Mahabharata
12
अध्याय 12 / 18

Shanti Parva

शान्तिपर्व

12866 श्लोकभाग 66/172 · श्लोक 149.1–149.109

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ109 श्लोक

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.1

[भ] शृणु पार्थ यथावृत्तम इतिहासं पुरातनम गृध्रजम्बुक संवादं यॊ वृत्तॊ वैदिशे पुरा

[bha] śṛṇu pārtha yathāvṛttama itihāsaṃ purātanama gṛdhrajambuka saṃvādaṃ yò vṛttò vaidiśe purā

हिन्दी अर्थ

वस्तु ही शुद्ध एवं निर्दोष होती है

English

Brahmanas, assembled together for crowning Prithu (as the king of the world). The earth herself, O son of Pandu, in her embodied form, came to him, with a tribute of gems and jewels. Ocean, that lord of rivers, and Himavat, the king of mountains, and Sakra, O Yudhishthira, bestowed upon him inexhaustible wealth. The great Meru, that mountain of gold, gave unto him heaps of that precious metal. The divine Kuvera, borne on the shoulders of human beings, that lord of Yakshas and Rakshasas , gave him wealth enough for gratifying the needs of religion, profit, and pleasure. Steeds, cars, elephants, and men, by millions, O son of Pandu, started into life as soon as Vena's son thought of them. At that time there was neither decrepitude, nor famine, nor calamity, nor disease (on earth). In consequence of the protection afforded by that king, nobody had any fear from reptiles and thieves or from any other source. When he proceeded to the sea, the waters used to be solidified. The mountains gave him way, and his standard was never obstructed anywhere. He drew from the earth, as a milcher from a cow, seven and ten kinds of crops for the food of Yakshas, and Rakshasas, and Nagas, and

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.2

दुःखिताः के चिद आदाय बालम अप्राप्तयौवनम कुलसर्वस्व भूतं वै रुदन्तः शॊकविह्वलाः

duḥkhitāḥ ke cida ādāya bālama aprāptayauvanama kulasarvasva bhūtaṃ vai rudantaḥ śòkavihvalāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पितर और अतिथियोंकी पूजा होती हो, वहाँ कोई उपद्रव न खड़ा करना

English

Some, grieving, took up a boy not yet come to youth, the whole wealth of the family, weeping, overwhelmed with sorrow.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.3

बालं मृतं गृहीत्वाथ शमशानाभिमुखाः सथिताः अङ्केनाङ्कं च संक्रम्य रुरुदुर भूतले तदा

bālaṃ mṛtaṃ gṛhītvātha śamaśānābhimukhāḥ sathitāḥ aṅkenāṅkaṃ ca saṃkramya rurudura bhūtale tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

पज्चत्रिंशदधिकशततमोध्याय:

English

Having taken the dead boy, they stood facing the cremation ground, and passing him from lap to lap they wept on the ground.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.4

तेषां रुदितशब्देन गृध्रॊ ऽभयेत्य वचॊ ऽबरवीत एकात्मकम इमं लॊके तयक्त्वा गच्छत माचिरम

teṣāṃ ruditaśabdena gṛdhrò 'bhayetya vacò 'baravīta ekātmakama imaṃ lòke tayaktvā gacchata mācirama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सैव वृत्तिरयज्ञेषु यथा धर्मो विधीयते

English

At the sound of their weeping a vulture came up and said: "Leave this lone one in the world and go; do not delay.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.5

इह पुंसां सहस्राणि सत्रीसहस्राणि चैव हि समानीतानि कालेन किं ते वै जात्व अबान्धवाः

iha puṃsāṃ sahasrāṇi satrīsahasrāṇi caiva hi samānītāni kālena kiṃ te vai jātva abāndhavāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सोचनेवाले उस मत्स्यने अपने उन दोनों सुहृदोंसे कहा--

English

Here, thousands of men and thousands of women have been brought together by time; were they ever without kin?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.6

संपश्यत जगत सर्वं सुखदुःखैर अधिष्ठितम संयॊगॊ विप्रयॊगश च पर्यायेणॊपलभ्यते

saṃpaśyata jagata sarvaṃ sukhaduḥkhaira adhiṣṭhitama saṃyògò viprayògaśa ca paryāyeṇòpalabhyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी दूसरे मत्स्योंके साथ जालमें फँस गया

English

See the whole world ruled by pleasures and pains; union and separation come in turn.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.7

गृहीत्वा ये च गच्छन्ति ये ऽनुयान्ति च तान मृतान ते ऽपय आयुषः परमाणेन सवेन गच्छन्ति जन्तवः

gṛhītvā ye ca gacchanti ye 'nuyānti ca tāna mṛtāna te 'paya āyuṣaḥ paramāṇena savena gacchanti jantavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मासा: पक्षा: षड़ ऋतव: कल्प: संवत्सरास्तथा

English

Those who take the dead and go, and those who follow, even they go by the measure of their own lifespan, as creatures.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.8

अलं सथित्वा शमशाने ऽसमिन गृध्रगॊमायुसंकुले कङ्काल बहुले घॊरे सर्वप्राणि भयंकरे

alaṃ sathitvā śamaśāne 'samina gṛdhragòmāyusaṃkule kaṅkāla bahule ghòre sarvaprāṇi bhayaṃkare

हिन्दी अर्थ

बहुत-से मिलकर उस असहाय राजाको उखाड़ फेंकनेका प्रयत्न करते हैं

English

Enough of staying in this cremation ground, crowded with vultures and jackals, full of skeletons, dreadful, terrifying to all creatures.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.9

न पुनर जीवितः कश चित कालधर्मम उपागतः परियॊ वा यदि वा दवेष्यः पराणिनां गतिर ईदृशी

na punara jīvitaḥ kaśa cita kāladharmama upāgataḥ pariyò vā yadi vā daveṣyaḥ parāṇināṃ gatira īdṛśī

हिन्दी अर्थ

परिस्थिति सदा एक-सी नहीं रहती है

English

No one who has met the law of time lives again, whether dear or hated; such is the end of creatures.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.10

सर्वेण खलु मर्तव्यं मर्त्यलॊके परसूयता कृतान्तविहिते मार्गे कॊ मृतं जीवयिष्यति

sarveṇa khalu martavyaṃ martyalòke parasūyatā kṛtāntavihite mārge kò mṛtaṃ jīvayiṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथ तस्मादुद्विजते सर्वो लोको वृकादिव

English

other creatures. That high-souled king caused all creatures to regard righteousness as the foremost of all things; and because he gratified all the people, therefore, was he called Rajan (king). And because he also healed the wounds of Brahmanas, therefore, he earned the name of Kshatriya. And because the earth (in his region) became celebrated for the practice of virtue, therefore, she came to be called by many as Prithvi. The eternal Vishnu himself, O Bharata, confirmed his power, telling him, 'No one, O king, shall transcend thee.' The divine Vishnu entered the body of that monarch in consequence of his penances. For this reason, the entire universe offered divine worship unto Prithu, numbered among human gods. \ O king, thy kingdom should always be protected by the aid of the science of chastisement. Thou shouldst also, by careful observation made through the movements of thy spies, protect it in such a way that no one may be able to injure it. 2 All good acts, O king, lead to the good (of the monarch). The conduct of a king should be regulated by his own intelligence, as also by the opportunities and means that may offer themselves. 3 What other cause is there in consequence of which the multitude live in obedience to one, save the divinity of the monarch? At that time a golden lotus was born from Vishnu's brow. The goddess Sree was born of that lotus. She became the spouse of Dharma of great intelligence upon Sree, O son of Pandu, Dharma begot Artha. All the three, viz., Dharma, and Artha and Sree, were established in sovereignty. A person upon the exhaustion of his merit, comes down from heaven to earth, and takes birth as a king conversant with the science of chastisement. Such a person becomes endued with greatness and is really a portion of Vishnu on earth. He becomes possessed of great intelligence and obtains superiority over others. Established by the gods, no one transcends him. It is for this reason that everybody acts in obedience to one, and it is for this that the world cannot command him. Good acts, O king, lead to good. It is for this that the multitude obey his words of command, though he belongs to the same world and is possessed of similar limbs. He who once beheld Prithu's amiable face became obedient to him. Thenceforth he began to regard him as handsome, wealthy, and highly blessed. 4 In consequence of the might of his sceptre, the practice of morality and just behaviour became so visible on earth. It is through that reason that the earth became overspread with

