Mahabharata
12
अध्याय 12 / 18

Shanti Parva

शान्तिपर्व

12866 श्लोकभाग 106/172 · श्लोक 244.1–248.21

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ75 श्लोक

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 244.1

[वयास] दवन्द्वानि मॊक्षजिज्ञासुर अर्थधर्माव अनुष्ठितः वक्त्रा गुणवता शिष्यः शराव्यः पूर्वम इदं महत

[vayāsa] davandvāni mòkṣajijñāsura arthadharmāva anuṣṭhitaḥ vaktrā guṇavatā śiṣyaḥ śarāvyaḥ pūrvama idaṃ mahata

हिन्दी अर्थ

भवत्यनपगान् सर्वास्तान् गुणाल्लँक्षयामहे

English

guard himself against poisonous reptiles and the arts of women, and should take particular care while ascending mountains or entering inaccessible regions such as forests and woody valleys.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 244.2

आकाशं मारुतॊ जयॊतिर आपः पृथ्वी च पञ्चमी भावाभावौ च कालश च सर्वभूतेषु पञ्चसु

ākāśaṃ mārutò jayòtira āpaḥ pṛthvī ca pañcamī bhāvābhāvau ca kālaśa ca sarvabhūteṣu pañcasu

हिन्दी अर्थ

आपकी यह स्थिति आत्मज्ञानके कारण है या धैर्यके कारण?”

English

[Vyasa said:] "Space, wind, light, water and earth as fifth, being and non-being and time: in all beings these five.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 244.3

अन्तरात्मकम आकाशं तन्मयं शरॊत्रम इन्द्रियम तस्य शब्दं गुणं विद्यान मूर्ति शास्त्रविधानवित

antarātmakama ākāśaṃ tanmayaṃ śaròtrama indriyama tasya śabdaṃ guṇaṃ vidyāna mūrti śāstravidhānavita

हिन्दी अर्थ

उवाच श्लक्ष्णया वाचा स्वां प्रज्ञामनुवर्णयन् प्रह्नादजीने अपने ज्ञानका वर्णन करते हुए मधुर वाणीमें कहा

English

Space is the inner self; hearing, the sense, is made of it; know its quality as sound, knower of the form and the rule of the shastras.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 244.4

चरणं मारुतात्मेति पराणापानौ च तन्मयौ सपर्शनं चेन्द्रियं विद्यात तथा सपर्शं च तन्मयम

caraṇaṃ mārutātmeti parāṇāpānau ca tanmayau saparśanaṃ cendriyaṃ vidyāta tathā saparśaṃ ca tanmayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्य स्तम्भो भवेद् बाल्यान्नास्ति स्तम्भो5नुपश्यत:

English

Movement is of the nature of wind; prana and apana are made of it; know the touch sense, and touch too, as made of it.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 244.5

ततः पाकः परकाशश च जयॊतिश चक्षुश च तन्मयम तस्य रूपं गुणं विद्यात तमॊ ऽनववसितात्मकम

tataḥ pākaḥ parakāśaśa ca jayòtiśa cakṣuśa ca tanmayama tasya rūpaṃ guṇaṃ vidyāta tamò 'navavasitātmakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वे भावास्तथाभावा: पुरुषार्थो न विद्यते स्वयं न कुर्वतस्तस्य जातु मानो भवेदिह

English

Then cooking and light, fire and the eye are made of it; know its quality as form, with darkness as its unfinished nature.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 244.6

परक्लेदः कषुद्रता सनेह इत्य आपॊ हय उपदिश्यते रसनं चेन्द्रियं जिह्वा रसश चापां गुणॊ मतः

parakledaḥ kaṣudratā saneha itya āpò haya upadiśyate rasanaṃ cendriyaṃ jihvā rasaśa cāpāṃ guṇò mataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुए भी उसे इस जगत्में कर्तापनका अभिमान हो जाता है

English

Wetness, smallness, oiliness: this is taught of water; the tongue is the sense, and taste is held the quality of water.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 244.7

संघातः पार्थिवॊ धातुर अस्थि दन्तनखानि च शमश्रुलॊम च केशाश च सिराः सनायु च चर्म च

saṃghātaḥ pārthivò dhātura asthi dantanakhāni ca śamaśrulòma ca keśāśa ca sirāḥ sanāyu ca carma ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्य दोषवती प्रज्ञा अतत्त्वज्ञेति मे मतिः तत्त्वज्ञानसे रहित है--ऐसी मेरी मान्यता है

English

The earthy constituent is the compound: bone, teeth and nails, beard, hair and head hair, veins, sinew and skin.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 244.8

इन्द्रियं घराणसंज्ञानं नासिकेत्य अभिधीयते गन्धश चैवेन्द्रियारॊ ऽयं विज्ञेयः पृथिवीमयः

indriyaṃ gharāṇasaṃjñānaṃ nāsiketya abhidhīyate gandhaśa caivendriyārò 'yaṃ vijñeyaḥ pṛthivīmayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आरम्भास्तस्य सिद्धयेयुर्न तु जातु परा भवेत्

English

The sense named smell is called the nose; and smell is to be known as made of earth, this sense and its object.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 244.9

उत्तरेषु गुणाः सन्ति सर्वे सर्वेषु चॊत्तराः पञ्चानां भूतसंघानां संततिं मुनयॊ विदुः

uttareṣu guṇāḥ santi sarve sarveṣu còttarāḥ pañcānāṃ bhūtasaṃghānāṃ saṃtatiṃ munayò viduḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

लक्ष्यते यतमानानां पुरुषार्थस्तत: कुत: विरूपेभ्यो5ल्पबुद्धिभ्यो लिप्समाना धनागमम्

English

In the later ones are all the qualities, and in all the later; the sages know the continuity of the groups of the five elements.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 244.10

मनॊ नवमम एषां तु बुद्धिस तु दशमी समृता एकादशॊ ऽनतरात्मा च सर्वतः पर उच्यते

manò navamama eṣāṃ tu buddhisa tu daśamī samṛtā ekādaśò 'natarātmā ca sarvataḥ para ucyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

सबको मैं आपके भीतर स्थिरभावसे स्थित देखता हूँ आत्मानं मन्यमान: सन् श्रेय: किमिह मन्यसे

English

Mind is the ninth of these, intellect the tenth, and the inner self the eleventh, said to be beyond all.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 244.11

वयवसायात्मिका बुद्धिर मनॊ वयाकरणात्मकम कर्मानुमानाद विज्ञेयः स जीवः कषेत्रसंज्ञकः

vayavasāyātmikā buddhira manò vayākaraṇātmakama karmānumānāda vijñeyaḥ sa jīvaḥ kaṣetrasaṃjñakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

किसको आत्मज्ञानका सर्वश्रेष्ठ साधन मानते हैं?

