तयजेत परापनात सर्वकामानां परित्यागॊ विशिष्यते

yaḥ kāmāna parāpnuyāta sarvāna yaśa caināna kevalāṃsa tayajeta parāpanāta sarvakāmānāṃ parityāgò viśiṣyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

गया और अपने सत्कर्मसे पूजित हो वहाँ आनन्दपूर्वक रहने लगा

English

One who could obtain all desires and one who gives them all up: the giving up of all desires surpasses their attainment.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.17

नान्तं सर्वविवित्सानां गतपूर्वॊ ऽसति कश चन शरीरे जीविते चैव तृष्णा मन्दस्य वर्धते

nāntaṃ sarvavivitsānāṃ gatapūrvò 'sati kaśa cana śarīre jīvite caiva tṛṣṇā mandasya vardhate

हिन्दी अर्थ

अष्टचत्वारिंशयदिधिकशततमो ध्याय:

English

No one has ever gone to the end of all longings; in body and life the craving of the dull grows.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.18

निवर्तस्व विवित्साभ्यः शाम्य निर्विद्य मामक असकृच चासि निकृतॊ न च निर्विद्यसे तनॊ

nivartasva vivitsābhyaḥ śāmya nirvidya māmaka asakṛca cāsi nikṛtò na ca nirvidyase tanò

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृष्टवा तौ दम्पती राजन् व्यचिन्तयत तां गतिम्

English

Turn back from longings, be calm, be disgusted, my friend; you have been deceived again and again, and you are still not disgusted, body.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.19

यदि नाहं विनाश्यस ते यद्य एवं रमसे मया मा मां यॊजय लॊभेन वृथा तवं वित्तकामुक

yadi nāhaṃ vināśyasa te yadya evaṃ ramase mayā mā māṃ yòjaya lòbhena vṛthā tavaṃ vittakāmuka

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति बुद्धया विनिश्चित्य गमनायोपचक्रमे

English

If I am not to be destroyed by you, if you so delight in me, do not engage me in greed in vain, you who love wealth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.20

संचितं संचितं दरव्यं नष्टं तव पुनः पुनः कदा विमॊक्ष्यसे मूढ धनेहां धनकामुक

saṃcitaṃ saṃcitaṃ daravyaṃ naṣṭaṃ tava punaḥ punaḥ kadā vimòkṣyase mūḍha dhanehāṃ dhanakāmuka

हिन्दी अर्थ

भरा था और अत्यन्त सुखद जान पड़ता था

English

The wealth you have heaped up has been lost again and again; when will you let go, fool, wealth-seeker, lover of wealth?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.21

अहॊ नु मम बालिश्यं यॊ ऽहं करीदनकस तव किं नैव जातु पुरुषः परेषां परेष्यताम इयात

ahò nu mama bāliśyaṃ yò 'haṃ karīdanakasa tava kiṃ naiva jātu puruṣaḥ pareṣāṃ pareṣyatāma iyāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपवासकृशोत्यर्थ स तु पार्थिव लुब्धक:

English

Ah, my folly, that I am bought by you; would a man ever become the servant of others?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.22

न पूर्वे नापरे जातु कामानाम अन्तम आप्नुवन तयक्त्वा सर्वसमारम्भान परतिबुद्धॊ ऽसमि जागृमि

na pūrve nāpare jātu kāmānāma antama āpnuvana tayaktvā sarvasamārambhāna paratibuddhò 'sami jāgṛmi

हिन्दी अर्थ

महान्तं निश्चयं कृत्वा लुब्धकः प्रविवेश ह

English

Neither those before nor after have reached the end of desires; giving up all undertakings, I am awake, I am watchful.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.23

नूनं ते हृदयं कामवज्र सारमयं दृधम यद अनर्थशताविष्टं शतधा न विदीर्यते

nūnaṃ te hṛdayaṃ kāmavajra sāramayaṃ dṛdhama yada anarthaśatāviṣṭaṃ śatadhā na vidīryate

हिन्दी अर्थ

स कण्टकैर्विभिन्नाड्को लोहिताद्रीकृतच्छवि:

English

Surely your heart, desire, is made of the firm essence of the thunderbolt, since though seized by hundreds of evils it does not split in a hundred.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.24

तयजामि कामत्वां चैव यच च किं चित परियं तव तवाहं सुखम अन्विच्छन्न आत्मन्य उपलभे सुखम

tayajāmi kāmatvāṃ caiva yaca ca kiṃ cita pariyaṃ tava tavāhaṃ sukhama anvicchanna ātmanya upalabhe sukhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो द्रुमाणां महता पवनेन वने तदा

English

I give up you, desire, and whatever is dear to you; seeking happiness for myself, I find happiness in the self.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.25

कामजानामि ते मूलं संकल्पात किल जायसे न तवां संकल्पयिष्यामि समूलॊ न भविष्यति

kāmajānāmi te mūlaṃ saṃkalpāta kila jāyase na tavāṃ saṃkalpayiṣyāmi samūlò na bhaviṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

स ज्वालै: पवनोदशभूतैर्विस्फुलिज्ज:ः समन्तत:

English

Desire, I know your root; you are born from conception; I shall not conceive you, and you will not be with your root.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.26

ईहा धनस्य न सुखा लब्ध्वा चिन्ता च भूयसी लब्धानाशॊ यथा मृत्युर लब्धं भवति वा न वा

īhā dhanasya na sukhā labdhvā cintā ca bhūyasī labdhānāśò yathā mṛtyura labdhaṃ bhavati vā na vā

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः स देहमोक्षार्थ सम्प्रहषष्टेन चेतसा

English

The seeking of wealth is not happy; after gaining it, worry increases; loss of the gained is like death; whether it is gained or not.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.27

परेत्य यॊ न लभते ततॊ दुःखतरं नु किम न च तुष्यति लब्धेन भूय एव च मार्गति

paretya yò na labhate tatò duḥkhataraṃ nu kima na ca tuṣyati labdhena bhūya eva ca mārgati