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.11

कर्मान्त विहिते लॊके चास्तं गच्छति भास्करे गम्यतां सवम अधिष्ठानं सुतस्नेहं विसृज्य वै

karmānta vihite lòke cāstaṃ gacchati bhāskare gamyatāṃ savama adhiṣṭhānaṃ sutasnehaṃ visṛjya vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

कायव्यो नाम नैषादिर्दस्युत्वात् सिद्धिमाप्तवान्

English

With the world ordered by the ending of deeds, and the sun going to its setting, go to your own dwelling, leaving your affection for the son."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.12

ततॊ गृध्रवचः शरुत्वा विक्रॊशन्तस तदा नृप बान्धवास ते ऽभयगच्छन्त पुत्रम उत्सृज्य भूतले

tatò gṛdhravacaḥ śarutvā vikròśantasa tadā nṛpa bāndhavāsa te 'bhayagacchanta putrama utsṛjya bhūtale

हिन्दी अर्थ

निर्मर्यादानि दस्यूनां निरनुक्रोशवर्तिनाम्

English

Then, hearing the vulture's words, wailing, king, those kinsmen set off, leaving the son on the ground.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.13

विनिश्चित्याथ च ततः संत्यजन्तः सवम आत्मजम निराशा जीविते तस्य मार्गम आरुह्य धिष्ठिताः

viniścityātha ca tataḥ saṃtyajantaḥ savama ātmajama nirāśā jīvite tasya mārgama āruhya dhiṣṭhitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ग्रामणीर्भव नो मुख्य: सर्वेषामेव सम्मत:

English

Having resolved, abandoning their own child, hopeless of his life, they climbed onto the road and stood.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.14

धवाङ्क्षाभ्र समवर्णस तु बिलान निःसृत्य जम्बुकः गच्छमानान सम तान आह निर्घृणाः खलु मानवाः

dhavāṅkṣābhra samavarṇasa tu bilāna niḥsṛtya jambukaḥ gacchamānāna sama tāna āha nirghṛṇāḥ khalu mānavāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इसलिये हम सब लोगोंकी सम्मतिसे तुम हमारे सरदार हो जाओ

English

A jackal, in colour like a crow or a cloud, came out of its hole and said to them as they were leaving: "Humans are indeed pitiless.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.15

आदित्यॊ ऽयं सथितॊ मूढाः सनेहं कुरुत मा भयम बहुरूपॊ मुहूर्तश च जीवेतापि कदा चन

ādityò 'yaṃ sathitò mūḍhāḥ sanehaṃ kuruta mā bhayama bahurūpò muhūrtaśa ca jīvetāpi kadā cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

हमारी यथोचित रीतिसे रक्षा करो

English

The sun is still up, fools; show affection; do not be afraid; a moment has many forms, and he may even live.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.16

यूयं भूमौ विनिक्षिप्य पुत्रस्नेह विनाकृताः शमशाने पुत्रम उत्सृज्य कस्माद गच्छथ निर्घृणाः

yūyaṃ bhūmau vinikṣipya putrasneha vinākṛtāḥ śamaśāne putrama utsṛjya kasmāda gacchatha nirghṛṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नायुद्धयमानो हन्तव्यो न च ग्राह्मा बलात् स्त्रिय:

English

You, having laid your son on the ground, bereft of love for him, leaving him in the cremation ground, why do you go, pitiless ones?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.17

न वॊ ऽसत्य अस्मिन सुते सनेहॊ बाले मधुरभाषिणि यस्य भाषित मात्रेण परसादम उपगच्छथ

na vò 'satya asmina sute sanehò bāle madhurabhāṣiṇi yasya bhāṣita mātreṇa parasādama upagacchatha

हिन्दी अर्थ

नित्य॑तु ब्राह्मणे स्वस्ति योद्धव्यं च तदर्थतः

English

You have no affection for this son, a child of sweet speech, by whose mere speech you come to joy.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.18

न पश्यथ सुतस्नेहं यादृशः पशुपक्षिणाम न येषां धारयित्वा तान कश चिद अस्ति फलागमः

na paśyatha sutasnehaṃ yādṛśaḥ paśupakṣiṇāma na yeṣāṃ dhārayitvā tāna kaśa cida asti phalāgamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हितका सदा ध्यान रखना। आवश्यकता हो तो उनकी रक्षाके लिये युद्ध भी करना

English

You do not see the affection for sons that beasts and birds have, from whom no one gets any fruit by keeping them.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.19

चतुष्पात पक्षिकीटानां पराणिनां सनेहसङ्गिनाम परलॊकगतिस्थानां मुनियज्ञक्रिया इव

catuṣpāta pakṣikīṭānāṃ parāṇināṃ sanehasaṅgināma paralòkagatisthānāṃ muniyajñakriyā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूज्यन्ते यत्र देवाश्न पितरोडतिथयस्तथा

English

Four-footed creatures, birds, insects, beings bound by affection, whose station is in the next world, like the rites of the sages' sacrifices,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.20

तेषां पुत्राभिरामाणाम इह लॊके परत्र च न गुणॊ दृश्यते कश चित परजाः संधारयन्ति च

teṣāṃ putrābhirāmāṇāma iha lòke paratra ca na guṇò dṛśyate kaśa cita parajāḥ saṃdhārayanti ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

कार्याचोपचितिस्तेषां सर्वस्वेनापि या भवेत्

English

for those who delight in sons, no merit is seen here or hereafter, and yet they sustain their offspring.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.21

अपश्यतां परियान पुत्रान नैषां शॊकॊ ऽनुतिष्ठति न च पुष्णन्ति संवृद्धास ते माता पितरौ कव चित

apaśyatāṃ pariyāna putrāna naiṣāṃ śòkò 'nutiṣṭhati na ca puṣṇanti saṃvṛddhāsa te mātā pitarau kava cita

हिन्दी अर्थ

है। अपना सर्वस्व लगाकर भी तुम्हें उनकी सेवा-पूजा करनी चाहिए

English

Not seeing their dear sons, their grief does not last; and when grown they never support their mother and father.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.22

मानुषाणां कुतः सनेहॊ येषां शॊकॊ भविष्यति इमं कुलकरं पुत्रं कथं तयक्त्वा गमिष्यथ

mānuṣāṇāṃ kutaḥ sanehò yeṣāṃ śòkò bhaviṣyati imaṃ kulakaraṃ putraṃ kathaṃ tayaktvā gamiṣyatha

हिन्दी अर्थ

न तस्य त्रिषु लोकेषु त्राता भवति कश्नन

English

Where is affection among men, whose grief will be so great? How will you go, leaving this son, the founder of your line?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.23

चिरं मुञ्चत बाष्पं च चिरं सनेहेन पश्यत एवंविधानि हीष्टानि दुस्त्यजानि विशेषतः

ciraṃ muñcata bāṣpaṃ ca ciraṃ sanehena paśyata evaṃvidhāni hīṣṭāni dustyajāni viśeṣataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूर्योदय इव ध्वान्ते ध्रुवं तस्य पराभव:

English

Weep long, and look long with love; such dear ones are hard to give up, especially.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.24

कषीणस्याथाभियुक्तस्य शमशानाभिमुखस्य च बान्धवा यत्र तिष्ठन्ति तत्रान्यॊ नावतिष्ठते

kaṣīṇasyāthābhiyuktasya śamaśānābhimukhasya ca bāndhavā yatra tiṣṭhanti tatrānyò nāvatiṣṭhate

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये ये नो न प्रदास्यन्ति तांस्तांस्तेनाभियास्यसि

English

Where kinsmen stay for one who is weak, beset, and facing the cremation ground, no other remains there.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.25

सर्वस्य दयिताः पराणाः सर्वः सनेहं च विन्दति तिर्यग्यॊनिष्व अपि सतां सनेहं पश्यत यादृशम

sarvasya dayitāḥ parāṇāḥ sarvaḥ sanehaṃ ca vindati tiryagyòniṣva api satāṃ sanehaṃ paśyata yādṛśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तहैव तेनुमार्यन्ते कुणपे कृूमयो यथा

English

Life is dear to all, and all find affection; see, even among animal wombs, what affection the good have."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.26

तयक्त्वा कथं गच्छेथेमं पद्मलॊलायताक्षकम यथा नवॊद्वाह कृतं सनानमाल्यविभूषितम

tayaktvā kathaṃ gacchethemaṃ padmalòlāyatākṣakama yathā navòdvāha kṛtaṃ sanānamālyavibhūṣitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृद्धिं च लेभिरे सर्वे पापेभ्यश्षाप्यपुपारमन्

English

"How can you go, leaving this lotus-eyed boy, adorned with bath and garlands like a newly wedded groom?"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.27

[भ] जम्बुकस्य वचः शरुत्वा कृपणं परिदेवतः नयवर्तन्त तदा सर्वे शवार्थं ते सम मानुषाः

[bha] jambukasya vacaḥ śarutvā kṛpaṇaṃ paridevataḥ nayavartanta tadā sarve śavārthaṃ te sama mānuṣāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

साधूनामाचरन् क्षेमं दस्यून् पापान्निवर्तयम्

English

[Bhishma said:] Hearing the jackal's piteous lament, all those men turned back then, for the sake of the boy.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.28

[गृध्र] अहॊ धिक सुनृशंसेन जम्बुकेनाल्प मेधसा कषुद्रेणॊक्ता हीनसत्त्वा मानुषाः किं निवर्तथ

[gṛdhra] ahò dhika sunṛśaṃsena jambukenālpa medhasā kaṣudreṇòktā hīnasattvā mānuṣāḥ kiṃ nivartatha

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुषोंका कल्याण करते हुए डाकुओंको पापसे बचा लिया था

English

[The vulture said:] "Shame! Men of little courage, spoken to by a cruel, small-minded, petty jackal, why do you turn back?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.29

पञ्च भूतपरित्यक्तं शून्यं काष्ठत्वम आगतम कस्माच छॊचथ निश्चेष्टम आत्मानं किं न शॊचथ

pañca bhūtaparityaktaṃ śūnyaṃ kāṣṭhatvama āgatama kasmāca chòcatha niśceṣṭama ātmānaṃ kiṃ na śòcatha

हिन्दी अर्थ

नासतो विद्यते राजन् स हारण्येषु गोपति:

English

Abandoned by the five elements, empty, turned to wood, why do you grieve for a motionless thing? Why do you not grieve for yourselves?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.30

तपः कुरुत वै तीव्रं मुच्यध्वं येन किल्बिषात तपसा लभ्यते सर्वं विलापः किं करिष्यति

tapaḥ kuruta vai tīvraṃ mucyadhvaṃ yena kilbiṣāta tapasā labhyate sarvaṃ vilāpaḥ kiṃ kariṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

येन मार्गेण राजा वै कोशं संजनयत्युत

English

Perform fierce austerity, by which you may be freed from sin; everything is gained by austerity; what will lamenting do?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.31

अनिष्टानि च भाग्यानि जानीत सह मूर्तिभिः येन गच्छति लॊकॊ ऽयं दत्त्वा शॊकम अनन्तकम

aniṣṭāni ca bhāgyāni jānīta saha mūrtibhiḥ yena gacchati lòkò 'yaṃ dattvā śòkama anantakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

दस्यूनां निष्क्रियाणां च क्षत्रियो हर्तुमहति

English

Know that fortunes, unwished-for, come with their forms; by it this world goes, having given endless grief.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.32

धनं गाश च सुवर्णं च मणिरत्नम अथापि च अपत्यं च तपॊ मूलं तपॊयॊगाच च लभ्यते

dhanaṃ gāśa ca suvarṇaṃ ca maṇiratnama athāpi ca apatyaṃ ca tapò mūlaṃ tapòyògāca ca labhyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपहरण कर सकता है

English

Wealth, cows, gold, jewels and gems, and offspring too, have austerity as their root and are gained through austerity.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.33

यथा कृता च भूतेषु पराप्यते सुखदुःखिता गृहीत्वा जायते जन्तुर दुःखानि च सुखानि च

yathā kṛtā ca bhūteṣu parāpyate sukhaduḥkhitā gṛhītvā jāyate jantura duḥkhāni ca sukhāni ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

धन हि क्षत्रियस्यैव द्वितीयस्य न विद्यते

English

As done among beings, so one obtains pleasure and pain; a creature is born taking up pains and pleasures.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.34

न कर्मणा पितुः पुत्रः पिता वा पुत्रकर्मणा मार्गेणान्येन गच्छन्ति तयक्त्वा सुकृतदुष्कृते

na karmaṇā pituḥ putraḥ pitā vā putrakarmaṇā mārgeṇānyena gacchanti tayaktvā sukṛtaduṣkṛte

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभोग्याश्लौषधीश्कछित्त्वा भोग्या एव पचन्त्युत

English

A son does not go by his father's deed, nor a father by his son's; each goes by another way, leaving behind good and bad deeds.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.35

धर्मं चरत यत्नेन तथाधर्मान निवर्तत वर्तध्वं च यथाकालं दैवतेषु दविजेषु च

dharmaṃ carata yatnena tathādharmāna nivartata vartadhvaṃ ca yathākālaṃ daivateṣu davijeṣu ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनर्थकं धन तत्र प्राहुर्धमविदो जना:

English

Practise dharma with effort, turn back from adharma, and in due time attend to the gods and the twice-born.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.36

शॊकं तयजत दैन्यं च सुतस्नेहान निवर्तत तयज्यताम अयम आकाशे ततः शीघ्रं निवर्तत

śòkaṃ tayajata dainyaṃ ca sutasnehāna nivartata tayajyatāma ayama ākāśe tataḥ śīghraṃ nivartata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः प्रीणयते लोक॑ न कोशं तद्विधं नृप:

English

Give up grief and dejection, turn back from affection for the son; let him be abandoned in the open, and then return quickly.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.37

यत करॊति शुभं कर्म तथाधर्मं सुदारुणम तत कर्तैव समश्नाति बान्धवानां किम अत्र हि

yata karòti śubhaṃ karma tathādharmaṃ sudāruṇama tata kartaiva samaśnāti bāndhavānāṃ kima atra hi

हिन्दी अर्थ

आत्मानं संक्रमं कृत्वा कृत्स्नधर्मविदेव सः

English

Whatever good deed or dreadful wrong one does, the doer alone partakes of it; what have kinsmen to do with it?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.38