English

Intellect is of the nature of resolve, mind of the nature of expression; from inference by action it is known; that is the soul, called the field.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 244.12

एभिः कालास्तमैर भावैर यः सर्वैः सर्वम अन्वितम पश्यत्य अकलुषं पराज्ञः स मॊहं नानुवर्तते

ebhiḥ kālāstamaira bhāvaira yaḥ sarvaiḥ sarvama anvitama paśyatya akaluṣaṃ parājñaḥ sa mòhaṃ nānuvartate

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रिया विहीन: प्रह्माद शोचितव्ये न शोचसि प्रहाद सुस्थरूपो5सि पश्यन् व्यसनमात्मन:

English

The wise one who sees the stainless that pervades all with all these states, whose last is time, does not follow delusion."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.1

[वयास] शरीराद विप्रमुक्तं हि सूक्ष्मभूतं शरीरिणम कर्मभिः परिपश्यन्ति शास्त्रॊक्तैः शास्त्रचेतसः

[vayāsa] śarīrāda vipramuktaṃ hi sūkṣmabhūtaṃ śarīriṇama karmabhiḥ paripaśyanti śāstròktaiḥ śāstracetasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शुभाशुभास्तदा तत्र कस्य कि मानकारणम्

English

"Vamadeva said, 'The king should win victories without battles. Victories achieved by battles are not spoken of highly. O monarch, by the wise. When the sovereign's own power has not been confirmed, he should not seek to make new acquisitions. It is not proper that a king whose power has not been consolidated should seek to make such acquisitions. The power of that king whose dominions are wide and abound with wealth, whose subjects are loyal and contented, and who has a large number of officers, is said to be confirmed. That king whose soldiery are contented, gratified (with pay and prize), and competent to deceive foes can with even a small force subjugate the whole earth. The power of that king whose subjects, whether belonging to the cities or the provinces, have compassion for all creatures, and possessed of wealth and grain, is said to be confirmed. When the king thinks that his power is greater than that of a foe, he should then, aided by his intelligence, seek to acquire the latter's territories and wealth. A king whose resources are increasing, who is compassionate unto all creatures, who never loses any time by procrastination, and who is careful in protecting, his own self, succeeds in earning advancement. That king who behaves deceitfully towards his own people

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.2

यथा मरीच्यः सहिताश चरन्ति; गच्छन्ति तिष्ठन्ति च दृश्यमानाः देहैर विमुक्ता विचरन्ति लॊकांस; तथैव सत्त्वान्य अतिमानुषाणि

yathā marīcyaḥ sahitāśa caranti; gacchanti tiṣṭhanti ca dṛśyamānāḥ dehaira vimuktā vicaranti lòkāṃsa; tathaiva sattvānya atimānuṣāṇi

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वेषी समझता हूँ और न आत्मीय ही मानता हूँ

English

[Vyasa said:] "As rays move together, going, standing and being seen, so beings beyond the human, freed from bodies, roam the worlds.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.3

परतिरूपं यथैवाप्सु तापः सूर्यस्य लक्ष्यते सत्त्ववांस तु तथा सत्त्वं परतिरूपं परपश्यति

paratirūpaṃ yathaivāpsu tāpaḥ sūryasya lakṣyate sattvavāṃsa tu tathā sattvaṃ paratirūpaṃ parapaśyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

न हिज्ञेये न विज्ञाने न ज्ञाने कर्म विद्यते होती है, उसे पूछता हूँ। आप मुझे अच्छी तरह उसे बताइये

English

As the sun's heat is seen reflected in water, so one endowed with sattva sees the reflection of sattva.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.4

तानि सूक्ष्माणि सत्त्वस्था विमुक्तानि शरीरतः सवेन तत्त्वेन तत्त्वज्ञाः पश्यन्ति नियतेन्द्रियाः

tāni sūkṣmāṇi sattvasthā vimuktāni śarīrataḥ savena tattvena tattvajñāḥ paśyanti niyatendriyāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृद्धशुश्रूषया शक्र पुरुषो लभते महत्

English

Those subtle ones, freed from the body, are seen by the knowers of truth, abiding in goodness and restrained in senses, by their own truth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.5

सवपतां जाग्रतां चैव सर्वेषाम आत्मचिन्तितम परधानद्वैध युक्तानां जहतां कर्मजं रजः

savapatāṃ jāgratāṃ caiva sarveṣāma ātmacintitama paradhānadvaidha yuktānāṃ jahatāṃ karmajaṃ rajaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बड़े-बूढ़ोंकी सेवा करनेसे पुरुषको महत्-पदकी प्राप्ति होती है स्वभावादेव तत्सर्व यर्त्किंचिदनुपश्यसि

English

What is thought by the self of all, sleeping and waking, joined with a division of the primal, giving up the dust born of action.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.6

यथाहनि तथा रात्रौ यथा रात्रौ तथाहनि वशे तिष्ठति सत्त्वात्मा सततं यॊगयॊगिनाम

yathāhani tathā rātrau yathā rātrau tathāhani vaśe tiṣṭhati sattvātmā satataṃ yògayògināma

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रीतिमांश्व॒ तदा राजंस्तद्वाक्यं प्रत्यपूजयत्

English

As by day so by night, as by night so by day, the sattvic self stays in control for yogis of yoga.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.7

तेषां नित्यं सदा नित्यॊ भूतात्मा सततं गुणैः सप्तभिस तव अन्वितः सूक्ष्मैश चरिष्णुर अजरामरः

teṣāṃ nityaṃ sadā nityò bhūtātmā satataṃ guṇaiḥ saptabhisa tava anvitaḥ sūkṣmaiśa cariṣṇura ajarāmaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

असुरेन्द्रमुपामन्त्रय जगाम स्वं निवेशनम् द्वाविंशत्यधिकद्धिशततमोध्याय:

English

For them the ever-eternal self of beings is always joined with seven qualities, subtle, moving, ageless and deathless.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.8

