Mahabharata
12
अध्याय 12 / 18

Shanti Parva

शान्तिपर्व

12866 श्लोकभाग 10/172 · श्लोक 29.1–29.110

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ110 श्लोक

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.1

[वैषम्पायन] अव्याहरति कौन्तेये धर्मपुत्रे युधिष्ठिरे गुडाकेशॊ हृषीकेशम अभ्यभाषत पाण्डवः

[vaiṣampāyana] avyāharati kaunteye dharmaputre yudhiṣṭhire guḍākeśò hṛṣīkeśama abhyabhāṣata pāṇḍavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

त एव सुखमेधन्ते मध्यम: क्लिश्यते जन:

English

Vaisampayana said, "When Kunti's son, king Yudhishthira the just, remained speechless after listening to his brothers who were telling these truths of the Vedas, that foremost of women, viz., Draupadi, of large eyes and great beauty, and noble descent, O monarch, said these words unto that bull among kings seated in the midst of his brothers that resembled so many lions and tigers, and like the leader in the midst of a herd of elephants. Ever expectant of loving regards from all her husbands but especially from Yudhishthira, she was always treated with affection and indulgence by the king. Conversant with duties and observant of them in practice, that lady of large hips, casting her eyes on her lord, desired his attention in shooting and sweet words and said as follows.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.2

जञातिशॊकाभिसंतप्तॊ धर्मराजः परंतपः एष शॊकार्णवे मग्नस तम आश्वासय माधव

jañātiśòkābhisaṃtaptò dharmarājaḥ paraṃtapaḥ eṣa śòkārṇave magnasa tama āśvāsaya mādhava

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुझपर अत्यन्त भयंकर शोक-ज्वरका आवेश हो गया

English

[Arjuna said:] "The king of dharma, scorcher of foes, tormented by grief for his kinsmen, is sunk in an ocean of grief; comfort him, Madhava.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.3

सर्वे सम ते संशयिताः पुनर एव जनार्दन अस्य शॊकं महाबाहॊ परणाशयितुम अर्हसि

sarve sama te saṃśayitāḥ punara eva janārdana asya śòkaṃ mahābāhò paraṇāśayituma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदाप्रभृति बीभत्सुं न शकनोमि निरीक्षितुम्

English

We have all been in doubt again, Janardana; you ought to dispel his grief, mighty-armed one."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.4

एवम उक्तस तु गॊविन्दॊ विजयेन महात्मना पर्यवर्तत राजानं पुण्डरीकेक्षणॊ ऽचयुतः

evama uktasa tu gòvindò vijayena mahātmanā paryavartata rājānaṃ puṇḍarīkekṣaṇò 'cayutaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

और कीर्ति--ये कार्यदक्ष पुरुषमें ही निवास करती हैं, आलसीमें नहीं

English

Thus addressed by the great-souled Vijaya, Govinda, lotus-eyed Achyuta, turned to the king.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.5

अनतिक्रमणीयॊ हि धर्मराजस्य केशवः बाल्यात परभृति गॊविन्दः परीत्या चाभ्यधिकॊ ऽरजुनात

anatikramaṇīyò hi dharmarājasya keśavaḥ bālyāta parabhṛti gòvindaḥ parītyā cābhyadhikò 'rajunāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

परिक्षीण: परस्वानामादानं साधु मन्यते

English

For Keshava, Govinda, was one whom the king of dharma could not transgress, and from boyhood he loved him more than Arjuna.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.6

संप्रगृह्य महाबाहुर भुजं चन्दनभूषितम शैलस्तम्भॊपमं शौरिर उवाचाभिविनॊदयन

saṃpragṛhya mahābāhura bhujaṃ candanabhūṣitama śailastambhòpamaṃ śaurira uvācābhivinòdayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्तव्यमवशै: सर्व परिहारो न विद्यते

English

Taking his sandal-smeared arm, like a pillar of rock, Shauri, trying to console him, said:

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.7

शुशुभे वदनं तस्य सुदंष्ट्रं चारुलॊचनम वयाकॊशम इव विस्पष्टं पद्मं सूर्यविबॊधितम

śuśubhe vadanaṃ tasya sudaṃṣṭraṃ cārulòcanama vayākòśama iva vispaṣṭaṃ padmaṃ sūryavibòdhitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृश्यते नाप्यतिक्रामन्न निष्क्रान्तो5थवा पुनः

English

His face shone, with fine teeth and lovely eyes, like a lotus wide open, awakened by the sun.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.8

मा कृथाः पुरुषव्याघ्र शॊकं तवं गात्रशॊषणम न हि ते सुलभा भूयॊ ये हतास्मिन रणाजिरे

mā kṛthāḥ puruṣavyāghra śòkaṃ tavaṃ gātraśòṣaṇama na hi te sulabhā bhūyò ye hatāsmina raṇājire

हिन्दी अर्थ

और सुहृदोंका समागम होता है

English

"Do not grieve, tiger among men, wasting your body; those who have been slain in this battlefield are not easy to find again.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.9

सवप्नलब्धा यथा लाभा वि तथाः परतिबॊधने एवं ते कषत्रिया राजन ये वयतीता महारणे

savapnalabdhā yathā lābhā vi tathāḥ paratibòdhane evaṃ te kaṣatriyā rājana ye vayatītā mahāraṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

यज्ञशील पुरुष भी जरा और मृत्युको पार नहीं कर पाते हैं

English

As gains won in a dream are gone on waking, so, O king, are those kshatriyas who passed away in the great battle.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.10

सर्वे हय अभिमुखाः शूरा विगता रणशॊभिनः नैषां कश चित पृष्ठतॊ वा पलायन वापि पातितः

sarve haya abhimukhāḥ śūrā vigatā raṇaśòbhinaḥ naiṣāṃ kaśa cita pṛṣṭhatò vā palāyana vāpi pātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजाको पवित्र करनेवाले हैं, ऐसा समझे

English

"Draupadi said, These thy brothers, O Partha, are crying and drying their palates like chatakas but thou dost not gladden them.. O monarch, gladden these thy brothers, that resemble infuriated elephants (in prowess), with proper words,— these heroes that have always drunk of the cup of misery. Why, O king, while living by the side of the Dwaita lake, didst thou say unto these thy brothers then residing with thee, and suffering from cold and wind and sun, even these words, viz.,—' rushing to battle from, desire of victory, we will slay Duryodhana and enjoy the earth that is capable of granting every wish. Depriving great car- warriors of their cars and slaying huge elephants, and strewing the field of battle with the bodies of car-warriors and horsemen and heroes, ye chastisers of foes, ye will perform great sacrifices of diverse kinds with presents in profusion. All these sufferings, due to a life of exile in the woods, will then end in happiness.' O foremost of all practisers of virtue, having thyself said these words unto thy brothers then, why, O hero, dost thou depress our hearts now? A eunuch can never enjoy wealth. A eunuch can never have children even as there can be no fish in a mire (destitute of water). A Kshatriya without the rod of chastisement can never shine. A Kshatriya without the rod of chastisement can never enjoy the earth. The subjects of a king that is without the rod of chastisement can never have happiness. Friendship for all creatures, charity, study of the Vedas, penances,— these constitute the duties of a Brahmana and not of a king, O best of kings ! Restraining the wicked, cherishing the honest, and never retreating from battle,— these are the highest duties of kings. He is said to be conversant with duties in whom are forgiveness and wrath, giving and taking, terrors and fearlessness, and chastisement and reward. It was not by study, or gift, or mendicancy, that thou hast acquired the earth. That force of the enemy, O hero, ready to burst upon thee with all its might, abounding with elephants and horse and cars, strong with three kinds of strength l protected by Drona