इह तयक्त्वा न तिष्ठन्ति बान्धवा बान्धवं परियम सनेहम उत्सृज्य गच्छन्ति बाष्पपूर्णाविलेक्षणाः

iha tayaktvā na tiṣṭhanti bāndhavā bāndhavaṃ pariyama sanehama utsṛjya gacchanti bāṣpapūrṇāvilekṣaṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बनाकर उन सबको पार कर देता है। उसे सम्पूर्ण धर्मोंका ज्ञाता ही मानना चाहिए

English

Kinsmen do not stay here having left a dear kinsman; giving up affection, they go away with eyes full of tears.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.39

पराज्ञॊ वा यदि वा मूर्खः सधनॊ निर्धनॊ ऽपि वा सर्वः कालवशं याति शुभाशुभसमन्वितः

parājñò vā yadi vā mūrkhaḥ sadhanò nirdhanò 'pi vā sarvaḥ kālavaśaṃ yāti śubhāśubhasamanvitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनिमित्तात् सम्भवन्ति तथायज्ञ: प्रजायते

English

Wise or foolish, rich or poor, all go under the sway of time, bearing their good and bad.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.40

किं करिष्यथ शॊचित्वा मृतं किम अनुशॊचथ सर्वस्य हि परभुः कालॊ धर्मतः समदर्शनः

kiṃ kariṣyatha śòcitvā mṛtaṃ kima anuśòcatha sarvasya hi parabhuḥ kālò dharmataḥ samadarśanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथैवेह भवेद् धर्म: सूक्ष्म: सूक्ष्मतरस्तथा

English

What will you do by grieving? Why mourn the dead? For time is lord of all, impartial by dharma.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.41

यौवनस्थांश च बालांश च वृद्धान गर्भगतान अपि सर्वान आविशते मृत्युर एवं भूतम इदं जगत

yauvanasthāṃśa ca bālāṃśa ca vṛddhāna garbhagatāna api sarvāna āviśate mṛtyura evaṃ bhūtama idaṃ jagata

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वावेव सुखमेधेते दीर्घसूत्री विनश्यति

English

Death enters the young and the child, the old, even those in the womb; such is this world."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.42

[ज] अहॊ मन्दी कृतः सनेहॊ गृध्रेणेहाल्प मेधसा पुत्रस्नेहाभिभूतानां युष्माकं शॊचतां भृशम

[ja] ahò mandī kṛtaḥ sanehò gṛdhreṇehālpa medhasā putrasnehābhibhūtānāṃ yuṣmākaṃ śòcatāṃ bhṛśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनुष्य नष्ट हो जाता है

English

[The jackal said:] "Alas, affection has been dulled by the vulture here, of little wit, in you who are overcome by love of your son and grieve greatly.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.43

समैः सम्यक परयुक्तैश च वचनैः परश्रयॊत्तरैः यद गच्छथ जलस्थायं सनेहम उत्सृज्य दुस्त्यजम

samaiḥ samyaka parayuktaiśa ca vacanaiḥ paraśrayòttaraiḥ yada gacchatha jalasthāyaṃ sanehama utsṛjya dustyajama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुन्दर उपाख्यान सुना रहा हूँ। तुम स्वस्थचित्त होकर सुनो

English

With measured, well-applied words full of humility, you go off, leaving behind an affection hard to give up, on this watered ground.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.44

अहॊ पुत्र वियॊगेन मृतशून्यॊपसेवनात करॊशतां वै भृशं दुःखं विवत्सानां गवाम इव

ahò putra viyògena mṛtaśūnyòpasevanāta karòśatāṃ vai bhṛśaṃ duḥkhaṃ vivatsānāṃ gavāma iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रभूतमत्स्ये कौन्तेय बभूवु: सहचारिण:

English

Alas, from separation from a son, from living in a place empty of the dead, the sorrow of those who cry out is great, like that of cows who have lost their calves.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.45

अद्य शॊकं विजानामि मानुषाणां महीतले सनेहं हि करुणं दृष्ट्वा ममाप्य अश्रूण्य अथागमन

adya śòkaṃ vijānāmi mānuṣāṇāṃ mahītale sanehaṃ hi karuṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā mamāpya aśrūṇya athāgamana

हिन्दी अर्थ

विचरनेवाले और एक-दूसरेके सुहृद् थे

English

Today I know the grief of men on earth; seeing their piteous love, tears came to me too.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.46

यत्नॊ हि सततं कार्यः कृतॊ दैवेन सिध्यति दैवं पुरुषकारश च कृतान्तेनॊपपद्यते

yatnò hi satataṃ kāryaḥ kṛtò daivena sidhyati daivaṃ puruṣakāraśa ca kṛtāntenòpapadyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

दीर्घसूत्रश्न तत्रैकस्त्रयाणां सहचारिणाम्

English

Effort must ever be made; what is made succeeds by fate; fate and human effort come together through the ender.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.47

अनिर्वेदः सदा कार्यॊ निर्वेदाद धि कुतः सुखम परयत्नात पराप्यते हय अर्थः कस्माद गच्छथ निर्दयाः

anirvedaḥ sadā kāryò nirvedāda dhi kutaḥ sukhama parayatnāta parāpyate haya arthaḥ kasmāda gacchatha nirdayāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निस्रावयामासुरथो निम्नेषु विविधैर्मुखै:

English

One should never be despondent; from despondency, where is happiness? By effort wealth is gained; why do you go, pitiless ones?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.48

आत्ममांसॊपवृत्तं च शरीरार्धमयीं तनुम पितॄणां वंशकर्तारं वने तयक्त्वा कव यास्यथ

ātmamāṃsòpavṛttaṃ ca śarīrārdhamayīṃ tanuma pitṝṇāṃ vaṃśakartāraṃ vane tayaktvā kava yāsyatha

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वारोंसे उसका पानी आसपासकी नीची भूमिमें निकालना आरम्भ कर दिया

English

Born of your own flesh, a body made of half of your own, the founder of your fathers' line: where will you go, leaving him in the forest?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.49

अथ वास्तं गते सूर्ये संध्याकाल उपस्थिते ततॊ नेष्यथ वा पुत्रम इहस्था वा भविष्यथ

atha vāstaṃ gate sūrye saṃdhyākāla upasthite tatò neṣyatha vā putrama ihasthā vā bhaviṣyatha

हिन्दी अर्थ

अब्रवीद् दीर्घदर्शी तु तावुभौ सुहदौ तदा

English

Or when the sun has set and twilight has come, you may take the boy then, or you may stay here."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.50

[ग] अद्य वर्षसहस्रं मे साग्रं जातस्य मानुषाः न च पश्यामि जीवन्तं मृतं सत्री पुंनपुंसकम

[ga] adya varṣasahasraṃ me sāgraṃ jātasya mānuṣāḥ na ca paśyāmi jīvantaṃ mṛtaṃ satrī puṃnapuṃsakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यहाँसे अन्यत्र चले जाना चाहिए

English

[The vulture said:] "A thousand years and more have passed, men, since I was born, and I have not seen a living one, dead, woman, man or eunuch.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.51

मृता गर्भेषु जायन्ते मरियन्ते जातमात्रकाः विक्रमन्तॊ मरियन्ते च यौवनस्थास तथापरे

mṛtā garbheṣu jāyante mariyante jātamātrakāḥ vikramantò mariyante ca yauvanasthāsa tathāpare

हिन्दी अर्थ

स न संशयमाप्रोति रोचतां भो व्रजामहे

English

Some die in the womb, some die as soon as they are born, some die while still crawling, and others in youth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.52

अनित्यानीह भाग्यानि चतुष्पात पक्षिणाम अपि जङ्गमाजङ्गमानां चाप्य आयुर अग्रे ऽवतिष्ठते

anityānīha bhāgyāni catuṣpāta pakṣiṇāma api jaṅgamājaṅgamānāṃ cāpya āyura agre 'vatiṣṭhate