मनॊ बुद्धिपराभूतः सवदेहपरदेहवित सवप्नेष्व अपि भवत्य एष विज्ञाता सुखदुःखयॊः

manò buddhiparābhūtaḥ savadehaparadehavita savapneṣva api bhavatya eṣa vijñātā sukhaduḥkhayòḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कालदण्डविनिष्पिष्टस्तन्मे ब्रूहि पितामह

English

Overcome by mind and intellect, knowing his own and another's body, in dreams too he becomes the knower of pleasure and pain.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.9

तत्रापि लभते दुःखं तत्रापि लभते सुखम करॊधलॊभौ तु तत्रापि कृत्वा वयसनम अर्छति

tatrāpi labhate duḥkhaṃ tatrāpi labhate sukhama karòdhalòbhau tu tatrāpi kṛtvā vayasanama archati

हिन्दी अर्थ

वासवस्य च संवादं बलेवैंरोचनस्यथ च इन्द्रके संवादरूप एक प्राचीन इतिहासका उदाहरण दिया करते हैं

English

There too he gets pain, there too pleasure; there too, having done anger and greed, he meets calamity.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.10

परीणितश चापि भवति महतॊ ऽरथान अवाप्य च करॊति पुण्यं तत्रापि जाग्रन्न इव च पश्यति

parīṇitaśa cāpi bhavati mahatò 'rathāna avāpya ca karòti puṇyaṃ tatrāpi jāgranna iva ca paśyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

किसीको भी उनपर अभिमान करनेका क्या कारण है? आत्मप्रतिष्ठा प्रज्ञा वा मम नास्ति ततो5न्यथा

English

that have not been guilty of any fault, shears his own self like a person cutting down a forest with an axe. If the king does not always attend to the task of slaying his foes, the latter do not diminish. That king, again, who knows how to kill his own temper finds no enemies. If the king be possessed of wisdom, he would never do any act that is disapproved by good men. He would, on the other hand, always engage himself in such acts as would lead to his own benefit and that of others. That king who, having accomplished all his duties, becomes happy in the approbation of his own conscience, has never to incur the reproach of others and indulge in regrets. That king who observes such conduct towards men succeeds in subjugating both the worlds and enjoy the fruits of victory.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.11

तम एवम अतितेजॊ ऽंशं भूतात्मानं हृदि सथितम तमॊ रजॊ भयाम आविष्टा नानुपश्यन्ति मूर्तिषु

tama evama atitejò 'ṃśaṃ bhūtātmānaṃ hṛdi sathitama tamò rajò bhayāma āviṣṭā nānupaśyanti mūrtiṣu

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्य स्तम्भो भवेद् बाल्यान्नास्ति स्तम्भो5नुपश्यत:

English

"Bhishma continued, 'Thus addressed by Vamadeva, king Vasumana did as he was directed. Without doubt, thyself also, following these counsels, shalt succeed in conquering both the worlds.'"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.12

शास्त्रयॊगपरा भूत्वा सवम आत्मानं परीप्सवः अनुच्छ्वासान्य अमूर्तीनि यानि वज्रॊपमान्य अपि

śāstrayògaparā bhūtvā savama ātmānaṃ parīpsavaḥ anucchvāsānya amūrtīni yāni vajròpamānya api

हिन्दी अर्थ

“यह सब नाशवान् है" ऐसा समझकर किसीके लिये शोक नहीं करता स्वस्थो व्यपेत: पश्यामि भूतानां प्रभवाप्ययौं

English

Becoming devoted to the discipline of scripture, wishing to find their own self, those formless ones without breath, though like thunderbolts,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.13

पृथग भूतेषु सृष्टेषु चतुर्ष्व आश्रमकर्मसु समाधौ यॊगम एवैतच छान्दिल्यः शमम अब्रवीत

pṛthaga bhūteṣu sṛṣṭeṣu caturṣva āśramakarmasu samādhau yògama evaitaca chāndilyaḥ śamama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

नायासो विद्यते शक्र पश्यतो लोकमव्ययम्

English

in the four stages and their actions created separately, Shandilya called this yoga in concentration peace.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 245.14

विदित्वा सप्त सूक्ष्माणि षडङ्गं च महेश्वरम परधानविनियॊगस्थः परं बरह्माधिगच्छति

viditvā sapta sūkṣmāṇi ṣaḍaṅgaṃ ca maheśvarama paradhānaviniyògasthaḥ paraṃ barahmādhigacchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

कभी कष्ट नहीं होता द्रेष्ारं च न पश्यामि यो मामद्य ममायते

English

Knowing the seven subtle ones and the six-limbed great Lord, standing in the application of the primal, he reaches the supreme Brahman."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.1

[वयास] हृदि कामद्रुमश चित्रॊ मॊहसंचय संभवः करॊधमानमहास्कन्धॊ विवित्सा परिमॊचनः

[vayāsa] hṛdi kāmadrumaśa citrò mòhasaṃcaya saṃbhavaḥ karòdhamānamahāskandhò vivitsā parimòcanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सवनिवासुरान् जित्वा बलिं पप्रच्छ वासव:

English

" Yudhishthira said, 'If a Kshatriya desires to subjugate another Kshatriya in battle, how should the former act in the matter of that victory? Questioned by me, do thou answer it.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.2

तस्य चाज्ञानम आधारः परमादः परिषेचनम सॊ ऽभयसूया पलाशॊ हि पुरादुष्कृत सारवान

tasya cājñānama ādhāraḥ paramādaḥ pariṣecanama sò 'bhayasūyā palāśò hi purāduṣkṛta sāravāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

न्यायस्तु शक्र प्रष्टव्यस्त्वया वासव काम्यया चचारैरावतस्कन्धमधिरुह श्रिया वृत:

English

[Vyasa said:] "Its basis is ignorance; heedlessness is the sprinkling; envy is the leaf; and it is full of the essence of former evil.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.3

संमॊह चिन्ता वितपः शॊकशाखॊ भयंकरः मॊहनीभिः पिपासाभिर लताभिः परिवेष्टितः

saṃmòha cintā vitapaḥ śòkaśākhò bhayaṃkaraḥ mòhanībhiḥ pipāsābhira latābhiḥ pariveṣṭitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा55ख्यातं भगवता शून्यागारकृतालयम्