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.11

सर्वे तयक्त्वात्मनः पराणान युद्ध्वा वीरा महाहवे शस्त्रपूता दिवं पराप्ता न ताञ शॊचितुम अर्हसि

sarve tayaktvātmanaḥ parāṇāna yuddhvā vīrā mahāhave śastrapūtā divaṃ parāptā na tāña śòcituma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

लगे हुए बहुतेरे मुनि ऐसे हो गये हैं, जिन्हें सनातन लोकोंकी प्राप्ति हुई है

English

All of them, giving up their lives, fighting as heroes in the great battle, purified by weapons, have gone to heaven; you ought not to grieve for them.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.12

अत्रैवॊदाहरन्तीमम इतिहासं पुरातनम सृञ्जयं पुत्रशॊकार्तं यथायं पराह नारदः

atraivòdāharantīmama itihāsaṃ purātanama sṛñjayaṃ putraśòkārtaṃ yathāyaṃ parāha nāradaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने अंगोंको सब ओरसे सिकोड़ लिया करता है

English

Here they tell this ancient history, as Narada told it to Srinjaya, afflicted with grief for his son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.13

सुखदुःखैर अहं तवं च परजाः सर्वाश च सृञ्जय अविमुक्तं चरिष्यामस तत्र का परिदेवना

sukhaduḥkhaira ahaṃ tavaṃ ca parajāḥ sarvāśa ca sṛñjaya avimuktaṃ cariṣyāmasa tatra kā paridevanā

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रयीमुपाश्रितां लोके यज्ञसंस्तरकारिकाम्

English

'I and you and all subjects, Srinjaya, shall go about not freed from joys and sorrows; what is there to lament in that?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.14

महाभाग्यं परं राज्ञां कीर्त्यमानं मया शृणु गच्छावधानं नृपते ततॊ दुःखं परहास्यसि

mahābhāgyaṃ paraṃ rājñāṃ kīrtyamānaṃ mayā śṛṇu gacchāvadhānaṃ nṛpate tatò duḥkhaṃ parahāsyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

स मया राज्यलुब्धेन गांगेयो युधि पातित:

English

Hear the supreme greatness of kings that I will tell; listen carefully, lord of men, and then you will cast off sorrow.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.15

मृतान महानुभावांस तवं शरुत्वैव तु महीपतीन शरुत्वापनय संतापं शृणु विस्तरशश च मे

mṛtāna mahānubhāvāṃsa tavaṃ śarutvaiva tu mahīpatīna śarutvāpanaya saṃtāpaṃ śṛṇu vistaraśaśa ca me

हिन्दी अर्थ

कीर्यमाणं शरैर्दृष्टवा भृशं मे व्यथितं मन:

English

Having heard that great and mighty kings have died, hear and remove your anguish; hear in detail from me.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.16

आविक्षितं मरुत्तं मे मृतं सृञ्जय शुश्रुहि यस्य सेन्द्राः स वरुणा बृहस्पतिपुरॊगमाः देवा विश्वसृजॊ राज्ञॊ यज्ञम ईयुर महात्मनः

āvikṣitaṃ maruttaṃ me mṛtaṃ sṛñjaya śuśruhi yasya sendrāḥ sa varuṇā bṛhaspatipurògamāḥ devā viśvasṛjò rājñò yajñama īyura mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

घूर्णमानं यथा शैलं तदा मे कश्मलो5भवत्

English

Hear, Srinjaya, that Marutta, son of Avikshit, is dead, at whose sacrifice the gods with Indra and Varuna, led by Brihaspati, the creators of the universe, came to the great-souled king.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.17

यः सपर्धाम अनयच छक्रं देवराजं शतक्रतुम शक्र परियैषी यं विद्वान परत्याचष्ट बृहस्पतिः संवर्तॊ याजयाम आस यं पीडार्थं बृहस्पतेः

yaḥ sapardhāma anayaca chakraṃ devarājaṃ śatakratuma śakra pariyaiṣī yaṃ vidvāna paratyācaṣṭa bṛhaspatiḥ saṃvartò yājayāma āsa yaṃ pīḍārthaṃ bṛhaspateḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दग्धश्नास्त्रप्रतापेन स मया युधि घातित:

English

He who raised a rivalry with Shakra, king of the gods, the hundred-sacrificer; whom Brihaspati, wise, refused out of love for Shakra, and Samvarta sacrificed for him to vex Brihaspati.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.18

यस्मिन परशासति सतां नृपतौ नृपसत्तम अकृष्टपच्या पृथिवी विबभौ चैत्यमालिनी

yasmina paraśāsati satāṃ nṛpatau nṛpasattama akṛṣṭapacyā pṛthivī vibabhau caityamālinī

हिन्दी अर्थ

न बाणै: पातयामास सोअर्जुनेन निपातित:

English

When that king ruled the good, best of kings, the earth shone, bearing unploughed harvests and garlanded with shrines.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.19

आविक्षितस्य वै सत्रे विश्वे देवाः सभा सदः मरुतः परिवेष्टारः साध्याश चासन महात्मनः

āvikṣitasya vai satre viśve devāḥ sabhā sadaḥ marutaḥ pariveṣṭāraḥ sādhyāśa cāsana mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तहैवाविशददत्युग्रो ज्वरो मां मुनिसत्तम

English

At the sacrifice of Avikshit's son, the Vishvedevas were the assembly, the Maruts the servers, and the Sadhyas were present, of the great soul.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.20

मरुद्गणा मरुत्तस्य यत सॊमम अपिबन्त ते देवान मनुष्यान गन्धर्वान अत्यरिच्यन्त दक्षिणाः

marudgaṇā maruttasya yata sòmama apibanta te devāna manuṣyāna gandharvāna atyaricyanta dakṣiṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स मया राज्यलुब्धेन पापेन गुरुघातिना

English

The Marut hosts drank Marutta's soma; his fees exceeded those of gods, men and Gandharvas.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.21

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आचार्य श्न महेष्वास: सर्वपार्थिवपूजित:

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.22

सुहॊत्रं चेद वैतिथिनं मृतं सृञ्जय शुश्रुम यस्मै हिरण्यं ववृषे मगह्वान परिवत्सरम

suhòtraṃ ceda vaitithinaṃ mṛtaṃ sṛñjaya śuśruma yasmai hiraṇyaṃ vavṛṣe magahvāna parivatsarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्बन्धमें झूठी बात कही

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Suhotra, son of Vitithi, is dead, on whom Maghavan rained gold for a year.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.23

सत्यनामा वसुमती यं पराप्यासीज जनाधिप हिरण्यम अवहन नद्यस तस्मिञ जनपदेश्वरे

satyanāmā vasumatī yaṃ parāpyāsīja janādhipa hiraṇyama avahana nadyasa tasmiña janapadeśvare

हिन्दी अर्थ

तन्मे दहति गात्राणि यन्मां गुरुभाषत

English

Obtaining him, lord of men, the earth became truly named Vasumati (rich); in that king of the realm the rivers carried gold.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.24

कूर्मान कर्कटकान नक्रान मकराञ शिंशुकान अपि नदीष्व अपातयद राजन मघवा लॊकपूजितः

kūrmāna karkaṭakāna nakrāna makarāña śiṃśukāna api nadīṣva apātayada rājana maghavā lòkapūjitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्यमामर्षयन् विप्रो मयि तत् परिपृष्टवान्

English

Maghavan, honoured by the world, dropped tortoises, crabs, crocodiles, makaras and dolphins into the rivers, king.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.25

हैरण्यान पतितान दृष्ट्वा मत्स्यान मकरकच्छपान सहस्रशॊ ऽथ शतशस ततॊ ऽसमयत वैतिथिः

hairaṇyāna patitāna dṛṣṭvā matsyāna makarakacchapāna sahasraśò 'tha śataśasa tatò 'samayata vaitithiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुभृशं राज्यलुब्धेन पापेन गुरुघातिना

English

Seeing the golden fish, makaras and tortoises fallen by thousands and hundreds, Vaitithi smiled.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.26

तद धिरण्यम अपर्यन्तम आवृत्तं कुरुजाङ्गले ईजानॊ वितते यज्ञे बराह्मणेभ्यः समाहितः

tada dhiraṇyama aparyantama āvṛttaṃ kurujāṅgale ījānò vitate yajñe barāhmaṇebhyaḥ samāhitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

लेकर उनसे झूठ बोल दिया और उनके साथ धोखा किया

English

That boundless gold, spread over Kurujangala, he, sacrificing in a wide sacrifice, gave attentively to Brahmanas.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.27

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः अदक्षिणम अयज्वानं शवैत्य संशाम्य मा शुचः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ adakṣiṇama ayajvānaṃ śavaitya saṃśāmya mā śucaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वत्थामा हत इति निरुक्त: कुञ्जरे हते

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son. Calm yourself, Srinjaya, do not grieve for a non-giver and non-sacrificer.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.28

अङ्गं बृहद्रथं चैव मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यः सहस्रं सहस्राणां शवेतान अश्वान अवासृजत

aṅgaṃ bṛhadrathaṃ caiva mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yaḥ sahasraṃ sahasrāṇāṃ śavetāna aśvāna avāsṛjata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अघातयं च यत् कर्ण समरेष्वपलायिनम्

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Anga Brihadratha is dead, who released a thousand thousands of white horses.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.29

सहस्रं च सहस्राणां कन्या हेमविभूषिताः ईजानॊ वितते यज्ञे दक्षिणाम अत्यकालयत

sahasraṃ ca sahasrāṇāṃ kanyā hemavibhūṣitāḥ ījānò vitate yajñe dakṣiṇāma atyakālayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

बढ़कर महान् पापाचारी दूसरा कौन होगा?

English

And a thousand thousands of maidens adorned with gold; sacrificing in a wide sacrifice, he drove off fees.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.30

शतं शतसहस्राणां वृषाणां हेममालिनाम गवां सहस्रानुचरं दक्षिणाम अत्यकालयत

śataṃ śatasahasrāṇāṃ vṛṣāṇāṃ hemamālināma gavāṃ sahasrānucaraṃ dakṣiṇāma atyakālayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रौपदी चापि दुःखार्ता पञ्चपुत्रैर्विनाकृताम्

English

A hundred hundred thousands of bulls wearing gold garlands, with a thousand cows each for attendants, he drove off as fees.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.31

अङ्गस्य यजमानस्य तदा विष्णुपदे गिरौ अमाद्यद इन्द्रः सॊमेन दक्षिणाभिर दविजातयः

aṅgasya yajamānasya tadā viṣṇupade girau amādyada indraḥ sòmena dakṣiṇābhira davijātayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सो5हमागस्कर: पाप: पृथिवीनाशकारक:

English

While Anga sacrificed at that time on Vishnupada mountain, Indra was exhilarated by soma and the twice-born by fees.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.32

यस्य यज्ञेषु राजेन्द्र शतसंख्येषु वै पुनः देवान मनुष्यान गन्धर्वान अत्यरिच्यन्त दक्षिणाः

yasya yajñeṣu rājendra śatasaṃkhyeṣu vai punaḥ devāna manuṣyāna gandharvāna atyaricyanta dakṣiṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रायोपविष्टं जानीध्वमथ मां गुरुघातिनम्

English

At whose sacrifices, O king, counted by hundreds, the fees exceeded those given to gods, men and Gandharvas.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.33

न जातॊ जनिता चान्यः पुमान यस तत परदास्यति यद अङ्गः परददौ वित्तं सॊमसंस्थासु सप्तसु

na jātò janitā cānyaḥ pumāna yasa tata paradāsyati yada aṅgaḥ paradadau vittaṃ sòmasaṃsthāsu saptasu

हिन्दी अर्थ

जन्मोंमें मैं फिर अपने कुलका विनाश करनेवाला न होऊँ

English

No other man has been or will be born who will give that which Anga gave in the seven soma sacrifices.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.34

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न भोक्ष्ये न च पानीयमुपभोक्ष्ये कथठ्चन

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.35

शिबिम औशीनरं चैव मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय य इमां पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां चर्मवत समवेष्टयत

śibima auśīnaraṃ caiva mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya ya imāṃ pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnāṃ carmavata samaveṣṭayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथेष्टं गम्यतां काममनुजाने प्रसाद्य व:

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Shibi Aushinara is dead, who wrapped this entire earth like a skin.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.36

महता रथघॊषेण पृथिवीम अनुनादयन एकछत्रां महीं चक्रे जैत्रेणैक रथेन यः

mahatā rathaghòṣeṇa pṛthivīma anunādayana ekachatrāṃ mahīṃ cakre jaitreṇaika rathena yaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमेवंवादिनं पार्थ बन्धुशोकेन विह्नलम्

English

With the great rumble of his chariot making the earth resound, he made the earth under one umbrella with a single victorious chariot.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.37