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसने परम सिद्धि प्राप्त कर ली

English

Who gets nothing after death? What is more painful? One is not satisfied with what is got and seeks more.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.28

अनुतर्षुल एवार्थः सवादु गाङ्गम इवॊदकम मद विलापनम एतत तु परतिबुद्धॊ ऽसमि संत्यज

anutarṣula evārthaḥ savādu gāṅgama ivòdakama mada vilāpanama etata tu paratibuddhò 'sami saṃtyaja

हिन्दी अर्थ

यक्षगन्धर्वसिद्धानां मध्ये भ्राजन्तमिन्द्रवत्

English

Wealth, ever craving, is sweet like Ganga water; it dissolves intoxication; I am awake; let it go.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.29

य इमं मामकं देहं भूतग्रामः समाश्रितः स यात्व इतॊ यथाकामं वसतां वा यथासुखम

ya imaṃ māmakaṃ dehaṃ bhūtagrāmaḥ samāśritaḥ sa yātva itò yathākāmaṃ vasatāṃ vā yathāsukhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

लुब्धकेन सह स्वर्ग गता: पुण्येन कर्मणा

English

Let the host of beings that has resorted to this body of mine go from here as it likes, or stay as it pleases.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.30

न युष्मास्व इह मे परीतिः कामलॊभानुसारिषु तस्माद उत्सृज्य सर्वान वः सत्यम एवाश्रयाम्य अहम

na yuṣmāsva iha me parītiḥ kāmalòbhānusāriṣu tasmāda utsṛjya sarvāna vaḥ satyama evāśrayāmya ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वर्गलोकमें स्थित हो अपने तेजसे प्रकाशित होती है

English

I have no affection for you here, who follow desire and greed; leaving all of you, I take refuge in truth alone.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.31

सर्वभूतान्य अहं देहे पश्यन मनसि चात्मनः यॊगे बुद्धिं शरुते सत्त्वं मनॊ बरह्मणि धारयन

sarvabhūtānya ahaṃ dehe paśyana manasi cātmanaḥ yòge buddhiṃ śarute sattvaṃ manò barahmaṇi dhārayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

कपोतस्य च धर्मिष्ठा गति: पुण्येन कर्मणा

English

Seeing all beings in the body and in my own mind, fixing intellect in yoga, learning, goodness, and mind in Brahman,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.32

विहरिष्याम्य अनासक्तः सुखी लॊकान निरामयः यथा मा तवं पुनर नैवं दुःखेषु परनिधास्यसि

vihariṣyāmya anāsaktaḥ sukhī lòkāna nirāmayaḥ yathā mā tavaṃ punara naivaṃ duḥkheṣu paranidhāsyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाशुभ॑ विद्यते तस्य मनसापि प्रमादत:

English

I shall roam unattached, happy, free of disease in the worlds, so that you will not again put me into sorrows as you have.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.33

तवया हि मे परनुन्नस्य गतिर अन्या न विद्यते तृष्णा शॊकश्रमाणां हि तवं कामप्रभवः सदा

tavayā hi me paranunnasya gatira anyā na vidyate tṛṣṇā śòkaśramāṇāṃ hi tavaṃ kāmaprabhavaḥ sadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

गोघ्नेष्वपि भवेदस्मिन्निष्कृति: पापकर्मण:

English

Driven out by you I have no other refuge; for craving, grief and fatigue you, desire, are always the source.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.34

धननाशॊ ऽधिकं दुःखं मन्ये सर्वमहत्तरम जञातयॊ हय अवमन्यन्ते मित्राणि च धनच्युतम

dhananāśò 'dhikaṃ duḥkhaṃ manye sarvamahattarama jañātayò haya avamanyante mitrāṇi ca dhanacyutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेवाले पुरुषोंके पापका भी प्रायश्चित्त हो जाता है

English

I think loss of wealth the greater sorrow, the greatest of all; relatives despise and friends despise one who has fallen from wealth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.35

अवज्ञान सहस्रैस तु दॊषाः कस्ततराधने धने सुखकला या च सापि दुःखैर विधीयते

avajñāna sahasraisa tu dòṣāḥ kastatarādhane dhane sukhakalā yā ca sāpi duḥkhaira vidhīyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

न दुर्गतिमवाप्रोति स्वर्गलोकं च गच्छति

English

With thousands of humiliations come faults in poverty and wealth; and the little portion of pleasure is made of pains.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.36

धनम अस्येति पुरुषं पुरा निघ्नन्ति दस्यवः कलिश्यन्ति विविधैर दन्दैर नित्यम उद्वेजयन्ति च

dhanama asyeti puruṣaṃ purā nighnanti dasyavaḥ kaliśyanti vividhaira dandaira nityama udvejayanti ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वर्गलोककी प्रप्ति होती है

English

Robbers formerly strike a man, saying "he has wealth"; people are troubled by various conflicts and ever alarmed.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.37

मन्दलॊलुपता दुःखम इति बुद्धिं चिरान मया यद यद आलम्बसे कामतत तद एवानुरुध्यसे

mandalòlupatā duḥkhama iti buddhiṃ cirāna mayā yada yada ālambase kāmatata tada evānurudhyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकोनपञ्चाशदधिकशततमो ध्याय:

English

I have long known that dull greed is sorrow; whatever you cling to, desire, you follow that.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.38

अतत्त्वज्ञॊ ऽसि बालश च दुस्तॊषॊ ऽपूरणॊ ऽनलः नैव तवं वेत्थ सुलभं नैव तवं वेत्थ दुर्लभम

atattvajñò 'si bālaśa ca dustòṣò 'pūraṇò 'nalaḥ naiva tavaṃ vettha sulabhaṃ naiva tavaṃ vettha durlabhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुच्यते स कथं तस्मादेतत् सर्व वदस्व मे

English

You do not know the truth; you are a child, hard to satisfy, never full, like fire; you know neither the easy nor the hard.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.39