English

Its grief-branches are delusion, worry and torment, and it is terrible, wound round by creepers of bewildering thirst.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.4

उपासते महावृक्षं सुलुब्धास तं फलेप्सवः आयासैः संयतः पाशैः फलानि परिवेष्टयन

upāsate mahāvṛkṣaṃ sulubdhāsa taṃ phalepsavaḥ āyāsaiḥ saṃyataḥ pāśaiḥ phalāni pariveṣṭayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजा बलिको देखा, जिन्होंने गर्दभके वेषमें अपने आपको छिपा रखा था इयं ते योनिरधमा शोचस्याहो न शोचसि

English

The very greedy, wishing for fruit, serve this great tree; bound by toils and snares, they surround its fruits.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.5

यस तान पाशान वशे कृत्वा तं वृक्षम अपकर्षति गतः स दुःखयॊर अन्तं यतमानस तयॊर दवयॊः

yasa tāna pāśāna vaśe kṛtvā taṃ vṛkṣama apakarṣati gataḥ sa duḥkhayòra antaṃ yatamānasa tayòra davayòḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्त हुई है। इसके लिये तुम्हें शोक होता है या नहीं?

English

He who, having brought those snares under control, uproots that tree, has gone to the end of both sorrows, striving for both.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.6

संरॊहत्य अकृतप्रज्ञः संतापेन हि पादपम स तम एव ततॊ हन्ति विषं गरसम इवातुरम

saṃròhatya akṛtaprajñaḥ saṃtāpena hi pādapama sa tama eva tatò hanti viṣaṃ garasama ivāturama

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रिया विहीन मित्रैश्व भ्रष्टवीर्यपराक्रमम् पराक्रम नष्ट हो गया है

English

The one of untrained wisdom climbs the tree in torment, and it kills him, like a poison, like a draught to a sick man.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.7

तस्यानुशय मूलस्य मूलम उद्ध्रियते बलात तयागाप्रमादाकृतिना साम्येन परमासिना

tasyānuśaya mūlasya mūlama uddhriyate balāta tayāgāpramādākṛtinā sāmyena paramāsinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अकृष्टपच्या च मही तवैश्वर्ये बभूव ह

English

The root of its remaining, for it is pulled up by force, by the sword of equanimity made by renunciation and heedfulness.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.8

एवं यॊ वेद कामस्य केवलं परिकर्षणम वधं वै कामशास्त्रस्य स दुःखान्य अतिवर्तते

evaṃ yò veda kāmasya kevalaṃ parikarṣaṇama vadhaṃ vai kāmaśāstrasya sa duḥkhānya ativartate

हिन्दी अर्थ

है। इसके लिये तुम शोक करते हो या नहीं? यदा53तिष्ठ: समुद्रस्य पूर्वकूले विलेलिहन्

English

He who thus knows the mere dragging of desire, the killing of the science of desire, passes beyond sorrows.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.9

शरीरं पुरम इत्य आहुः सवामिनी बुद्धिर इष्यते तत्र बुद्धेः शरीरस्थं मनॊ नामार्थ चिन्तकम

śarīraṃ purama itya āhuḥ savāminī buddhira iṣyate tatra buddheḥ śarīrasthaṃ manò nāmārtha cintakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत् ते सहस्रसमिता ननुृतुर्देवयोषित:

English

They call the body a city and intellect is held the mistress; there the mind, named the thinker of aims, stays in the body.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.10

इन्द्रियाणि जनाः पौरास तदर्थं तु परा कृतिः तत्र दवौ दारुणौ दॊषौ तमॊ नाम रजस तथा

indriyāṇi janāḥ paurāsa tadarthaṃ tu parā kṛtiḥ tatra davau dāruṇau dòṣau tamò nāma rajasa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

जोड़कर प्रणाम करके उन्होंने पूछा--“भगवन्! बलि कहाँ रहता है?” तं बलिं नाधिगच्छामि ब्रद्युन्नाचक्ष्व मे बलिम्

English

"Bhishma said, 'The king, with or without an army at his back, entering the dominions of the king he would subjugate, should say unto all the people, 'I am your king. I shall always protect you. Give me the just tribute or encounter me in battle.' If the people accept him for their king, there need not be any fighting. If, without being Kshatriyas by birth, they show signs of hostility, they should then, observant as they are of practices not laid down for them, be sought to be restrained by every means. People of the other orders do take up arms (for resisting the invader) if they behold the Kshatriya unarmed for fight, incapable of protecting himself, and making too much of the enemy.' l

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.11

यदर्थम उपजीवन्ति पौराः सह पुरेश्वराः अद्वारेण तम एवार्थं दवौ दॊषाव उपजीवतः

yadarthama upajīvanti paurāḥ saha pureśvarāḥ advāreṇa tama evārthaṃ davau dòṣāva upajīvataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजा बलिको मैं ढूँढ़नेपर भी नहीं पा रहा हूँ। आप मुझे बलिका पता बताइये

English

"Yudhishthira said 'Tell me, O grandsire, how that Kshatriya king should conduct himself in fight who advances against another Kshatriya king.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.12

तत्र बुद्धिर हि दुर्धर्षा मनः साधर्म्यम उच्यते पौराश चापि मनस तरस्तास तेषाम अपि चला सथितिः

tatra buddhira hi durdharṣā manaḥ sādharmyama ucyate paurāśa cāpi manasa tarastāsa teṣāma api calā sathitiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सोडग्निस्तपति भूतानि जलं च स भवत्युत स एव हास्तमयते स सम विद्योतते दिश:

English

"Bhishma said, 'A Kshatriya must not put on armour for fighting a Kshatriya unclad in mail. One should fight one, and abandon the opponent when the latter becomes disabled. 2 If the enemy comes clad in

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.13

यदर्थं बुद्धिर अध्यास्ते न सॊ ऽरथः परिषीदति यदर्थं पृथग अध्यास्ते मनस तत्परिषीदति

yadarthaṃ buddhira adhyāste na sò 'rathaḥ pariṣīdati yadarthaṃ pṛthaga adhyāste manasa tatpariṣīdati

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ बलिं नाधिगच्छामि ब्रद्य॒ुन्नाचक्ष्य मे बलिम्