यावद अद्य गवाश्वं सयाद आरण्यैः पशुभिः सह तावतीः परददौ गाः स शिबिर औशीनरॊ ऽधवरे

yāvada adya gavāśvaṃ sayāda āraṇyaiḥ paśubhiḥ saha tāvatīḥ paradadau gāḥ sa śibira auśīnarò 'dhavare

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतिवेलं महाराज न शोकं कर्तुमहसि

English

As many cattle and horses as there are today, with wild animals, so many cows did Shibi Aushinara give in his sacrifice.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.38

नॊद्यन्तारं धुरं तस्य कं चिन मेने परजापतिः न भूतं न भविष्यन्तं सर्वराजसु भारत अन्यत्रौशीनराच छैब्याद राजर्षेर इन्द्र विक्रमात

nòdyantāraṃ dhuraṃ tasya kaṃ cina mene parajāpatiḥ na bhūtaṃ na bhaviṣyantaṃ sarvarājasu bhārata anyatrauśīnarāca chaibyāda rājarṣera indra vikramāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वे क्षयान्ता निचया: पतनान्ता: समुच्छुया:

English

The Prajapati thought that none else could bear his burden, past or future, among all kings, Bharata, except the royal sage Shaibya Aushinara, of Indra-like valour.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.39

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः अदक्षिणम अयज्वानं तं वै संशाम्य मा शुचः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ adakṣiṇama ayajvānaṃ taṃ vai saṃśāmya mā śucaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भूति: श्रीद्वीर्धृति: कीर्तिर्देक्षे वसति नालसे

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son. Calm yourself and do not grieve for a non-giver and non-sacrificer.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.40

भरतं चैव दौःषन्तिं मृतं सृञ्जय शुश्रुम शाकुन्तलिं महेष्वासं भूरि दरविण तेजसम

bharataṃ caiva dauḥṣantiṃ mṛtaṃ sṛñjaya śuśruma śākuntaliṃ maheṣvāsaṃ bhūri daraviṇa tejasama

हिन्दी अर्थ

न च प्रजालमर्थेभ्यो न सुखेभ्यो5प्यलं धनम्

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Bharata, son of Dushyanta, son of Shakuntala, the great archer of abundant wealth and splendour, is dead,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.41

यॊ बद्ध्वा तरिंशतॊ हय अश्वान देवैभ्यॊ यमुनाम अनु सरस्वतीं विंशतिं च गङ्गाम अनु चतुर्दश

yò baddhvā tariṃśatò haya aśvāna devaibhyò yamunāma anu sarasvatīṃ viṃśatiṃ ca gaṅgāma anu caturdaśa

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्येष्ठस्य पाण्डुपुत्रस्य व्यास: शोकमपानुदत्

English

who having bound thirty horses for the gods along the Yamuna, twenty along the Sarasvati, and fourteen along the Ganga,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.42

अश्वमेध सहस्रेण राजसूय शतेन च इष्टवान स महातेजा दौःषन्तिर भरतः पुरा

aśvamedha sahasreṇa rājasūya śatena ca iṣṭavāna sa mahātejā dauḥṣantira bharataḥ purā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्मगीतं नरव्याप्र तन्निबोध युधिष्ठिर

English

long ago the greatly radiant Bharata son of Dushyanta sacrificed with a thousand horse sacrifices and a hundred Rajasuyas.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.43

भरतस्य महत कर्म सर्वराजसु पार्थिवाः खं मर्त्या इव बाहुभ्यां नानुगन्तुम अशक्नुवन

bharatasya mahata karma sarvarājasu pārthivāḥ khaṃ martyā iva bāhubhyāṃ nānugantuma aśaknuvana

हिन्दी अर्थ

संशयं परिपप्रच्छ दुः:खशोकसमन्वित:

English

The great deed of Bharata, among all kings, other kings could not follow, as mortals cannot reach the sky with their arms.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.44

परं सहस्राद यॊ बद्ध्वा हयान वेदीं विचित्य च सहस्रं यत्र पद्मानां कण्वाय भरतॊ ददौ

paraṃ sahasrāda yò baddhvā hayāna vedīṃ vicitya ca sahasraṃ yatra padmānāṃ kaṇvāya bharatò dadau

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने मनका संदेह इस प्रकार पूछा

English

He who bound more than a thousand horses and searched out an altar, where Bharata gave Kanva a thousand padmas.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.45

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नरेण प्रतिपत्तव्यं कल्याणं कथमिच्छता

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.46

रामं दाशरथिं चैव मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यॊ ऽनवकम्पत वै नित्यं परजाः पुत्रान इवौरसान

rāmaṃ dāśarathiṃ caiva mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yò 'navakampata vai nityaṃ parajāḥ putrāna ivaurasāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

चाहनेवाले पुरुषको कैसा निश्चय करना चाहिए?

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Rama son of Dasharatha is dead, who ever showed compassion to his subjects as to sons of his body.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.47

विधवा यस्य विषये नानाथाः काश चनाभवन सर्वस्यासीत पितृसमॊ रामॊ राज्यं यदान्वशात

vidhavā yasya viṣaye nānāthāḥ kāśa canābhavana sarvasyāsīta pitṛsamò rāmò rājyaṃ yadānvaśāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

तानि तान्यनुवर्तन्ते दु:खानि च सुखानि च

English

In his realm there was no widow and no helpless one; when Rama ruled, he was as a father to all.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.48

कालवर्षाश च पर्जन्याः सस्यानि रसवन्ति च नित्यं सुभिक्षम एवासीद रामे राज्यं परशासति

kālavarṣāśa ca parjanyāḥ sasyāni rasavanti ca nityaṃ subhikṣama evāsīda rāme rājyaṃ paraśāsati

हिन्दी अर्थ

साथ ही सुख और दुःख भी उसके पीछे लग जाते हैं

English

The clouds rained in due time, grain was full of savour, and there was always plenty when Rama ruled the kingdom.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.49

पराणिनॊ नाप्सु मज्जन्ति नानर्थे पावकॊ ऽदहत न वयालजं भयं चासीद रामे राज्यं परशासति

parāṇinò nāpsu majjanti nānarthe pāvakò 'dahata na vayālajaṃ bhayaṃ cāsīda rāme rājyaṃ paraśāsati

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदस्य चेतनामाशु हरत्यभ्रमिवानिल:

English

Creatures did not drown in water, fire did not burn without cause, and there was no fear from beasts of prey when Rama ruled the kingdom.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.50

आसन वर्षसहस्राणि तथा पुत्रसहस्रिकाः अरॊगाः सर्वसिद्धार्थाः परजा रामे परशासति

āsana varṣasahasrāṇi tathā putrasahasrikāḥ arògāḥ sarvasiddhārthāḥ parajā rāme paraśāsati

हिन्दी अर्थ

उड़ाकर कंगाल हो जाता है और दूसरोंके धनको हड़प लेना अच्छा मानने लगता है

English

Thousands of years they lived and had thousands of sons, healthy and with all aims achieved, the subjects when Rama ruled.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.51