पातालम इव दुष्पूरॊ मां दुःखैर यॊक्तुम इच्छसि नाहम अद्य समावेष्टुं शक्यः कामपुनस तवया

pātālama iva duṣpūrò māṃ duḥkhaira yòktuma icchasi nāhama adya samāveṣṭuṃ śakyaḥ kāmapunasa tavayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

बैठे तो वह उससे किस प्रकार मुक्त हो सकता है? यह सब मुझे बताइये

English

Hard to fill like the nether world, you wish to bind me with sorrows; today I cannot be engaged again by you, desire.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.40

निर्वेदम अहम आसाद्य दरव्यनाशाद यदृच्छया निर्वृतिं परमां पराप्य नाद्य कामान विचिन्तये

nirvedama ahama āsādya daravyanāśāda yadṛcchayā nirvṛtiṃ paramāṃ parāpya nādya kāmāna vicintaye

हिन्दी अर्थ

अबुद्धिपूर्वामागच्छद् ब्रह्महत्यां महीपति:

English

Having reached detachment through loss of wealth by chance, and gained the highest peace, I no longer think of desires.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.41

अतिक्लेशान सहामीह नाहं बुध्याम्य अबुद्धिमान निकृतॊ धननाशेन शये सर्वाङ्गविज्वरः

atikleśāna sahāmīha nāhaṃ budhyāmya abuddhimāna nikṛtò dhananāśena śaye sarvāṅgavijvaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स जगाम वन राजा दहामानो दिवानिशम्

English

I bear excessive hardships here; unwise, I do not wake; deceived by loss of wealth, I lie with fever in all my limbs.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.42

परित्यजामि कामत्वां हित्वा सर्वमनॊगतीः न तवं मया पुनः कामनस्यॊतेनेव रंस्यसे

parityajāmi kāmatvāṃ hitvā sarvamanògatīḥ na tavaṃ mayā punaḥ kāmanasyòteneva raṃsyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिन्तासे दिन-रात जलते हुए वनमें चले गये

English

I give you up, desire, leaving all movements of the mind; you will not again delight in me as in a woven cloth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.43

कषमिष्ये ऽकषममाणानां न हिंसिष्ये च हिंसितः दवेष्य मुक्तः परियं वक्ष्याम्य अनादृत्य तद अप्रियम

kaṣamiṣye 'kaṣamamāṇānāṃ na hiṃsiṣye ca hiṃsitaḥ daveṣya muktaḥ pariyaṃ vakṣyāmya anādṛtya tada apriyama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतिवेलं तपस्तेपे दह्ममान: स मन्युना

English

I shall forgive those who do not forgive, I shall not harm though harmed, freed from hate I shall speak kindly, disregarding the unkind.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.44

तृप्तः सवस्थेन्द्रियॊ नित्यं यथा लब्धेन वर्तयन न सकामं करिष्यामि तवाम अहं शत्रुम आत्मनः

tṛptaḥ savasthendriyò nityaṃ yathā labdhena vartayana na sakāmaṃ kariṣyāmi tavāma ahaṃ śatruma ātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

लगे। दुःखसे दग्ध होते हुए वे दीर्घकालतक तपस्यामें लगे रहे

English

Satisfied, with senses at ease, ever living on what comes, I shall not make you, my enemy, fulfilled.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.45

निर्वेदं निर्वृतिं तृप्तिं शान्तिं सत्यं दमं कषमाम सर्वभूतदयां चैव विद्धि मां शरणागतम

nirvedaṃ nirvṛtiṃ tṛptiṃ śāntiṃ satyaṃ damaṃ kaṣamāma sarvabhūtadayāṃ caiva viddhi māṃ śaraṇāgatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पर्यटन् पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां देशो देशे नराधिप:

English

Know that I have come to detachment, ease, satisfaction, peace, truth, self-control, forbearance and compassion for all beings as my refuge.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.46

तस्मात कामश च लॊभश च तृष्णा कार्पण्यम एव च तयजन्तु मां परतिष्ठन्तं सत्त्वस्थॊ हय अस्मि सांप्रतम

tasmāta kāmaśa ca lòbhaśa ca tṛṣṇā kārpaṇyama eva ca tayajantu māṃ paratiṣṭhantaṃ sattvasthò haya asmi sāṃpratama

हिन्दी अर्थ

के लिये उपाय पूछा

English

Therefore let desire, greed, craving and meanness leave me as I stand firm; I am now abiding in goodness.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.47

परहाय कामं लॊभं च करॊधं पारुष्यम एव च नाद्य लॊभवशं पराप्तॊ दुःखं पराप्स्याम्य अनात्मवान

parahāya kāmaṃ lòbhaṃ ca karòdhaṃ pāruṣyama eva ca nādya lòbhavaśaṃ parāptò duḥkhaṃ parāpsyāmya anātmavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

समासाद्योपजग्राह पादयो: परिपीडयन्

English

Having abandoned desire, greed, anger and harshness, today I am not under the sway of greed; I shall not meet sorrow, being master of myself.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.48

यद यत तयजति कामानां तत सुखस्याभिपूर्यते कामस्य वशगॊ नित्यं दुःखम एव परपद्यते

yada yata tayajati kāmānāṃ tata sukhasyābhipūryate kāmasya vaśagò nityaṃ duḥkhama eva parapadyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्ता पापस्य महतो भ्रूणहा किमिहागत:

English

Whatever one gives up of desires, that fills up his happiness; one ever under the power of desire meets only sorrow.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.49

कामान वयुदस्य धुनुते यत किं चित पुरुषॊ रजः कामक्रॊधॊद्भवं दुःखम अह्रीर अरतिर एव च

kāmāna vayudasya dhunute yata kiṃ cita puruṣò rajaḥ kāmakròdhòdbhavaṃ duḥkhama ahrīra aratira eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

गच्छ गच्छ न ते स्थान प्रीणात्यस्मानिति ब्रुवन्

English

When a man shakes off desires, whatever dust there is, sorrow born of desire and anger, shamelessness and discontent, goes.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.50

