Shanti Parva

हिन्दी अर्थ

अविकारी एवं अमृत ब्रह्मको प्राप्त कर लेता है निद्रा सर्वात्मना त्याज्या स्वप्रदोषानवेक्षता

English

(are obliged by distress to) live like Brahmanas, by mendicancy, such mendicancy brings destruction upon the king. When all the officers of the king posted in the provinces unite together and act with injustice, the king is then said to bring about a state of unmixed evil upon his kingdom. When the officers of the king extort wealth, by unjust means or acting from lust or avarice, from persons piteously soliciting mercy, a great

हिन्दी अर्थ

सात्त्विका वा यथायोगमानन्तर्यफलोदयम्

English

[Vyasa said:] "Having received refinement from these two stages, what is to be done afterward for the highest aim, hear here one-pointed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्ञानतत्त्वपरो नित्यं शुभाशुभनिदर्शक: परमगतिको प्राप्त होता है

English

Having ripened the astringency, in three steps of the ladder, one should go forth to the supreme place, the highest wandering mendicancy.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रजस्तमोघ्नं यत् कर्म तपसस्तत् स्वलक्षणम् वाड्मनोनियम: सम्यड्मानसं तप उच्यते

English

You should live practising so, and hear: one should wander alone ever, for success, without companion.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भलीभाँति किया हुआ संयम मानसिक तप कहलाता है

English

He who wanders alone, seeing, neither gives up nor is given up; without fire, without home, he should resort to a village for food.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आहारनियमेनास्य पाप्मा शाम्यति राजस: रजोगुणसे उत्पन्न होनेवाला पाप शान्त हो जाता है

English

He should be a sage of purified feeling, with the rule of not storing for tomorrow, light of diet, restrained in food, eating once.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मात् तन्मात्रमादद्याद् यावदत्र प्रयोजनम्

English

The bowl, tree roots, rags, solitude and indifference toward all beings: this much is the mark of a mendicant.

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवं युक्तेन मनसा ज्ञानं यदुपपद्यते धैर्य नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए

English

In whom words enter like stones fallen in a well and do not return to the speaker: he should dwell in the stage of isolation.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कार्यरव्याहतमतिर्वैराग्यात् प्रकृती स्थित:

English

He should not see or hear what is not to be said about anyone, especially about brahmanas, nor ever speak it.

हिन्दी अर्थ

देहान्तरमिवापतन्नश्नरत्युपगतस्पृह:

English

destruction then is sure to overtake the king. A mighty tree, first starting into life, grows into large proportions. Numerous creatures then come and seek its shelter. When, however, it is cut down or consumed in a conflagration, those that, had recourse to it for shelter all become homeless, l When the residents of a kingdom perform acts of righteousness and all religious rites, and applaud the good qualities of the king, the latter reaps an accession of affluence. When, on the other hand, the residents, moved by ignorance, abandon righteousness and act unrighteously, the king becomes overtaken by misery. When sinful men whose acts are known are allowed to move among the righteous (without being punished for their misdeeds), Kali then overtakes the rulers of those realms. 2 When the king causes chastisement to overtake all wicked people, his kingdom thrives in prosperity. The kingdom of that king certainly thrives who pays proper honours to his ministers and employs them in measures of policy and in battles. Such a ruler enjoys the wide earth for ever. That king who duly honours all good acts and good speeches succeeds in earning great merit. The enjoyment of good things after sharing them with others, paying proper honours to the ministers, and subjugation or persons intoxicated with strength, are said to constitute the great duty of a king. Protecting all men by words, body, and deeds, and never forgiving his son himself (if he has offended), constitute the great duty of the king. The maintenance of those that are weak by sharing with them the things he has, and thereby increasing their strength constitute the duty of the king. Protection of the kingdom, extermination of robbers, and conquering in battle, constitute the duty of the king. Never to forgive a person however dear, if he has committed an offence by act or word, constitutes the duty of the king. Protecting those that solicit shelter, as he would protect his own children, and never depriving one of the honours to which he is entitled constitute the duty of the king. 3 Adoring the deities, with a devoted heart, in sacrifices completed by presents, and subduing lust and envy, constitute the duty of the king. Wiping the tears of the distressed, the helpless, and the old, and inspiring them with joy, constitute the duty of the king. Aggrandising friends, weakening foes, and honouring the good, constitute the duty of the king. Cheerfully observing the obligations of truth, always making gifts of land, entertaining guests, and supporting dependents, constitute the duty of the king. That king who favours those that deserve favours and chastises those that deserve chastisement earns great merit both here and hereafter. The king is Yama himself. He is, O Mandhatri, the god (incarnate) unto all that are righteous. By subduing his senses he succeeds in acquiring great affluence. By not subduing them he incurs sin.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरीरको प्राप्त हुएकी भाँति विचरता है विज्ञानाभिनिवेशात्तु स जागर्त्यनिशं सदा