नान्यॊन्येन विवादॊ ऽभूत सत्रीणाम अपि कुतॊ नृणाम धर्मनित्याः परजाश चासन रामे राज्यं परशासति

nānyònyena vivādò 'bhūta satrīṇāma api kutò nṛṇāma dharmanityāḥ parajāśa cāsana rāme rājyaṃ paraśāsati

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिषेधन्ति राजानो लुब्धा मृगमिवेषुभि:

English

There was no quarrel between one another, how much less among women or men; the subjects were ever devoted to dharma when Rama ruled the kingdom.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.52

नित्यपुष्पफलाश चैव पादपा निरुपद्रवाः सर्वा दरॊण दुघा गावॊ रामे राज्यं परशासति

nityapuṣpaphalāśa caiva pādapā nirupadravāḥ sarvā daròṇa dughā gāvò rāme rājyaṃ paraśāsati

हिन्दी अर्थ

परेण ते वर्षशतान्न भविष्यन्ति पार्थिव

English

Trees ever bore flowers and fruit, free of harm, and all cows gave a drona of milk when Rama ruled the kingdom.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.53

स चतुर्दश वर्षाणि वने परॊष्य महातपाः दशाश्वमेधाञ जारूथ्यान आजहार निरर्गलान

sa caturdaśa varṣāṇi vane paròṣya mahātapāḥ daśāśvamedhāña jārūthyāna ājahāra nirargalāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

सौ वर्षतक जीवित नहीं रह पाते

English

That great ascetic, having lived fourteen years in the forest, performed ten Ashvamedhas with Jaruthya, without restriction.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.54

शयामॊ युवा लॊहिताक्षॊ मत्तवारणविक्रमः दशवर्षसहस्राणि रामॊ राज्यम अकारयत

śayāmò yuvā lòhitākṣò mattavāraṇavikramaḥ daśavarṣasahasrāṇi rāmò rājyama akārayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वप्राणभृतां वृत्तं प्रेक्षमाणस्ततस्तत:

English

Dark, young, red-eyed, with the prowess of a rutting elephant, Rama ruled the kingdom for ten thousand years.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.55

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वारा औषध करे (अर्थात् विचारद्वारा अपने-आपको कुमार्गपर जानेसे रोके)

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.56

भगीरथं च राजानं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यस्येद्न्रॊ वितते यज्ञे सॊमं पीत्वा मदॊत्कटः

bhagīrathaṃ ca rājānaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yasyednrò vitate yajñe sòmaṃ pītvā madòtkaṭaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनिष्टकी प्राप्ति। तीसरा कोई कारण सम्भव नहीं है

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that King Bhagiratha is dead, at whose wide sacrifice Indra, drinking soma and exhilarated,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.57

असुराणां सहस्राणि बहूनि सुरसत्तमः अजयद बाहुवीर्येण भगवान पाकशासनः

asurāṇāṃ sahasrāṇi bahūni surasattamaḥ ajayada bāhuvīryeṇa bhagavāna pākaśāsanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विविधान्युपवर्तन्ते तथा संस्पर्शजान्यपि

English

the revered Pakashasana, best of the gods, conquered many thousands of asuras by the strength of his arm.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.58

यः सहस्रं सहस्राणां कन्या हेमविभूषिताः ईजानॊ वितते यज्ञे दक्षिणाम अत्यकालयत

yaḥ sahasraṃ sahasrāṇāṃ kanyā hemavibhūṣitāḥ ījānò vitate yajñe dakṣiṇāma atyakālayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

बलिनां दुर्बलानां च हस्वानां महतामपि

English

He who sacrificing in a wide sacrifice drove off as fees a thousand thousand maidens adorned with gold,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.59

सर्वा रथगताः कन्या रथाः सर्वे चतुर्युजः रथे रथे शतं नागाः पद्मिनॊ हेममालिनः

sarvā rathagatāḥ kanyā rathāḥ sarve caturyujaḥ rathe rathe śataṃ nāgāḥ padminò hemamālinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सभी प्राणियोंको खा जाते हैं

English

all the maidens on chariots, all the chariots with four horses, and by each chariot a hundred elephants with lotus marks and gold garlands,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.60

सहस्रम अश्वा एकैकं हस्तिनं पृष्ठतॊ ऽनवयुः गवां सहस्रम अश्वे ऽशवे सहस्रं गव्य अजाविकम

sahasrama aśvā ekaikaṃ hastinaṃ pṛṣṭhatò 'navayuḥ gavāṃ sahasrama aśve 'śave sahasraṃ gavya ajāvikama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहना ही पड़ता है, क्योंकि उसके टालनेका कोई उपाय नहीं है

English

a thousand horses followed behind each elephant, a thousand cows for each horse, and a thousand goats and sheep for each cow.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.61

उपह्वरे निवसतॊ यस्याङ्के निषसाद ह गङ्गा भागीरथी तस्माद उर्वशी हय अभवत पुरा

upahvare nivasatò yasyāṅke niṣasāda ha gaṅgā bhāgīrathī tasmāda urvaśī haya abhavata purā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवर्जनीयास्तेर्था वै कांक्षिता ये ततो5न्यूथा

English

Ganga Bhagirathi, as he dwelt in a secluded place, sat on his lap, and from this of old became Urvashi,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.62

भूरिदक्षिणम इक्ष्वाकुं यजमानं भगीरथम तरिलॊकपथ गा गङ्गा दुहितृत्वम उपेयिषी

bhūridakṣiṇama ikṣvākuṃ yajamānaṃ bhagīrathama tarilòkapatha gā gaṅgā duhitṛtvama upeyiṣī

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्थानर्थो सुखं दुःखं विधानमनुवर्तते

English

for Bhagiratha, an Ikshvaku who gave abundant fees as he sacrificed, Ganga, going by the path of the three worlds, took the position of daughter.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.63

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्तिव्यायामयोगश्नव सर्वमेतत् प्रतिष्ठितम्

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.64

दिलीपं चैवैलविलं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यस्य कर्माणि भूरीणि कथयन्ति दविजातयः

dilīpaṃ caivailavilaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yasya karmāṇi bhūrīṇi kathayanti davijātayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुख और दु:खोंको प्रारब्धानुसार पाता रहता है

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Dilipa Ailavila is dead, whose many deeds the twice-born recount.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.65

इमां वै वसु संपन्नां वसुधां वसुधाधिपः ददौ तस्मिन महायज्ञे बराह्मणैभ्यः समाहितः

imāṃ vai vasu saṃpannāṃ vasudhāṃ vasudhādhipaḥ dadau tasmina mahāyajñe barāhmaṇaibhyaḥ samāhitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नियतं सर्वभूतानां कालेनैव भवत्युत

English

This earth, rich in wealth, that lord of the earth gave attentively to Brahmanas at his great sacrifice.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.66

तस्येह यजमानस्य यज्ञे यज्ञे पुरॊहितः सहस्रं वारणान हैमान दक्षिणाम अत्यकालयत

tasyeha yajamānasya yajñe yajñe puròhitaḥ sahasraṃ vāraṇāna haimāna dakṣiṇāma atyakālayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रीमन्तश्षापरे षण्ढा विचित्र: कालपर्यय:

English

At his sacrifices the priest, as he sacrificed in each rite, drove off a thousand golden elephants as fee.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.67

यस्य यज्ञे महान आसीद यूपः शरीमान हिरण्मयः तं देवाः कर्म कुर्वाणाः शक्र जयेष्ठा उपाश्रयन

yasya yajñe mahāna āsīda yūpaḥ śarīmāna hiraṇmayaḥ taṃ devāḥ karma kurvāṇāḥ śakra jayeṣṭhā upāśrayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

सौभाग्यमुपभोगश्नव भवितव्येन लभ्यते

English

At whose sacrifice there was a great, splendid golden post; the gods, doing the work, led by Shakra, attended it.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.68

चषालॊ यस्य सौवर्णस तस्मिन यूपे हिरण्मये ननृतुर देवगन्धर्वाः षट सहस्राणि सप्तधा

caṣālò yasya sauvarṇasa tasmina yūpe hiraṇmaye nanṛtura devagandharvāḥ ṣaṭa sahasrāṇi saptadhā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नास्ति पुत्र: समृद्धानां विचित्र विधिचेष्टितम्

English

On that golden post whose cap was of gold, gods and Gandharvas danced, six thousand times seven.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.69

अवादयत तत्र वीणां मध्ये विश्वावसुः सवयम सर्वभूतान्य अमन्यन्त मम वादयतीत्य अयम

avādayata tatra vīṇāṃ madhye viśvāvasuḥ savayama sarvabhūtānya amanyanta mama vādayatītya ayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्वरश्ष मरणं जन्तोरुच्चाच्च पतनं तथा

English

There in the midst Vishvavasu himself played the lute, and all beings thought, 'He is playing for me.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.70

एतद राज्ञॊ दिलीपस्य राजानॊ नानुचक्रिरे यत सत्रियॊ हेमसंपन्नाः पथि मत्ताः सम शेरते

etada rājñò dilīpasya rājānò nānucakrire yata satriyò hemasaṃpannāḥ pathi mattāḥ sama śerate

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी दिखायी देता है

English

Other kings did not do what King Dilipa did: that women adorned with gold lay drunk on the road.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.71

राजानम उग्रधन्वानं दिलीपं सत्यवादिनम ये ऽपश्यन सुमहात्मानं ते ऽपि सवर्गजितॊ नराः

rājānama ugradhanvānaṃ dilīpaṃ satyavādinama ye 'paśyana sumahātmānaṃ te 'pi savargajitò narāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दरिद्रश्न॒ परिक्लिष्ट: शतवर्षो जरान्वित:

English

Those who saw the king, wielder of a fierce bow, Dilipa, truthful and great-souled, even they became conquerors of heaven.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.72

तरयः शब्दा न जीर्यन्ते दिलीपस्य निवेशने सवाध्यायघॊषॊ जयाघॊषॊ दीयताम इति चैव हि

tarayaḥ śabdā na jīryante dilīpasya niveśane savādhyāyaghòṣò jayāghòṣò dīyatāma iti caiva hi

हिन्दी अर्थ

समृद्धे च कुले जाता विनश्यन्ति पतंगवत्

English

Three sounds never ceased in Dilipa's house: the sound of Vedic study, the twang of the bowstring, and 'Let it be given.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.73

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृश्यन्ते पुरुषाश्चात्र सम्प्रयुक्ता बहुश्रुता:

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.74

मांधातारं यौवनाश्वं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यं देवा मरुतॊ गर्भं पितुः पार्श्वाद अपाहरन

māṃdhātāraṃ yauvanāśvaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yaṃ devā marutò garbhaṃ pituḥ pārśvāda apāharana

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्पृशन्ति सर्वभूतानि निमित्तं नोपलभ्यते

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Mandhata son of Yuvanashva is dead, whom the gods, the Maruts, took from his father's side as an embryo.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.75

संवृद्धॊ युवनाश्वस्य जठरे यॊ महात्मनः पृषद आज्यॊद्भवः शरीमांस तरिलॊकविजयी नृपः

saṃvṛddhò yuvanāśvasya jaṭhare yò mahātmanaḥ pṛṣada ājyòdbhavaḥ śarīmāṃsa tarilòkavijayī nṛpaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवमेव मनुष्याणां सुखदु:खे नरर्षभ

English

He grew in the womb of the great-souled Yuvanashva, glorious, born from clarified butter and drops, a king conqueror of the three worlds.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.76

यं दृष्ट्वा पितुर उत्सङ्गे शयानं देवरूपिणम अन्यॊन्यम अब्रुवन देवाः कम अयं धास्यतीति वै

yaṃ dṛṣṭvā pitura utsaṅge śayānaṃ devarūpiṇama anyònyama abruvana devāḥ kama ayaṃ dhāsyatīti vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रायन्ते मृत्युनोपेतं जरया चापि मानवम्

English

Seeing him of divine form lying on his father's lap, the gods said to one another, 'Whom will he suckle?'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.77

माम एव धास्यतीत्य एवम इन्द्रॊ अभ्यवपद्यत मांधातेति ततस तस्य नाम चक्रे शतक्रतुः

māma eva dhāsyatītya evama indrò abhyavapadyata māṃdhāteti tatasa tasya nāma cakre śatakratuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समेत्य च व्यपेयातां तद्धद् भूतसमागम:

English

'He will suckle me,' Indra said, and so approached; Shatakratu then gave him the name Mandhata.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.78

ततस तु पयसॊ धारां पुष्टि हेतॊर महात्मनः तस्यास्ये यौवनाश्वस्य पाणिर इन्द्रस्य चास्रवत

tatasa tu payasò dhārāṃ puṣṭi hetòra mahātmanaḥ tasyāsye yauvanāśvasya pāṇira indrasya cāsravata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये चानाथा: परान्नादा: कालस्तेषु समक्रिय:

English

Then, for the nourishment of that great soul, a stream of milk flowed from Indra's hand into the mouth of Yuvanashva's son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.79

तं पिबन पाणिम इन्द्रस्य समाम अह्ना वयवर्धत स आसीद दवादश समॊ दवादशाहेन पार्थिव

taṃ pibana pāṇima indrasya samāma ahnā vayavardhata sa āsīda davādaśa samò davādaśāhena pārthiva

हिन्दी अर्थ

पथि संगतमेवेदं दारबन्धुसुह्ृज्जनै:

English

Drinking from Indra's hand, he grew in a day as in a year; he became twelve years old in twelve days, O king.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.80

तम इयं पृथिवी सर्वा एकाह्ना समपद्यत धर्मात्मानं महात्मानं शूरम इन्द्रसमं युधि

tama iyaṃ pṛthivī sarvā ekāhnā samapadyata dharmātmānaṃ mahātmānaṃ śūrama indrasamaṃ yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