हिन्दी अर्थ

न तु कार्या त्वरा तावदिति मे निश्चिता मति:

English

Fortunes here are impermanent, even for four-footed creatures and birds; for the moving and the unmoving, life stands in front.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.53

इष्टदारवियुक्ताश च पुत्रशॊकान्वितास तथा दह्यमानाः सम शॊकेन गृहं गच्छन्ति नित्यदा

iṣṭadāraviyuktāśa ca putraśòkānvitāsa tathā dahyamānāḥ sama śòkena gṛhaṃ gacchanti nityadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

मेरा यह दृढ़ विचार है कि अभी हमें जल्दी नहीं करनी चाहिए”

English

Parted from beloved wives and afflicted by grief for sons, burning with sorrow, they go home every day.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.54

अनिष्टानां सहस्राणि तथेष्टानां शतानि च उत्सृज्येह परयाता वै बान्धवा भृशदुःखिताः

aniṣṭānāṃ sahasrāṇi tatheṣṭānāṃ śatāni ca utsṛjyeha parayātā vai bāndhavā bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्ते काले न मे किंचिन्न्यायत: परिहास्यते

English

Thousands of unwished things and hundreds of wished ones have been left behind here, and the kinsmen go away deeply grieved.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.55

तयज्यताम एष निस्तेजाः शून्यः काष्ठत्वम आगतः अन्यदेहविषक्तॊ हि शावं काष्ठम उपासते

tayajyatāma eṣa nistejāḥ śūnyaḥ kāṣṭhatvama āgataḥ anyadehaviṣaktò hi śāvaṃ kāṣṭhama upāsate

हिन्दी अर्थ

जगाम स्रोतसा तेन गम्भीर॑ सलिलाशयम्

English

Let this lifeless one be abandoned, empty, turned to wood; for those attached to another body worship a corpse, a log.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.56

भरान्तजीवस्य वै बाष्पं कस्माद धित्वा न गच्छत निरर्थकॊ हय अयं सनेहॊ निरर्थश च परिग्रहः

bharāntajīvasya vai bāṣpaṃ kasmāda dhitvā na gacchata nirarthakò haya ayaṃ sanehò nirarthaśa ca parigrahaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रास्तेसे दूसरे गहरे जलाशयमें चला गया

English

Why do you not leave your tears for one whose life has gone astray? This affection is useless and the keeping is useless.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.57

न चक्षुर्भ्यां न कर्णाभ्यां संशृणॊति समीक्षते तस्माद एनं समुत्सृज्य सवगृहान गच्छताशु वै

na cakṣurbhyāṃ na karṇābhyāṃ saṃśṛṇòti samīkṣate tasmāda enaṃ samutsṛjya savagṛhāna gacchatāśu vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

बबन्धुर्विविधैयोंगैर्मत्स्यान् मत्स्योपजीविन:

English

He hears with neither eyes nor ears, nor sees; so leave him and go quickly to your own homes.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.58

मॊक्षधर्माश्रितैर वाक्यैर हेतुमद्भिर अनिष्टुरैः मयॊक्ता गच्छत कषिप्रं सवं सवम एव निवेशनम

mòkṣadharmāśritaira vākyaira hetumadbhira aniṣṭuraiḥ mayòktā gacchata kaṣipraṃ savaṃ savama eva niveśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मछलियोंको फँसा लिया

English

I have spoken with words based on the dharma of liberation, reasoned and not harsh; go quickly each to his own dwelling."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.59

परज्ञा विज्ञानयुक्तेन बुद्धिसंज्ञा परदायिना वचनं शराविता रूक्षं मानुषाः संनिवर्तते

parajñā vijñānayuktena buddhisaṃjñā paradāyinā vacanaṃ śarāvitā rūkṣaṃ mānuṣāḥ saṃnivartate

हिन्दी अर्थ

अगच्छद् बन्धन तत्र दीर्घसूत्र: सहापरैः

English

Spoken to harshly by one endowed with wisdom and knowledge, giving the name of understanding, the men turned back.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.60

[ज] इमं कनकवर्णाभं भूषणैः समलंकृतम गृध्रवाक्यात कथं पुत्रं तयजध्वं पितृपिण्डदम

[ja] imaṃ kanakavarṇābhaṃ bhūṣaṇaiḥ samalaṃkṛtama gṛdhravākyāta kathaṃ putraṃ tayajadhvaṃ pitṛpiṇḍadama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रविश्यान्तरमेतेषां स्थित: सम्प्रतिपत्तिमान्

English

[The jackal said:] "This one, of golden hue, adorned with ornaments, how can you abandon him at a vulture's word, your son who gives the ancestors' offering?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.61

न सनेहस्य विरॊधॊ ऽसति विलापरुदितस्य वै मृतस्यास्य परित्यागात तापॊ वै भविता धरुवम

na sanehasya viròdhò 'sati vilāparuditasya vai mṛtasyāsya parityāgāta tāpò vai bhavitā dharuvama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्युत्पन्नमति मत्स्य भी उन्हीं मत्स्योंके भीतर घुसकर जालमें बँध-सा गया

English

There is no conflict in affection, in lament and weeping; but by abandoning this dead one, anguish will surely come.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.62

शरूयते शम्बुके शूद्रे हते बराह्मण दारकः जीवितॊ धर्मम आसाद्य रामात सत्यपराक्रमात

śarūyate śambuke śūdre hate barāhmaṇa dārakaḥ jīvitò dharmama āsādya rāmāta satyaparākramāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

सवनिव च तांस्तत्र ते विदुर्ग्रथितानिति

English

It is heard that when the Shudra Shambuka was slain, a brahmana's child was revived, through dharma, by Rama of true valour.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.63

तथा शवेतस्य राजर्षेर बालॊ दिष्टान्तम आगतः शवॊ ऽभूते धर्मनित्येन मृतः संजीवितः पुनः

tathā śavetasya rājarṣera bālò diṣṭāntama āgataḥ śavò 'bhūte dharmanityena mṛtaḥ saṃjīvitaḥ punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुक्त्वा रज्जुं प्रमुक्तोडसौ शीघ्र सम्प्रतिपत्तिमान्

English

So too the boy of the royal sage Shveta, who had met his appointed end, a dead one, was brought back to life by one constant in dharma.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.64

तथा कश चिद भवेत सिद्धॊ मुनिर वा देवतापि वा कृपणानाम अनुक्रॊशं कुर्याद वॊ रुदताम इह

tathā kaśa cida bhaveta siddhò munira vā devatāpi vā kṛpaṇānāma anukròśaṃ kuryāda vò rudatāma iha

हिन्दी अर्थ

रस्सीको छोड़कर उसके बन्धनसे मुक्त हो गया और जलमें समा गया

English

So some perfected sage or even a deity may show pity to you who weep here, miserable ones."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.65

[भ] इत्य उक्ताः संन्यवर्तन्त शॊकार्ताः पुत्रवत्सलाः अङ्के शिरः समाधाय रुरुदुर बहुविस्तरम

[bha] itya uktāḥ saṃnyavartanta śòkārtāḥ putravatsalāḥ aṅke śiraḥ samādhāya rurudura bahuvistarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मरणं प्राप्तवान् मूढो यथैवोपहतेन्द्रियः

English

[Bhishma said:] Thus addressed, those grieving, fond of their son, turned back; laying his head in their lap, they wept at great length.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.66

[ग] अश्रुपात परिक्लिन्नः पाणिस्पर्शन पीडितः धर्मराज परयॊगाच च दीर्घां निद्रां परवेशितः

[ga] aśrupāta pariklinnaḥ pāṇisparśana pīḍitaḥ dharmarāja parayògāca ca dīrghāṃ nidrāṃ paraveśitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इन्द्रियोंके नष्ट होनेसे नष्ट हो जाता है