English

opponent also should put on mail. If the enemy advances backed by an army, one should, backed by an army, challenge him to battle. If the enemy fights aided by deceit, he should be met with the aid of deceit. If, on the other hand, he fights fairly, he should be resisted with fair means. One should not on horseback proceed against a car-warrior. A car-warrior should proceed against a car-warrior. When an antagonist has fallen into distress, he should not be struck; nor should one that has been frightened, nor one that has been vanquished. I Neither poisoned nor barbed arrows should be used. These are the weapons of the wicked. One should fight righteously, without yielding to wrath or desiring to slay. A weak or wounded man should not be slain, or one that is sonless; or one whose weapon has been broken; or one that has fallen into distress; or one whose bow-string has been cut; or one that has lost his vehicle. A wounded opponent should either be sent to his own home, or, if brought to the victor's quarters, should have his wounds attended to by skilful surgeons. When in consequence of a quarrel between righteous kings, a righteous warrior falls into distress, (his wounds should be attended to and) when cured he should be set at liberty. This is the eternal duty. Manu himself, the son of the Self-born (Brahman), has said that battles should be fought fairly. The righteous should always act righteously towards those that are righteous. They should adhere to righteousness without destroying it. If a Kshatriya, whose duty it is to fight righteously, wins a victory by unrighteous means, he becomes sinful.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.14

पृथग भूतं यदा बुद्ध्या मनॊ भवति केवलम तत्रैवं विवृतं शून्यं रजः पर्यवतिष्ठते

pṛthaga bhūtaṃ yadā buddhyā manò bhavati kevalama tatraivaṃ vivṛtaṃ śūnyaṃ rajaḥ paryavatiṣṭhate

हिन्दी अर्थ

वरिष्ठो भविता जन्‍्तुः: शून्यागारे शचीपते हन्यामेनं न वा हन्यां तद् ब्रह्मुन्ननुशाधि माम्

English

When the mind becomes separate from intellect and alone, then it lies there, open, empty, and rajas remains.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 246.15

तन्मनः कुरुते सख्यं रजसा सह संगतम तं चादाय जनं पौरं रजसे संप्रयच्छति

tanmanaḥ kurute sakhyaṃ rajasā saha saṃgatama taṃ cādāya janaṃ pauraṃ rajase saṃprayacchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन्हें मार डालूँ या न मारूँ, यह मुझे बतावें

English

That mind makes friendship, joined with rajas, and, taking the townsfolk, gives them to rajas."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 247.1

[भी] भूतानां गुणसंख्यानं भूयः पुत्र निशामय दवैपायन मुखाद भरष्टं शलाघया परयानघ

[bhī] bhūtānāṃ guṇasaṃkhyānaṃ bhūyaḥ putra niśāmaya davaipāyana mukhāda bharaṣṭaṃ śalāghayā parayānagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वा: पुष्करमालिन्य: सर्वा: काउ्चनसप्रभा: छत्र॑ तवासीत् सुमहत् सौवर्ण रत्नभूषितम्

English

Of deceitful conduct, such a person is said to slay his own self. Such is the practice of those that are wicked. Even he that is wicked should be subdued by fair means. It is better to lay down life itself in the observance of righteousness than to win victory by sinful means. Like a cow, O king, perpetrated sin does not immediately produce its fruits. That sin overwhelms the perpetrator after consuming his roots and branches. A sinful person, acquiring wealth by sinful means, rejoices greatly. But the sinner, gaining advancement by sinful ways, becomes wedded to sin. Thinking that virtue has no efficacy, he jeers at men of righteous behaviour. Disbelieving in virtue, he at last meets with destruction. Though enmeshed in the noose of Varuna, he still regards himself immortal. Like unto a large leathern bag puffed up with wind, the sinner dissociates himself entirely from virtue. Soon, however, he disappears like a tree on the riverside washed away with its very roots. Then people, beholding him resemble an earthen pot broken on a stony surface, speak of him as he deserves. The king should, therefore, seek both victory and the enhancement of his resources, by righteous means.'"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 247.2

दीप्तानलनिभः पराह भगवान धूम्रवर्चसे ततॊ ऽहम अपि वक्ष्यामि भूयः पुत्र निदर्शनम

dīptānalanibhaḥ parāha bhagavāna dhūmravarcase tatò 'hama api vakṣyāmi bhūyaḥ putra nidarśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृतप्रज्ञा ज्ञानतृप्ता: क्षान्ता: सन्‍तो मनीषिण:

English

[Vyasa said:] "The blessed one, like a blazing fire, spoke to Dhumravarchas; then I too shall give a further example, son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 247.3

भूमेः सथैर्यं पृथुत्वं च काथिन्यं परसवात्मता गन्धॊ गुरुत्वं शक्तिश च संघातः सथापना धृतिः

bhūmeḥ sathairyaṃ pṛthutvaṃ ca kāthinyaṃ parasavātmatā gandhò gurutvaṃ śaktiśa ca saṃghātaḥ sathāpanā dhṛtiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदाहमिव भावी स्यास्तदा नैव॑ वदिष्यसि त्रयोविंशत्यधिकद्धिशततमो5 ध्याय:

English

The earth's steadiness, breadth, hardness, power of generation, smell, heaviness, strength, compactness, support and firmness.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 247.4

अपां शैत्यं रसः कलेदॊ दरवत्वं सनेहसौम्यता जिह्वा विष्यन्दिनी चैव भौमाप्यास्रवणं तथा

apāṃ śaityaṃ rasaḥ kaledò daravatvaṃ sanehasaumyatā jihvā viṣyandinī caiva bhaumāpyāsravaṇaṃ tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

निःश्वसन्तं यथा नागं प्रव्याहाराय भारत

English

Of the waters, coldness, taste, wetness, fluidity, oiliness, gentleness, tongue that flows, and earthy-watery oozing.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 247.5

अग्नेर दुर्धर्षता तेजस तापः पाकः परकाशनम शौचं रागॊ लघुस तैक्ष्ण्यं दशमं चॊर्ध्वभागिता

agnera durdharṣatā tejasa tāpaḥ pākaḥ parakāśanama śaucaṃ rāgò laghusa taikṣṇyaṃ daśamaṃ còrdhvabhāgitā

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनः अपना उत्कर्ष सूचित करनेके लिये हँसते हुए कहा लोकान् प्रतापयन् सर्वान् यास्यस्मानवितर्कयन्