कस्मात् किमनुशोचेयमित्येवं स्थापयेन्मन:

English

This whole earth came under his sway in one day, the righteous, great-souled, heroic one, equal to Indra in battle.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.81

य आङ्गारं हि नृपतिं मरुत्तम असितं गयम अङ्गं बृहद्रथं चैव मांधाता समरे ऽजयत

ya āṅgāraṃ hi nṛpatiṃ maruttama asitaṃ gayama aṅgaṃ bṛhadrathaṃ caiva māṃdhātā samare 'jayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पथि संगतमेवैतद् भ्राता माता पिता सखा

English

Mandhata conquered in battle Angara, Marutta, Asita, Gaya, Anga and Brihadratha.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.82

यौवनाश्वॊ यदाङ्गारं समरे समयॊधयत विस्फारैर धनुषॊ देवा दयौर अभेदीति मेनिरे

yauvanāśvò yadāṅgāraṃ samare samayòdhayata visphāraira dhanuṣò devā dayaura abhedīti menire

हिन्दी अर्थ

आगरमांस्त्वनतिक्रम्य श्रद्धातव्यं बुभूषता

English

When Yuvanashva's son fought Angara in battle, the gods thought the sky was split by the twanging of his bow.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.83

यतः सूर्य उदेति सम यत्र च परतितिष्ठति सर्वं तद यौवनाश्वस्य मांधातुः कषेत्रम उच्यते

yataḥ sūrya udeti sama yatra ca paratitiṣṭhati sarvaṃ tada yauvanāśvasya māṃdhātuḥ kaṣetrama ucyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

उल्लंघन न करके उसकी बातोंपर विश्वास करना चाहिए

English

From where the sun rises to where it sets, all that is called the field of Mandhata, son of Yuvanashva.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.84

अश्वमेध शतेनेष्ट्वा राजसूय शतेन च अददाद रॊहितान मत्स्यान बराह्मणैभ्यॊ महीपतिः

aśvamedha śateneṣṭvā rājasūya śatena ca adadāda ròhitāna matsyāna barāhmaṇaibhyò mahīpatiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

और यज्ञ करे तथा विधिपूर्वक धर्म, अर्थ और कामका भी सेवन करे

English

Having sacrificed with a hundred horse sacrifices and a hundred Rajasuyas, that lord of the earth gave red fish to Brahmanas.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.85

हैरण्यान यॊजनॊत्सेधान आयतान दशयॊजनम अतिरिक्तान दविजातिभ्यॊ वयभजन्न इतरे जनाः

hairaṇyāna yòjanòtsedhāna āyatāna daśayòjanama atiriktāna davijātibhyò vayabhajanna itare janāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जरामृत्युमहाग्राहे न कश्चिदवबुध्यते

English

Golden, a yojana high and ten yojanas long, the remainder after the twice-born had taken theirs was divided among the other people.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.86

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सारा संसार डूब रहा है, किंतु कोई इस बातको समझ नहीं पाता है

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.87

ययातिं नाहुषं चैव मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय य इमां पृथिवीं सर्वां विजित्य सह सागराम

yayātiṃ nāhuṣaṃ caiva mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya ya imāṃ pṛthivīṃ sarvāṃ vijitya saha sāgarāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृश्यन्ते बहवो वैद्या व्याधिभि: समभिप्लुता:

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Yayati son of Nahusha is dead, who, having conquered all this earth with its oceans,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.88

शम्या पातेनाभ्यतीयाद वेदीभिश चित्रयन नृप ईजानः करतुभिः पुण्यैः पर्यगच्छद वसुंधराम

śamyā pātenābhyatīyāda vedībhiśa citrayana nṛpa ījānaḥ karatubhiḥ puṇyaiḥ paryagacchada vasuṃdharāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

न मृत्युमतिवर्तन्ते वेलामिव महोदधि:

English

passed over it by the fall of his throwing-stick, adorning it with altars, and sacrificing with holy sacrifices he went all round the earth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.89

इष्ट्वा करतुसहस्रेण वाजिमेधशतेन च तर्पयाम आस देवेन्द्रं तरिभिः काञ्चनपर्वतैः

iṣṭvā karatusahasreṇa vājimedhaśatena ca tarpayāma āsa devendraṃ taribhiḥ kāñcanaparvataiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृश्यन्ते जरया भग्ना नगा नागैरिवोत्तमै:

English

Having sacrificed with a thousand rites and a hundred horse sacrifices, he satisfied the king of the gods with three golden mountains.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.90

वयूढे देवासुरे युद्धे हत्वा दैतेय दानवान वयभजत पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां ययातिर नहुषात्मजः

vayūḍhe devāsure yuddhe hatvā daiteya dānavāna vayabhajata pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnāṃ yayātira nahuṣātmajaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जातानां सर्वभूतानां न पक्षा न पुन: क्षपा:

English

When the war of gods and asuras was arrayed, having slain the Daityas and Danavas, Yayati son of Nahusha divided the whole earth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.91

अन्तेषु पुत्रान निक्षिप्य यदुद्रुह्यु पुरॊगमान पूरुं राज्ये ऽभिषिच्य सवे सदारः परस्थितॊ वनम

anteṣu putrāna nikṣipya yadudruhyu purògamāna pūruṃ rājye 'bhiṣicya save sadāraḥ parasthitò vanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

बीतकर फिर वापस नहीं लौटते हैं

English

Having placed his sons at the borders, led by Yadu and Druhyu, and anointed Puru in the kingdom, with his wife he set out to the forest.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.92

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नरोडवश: समभ्येति सर्वभूतनिषेवितम्

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.93

अम्बरीषं च नाभागं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यं परजा वव्रिरे पुण्यं गॊप्तारं नृपसत्तम

ambarīṣaṃ ca nābhāgaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yaṃ parajā vavrire puṇyaṃ gòptāraṃ nṛpasattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पथि संगममभ्येति दारैरन्यैश्व बन्धुभि:

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Ambarisha Nabhaga is dead, whom the subjects chose as their holy protector, best of kings.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.94

यः सहस्रं सहस्राणां राज्ञाम अयुत याजिनाम ईजानॊ वितते यज्ञे बराह्मणैभ्यः समाहितः

yaḥ sahasraṃ sahasrāṇāṃ rājñāma ayuta yājināma ījānò vitate yajñe barāhmaṇaibhyaḥ samāhitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समागम होता है, वह रास्तेमें मिलनेवाले राहगीरोंके समान ही है

English

Who, sacrificing in a wide sacrifice, attentively gave to Brahmanas a thousand thousand sacrificing kings of ten thousands.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.95

नैतत पूर्वे जनाश चक्रुर न करिष्यन्ति चापरे इत्य अम्बरीषं नाभागम अन्वमॊदन्त दक्षिणाः

naitata pūrve janāśa cakrura na kariṣyanti cāpare itya ambarīṣaṃ nābhāgama anvamòdanta dakṣiṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपि स्वेन शरीरेण किमुतान्येन केनचित्

English

'Former men did not do this nor will later men do it'—so the fees approved Ambarisha Nabhaga.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.96

शतं राजसहस्राणि शतं राजशतानि च सर्वे ऽशवमेधैर ईजानास ते ऽभययुर दक्षिणायनम

śataṃ rājasahasrāṇi śataṃ rājaśatāni ca sarve 'śavamedhaira ījānāsa te 'bhayayura dakṣiṇāyanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

साथ कैसे रह सकता है?