एष बरह्म परविष्टॊ ऽहं गरीस्मे शीतम इव हरदम शाम्यामि परिनिर्वामि सुखम आसे च केवलम

eṣa barahma paraviṣṭò 'haṃ garīsme śītama iva haradama śāmyāmi parinirvāmi sukhama āse ca kevalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पापायैव हि सृष्टोडसि कर्मणे हि यवीयसे

English

I have entered Brahman like a pool in summer entered for cold; I am calm, I am cool, I sit in pure happiness.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.51

यच च कामसुखं लॊके यच च दिव्यं महत सुखम तृष्णा कषयसुखस्यैते नार्हतः सॊदशीं कलाम

yaca ca kāmasukhaṃ lòke yaca ca divyaṃ mahata sukhama tṛṣṇā kaṣayasukhasyaite nārhataḥ sòdaśīṃ kalāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

खोटे कर्मके लिये ही तेरा जन्म हुआ है

English

The pleasure of desire in the world and the great divine pleasure do not equal a sixteenth part of the pleasure of the end of craving.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.52

आत्मना सप्तमं कामं हत्वा शत्रुम इवॊत्तमम पराप्यावध्यं बरह्म पुरं राजेव सयाम अहं सुखी

ātmanā saptamaṃ kāmaṃ hatvā śatruma ivòttamama parāpyāvadhyaṃ barahma puraṃ rājeva sayāma ahaṃ sukhī

हिन्दी अर्थ

तपसा हैवतेज्याभिरवरन्दनेन तितिक्षया

English

Having killed desire, the best enemy, with myself as the seventh, and reached the unslayable city of Brahman, I shall be happy like a king.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.53

एतां बुद्धिं समास्थाय मङ्किर निर्वेदम आगतः सर्वान कामान परित्यज्य पराप्य बरह्म महत सुखम

etāṃ buddhiṃ samāsthāya maṅkira nirvedama āgataḥ sarvāna kāmāna parityajya parāpya barahma mahata sukhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

निरर्था: सर्व एवैषामाशाबन्धास्त्वदाश्रया:

English

Resorting to this wisdom, Manki reached detachment; giving up all desires, he gained the great happiness of Brahman.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.54

दम्य नाश कृते मङ्किर अमरत्वं किलागमत अछिनत काममूलं स तेन पराप महत सुखम

damya nāśa kṛte maṅkira amaratvaṃ kilāgamata achinata kāmamūlaṃ sa tena parāpa mahata sukhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेषु त्वं सतत द्वेष्टा ब्राह्मणेषु निरर्थक:

English

By the loss of his bullocks, Manki is said to have reached immortality; he cut the root of desire and by that gained great happiness.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.55

अत्राप्य उदाहरन्तीमम इतिहासं पुरातनम गीतं विदेहराजेन जनकेन परशाम्यता

atrāpya udāharantīmama itihāsaṃ purātanama gītaṃ videharājena janakena paraśāmyatā

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मणोंसे तू सदा द्वेष रखता है। तेरा जीवन व्यर्थ है

English

Here too they cite this ancient tale, sung by Janaka, king of Videha, when he had found peace.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.56

अनन्तं बत मे वित्तं यस्य मे नास्ति किं चन मिथिलायां परदीप्तायां न मे दह्यति किं चन

anantaṃ bata me vittaṃ yasya me nāsti kiṃ cana mithilāyāṃ paradīptāyāṃ na me dahyati kiṃ cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

अशाश्षती: शाशक्षृती क्ष समा: पापेन कर्मणा

English

'Infinite, alas, is my wealth, for I have nothing at all; when Mithila is on fire, nothing of mine is burnt.'"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.57

अत्रैवॊदाहरन्तीमं बॊध्यस्य पदसंचयम निर्वेदं परति विन्यस्तं परतिबॊध युधिष्ठिर

atraivòdāharantīmaṃ bòdhyasya padasaṃcayama nirvedaṃ parati vinyastaṃ paratibòdha yudhiṣṭhira

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिर किये नरकमें पड़ा रहेगा

English

Here too they cite these collected words of Bodhya, set down on detachment; learn them, Yudhishthira.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.58

बॊध्यं दान्तम ऋषिं राजा नहुषः पर्यपृच्छत निर्वेदाच छान्तिम आपन्नं शान्तं परज्ञान तर्पितम

bòdhyaṃ dāntama ṛṣiṃ rājā nahuṣaḥ paryapṛcchata nirvedāca chāntima āpannaṃ śāntaṃ parajñāna tarpitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततश्न पुनरावृत्त: पापयोनिं गमिष्यसि

English

King Nahusha questioned the self-controlled sage Bodhya, who had reached peace through detachment, calm, and satisfied with wisdom.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.59

उपदेशं महाप्राज्ञ शमस्यॊपदिशस्व मे कां बुद्धिं समनुध्याय शान्तश चरसि निर्वृतः

upadeśaṃ mahāprājña śamasyòpadiśasva me kāṃ buddhiṃ samanudhyāya śāntaśa carasi nirvṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिस्मारयितारस्त्वां यमदूता यमक्षये

English

"Greatly wise one, give me instruction in peace; thinking on what understanding do you roam calm and content?"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.60

[बॊध्य] उपदेशेन वर्तामि नानुशास्मीह कं चन लक्षणं तस्य वक्ष्ये ऽहं तत सवयं परविमृश्यताम

[bòdhya] upadeśena vartāmi nānuśāsmīha kaṃ cana lakṣaṇaṃ tasya vakṣye 'haṃ tata savayaṃ paravimṛśyatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

गा भवान् गर्हयते निन्द्य॑ निन्दति मां पुन:

English

[Bodhya said:] "I live by instruction; I teach no one here; I shall tell you its mark; let it be considered by yourself.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 171.61

पिङ्गला कुररः सर्पः सारङ्गान्वेषणं वने इषुकारः कुमारी च स एते गुरवॊ मम

piṅgalā kuraraḥ sarpaḥ sāraṅgānveṣaṇaṃ vane iṣukāraḥ kumārī ca sa ete guravò mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्व हीदं दुष्कृतं मे ज्वलाम्यग्नाविवाहित:

English

Pingala, the osprey, the serpent, the search of the deer in the forest, the arrow-maker, and the maiden: these are my teachers."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.1

[युधिस्ठिर] केन वृत्तेन वृत्तज्ञ वीतशॊकश चरेन महीम किं च कुर्वन नरॊ लॊके पराप्नॊति परमां गतिम

[yudhisṭhira] kena vṛttena vṛttajña vītaśòkaśa carena mahīma kiṃ ca kurvana narò lòke parāpnòti paramāṃ gatima

हिन्दी अर्थ

भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान् निर्जना इव

English

divine lord, we are going to destruction. Appoint some one as our king. All of us shall worship him and he shall protect us.' Thus solicited, the Grandsire asked Manu. Manu, however, did not assent to the

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.2

[भीस्म] अत्राप्य उदाहरन्तीमम इतिहासं पुरातनम परह्रादस्य च संवादं मुनेर आजगरस्य च

[bhīsma] atrāpya udāharantīmama itihāsaṃ purātanama parahrādasya ca saṃvādaṃ munera ājagarasya ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मणोंके सहित हैवीवाणीके समान मेरी यह सच्ची बात कान खोलकर सुन लो

English

[Bhishma said:] "Here too they cite this ancient tale, the dialogue of Prahlada with the sage who lived like a python.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.3

चरन्तं बराह्मणं कं चित कल्य चित्तम अनामयम पप्रच्छ राजन परह्रादॊ बुद्धिमान पराज्ञसंमतः

carantaṃ barāhmaṇaṃ kaṃ cita kalya cittama anāmayama papraccha rājana parahrādò buddhimāna parājñasaṃmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ही दृष्टि रख रहे हो, यह कम आश्वर्यकी बात नहीं है

English

Prahlada, wise and approved by the wise, king, questioned a certain brahmana roaming, at ease of mind and free of disease.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.4

सवस्थः शक्तॊ मृदुर दान्तॊ निर्विवित्सॊ ऽनसूयकः सुवाग्बहुमतॊ लॊके पराज्ञश चरसि बालवत

savasthaḥ śaktò mṛdura dāntò nirvivitsò 'nasūyakaḥ suvāgbahumatò lòke parājñaśa carasi bālavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ययातिकी गायी हुई इस गाथाका उदाहरण दिया करते हैं

English

"Healthy, capable, gentle, self-controlled, without contentiousness, free of envy, of good speech, esteemed in the world, wise, you roam like a child.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.5

नैव परार्थयसे लाभं नालाभेष्व अनुशॊचसि नित्यतृप्त इव बरह्मन न किं चिद अवमन्यसे

naiva parārthayase lābhaṃ nālābheṣva anuśòcasi nityatṛpta iva barahmana na kiṃ cida avamanyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

यज्ञमेकान्तत: कृत्वा तत् संन्यस्य तपश्चरेत्

English

You do not seek gain nor grieve over loss; ever as if satisfied, brahmana, you slight nothing at all.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.6

सरॊतसा हरियमाणासु परजास्व अविमना इव धर्मकामार्थ कार्येषु कूतस्थ इव लक्ष्यसे

saròtasā hariyamāṇāsu parajāsva avimanā iva dharmakāmārtha kāryeṣu kūtastha iva lakṣyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके फिर उसे त्यागकर तपस्यामें लग जाय

English

While the people are being swept away by the current, you seem undisturbed, unmoved like a mountain peak in the tasks of dharma, desire and wealth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.7

नानुतिष्ठसि धर्मार्धौ न कामे चापि वर्तसे इन्द्रियार्थान अनादृत्य मुक्तश चरसि साक्षिवत

nānutiṣṭhasi dharmārdhau na kāme cāpi vartase indriyārthāna anādṛtya muktaśa carasi sākṣivata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सरस्वत्याश्न तीर्थानि तीर्थभ्यश्व पृथूदकम्

English

You do not pursue dharma and wealth, nor do you engage in desire; disregarding the objects of the senses, you roam freed like a witness.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.8

का नु परज्ञा शरुतं वा किं वृत्तिर वा का नु ते मुने कषिप्रम आचक्ष्व मे बरह्मञ शरेयॊ यद इह मन्यसे

kā nu parajñā śarutaṃ vā kiṃ vṛttira vā kā nu te mune kaṣiprama ācakṣva me barahmaña śareyò yada iha manyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

तीर्थको श्रेष्ठ कहा गया है

English

What is your wisdom, sage, what learning, what livelihood? Quickly tell me, brahmana, what you consider the highest good here."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.9

अनुयुक्तः स मेधावी लॊकधर्मविधानवित उवाच शलक्ष्णया वाचा परह्रादम अनपार्थया

anuyuktaḥ sa medhāvī lòkadharmavidhānavita uvāca śalakṣṇayā vācā parahrādama anapārthayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

महासर: पुष्कराणि प्रभासोत्तरमानसे

English

Thus questioned, the wise one, who knew the ordinances of the world's dharma, answered Prahlada with gentle, unharmful speech.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.10

पश्यन परह्राद भूतानाम उत्पत्तिम अनिमित्ततः हरासं वृद्धिं विनाशं च न परहृष्ये न च वयथे

paśyana parahrāda bhūtānāma utpattima animittataḥ harāsaṃ vṛddhiṃ vināśaṃ ca na parahṛṣye na ca vayathe

हिन्दी अर्थ

आपातानू प्रतितिष्ठन्ति पुलिन्दशबरा इव

English

"Manu said, 'I fear all sinful acts. To govern a kingdom is exceedingly difficult, especially among men who are always false and deceitful in their behaviour.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.11

सवभावाद एव संदृश्य वर्तमानाः परवृत्तयः सवभावनिरताः सर्वाः परितप्ये न केन चित

savabhāvāda eva saṃdṛśya vartamānāḥ paravṛttayaḥ savabhāvaniratāḥ sarvāḥ paritapye na kena cita