English

Of fire, unassailability, energy, heat, cooking, lighting, purity, passion, lightness, sharpness, and as tenth, rising upward.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 247.6

वायॊर अनियमः सपर्शॊ वादस्थानं सवतन्त्रता बलं शैघ्र्यं च मॊहश च चेष्टा कर्मकृता भवः

vāyòra aniyamaḥ saparśò vādasthānaṃ savatantratā balaṃ śaighryaṃ ca mòhaśa ca ceṣṭā karmakṛtā bhavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्ञातिमित्रपरित्यक्त: शोचस्याहो न शोचसि

English

Of wind, lack of restraint, touch, place of speech, independence, strength, speed, delusion and the effort made by action.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 247.7

आकाशस्य गुणः शब्दॊ वयापित्वं छिद्रतापि च अनाश्रयम अनालम्बम अव्यक्तम अविकारिता

ākāśasya guṇaḥ śabdò vayāpitvaṃ chidratāpi ca anāśrayama anālambama avyaktama avikāritā

हिन्दी अर्थ

विनिपातमिमं बाहां शोचस्याहो न शोचसि सोचकर तुम्हारे मनमें शोक होता है या नहीं?

English

Of space, the quality sound, pervasiveness, holes, being without support, without resting-place, unmanifest, and unchangingness.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 247.8

अप्रतीघातता चैव भूतत्वं विकृतानि च गुणाः पञ्चा शतं परॊक्ताः पञ्च भूतात्मभाविताः

apratīghātatā caiva bhūtatvaṃ vikṛtāni ca guṇāḥ pañcā śataṃ paròktāḥ pañca bhūtātmabhāvitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्माच्छक्र न शोचामि सर्व होवेदमन्तवत्

English

Unobstructedness, elementhood and modifications: fifty qualities are spoken, nourished by the nature of the five elements.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 247.9

चलॊपपत्तिर वयक्तिश च विसर्गः कल्पना कषमा सद असच चाशुता चैव मनसॊ नव वै गुणाः

calòpapattira vayaktiśa ca visargaḥ kalpanā kaṣamā sada asaca cāśutā caiva manasò nava vai guṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सारा जगत् विनाशशील है तेन शक्र न शोचामि नापराधादिदं मम

English

Mobility, expression, release, imagining, forbearance, being and non-being and quickness: these are the nine qualities of the mind."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 247.10

इष्टानिष्ट विकल्पश च वयवसायः समाधिता संशयः परतिपत्तिश च बुद्धौ पञ्चेह ये गुणाः

iṣṭāniṣṭa vikalpaśa ca vayavasāyaḥ samādhitā saṃśayaḥ paratipattiśa ca buddhau pañceha ye guṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यूपस्तवासीत् सुमहान् यजत: सर्वकाऊ्चन:

English

kingly order, yet when the Kshatriyas do not arm themselves for resisting an invader, or other orders may fight for putting down those that so arm themselves against the kings.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 247.11

[य] कथं पञ्च गुणा बुद्धिः कथं पञ्चेन्द्रिया गुणाः एतन मे सर्वम आचक्ष्व सूक्ष्मज्ञानं पितामह

[ya] kathaṃ pañca guṇā buddhiḥ kathaṃ pañcendriyā guṇāḥ etana me sarvama ācakṣva sūkṣmajñānaṃ pitāmaha

हिन्दी अर्थ

शम्याक्षेपेण विधिना तदा55सीत् किं तु ते हदि समय तुम्हारे हृदयमें कितना उत्साह रहा होगा?

English

reading is more consistent with what follows in verse 8. If the Bombay reading be adopted, the translation would run thus:~"One should not fight a Kshatriya in battle unless he has put on armour. One should fight with one, after challenging in those words— 'Shoot, for I am shooting at thee." K.P. Singh's rendering is substantially correct. The Burdwan version, as usual, is wrong.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 247.12

[भी] आहुः षष्टिं भूतगुणान वै; भूतविशिष्टा नित्यविषक्ताः भूतविषक्ताश चाक्षरसृष्टाः; पुत्र न नित्यं तद इह वदन्ति

[bhī] āhuḥ ṣaṣṭiṃ bhūtaguṇāna vai; bhūtaviśiṣṭā nityaviṣaktāḥ bhūtaviṣaktāśa cākṣarasṛṣṭāḥ; putra na nityaṃ tada iha vadanti

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्रह्मदत्तां च ते मालां न पश्याम्यसुराधिप

English

[Bhishma said:] "They say there are sixty qualities of beings, attached to eminence in beings, ever clinging, attached to beings and made by the imperishable; but, son, they do not say they are eternal.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 247.13

तत पुत्र चिन्ता कलितं यद उक्तम; अनागतं वै तव संप्रतीह भूतार्थ तत्त्वं तद अवाप्य सर्वं; भूतप्रभावाद भव शान्तबुद्धिः

tata putra cintā kalitaṃ yada uktama; anāgataṃ vai tava saṃpratīha bhūtārtha tattvaṃ tada avāpya sarvaṃ; bhūtaprabhāvāda bhava śāntabuddhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्रद्मदत्तां च मे मालां न त्वं द्रक्ष्य्सि वासव हुई मेरी उस दिव्य मालाको भी नहीं देख सकोगे

English

What has been said is measured by thought, son; the future is yours here; having reached all that, the truth of the meaning of beings, be of calm mind by the power of beings."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.1

[य] य इमे पृथिवीपालाः शेरते पृथिवीतले पृतना मध्य एते हि गतसत्त्वा महाबलाः

[ya] ya ime pṛthivīpālāḥ śerate pṛthivītale pṛtanā madhya ete hi gatasattvā mahābalāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदेवमभिजानामि का व्यथा मे विजानतः