English

A hundred thousand kings and a hundred hundreds of kings, all having sacrificed with horse sacrifices, went to the southern path.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.97

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्र तरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadra tarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न त्वं पश्यसि तानद्य न त्वां पश्यन्ति तेडनघ

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.98

शशबिन्दुं चैत्ररथं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यस्य भार्या सहस्राणां शतम आसीन महात्मनः

śaśabinduṃ caitrarathaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yasya bhāryā sahasrāṇāṃ śatama āsīna mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आगमस्तु सतां चक्षुर्न॒पते तमिहाचर

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Shashabindu Chaitraratha is dead, of whom the great soul had a hundred thousand wives.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.99

सहस्रं तु सहस्राणां यस्यासञ शाश बिन्दवः हिरण्यकवचाः सर्वे सर्वे चॊत्तमधन्विनः

sahasraṃ tu sahasrāṇāṃ yasyāsaña śāśa bindavaḥ hiraṇyakavacāḥ sarve sarve còttamadhanvinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शास्त्रके अनुसार ही आचरण करो

English

He had a thousand thousand sons, Shashabindus, all in golden armour, all excellent archers.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.100

शतं कन्या राजपुत्रम एकैकं पृष्ठतॊ ऽनवयुः कन्यां कन्यां शतं नागा नागं नागं शतं रथाः

śataṃ kanyā rājaputrama ekaikaṃ pṛṣṭhatò 'navayuḥ kanyāṃ kanyāṃ śataṃ nāgā nāgaṃ nāgaṃ śataṃ rathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्यू्ध्व देहान्मोदते देवलोके

English

and Kama and Aswatthaman and Kripa, has been defeated and slain by thee, O hero ! It is for this that I

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.101

रथं रथं शतं चाश्वा देशजा हेममालिनः अश्वम अश्वं शतं गावॊ गां गां तद्वद अजाविकम

rathaṃ rathaṃ śataṃ cāśvā deśajā hemamālinaḥ aśvama aśvaṃ śataṃ gāvò gāṃ gāṃ tadvada ajāvikama

हिन्दी अर्थ

युद्धे क्षीणो मोदते देवलोके

English

For each chariot a hundred horses born in the land, wearing golden garlands; for each horse a hundred cows; for each cow likewise goats and sheep.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.102

एतद धनम अपर्यन्तम अश्वमेधे महामखे शशबिन्दुर महाराज बराह्मणैभ्यः समादिशत

etada dhanama aparyantama aśvamedhe mahāmakhe śaśabindura mahārāja barāhmaṇaibhyaḥ samādiśata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूतात्मा वै मोदते देवलोके

English

This boundless wealth at the great horse sacrifice Shashabindu, great king, assigned to Brahmanas.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.103

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पौरजानपदामात्या: स राजा राजसत्तम:

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.104

गयम आमूर्तरयसं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यः स वर्षशतं राजा हुतशिष्टाशनॊ ऽभवत

gayama āmūrtarayasaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yaḥ sa varṣaśataṃ rājā hutaśiṣṭāśanò 'bhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

झुकाते हैं, वही राजा समस्त नरपतियोंमें सबसे श्रेष्ठ है

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Gaya Amurtarayasa is dead, who for a hundred years, the king, ate only the remnants of the oblation.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.105

यस्मै वह्निर वरान परादात ततॊ वव्रे वरान गयः ददतॊ मे ऽकषया चास्तु धर्मे शरद्धा च वर्धताम

yasmai vahnira varāna parādāta tatò vavre varāna gayaḥ dadatò me 'kaṣayā cāstu dharme śaraddhā ca vardhatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिनीततरं वाक्यमित्युवाच युधिष्ठिर:

English

Fire gave him boons, and Gaya chose boons: 'May my giving be inexhaustible, may faith in dharma grow,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.106

मनॊ मे रमतां सत्ये तवत्प्रसादाद धुताशन लेभे च कामांस तान सर्वान पावकाद इति नः शरुतम

manò me ramatāṃ satye tavatprasādāda dhutāśana lebhe ca kāmāṃsa tāna sarvāna pāvakāda iti naḥ śarutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुनसे यह युक्तियुक्त बात कही

English

may my mind delight in truth, by your grace, Fire.' We have heard that he obtained all those desires from Fire.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.107

दर्शेन पौर्णमासेन चातुर्मास्यैः पुनः पुनः अयजत स महातेजाः सहस्रं परिवत्सरान

darśena paurṇamāsena cāturmāsyaiḥ punaḥ punaḥ ayajata sa mahātejāḥ sahasraṃ parivatsarāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

न स्वर्गो न सुखं नार्थों निर्धनस्येति तन्‍्मृषा

English

With the new-moon and full-moon sacrifices and the Chaturmasya rites, again and again, the greatly radiant one sacrificed for a thousand years.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.108

शतं गवां सहस्राणि शतम अश्वशतानि च उत्थायॊत्थाय वै परादात सहस्रं परिवत्सरान

śataṃ gavāṃ sahasrāṇi śatama aśvaśatāni ca utthāyòtthāya vai parādāta sahasraṃ parivatsarāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वर्ग, सुख और अर्थकी भी प्राप्ति नहीं हो सकती, यह ठीक नहीं है

English

Rising each time, he gave a hundred thousand cows and a hundred hundred horses, for a thousand years.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.109

तर्पयाम आस सॊमेन देवान वित्तैर दविजान अपि पितॄन सवधाभिः कामैश च सत्रियः सवाः पुरुषर्षभ

tarpayāma āsa sòmena devāna vittaira davijāna api pitṝna savadhābhiḥ kāmaiśa ca satriyaḥ savāḥ puruṣarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

तपोरताश्च मुनयो येषां लोका: सनातना:

English

He satisfied the gods with soma, the twice-born with wealth, the ancestors with svadha offerings, and his wives with desires, bull among men.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 29.110

सौवर्णां पृथिवीं कृत्वा दशव्यामां दविर आयताम दक्षिमाम अददद राजा वाजिमेधमहामखे

sauvarṇāṃ pṛthivīṃ kṛtvā daśavyāmāṃ davira āyatāma dakṣimāma adadada rājā vājimedhamahāmakhe

हिन्दी अर्थ

बुद्धोथा: संततं चापि धर्मनिष्ठानू धनंजय

English

Making a golden earth ten vyamas wide and twice as long, the king gave it as fee at the great horse sacrifice.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।