हिन्दी अर्थ

जैसे पिता पुत्रपर स्वभावत: संतुष्ट होता है, उसी प्रकार मुझपर भी प्रसन्न होइये'

English

"Bhishma continued, 'The inhabitants of the earth then said unto him, 'Do not fear. The sins that men commit will touch those only that commit them (without staining thee in the least). For the increase of thy treasury, we will give thee a fiftieth part of our animals and precious metals and a tenth part of our grain. When our maidens also will become desirous of wedding, we shall, when the question comes up, give thee the most beautiful ones among them. Those amongst men who will become the foremost of all in the use of weapons and in riding animals and driving vehicles, shall proceed behind thee like the deities behind Indra. With thy strength enhanced in this way, and becoming invincible and possessed of great prowess, thou wilt be our king and protect us happily like Kuvera protecting the Yakshas and the Rakshasas. A fourth part of the merit which men will earn under thy protection will be thine. Strengthened by that merit so easily obtained by thee, do thou protect us, O king, like He of a hundred sacrifices protecting the deities. Like the Sun scorching everything with his rays, go out for winning victories. Crush the pride of foes and let righteousness always triumph (in the world).' Thus addressed by those inhabitants of the earth, Manu, possessed of great energy, proceeded, accompanied by a large force. Of high descent, he seemed then to blaze with prowess. Beholding the might of Manu, like the gods eyeing the might of Indra, the inhabitants of the earth became inspired with fear and set

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.12

पश्यन परह्राद संयॊगान विप्रयॊग परायनान संचयांश च विनाशान्तान न कव चिद विदधे मनः

paśyana parahrāda saṃyògāna viprayòga parāyanāna saṃcayāṃśa ca vināśāntāna na kava cida vidadhe manaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति वै पण्डितो भूत्वा भूतानां नानुकुप्यते

English

their hearts upon their respective duties. Manu then made his round through the world, checking everywhere all acts of wickedness and setting all men to their respective duties, like a rain-charged cloud (in its mission of beneficence).'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.13

अन्तवन्ति च भूतानि गुणयुक्तानि पश्यतः उत्पत्तिनिधनज्ञस्य किं कार्यम अवशिष्यते

antavanti ca bhūtāni guṇayuktāni paśyataḥ utpattinidhanajñasya kiṃ kāryama avaśiṣyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

निर्विण्णात्मा परोक्षो वा धिक्कृत: पूर्वसाधुषु

English

"Those, O Yudhishthira, those men on earth who desire prosperity should first elect and crown a king for the protection of all. Like disciples humbling themselves in the presence of the preceptors or the gods in the presence of Indra, all men should humble themselves before the king. One that is honoured by his own people becomes an object of regard with his foes also, while one that is disregarded by his own is overridden by foes. If the king be overridden by his foes, all his subjects become unhappy. Therefore, umbrellas and vehicles and outward ornaments, and viands, and drinks, and mansions, and seats, and beds, and all utensils for use and show, should be assigned to the king. By such means the king will succeed in discharging his duties of protection (the better) and become irresistible. He should speak with smiles. Addressed sweetly by others, he should address others sweetly. Grateful (to those that serve him), firmly devoted (to those that deserve his respect), and with passions under control, he should give unto others their due. Looked upon by others he should look at them mildly, sweetly, and

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.14

जलजानाम अपि हय अन्तं पर्यायेनॊपलक्षये महताम अपि कायानां सूक्ष्माणां च महॊदधौ

jalajānāma api haya antaṃ paryāyenòpalakṣaye mahatāma api kāyānāṃ sūkṣmāṇāṃ ca mahòdadhau

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरुष्वेह यथाशान्ति ब्रह्मा शरणमस्तु ते

English

"I perceive the end, in turn, even of water-born creatures, of great bodies and of tiny ones in the great ocean.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.15

जङ्गम सथावराणां च भूतानाम असुराधिप पार्थिवानाम अपि वयक्तं मृत्युं पश्यामि सर्वशः

jaṅgama sathāvarāṇāṃ ca bhūtānāma asurādhipa pārthivānāma api vayaktaṃ mṛtyuṃ paśyāmi sarvaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथवा तप्यसे पापे धर्ममेवानुपश्य वै

English

Of the moving and unmoving beings, lord of the asuras, even of kings, I see death plainly everywhere.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.16

अन्तरिक्षचराणां च दानवॊत्तम पक्षिणाम उत्तिष्ठति यथाकालं मृत्युर बलवताम अपि

antarikṣacarāṇāṃ ca dānavòttama pakṣiṇāma uttiṣṭhati yathākālaṃ mṛtyura balavatāma api

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मपर ही दृष्टि रक्खो

English

Of sky-roamers also, best of the Danavas, of birds, death rises in due time, even of the powerful.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.17

दिवि संशरमाणानि हरस्वानि च महान्ति च जयॊतींसि च यथाकालं पतमानानि लक्षये

divi saṃśaramāṇāni harasvāni ca mahānti ca jayòtīṃsi ca yathākālaṃ patamānāni lakṣaye

हिन्दी अर्थ

बुभूषुं भजमानं च प्रीतिमानू भव शौनक

English

The lights wandering in heaven, small and great, I see falling in due time.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.18

इति भूतानि संपश्यन्न अनुषक्तानि मृत्युना सर्वसामान्यतॊ विद्वान कृतकृत्यः सुखं सवपे

iti bhūtāni saṃpaśyanna anuṣaktāni mṛtyunā sarvasāmānyatò vidvāna kṛtakṛtyaḥ sukhaṃ savape

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वभूतहितं तिष्ठ धर्म चैव प्रतिस्मरन्

English

Seeing thus beings bound by death, equal in all, I, learned and with my duty done, sleep happily.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.19

सुमहान्तम अपि गरासं गरसे लब्धं यदृच्छया शये पुनर अभुञ्जानॊ दिवसानि बहून्य अपि

sumahāntama api garāsaṃ garase labdhaṃ yadṛcchayā śaye punara abhuñjānò divasāni bahūnya api