English

Paying proper honours unto Ritwijas and priests and preceptors, and doing good offices unto them constitute the duty of the king. Yama governs all creatures without observing distinctions. The king should imitate him in his behaviour by restraining all his subjects duly. The king is said to

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्रह्ममें निरन्तर जागता ही रहता है

English

Covered by whatever, fed by whatever, sleeping wherever: the gods know such a one as of ripened mind.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रलीनैरिन्द्रियैदेही वर्तते देहवानिव क्योंकि जो सर्वथा असत् है, (जैसे आकाशका पुष्प) उसकी प्रतीति ही नहीं होती

English

Afraid of company as of a snake, of luxury as of hell, of women as of a corpse: the gods know him as a brahmana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथैतदुपपन्नार्थ वर्णयन्ति महर्षय:

English

He who is neither angry nor glad, honoured or dishonoured, giver of fearlessness to all beings: the gods know him as a brahmana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्णन करते हैं, उनका वह वर्णन युक्तिसंगत भी है मनसस्त्वप्रलीनत्वात् तत् तदाहुर्निदर्शनम्

English

He should neither welcome death nor life; he should wait for time alone, like a servant for orders.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यद्वन्मनोरथैश्वर्य स्वप्ने तद्धन्मनोगतम्

English

His mind should be unstruck and his speech unstruck; freed from all sins, what fear has he with no enemy?

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनोराज्यकी ही विभूति हैं, उसी प्रकार स्वप्नके भाव भी मनसे ही सम्बन्ध रखते हैं मनस्यन्तर्तितं सर्व स वेदोत्तमपूरुष:

English

He from whom beings have no fear and through whom they have none, freed from the body, has no fear from any quarter.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वश्रेष्ठ अन्तर्यामी पुरुष परमात्मा जानता है

English

As the footprints of other walkers are all covered in the elephant's footprint, so, in non-violence, all footprints of dharma and wealth are covered.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत् तत् शंसन्ति भूतानि मनो यद्धावितं यथा है, उस समय सूक्ष्मभूत स्वप्नमें वैसे ही आकार प्रकट कर देते हैं

English

He who adopts non-violence ever dwells as immortal.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रजस्तमोगतैभविस्तदप्याहुर्दुरत्ययम् हुए बिना उस स्वप्नदर्शनको लाँघना अत्यन्त कठिन बताया गया है

English

The non-violent, equal, truthful, steady, with restrained senses, a refuge of all beings, gains the unsurpassed goal.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आत्मप्रभावात् तं विद्यात् सर्वा ह्यात्मनि देवता:

English

Thus for the wise one satisfied with wisdom, fearless, there is no state beyond death; he goes beyond death.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वभूतात्मभूतस्थं तमध्यात्मगुणं विदुः त्रैलोक्यप्रकृतिर्देही तमसोन्‍्ते महेश्वर:

English

Freed from all attachments, a sage standing like space, without possessions, wandering alone, calm: the gods know him as a brahmana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वह अज्ञान निवृत्तिके पश्चात् महेश्वर (विशुद्ध परमात्मा) रूपसे प्रतिष्ठित होता है