English

[The vulture said:] "Wet with tears, pained by the touch of hands, by the order of the king of dharma, he has been put into a long sleep.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.67

तपसापि हि संयुक्तॊ न काले नॊपहन्यते सर्वस्नेहावसानं तद इदं तत परेतपत्तनम

tapasāpi hi saṃyuktò na kāle nòpahanyate sarvasnehāvasānaṃ tada idaṃ tata paretapattanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स विनश्यति वै क्षिप्र॑ दीर्घसूत्रो यथा झष:

English

Even one joined to austerity is not spared at his time; this is the end of all affection, this the city of the dead.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.68

बालवृद्धसहस्राणि सदा संत्यज्य बान्धवाः दिनानि चैव रात्रीश च दुःखं तिष्ठन्ति भूतले

bālavṛddhasahasrāṇi sadā saṃtyajya bāndhavāḥ dināni caiva rātrīśa ca duḥkhaṃ tiṣṭhanti bhūtale

हिन्दी अर्थ

उस दीर्घसूत्री मत्स्यके समान शीघ्र ही नष्ट हो जाता है

English

Kinsmen, ever abandoning thousands of children and old people, remain on the ground in sorrow through days and nights.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.69

अलं निर्बन्धम आगम्य शॊकस्य परिवारणम अप्रत्ययं कुतॊ हय अस्य पुनर अद्येह जीवितम

alaṃ nirbandhama āgamya śòkasya parivāraṇama apratyayaṃ kutò haya asya punara adyeha jīvitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स संशयमवाप्रोति यथा सम्प्रतिपत्तिमान्

English

Enough of insisting, this warding off of grief; it is not to be believed; how could he live again here today?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.70

नैष जम्बुक वाक्येन पुनः पराप्स्यति जीवितम मृतस्यॊत्सृष्ट देहस्य पुनर देहॊ न विद्यते

naiṣa jambuka vākyena punaḥ parāpsyati jīvitama mṛtasyòtsṛṣṭa dehasya punara dehò na vidyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिप्रेतार्थसिद्धयर्थ ध्यायते यच्च तत्तथा

English

By the jackal's words he will not regain life; for one dead and with body cast off there is no body again.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.71

न वै मूर्ति परदानेन न जम्बुक शतैर अपि शक्यॊ जीवयितुं हय एष बालॊ वर्षशतैर अपि

na vai mūrti paradānena na jambuka śataira api śakyò jīvayituṃ haya eṣa bālò varṣaśataira api

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रधानाविति निर्दिष्टी कामे चाभिमतौ नृणाम्

English

Not by giving a form, nor by hundreds of jackals, can this boy be revived, even in hundreds of years.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.72

अपि रुद्रः कुमारॊ वा बरह्मा वा विष्णुर एव वा वरम अस्मै परयच्छेयुस ततॊ जीवेद अयं शिशुः

api rudraḥ kumārò vā barahmā vā viṣṇura eva vā varama asmai parayaccheyusa tatò jīveda ayaṃ śiśuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देशकालावभिप्रेतो ताभ्यां फलमवाप्नुयात्

English

Even if Rudra or Kumara or Brahma or Vishnu himself were to grant him a boon, only then might this child live.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.73

न च बाष्पविमॊक्षेण न चाश्वास कृतेन वै न दीर्घरुदितेनेह पुनर जीवॊ भविष्यति

na ca bāṣpavimòkṣeṇa na cāśvāsa kṛtena vai na dīrgharuditeneha punara jīvò bhaviṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

सप्तत्रिंशदधिकशततमो ध्याय:

English

Not by the release of tears, not by consolation, nor by long weeping will he live again here.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.74

अहं च करॊष्टुकश चैव यूयं चैवास्य बान्धवाः धर्माधर्मौ गृहीत्वेह सर्वे वर्तामहे ऽधवनि

ahaṃ ca karòṣṭukaśa caiva yūyaṃ caivāsya bāndhavāḥ dharmādharmau gṛhītveha sarve vartāmahe 'dhavani

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनागता तथोत्पन्ना दीर्घसूत्रा विनाशिनी

English

I, the jackal, you, and the kinsmen of this child, taking up dharma and adharma, all proceed on the road.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.75

अप्रियं परुषं चापि परद्रॊहं परस्त्रियम अधर्मम अनृतं चैव दूरात पराज्ञॊ निवर्तयेत

apriyaṃ paruṣaṃ cāpi paradròhaṃ parastriyama adharmama anṛtaṃ caiva dūrāta parājñò nivartayeta

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेवाली बुद्धिको विनाशकारी बताया है

English

The unpleasant and harsh, treachery, another's wife, adharma and falsehood: the wise man should turn away from these from afar.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.76

सत्यं धर्मं शुभं नयाय्यं पराणिनां महतीं दयाम अजिह्मत्वम अशाठ्यं च यत्नतः परिमार्गत

satyaṃ dharmaṃ śubhaṃ nayāyyaṃ parāṇināṃ mahatīṃ dayāma ajihmatvama aśāṭhyaṃ ca yatnataḥ parimārgata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृच्छामि त्वां कुरुश्रेष्ठ तन्मे व्याख्यातुमहसि

English

Seek with effort truth, dharma, the good, the just, great compassion for beings, straightness and honesty.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.77

मातरं पितरं चैव बान्धवान सुहृदस तथा जीवतॊ ये न पश्यन्ति तेषां धर्मविपर्ययः

mātaraṃ pitaraṃ caiva bāndhavāna suhṛdasa tathā jīvatò ye na paśyanti teṣāṃ dharmaviparyayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं सर्वमेव यथाविधि

English

For those who do not look after mother and father, kinsmen and friends while they live, there is a reversal of dharma.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.78

यॊ न पश्यति चक्षुर्भ्यां नेङ्गते च कथं चन तस्य निष्ठावसानान्ते रुदन्तः किं करिष्यथ

yò na paśyati cakṣurbhyāṃ neṅgate ca kathaṃ cana tasya niṣṭhāvasānānte rudantaḥ kiṃ kariṣyatha

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुछ मैं विधिपूर्वक सुनना चाहता हूँ

English

He who does not see with his eyes and does not stir at all, what will you do, weeping at the end of the final rites?"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.79

[भ] इत्य उक्तास तं सुतं तयक्त्वा भूमौ शॊकपरिप्लुताः दह्यमानाः सुतस्नेहात परययुर बान्धवा गृहान

[bha] itya uktāsa taṃ sutaṃ tayaktvā bhūmau śòkapariplutāḥ dahyamānāḥ sutasnehāta parayayura bāndhavā gṛhāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

बहवोप्येकमुद्धर्तु यतन्ते पूर्वतापिता:

English

[Bhishma said:] Thus addressed, leaving that son on the ground, overwhelmed with grief, burning with love for the son, the kinsmen went to their homes.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.80

[ज] दारुणॊ मर्त्यलॊकॊ ऽयं सर्वप्राणि विनाशनः इष्टबन्धुवियॊगश च तथैवाल्पं च जीवितम

[ja] dāruṇò martyalòkò 'yaṃ sarvaprāṇi vināśanaḥ iṣṭabandhuviyògaśa ca tathaivālpaṃ ca jīvitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकेनैवासहायेन शक्‍यं स्थातुं भवेत् कथम्

English

[The jackal said:] "Dreadful is this world of mortals, destroyer of all creatures; parting from loved ones and a short life.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.81

बह्व अलीकम असत्यं च परतिवादाप्रियं वदम इमं परेक्ष्य पुनर भावं दुःखशॊकाभिवर्धनम

bahva alīkama asatyaṃ ca parativādāpriyaṃ vadama imaṃ parekṣya punara bhāvaṃ duḥkhaśòkābhivardhanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

चेष्टितव्यं कथं चात्र शत्रोर्मित्रस्य चान्तरे

English

Seeing this much falsehood and untruth, one who speaks unpleasantly in reply, rebirth increases sorrow and grief.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.82

न मे मानुषलॊकॊ ऽयं मुहूर्तम अपि रॊचते अहॊ धिग गृध्रवाक्येन संनिवर्तथ मानुषाः

na me mānuṣalòkò 'yaṃ muhūrtama api ròcate ahò dhiga gṛdhravākyena saṃnivartatha mānuṣāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बीचमें रहकर कैसी चेष्टा करनी चाहिए?