हिन्दी अर्थ

तां मे हैवीं गिरं सत्यां शृणु त्वं ब्राह्मणै:ः सह

English

I swallow even a very large mouthful obtained by chance; I lie again many days without eating.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.20

आस्रवत्य अपि माम अन्नं पुनर बहुगुणं बहु पुनर अल्पगुणं सतॊकं पुनर नैवॊपपद्यते

āsravatya api māma annaṃ punara bahuguṇaṃ bahu punara alpaguṇaṃ satòkaṃ punara naivòpapadyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रोशतां सर्वभूतानां हाहा धिगिति जल्पताम्

English

Food flows to me again, plentiful and of many good qualities; then again little and of few qualities; then again none at all.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.21

कनान कदा चित खादामि पिन्याकम अपि च गरसे भक्षये शालिमांसानि भक्षांश चॊचावचान पुनः

kanāna kadā cita khādāmi pinyākama api ca garase bhakṣaye śālimāṃsāni bhakṣāṃśa còcāvacāna punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तुम्हें केवल धर्मके कारण निकट आनेके लिये आमन्त्रित करता हूँ

English

Sometimes I eat grains, sometimes oil-cake; I eat rice and meats, and various dishes again.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.22

शये कदा चित पर्यङ्के भूमाव अपि पुनः शये परासादे ऽपि च मे शय्या कदा चिद उपपद्यते

śaye kadā cita paryaṅke bhūmāva api punaḥ śaye parāsāde 'pi ca me śayyā kadā cida upapadyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

ता वाच: सुहृद: श्रुत्वा संज्वरिष्यन्ति मे भूशम्

English

Sometimes I lie on a couch, sometimes on the ground; sometimes a bed is had even in a palace.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.23

धारयामि च चीराणि शानीं कषौमाजिनानि च महार्हाणि च वासांसि धारयाम्य अहम एकदा

dhārayāmi ca cīrāṇi śānīṃ kaṣaumājināni ca mahārhāṇi ca vāsāṃsi dhārayāmya ahama ekadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

बात सुनकर मेरे सुहृद् मुझपर अत्यन्त रोषसे जल उठेंगे

English

I wear rags, hemp, linen and deerskins; at one time I wear very costly garments.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.24

न संनिपतितं धर्म्यम उपभॊगं यदृच्छया परत्याचक्षे न चाप्य एनम अनुरुध्ये सुदुर्लभम

na saṃnipatitaṃ dharmyama upabhògaṃ yadṛcchayā paratyācakṣe na cāpya enama anurudhye sudurlabhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

जानीहि मत्कृतं तात ब्राह्मणान् प्रति भारत

English

I neither refuse the righteous enjoyment that comes by chance, nor pursue it when hard to get.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.25

अचलम अनिधनं शिवं विशॊकं; शुचिम अतुलं विदुषां मते निविष्टम अनभिमतम असेवितं च मूढैर; वरतम इदम आजगरं शुचिश चरामि

acalama anidhanaṃ śivaṃ viśòkaṃ; śucima atulaṃ viduṣāṃ mate niviṣṭama anabhimatama asevitaṃ ca mūḍhaira; varatama idama ājagaraṃ śuciśa carāmi

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिजानीहि चाद्रोहं ब्राह्मणानां नराधिप

English

Unmoving, deathless, auspicious, free of grief, pure, unequalled, esteemed by the learned, unliked and unpractised by fools: this python-vow I follow, pure.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.26

अचलित मतिर अच्युतः सवधर्मात; परिमित संसरणः परावरज्ञः विगतभयकषायलॊभमॊहॊ; वरतम इदम आजगरं शुचिश चरामि

acalita matira acyutaḥ savadharmāta; parimita saṃsaraṇaḥ parāvarajñaḥ vigatabhayakaṣāyalòbhamòhò; varatama idama ājagaraṃ śuciśa carāmi

हिन्दी अर्थ

मेरे सामने यह प्रतिज्ञा करो कि अब मैं ब्राह्मणोंसे कभी द्रोह नहीं करूँगा

English

With unwavering mind, not falling from my dharma, with limited wandering, knowing high and low, free of fear, passion, greed and delusion, I follow this python-vow, pure.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.27

अनियतफलभक्ष्य भॊज्यपेयं; विधिपरिनाम विभक्तदेशकालम हृदयसुखम असेवितं कदर्यैर; वरतम इदम आजगरं शुचिश चरामि

aniyataphalabhakṣya bhòjyapeyaṃ; vidhiparināma vibhaktadeśakālama hṛdayasukhama asevitaṃ kadaryaira; varatama idama ājagaraṃ śuciśa carāmi

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोग्धास्मि ब्राह्मणान् विप्र चरणावपि ते स्पृशे

English

Eating and drinking food of uncertain kind, with place and time divided by the turn of fate, pleasing to the heart and unpractised by misers, I follow this python-vow, pure.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.28

इदम इदम इति तृष्णयाभिभूतं; जनम अनवाप्तधनं विषीद मानम निपुनम अनुनिशाम्य तत्त्वबुद्ध्या; वरतम इदम आजगरं शुचिश चरामि

idama idama iti tṛṣṇayābhibhūtaṃ; janama anavāptadhanaṃ viṣīda mānama nipunama anuniśāmya tattvabuddhyā; varatama idama ājagaraṃ śuciśa carāmi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनुगृह्नाति भूतानि स्वेन वृत्तेन पार्थिव:

English

Seeing people overcome by craving, "this, this," losing heart without gaining wealth, I follow, by subtle understanding of truth, this python-vow, pure.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.29

बहुविधम अनुदृश्य चार्थहेतॊः; कृपणम इहार्यम अनार्यम आश्रयन्तम उपशम रुचिर आत्मवान परशान्तॊ; वरतम इदम आजगरं शुचिश चरामि

bahuvidhama anudṛśya cārthahetòḥ; kṛpaṇama ihāryama anāryama āśrayantama upaśama rucira ātmavāna paraśāntò; varatama idama ājagaraṃ śuciśa carāmi