English

"Bhishma said, 'A king should never desire to subjugate the earth by unrighteous means, even if such subjugation would make him the sovereign of the whole earth. What king is there that would rejoice after obtaining victory by unfair means? A victory stained by unrighteousness is uncertain and never leads to heaven. Such a victory, O bull of Bharata's race, weakens both the king and the earth. A warrior whose armour has fallen off, or who begs for quarter, saying, 'I am thine' or joining his hands, or who has laid aside his weapon, may simply be seized but never slain. If a hostile king be vanquished by the troops of the invader, the latter should not himself fight his vanquished foe. On the other hand, he should bring him to his palace and persuade him for a whole year to say, 'I am thy slave!' Whether he says or does not say this, the vanquished foe, by living for a year in the house of his victor, gains a new lease of life, i If a king succeeds in bringing by force a maiden from the house of his vanquished foe, he should keep her for a year and ask her whether she would wed him or any one else. If she does not agree, she should then be sent back. He should behave similarly in respect of all other kinds of wealth (such as slave) that are acquired by force. The king should never appropriate the wealth confiscated from thieves and others awaiting execution. The kine taken front the enemy by force should be given away to the Brahmanas so that they may drink the milk of those animals. The bulls taken from the enemy should be set to agriculture work or returned to the enemy. 2 It is laid down that a king should fight one that is a king. One that is not a king should never strike one that is a king. If a Brahmana, desirous of peace, fearlessly goes between two contending armies, both should immediately abstain from fight. He would break an eternal rule that would slay or wound a Brahmana. If any Kshatriya breaks that rule, he would become a wretch of his order. In addition to this, that Kshatriya who destroys righteousness and transgresses all wholesome barriers does not deserve to be reckoned as a Kshatriya and should be driven from society. A king desirous of obtaining victory should never follow such conduct. What gain can be greater than victory won righteously? The excitable classes (of a kingdom recently conquered) should, without delay, be conciliated with soothing speeches and gifts. This is a good policy for the king to adopt. If instead of doing this, these men be sought to be governed with impolicy, they would then leave the kingdom and side with (the victor's) foes and wait for the accession of calamities (in order that they may then make head against the victor). Discontented men, watching for the calamities of the king, promptly side with the latter's foes. O monarch, in times of danger. An enemy should not be deceived by unfair means, nor should be wounded mortally. For, if struck mortally,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.2

एकैकशॊ भीमबला नागायुत बलास तथा एते हि निहताः संख्ये तुल्यतेजॊबलैर नरैः

ekaikaśò bhīmabalā nāgāyuta balāsa tathā ete hi nihatāḥ saṃkhye tulyatejòbalaira naraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बिभ्रतं गार्दभं रूपमागत्य परिगर्हसे हो और मेरी निन्‍दा करते हो

English

[Yudhishthira said:] "Each of terrible strength, and of the strength of ten thousand elephants; these have been slain in battle by men of equal energy and strength.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.3

नैषां पश्यामि हन्तारं परानिनां संयुगे पुरा विक्रमेणॊपसंपन्नास तेजॊबलसमन्विताः

naiṣāṃ paśyāmi hantāraṃ parānināṃ saṃyuge purā vikrameṇòpasaṃpannāsa tejòbalasamanvitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समवेक्षस्व मघवनू् बुद्धि विन्दस्व नैप्ठेकीम्

English

I do not see who was the slayer of these in battle before; they were endowed with valour, with energy and strength.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.4

अथ चेमे महाप्राज्ञ शेरते हि गतासवः मृता इति च शब्दॊ ऽयं वर्तत्य एषु गतासुषु

atha ceme mahāprājña śerate hi gatāsavaḥ mṛtā iti ca śabdò 'yaṃ vartatya eṣu gatāsuṣu

हिन्दी अर्थ

थे। वह सब कुछ तुम जानते हो इति मामभ्यपद्यन्त बुद्धिमात्सर्यमोहिता:

English

Now these, greatly wise one, lie lifeless, and this word "dead" is used of these lifeless ones.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.5

इमे मृता नृपतयः परायशॊ भीमविक्रमाः तत्र मे संशयॊ जातः कुतः संज्ञा मृता इति

ime mṛtā nṛpatayaḥ parāyaśò bhīmavikramāḥ tatra me saṃśayò jātaḥ kutaḥ saṃjñā mṛtā iti

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुःखं जीवन् सहामात्यो भवितव्यं हि तत् तथा

English

These kings, mostly of terrible valour, are dead; there arises doubt in me: whence the word "dead"?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.6

कस्य मृत्युः कुतॊ मृत्युः केन मृत्युर इह परजाः हरत्य अमरसंकाश तन मे बरूहि पितामह

kasya mṛtyuḥ kutò mṛtyuḥ kena mṛtyura iha parajāḥ haratya amarasaṃkāśa tana me barūhi pitāmaha

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुखं जीवन सहामात्यो भवितव्यं हि तत् तथा अलक्षणा विरूपा च सुभगा दृश्यते परा

English

Whose is death, whence is death, and by whom does death here carry off creatures, like the immortals? Tell me that, grandsire."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.7

[भी] पुरा कृतयुगे तात राजासीद अविकम्पकः स शत्रुवशम आपन्नः संग्रामे कषीणवाहनः

[bhī] purā kṛtayuge tāta rājāsīda avikampakaḥ sa śatruvaśama āpannaḥ saṃgrāme kaṣīṇavāhanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत् त्वमेवंगतो वज्रिन् यच्चाप्येवंगता वयम्

English

[Bhishma said:] "Long ago, dear, in the Krita age, there was a king named Avikampana; he fell under the power of his enemy in battle, his vehicles spent.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.8

तत्र पुत्रॊ हरिर नाम नारायण समॊ बले स शत्रुभिर हतः संख्ये सबलः सपदानुगः

tatra putrò harira nāma nārāyaṇa samò bale sa śatrubhira hataḥ saṃkhye sabalaḥ sapadānugaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऋद्धिर्वाउप्यथवा नर्द्धि: पर्यायकृतमेव तत् श्रीमन्तं द्युतिमन्तं च गर्जमानं ममोपरि

English

There his son, named Hari, equal to Narayana in strength, was slain in battle by enemies, with his army and followers.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.9

स राजा शत्रुवशगः पुत्रशॊकसमन्वितः यदृच्छयाशान्ति परॊ ददर्श भुवि नारदम

sa rājā śatruvaśagaḥ putraśòkasamanvitaḥ yadṛcchayāśānti parò dadarśa bhuvi nāradama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पातयेयमहं त्वाद्य सवज्ञमपि मुष्टिना

English

That king, under his enemies' power and filled with grief for his son, by chance, intent on peace, saw Narada on the earth."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.10