English

This human world does not please me even for a moment; alas, men, you turn back at a vulture's word.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.83

परदीप्ताः पुत्रशॊकेन यथैवाबुद्धयस तथा कथं गच्छथ स सनेहाः सुतस्नेहं विसृज्य च शरुत्वा गृध्रस्य वचनं पापस्येहाकृतात्मनः

paradīptāḥ putraśòkena yathaivābuddhayasa tathā kathaṃ gacchatha sa sanehāḥ sutasnehaṃ visṛjya ca śarutvā gṛdhrasya vacanaṃ pāpasyehākṛtātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथं तु पुरुष: कुर्यात् कृत्वा कि वा सुखी भवेत्

English

Burning with grief for a son, as if without sense, how do you go, you who were affectionate, leaving your love for your son, having heard the words of a vulture, sinful and uncultivated?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.84

सुखस्यानन्तरं दुःखं दुःखस्यानन्तरं सुखम सुखदुःखान्विते लॊके नेहास्त्य एकम अनन्तकम

sukhasyānantaraṃ duḥkhaṃ duḥkhasyānantaraṃ sukhama sukhaduḥkhānvite lòke nehāstya ekama anantakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

साथ कोई पुरुष कैसा बर्ताव करे? अथवा क्‍या करके वह सुखी हो?

English

After happiness comes sorrow, after sorrow happiness; in a world joined with pleasure and pain there is nothing here endless.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.85

इमं कषितितले नयस्य बालं रूपसमन्वितम कुलशॊकाकरं मूढाः पुत्रं तयक्त्वा कव यास्यथ

imaṃ kaṣititale nayasya bālaṃ rūpasamanvitama kulaśòkākaraṃ mūḍhāḥ putraṃ tayaktvā kava yāsyatha

हिन्दी अर्थ

नैतस्य कश्रिद् वक्तास्ति श्रोता वापि सुदुर्लभ:

English

Laying this child, endowed with beauty, on the ground, where will you go, fools, abandoning a son who is the source of your family's grief?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.86

रूपयौवन संपन्नं दयॊतमानम इव शरिया जीवंतम एवं पश्यामि मनसा नात्र संशयः

rūpayauvana saṃpannaṃ dayòtamānama iva śariyā jīvaṃtama evaṃ paśyāmi manasā nātra saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदन्विष्य महाभाग सर्वमेतद् वदस्व मे

English

Endowed with beauty and youth, shining as if with splendour, I see him alive in my mind; there is no doubt.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.87

विनाशश चाप्य अनर्हॊ ऽसय सुखं पराप्स्यथ मानुषाः पुत्रशॊकाग्निदग्धानां मृतम अप्य अद्य वः कषमम

vināśaśa cāpya anarhò 'saya sukhaṃ parāpsyatha mānuṣāḥ putraśòkāgnidagdhānāṃ mṛtama apya adya vaḥ kaṣamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शृणु मे पुत्र कार्त्स्न्येन गुह्यमापत्सु भारत

English

His destruction too is unfit; you men will gain happiness; for you, burnt by the fire of grief for your son, even the dead is fitting today.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.88

दुःखसंभावनां कृत्वा धारयित्वा सवयं सुखम तयक्त्वा गमिष्यथ कवाद्य समुत्सृज्याल्प बुद्धिवत

duḥkhasaṃbhāvanāṃ kṛtvā dhārayitvā savayaṃ sukhama tayaktvā gamiṣyatha kavādya samutsṛjyālpa buddhivata

हिन्दी अर्थ

गोपनीय होनेसे सबको मालूम नहीं है। तुम यह सब रहस्य मुझसे सुनो

English

Having made yourselves expect pain, and having yourselves held happiness, where will you go today, abandoning him like men of small mind?"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.89

[भ] तथा धर्मविरॊधेन परिय मिथ्याभिध्यायिना शमशानवासिना नित्यं रात्रिं मृगयता तदा

[bha] tathā dharmaviròdhena pariya mithyābhidhyāyinā śamaśānavāsinā nityaṃ rātriṃ mṛgayatā tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सामर्थ्ययोगात् कार्याणामनित्या वै सदा गति:

English

[Bhishma said:] So, by one whose opposition to dharma, a lover of falsehood, a dweller in the cremation ground, always seeking prey at night,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.90

ततॊ मध्यस्थतां नीता वचनैर अमृतॊपमैः जम्बुकेन सवकार्यार्थं बान्धवास तस्य धिष्ठिताः

tatò madhyasthatāṃ nītā vacanaira amṛtòpamaiḥ jambukena savakāryārthaṃ bāndhavāsa tasya dhiṣṭhitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देशं कालं॑ च विज्ञाय कार्याकार्यविनिश्षये

English

the kinsmen were brought to a middle ground by the jackal's words like nectar, for his own purpose, and stood there.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.91

[ग] अयं परेतसमाकीर्णॊ यक्षराक्षस सेवितः दारुणः काननॊद्देशः कौशिकैर अभिनादितः

[ga] ayaṃ paretasamākīrṇò yakṣarākṣasa sevitaḥ dāruṇaḥ kānanòddeśaḥ kauśikaira abhināditaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

किसीके साथ युद्ध करना चाहिए

English

[The vulture said:] "This place is crowded with the dead, frequented by yakshas and rakshasas, a dreadful forest region, resounded by owls,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.92

भीमः सुघॊरश च तथा नीलमेघसमप्रभः अस्मिञ शवं परित्यज्य परेतकार्याण्य उपासत

bhīmaḥ sughòraśa ca tathā nīlameghasamaprabhaḥ asmiña śavaṃ parityajya paretakāryāṇya upāsata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अमित्रैरपि संधेयं प्राणा रक्ष्या हि भारत

English

fearsome and very terrible, dark as a blue cloud; leaving the body in it, attend to the rites of the dead.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.93

भानुर यावन न यात्य अस्तं यावच च विमला दिशः तावद एनं परित्यज्य परेतकार्याण्य उपासत

bhānura yāvana na yātya astaṃ yāvaca ca vimalā diśaḥ tāvada enaṃ parityajya paretakāryāṇya upāsata

हिन्दी अर्थ

रक्षा सदा ही कर्तव्य है

English

Before the sun reaches its setting and while the directions are clear, leave him and attend to the rites of the dead.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.94

नदन्ति परुषं शयेनाः शिवाः करॊशन्ति दारुणाः मृगेन्द्राः परतिनन्दन्ति रविर अस्तं च गच्छति

nadanti paruṣaṃ śayenāḥ śivāḥ karòśanti dāruṇāḥ mṛgendrāḥ paratinandanti ravira astaṃ ca gacchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्थयुक्ति समालोक्य सुमहद् विन्दते फलम्

English

Hawks cry harshly, dreadful jackals howl, the lords of beasts roar in answer, and the sun goes to its setting.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.95