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत्र त्वं तादृशो भूत्वा धर्ममेवानुपश्यसि

English

Seeing in many ways the wretched man here, noble or ignoble, resorting to others for the sake of wealth, I, self-possessed, calm, delighting in peace, follow this python-vow, pure.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.30

सुखम असुखम अनर्थम अर्थलाभं; रतिम अरतिं मरणं च जीवितं च विधिनियतम अवेक्ष्य तत्त्वतॊ ऽहं; वरतम इदम आजगरं शुचिश चरामि

sukhama asukhama anarthama arthalābhaṃ; ratima aratiṃ maraṇaṃ ca jīvitaṃ ca vidhiniyatama avekṣya tattvatò 'haṃ; varatama idama ājagaraṃ śuciśa carāmi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनाश्चर्य तदित्याहुर्नातिदूरेण वर्तते

English

Seeing in truth that pleasure and pain, harm and gain, delight and disgust, death and life are fixed by ordinance, I follow this python-vow, pure.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.31

अपगतभयरागमॊहदर्पॊ; धृतिमतिबुद्धिसमन्वितः परशान्तः उपगतफलभॊगिनॊ निशाम्य; वरतम इदम आजगरं शुचिश चरामि

apagatabhayarāgamòhadarpò; dhṛtimatibuddhisamanvitaḥ paraśāntaḥ upagataphalabhòginò niśāmya; varatama idama ājagaraṃ śuciśa carāmi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अधिक कठिन नहीं है

English

Free of fear, passion, delusion and pride, endowed with steadiness, intellect and wisdom, calm, seeing the enjoyers of their fruit arrived, I follow this python-vow, pure.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.32

अनियतशयनासनः परकृत्या; दमनियम वरतसत्यशौचयुक्तः अपगतफलसंचयः परहृष्टॊ; वरतम इदम आजगरं शुचिश चरामि

aniyataśayanāsanaḥ parakṛtyā; damaniyama varatasatyaśaucayuktaḥ apagataphalasaṃcayaḥ parahṛṣṭò; varatama idama ājagaraṃ śuciśa carāmi

हिन्दी अर्थ

यच्चेत् समी क्षयैव स्याद् भवेत् तस्मिंस्ततो गुण:

English

With uncertain bed and seat by nature, joined with self-control, rules, vows, truth and purity, free of hoarding the fruit, delighted, I follow this python-vow, pure.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.33

अभिगतम असुखार्थम ईहनार्थैर; उपगतबुद्धिर अवेक्ष्य चात्मसंस्थः तृषितम अनियतं मनॊ नियन्तुं; वरतम इदम आजगरं शुचिश चरामि

abhigatama asukhārthama īhanārthaira; upagatabuddhira avekṣya cātmasaṃsthaḥ tṛṣitama aniyataṃ manò niyantuṃ; varatama idama ājagaraṃ śuciśa carāmi

हिन्दी अर्थ

पज्चैतानि पवित्राणि षष्ठ॑ सुचरितं तप:

English

Seeing that what comes by efforts for gain brings no happiness, with understanding gained and established in myself, to restrain the thirsty, unsteady mind, I follow this python-vow, pure.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.34

न हृदयम अनुरुध्यते मनॊ वा; परिय सुखदुर्लभताम अनित्यतां च तद उभयम उपलक्षयन्न इवाहं; वरतम इदम आजगरं शुचिश चरामि

na hṛdayama anurudhyate manò vā; pariya sukhadurlabhatāma anityatāṃ ca tada ubhayama upalakṣayanna ivāhaṃ; varatama idama ājagaraṃ śuciśa carāmi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अच्छी तरह आचरणमें लाया हुआ तप भी छठा पवित्र कर्म माना गया है

English

Neither heart nor mind runs after it, seeing the difficulty of getting dear pleasure and its impermanence, both together; I follow this python-vow, pure.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.35

बहु कथितम इदं हि बुद्धिमद्भिः; कविभिर अभिप्रथयद्भिर आत्मकीर्तिम इदम इदम इति तत्र तत्र तत तत; सवपरमतैर गहनं परतर्कयद्भिः

bahu kathitama idaṃ hi buddhimadbhiḥ; kavibhira abhiprathayadbhira ātmakīrtima idama idama iti tatra tatra tata tata; savaparamataira gahanaṃ paratarkayadbhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेन सम्यग्गृहीतेन श्रेयांसं धर्ममाप्स्यसि

English

Much has been said of this by the wise, by poets spreading their own fame: "this, this," here and there, searching the depths by their own views.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.36

तद अहम अनुनिशाम्य विप्रयातं; पृथग अभिपन्नम इहाबुधैर मनुष्यैः अनवसितम अनन्त दॊषपारं; नृषु विहरामि विनीतरॊषतृष्णः

tada ahama anuniśāmya viprayātaṃ; pṛthaga abhipannama ihābudhaira manuṣyaiḥ anavasitama ananta dòṣapāraṃ; nṛṣu viharāmi vinītaròṣatṛṣṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

लानेपर तुम श्रेष्ठतम धर्मको प्राप्त कर लोगे

English

Having reflected on that, so varied and taken up by unwise men here, unfinished, with endless faults, I roam among men, my anger and craving subdued.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 172.37

[भी] अजगर चरितं वरतं महात्मा; येह नरॊ ऽनुचरेद विनीतरागः अपगतभयमन्युलॊभ मॊहः; स खलु सुखी विहरेद इमं विहारम

[bhī] ajagara caritaṃ varataṃ mahātmā; yeha narò 'nucareda vinītarāgaḥ apagatabhayamanyulòbha mòhaḥ; sa khalu sukhī vihareda imaṃ vihārama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीमां गाथां गीतां ययातिना

English

[Bhishma said:] The great-souled man here who follows the way of the python, with attachment tamed, free of fear, anger, greed and delusion, would indeed roam happily in this manner of life."

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।