स तस्मै सर्वम आचस्त यथावृत्तं जनेश्वरः शत्रुभिर गरहणं संख्ये पुत्रस्य मरणं तथा

sa tasmai sarvama ācasta yathāvṛttaṃ janeśvaraḥ śatrubhira garahaṇaṃ saṃkhye putrasya maraṇaṃ tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नैतत् सम्यग्विजानन्तो नरा मुहान्ति वज्धृक् विपाप्मा लभते सत्त्वं सत्त्वस्थ: सम्प्रसीदति

English

his very life may pass away, l If a king possessed of little resources be gratified therewith, he would regard life alone to be much. 2 That king whose dominions are extensive and full of wealth, whose

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.11

तस्य तद वचनं शरुत्वा नारदाथ तपॊधनः आख्यानम इदम आचस्त पुत्रशॊकापहं तदा

tasya tada vacanaṃ śarutvā nāradātha tapòdhanaḥ ākhyānama idama ācasta putraśòkāpahaṃ tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृपणा: परितप्यन्ते तैर्थैरभिचोदिता:

English

Hearing his words, the ascetic Narada then told this tale, which removes grief for a son.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.12

राजञ शृणु समाख्यानम अद्येदं बहुविस्तरम यथावृत्तं शरुतं चैव मयापि वसुधाधिप

rājaña śṛṇu samākhyānama adyedaṃ bahuvistarama yathāvṛttaṃ śarutaṃ caiva mayāpi vasudhādhipa

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुखदुःखफले चैव न द्वेष्मि न च कामये एवं दुःखमय फलसे द्वेष ही रखता हूँ

English

"King, hear this very long tale, as it happened, and as I too have heard it, lord of the earth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.13

परजाः सृष्ट्वा महातेजाः परजा सर्गे पितामहः अतीव वृद्धा बहुला नामृष्यत पुनः परजाः

parajāḥ sṛṣṭvā mahātejāḥ parajā sarge pitāmahaḥ atīva vṛddhā bahulā nāmṛṣyata punaḥ parajāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उभौ तौ न विजानीतो यश्न हन्ति हतश्ष यः

English

At the creation of beings, the Grandfather of great energy, having created beings, could not bear the beings that had grown very numerous.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.14

न हय अन्तरम अभूत किं चित कव चिज जन्तुभिर अच्युत निरुच्छ्वासम इवॊन्नद्धं तरैलॊक्यम अभवन नृप

na haya antarama abhūta kiṃ cita kava cija jantubhira acyuta nirucchvāsama ivònnaddhaṃ tarailòkyama abhavana nṛpa

हिन्दी अर्थ

अकर्ता होव भवति कर्ता होव करोति तत् उस कर्मका भी कर्ता है

English

There was no gap anywhere for creatures, Achyuta; the three worlds, king, were as if bound, without breath.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.15

तस्य चिन्ता समुत्पन्न संहारं परति भूपते चिन्तयन नाध्यगच्छच च संहारे हेतुकारणम

tasya cintā samutpanna saṃhāraṃ parati bhūpate cintayana nādhyagacchaca ca saṃhāre hetukāraṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एतद्योनीनि भूतानि तत्र का परिदेवना

English

A thought arose in him about destruction, lord of the earth; thinking, he found no reason or cause for dissolution.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.16

तस्य रॊषान महाराज खेभ्यॊ ऽगनिर उदतिष्ठत तेन सर्वदिशॊ राजन ददाह स पितामहः

tasya ròṣāna mahārāja khebhyò 'ganira udatiṣṭhata tena sarvadiśò rājana dadāha sa pitāmahaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतः उनके लिये शोक और विलापकी क्‍या आवश्यकता है? तस्मिन् कालवशं प्राप्ते का व्यथा मे विजानतः

English

From his anger, great king, fire rose from the cavities; with it the Grandfather burnt all the directions, king.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.17

ततॊ दिवं भुवं खं च जगच च सचराचरम ददाह पावकॊ राजन भगवत कॊपसंभवः

tatò divaṃ bhuvaṃ khaṃ ca jagaca ca sacarācarama dadāha pāvakò rājana bhagavata kòpasaṃbhavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नश्यते नष्टमेवाग्रे लब्धव्यं लभते नर:

English

Then fire, born of the blessed one's wrath, burnt heaven, earth and sky, and the world with its moving and unmoving, king.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.18

तत्रादह्यन्त भूतानि जङ्गमानि धरुवाणि च महता कॊपवेगेन कुपिते परपितामहे

tatrādahyanta bhūtāni jaṅgamāni dharuvāṇi ca mahatā kòpavegena kupite parapitāmahe

हिन्दी अर्थ

है, उसीको मनुष्य हस्तगत करता है नान्तमस्य प्रपश्यामि विधेर्दिव्यस्य चिन्तयन्

English

There beings, moving and fixed, were burnt by the great force of the anger of the great-grandfather in his wrath.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.19

ततॊ हरि जतः सथानुर वेदाध्वर पतिः शिवः जगाद शरणं देवॊ बराह्मणं परवीरहा

tatò hari jataḥ sathānura vedādhvara patiḥ śivaḥ jagāda śaraṇaṃ devò barāhmaṇaṃ paravīrahā

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्यान्मे हर्षश्न दर्पश्ष क्रोधश्षेव शचीपते

English

Then Sthanu, Hari, Shiva, lord of the Vedic sacrifice, the slayer of heroes, went for refuge to Brahma.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.20

तस्मिन्न अभिगते सथानौ परजानां हितकाम्यया अब्रवीद वरदॊ देवॊ जवलन्न इव तदा शिवम

tasminna abhigate sathānau parajānāṃ hitakāmyayā abravīda varadò devò javalanna iva tadā śivama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मेरे निकटसे भाग खड़े होओगे

English

When Sthanu had come, for the good of the subjects, the boon-giving god, blazing as it were, said to Shiva:

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 248.21

करवाण्य अद्य कं कामं वरार्हॊ ऽसि मतॊ मम कर्ता हय अस्मि परियं शम्भॊ तव यद धृदि वर्तते

karavāṇya adya kaṃ kāmaṃ varārhò 'si matò mama kartā haya asmi pariyaṃ śambhò tava yada dhṛdi vartate

हिन्दी अर्थ

कालेन विहितं सर्व मा कृथा: शक्र पौरुषम् अवैमि त्वस्य लोकस्य धर्म शक्र सनातनम्

English

'What wish shall I fulfil today? You are held by me worthy of a boon; I shall do what pleases you, Shambhu, whatever is in your heart.'"

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।