चिताधूमेन नीलेन संरज्यन्ते च पादपाः शमशाने च निराहाराः परतिनन्दन्ति देहिनः

citādhūmena nīlena saṃrajyante ca pādapāḥ śamaśāne ca nirāhārāḥ paratinandanti dehinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विरोध बढ़ा लेता है, वह महान् फल प्राप्त कर लेता है

English

Trees are tinged with the dark smoke of pyres, and in the cremation ground the hungry creatures rejoice.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.96

सर्वे विक्रान्तवीर्याश च अस्मिन देशे सुदारुणाः युष्मान परधर्षयिष्यन्ति विकृता मांसभॊजनाः

sarve vikrāntavīryāśa ca asmina deśe sudāruṇāḥ yuṣmāna paradharṣayiṣyanti vikṛtā māṃsabhòjanāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मार्जारस्य च संवाद न्यग्रोधे मूषिकस्य च

English

All the very dreadful ones of mighty valour in this region, deformed eaters of flesh, will attack you.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.97

दूराच चायं वनॊद्देशॊ भयम अत्र भविष्यति तयज्यतां काष्ठभूतॊ ऽयं मृष्यतां जाम्बुकं वचः

dūrāca cāyaṃ vanòddeśò bhayama atra bhaviṣyati tayajyatāṃ kāṣṭhabhūtò 'yaṃ mṛṣyatāṃ jāmbukaṃ vacaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संवादरूप एक प्रचीन कथानकका दृष्टान्त दिया करते हैं

English

This forest region is far, and fear will be here; abandon this thing become wood; put up with the jackal's talk.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.98

यदि जम्बुक वाक्यानि निष्फलान्य अनृतानि च शरॊष्यथ भरष्टविज्ञानास ततः सर्वे विनङ्क्ष्यथ

yadi jambuka vākyāni niṣphalānya anṛtāni ca śaròṣyatha bharaṣṭavijñānāsa tataḥ sarve vinaṅkṣyatha

हिन्दी अर्थ

भाँति-भाँतिके पक्षियोंसे सुशोभित था

English

If you hear the jackal's words, vain and false, you will all perish, with your good sense lost."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.99

[ज] सथीयतां नेह भेतव्यं यावत तपति भास्करः तावद अस्मिन सुतस्नेहाद अनिर्वेदेन वर्तत

[ja] sathīyatāṃ neha bhetavyaṃ yāvata tapati bhāskaraḥ tāvada asmina sutasnehāda anirvedena vartata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अरण्यमभितो जात: स तु व्यालमृगाकुल:

English

[The jackal said:] "Stay; there is nothing to fear here as long as the sun burns; so long, out of love for the son, act here without despondency.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.100

सवैरं रुदत विस्रब्धाः सवैरं सनेहेन पश्यत सथीयतां यावद आदित्यः किं वः करव्यादभाषितैः

savairaṃ rudata visrabdhāḥ savairaṃ sanehena paśyata sathīyatāṃ yāvada ādityaḥ kiṃ vaḥ karavyādabhāṣitaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जीवितं यदपक्रुष्ट यथैव मरणं तथा

English

Weep as you like, trusting; look with affection as you like; stay as long as the sun; what use are the words of a flesh-eater to you?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.101

यदि गृध्रस्य वाक्यानि तीव्राणि रभसानि च गृह्णीत मॊहितात्मानः सुतॊ वॊ न भविष्यति

yadi gṛdhrasya vākyāni tīvrāṇi rabhasāni ca gṛhṇīta mòhitātmānaḥ sutò vò na bhaviṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुभृशं तप्यते तेन वाक्शल्येन परिक्षत:

English

If, with minds bewildered, you accept the vulture's harsh and rash words, you will have no son."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.102

[भ] गृध्रॊ ऽनस्तमिते तव आह गते ऽसतम इति जम्बुकः मृतस्य तं परिजनम ऊचतुस तौ कषुधान्वितौ

[bha] gṛdhrò 'nastamite tava āha gate 'satama iti jambukaḥ mṛtasya taṃ parijanama ūcatusa tau kaṣudhānvitau

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रयीं विद्यामवेक्षेत तथोपासीत वै द्विजान्

English

[Bhishma said:] When the sun had not set, the vulture said "it has set," and the jackal said it had not; the two, hungry, spoke to the dead boy's household.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.103

सवकार्यदक्षिणौ राजन गृध्रॊ जम्बुक एव च कषुत्पिपासापरिश्रान्तौ शास्त्रम आलम्ब्य जल्पतः

savakāryadakṣiṇau rājana gṛdhrò jambuka eva ca kaṣutpipāsāpariśrāntau śāstrama ālambya jalpataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महामनाश्चापि भवेद् विवहेच्च महाकुले

English

Both skilled in their own aims, king, the vulture and the jackal, wearied by hunger and thirst, spoke relying on the shastra.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.104

तयॊर विज्ञानविदुषॊर दवयॊर जम्बुक पत्रिणॊः वाक्यैर अमृतकल्पैर हि परातिष्ठन्त वरजन्ति च

tayòra vijñānaviduṣòra davayòra jambuka patriṇòḥ vākyaira amṛtakalpaira hi parātiṣṭhanta varajanti ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

जपेदुदकशील: स्यात् पेशलो नातिजल्पक:

English

Of those two, learned in knowledge, the jackal and the bird, with words like nectar, the kinsmen now stayed, now moved to go.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.105

शॊकदैन्य समाविष्टा रुदन्तस तस्थिरे तदा सवकार्यकुशलाभ्यां ते संभ्राम्यन्ते ह नैपुणात

śòkadainya samāviṣṭā rudantasa tasthire tadā savakāryakuśalābhyāṃ te saṃbhrāmyante ha naipuṇāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

उच्चमानो हि लोकेन बहुकृत् तदचिन्तयन्

English

Overcome with grief and dejection, weeping, they stood, and were bewildered by the skill of those two who were clever in their own aims.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.106

तथा तयॊर विवदतॊर विज्ञानविदुषॊर दवयॊः बान्धवानां सथितानां च उपातिष्ठत शंकरः

tathā tayòra vivadatòra vijñānaviduṣòra davayòḥ bāndhavānāṃ sathitānāṃ ca upātiṣṭhata śaṃkaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुखं च चित्र भुड्जीत कृतेनैकेन गोपयेत्

English

While those two learned ones thus disputed, to the kinsmen who stood there Shankara came.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.107

ततस तान आह मनुजान वरदॊ ऽसमीति शूलभृत ते परत्यूचुर इदं वाक्यं दुःखिताः परणताः सथिताः

tatasa tāna āha manujāna varadò 'samīti śūlabhṛta te paratyūcura idaṃ vākyaṃ duḥkhitāḥ paraṇatāḥ sathitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा दस्यु: समर्याद: प्रेत्यभावे न नश्यति

English

Then the trident-bearer said to those men, "I am the giver of a boon"; they replied with these words, grieved, bowed and standing:

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.108

एकपुत्र विहीनानां सर्वेषां जीवितार्थिनाम पुत्रस्य नॊ जीव दानाज जिवितं दातुम अर्हसि

ekaputra vihīnānāṃ sarveṣāṃ jīvitārthināma putrasya nò jīva dānāja jivitaṃ dātuma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

उदाहरण दिया करते हैं

English

"For all of us who have lost our only son and wish to live, you should give life by granting life to our son."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 149.109

एवम उक्तः स भगवान वारिपूर्णेन पाणिना जीवं तस्मै कुमाराय परादाद वर्षशताय वै

evama uktaḥ sa bhagavāna vāripūrṇena pāṇinā jīvaṃ tasmai kumārāya parādāda varṣaśatāya vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

रक्षन्नाश्रमिणां धर्म ब्रह्म॒ण्यो गुरुपूजक:

English

Thus addressed, the blessed one, with his hand full of water, gave life to that boy, for a hundred years.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।