English

He whose life is for dharma, whose dharma is for wealth, and whose days and nights are for merit: the gods know him as a brahmana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

एतद् देवासुरैर्गुप्तं तदाहुरज्ञनलक्षणम् सत्त्वं देवगुणं विद्यादितरावासुरौ गुणौ

English

Without hope, without undertaking, without salutation or praise, with deeds spent and unspent: the gods know him as a brahmana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इनमें सत्त्व तो देवताओंका गुण और शेष दोनों असुरोंके गुण हैं

English

All beings delight in happiness; all are greatly afraid of pain; so, having been distressed at causing them fear, one with faith would not do actions.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये विदुर्भावितात्मानस्ते यान्ति परमां गतिम् अन्त:करणवाले महात्मा उसे जानते हैं, वे परमगतिको प्राप्त हो जाते हैं

English

The gift of fearlessness is the fee: all gifts rest on it here; he who first gives up the sharp body gains the endless fearlessness from creatures.

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यक्ताव्यक्त च यत् तत्त्वं सम्प्रोक्ते परमर्षिणा

English

He who offers oblation into the upturned mouth, the navel of the world, the support of the universe: his limbs, what is done and undone, Vaishvanara has entered all.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रवृत्तिलक्षणं धर्ममृषि्नारायणोब्रवीत् निवृत्तिलक्षणं धर्ममव्यक्त ब्रह्म शाश्वतम्

English

In the heart, a span in size, that which is lodged: in it the self-sacrificer offers the breaths; his fire-offering, offered and set in the self, is in all those worlds always.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रवृत्ति: पुनरावृत्तिर्निवृत्ति: परमा गति:

English

Those who know the divine threefold winged one, the foremost and the supreme truth, honoured in all worlds, become gods, able, and go to merit.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अव्यक्तपुरुषाभ्यां तु यत् स्थादन्यन्महत्तरम्

English

The Vedas and the knowable, the whole rule, and the etymology and the supreme truth: him who knows all in the body-self the gods always desire.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सामान्यमेतदुभयोरेवं हान्यद्विशेषणम् विपरीतमतो विद्यात् क्षेत्रज्ञस्य स्वलक्षणम्

English

Unattached on earth, immeasurable in heaven, golden, born of the egg, the winged bird in the sky in the middle of the egg: he who knows it, shining with rays in the enjoyable self.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कीर्त्यते शब्दसंज्ञाभि: को5हमेषो5प्यसाविति

English

The turning, ageless, revolving, twelve-spoked, well-jointed felly: into whose mouth the universe goes; that wheel of Time is set in the cave.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथासंज्ञो हायं सम्यगन्तकाले न मुह्यृति लेनेपर मनुष्य मृत्युके समय मोहमें नहीं पड़ता है

English

He who is the grace of the world and its body gains all worlds here; what is offered in him satisfies the gods here, and they, satisfied, satisfy his mouth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शारीरैनियमैशग्रैक्षरेन्नरिष्कल्मषं तप:

English

Made of energy, with an eternal body, ancient, he goes to endless fearless worlds; from whom beings are never afraid, he is never afraid of beings.

हिन्दी अर्थ

निर्दोष तपका अनुष्ठान करना चाहिए सूर्यश्च चन्द्रमाश्नैव भासतस्तपसा दिवि

English

Not to be blamed, and not blaming others, that brahmana should see the Supreme Self, with delusion removed, sin removed, and gaining nothing here or hereafter.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैं। आकाशमें सूर्य और चन्द्रमा भी तपसे ही प्रकाशित हो रहे हैं

English

Free of anger and delusion, equal toward clod and gold, grief gone, peace and war gone, free of blame and praise, of the pleasant and unpleasant, roaming as one indifferent: this is the mendicant."

हिन्दी अर्थ

हेतुयुक्त: सदा सर्गो भूतानां प्रलयस्तथा भावान्तप्रभवप्रज्ञा आसते ये विपर्ययम्

English

resemble the Thousand-eyed (Indra) in every respect. That, O bull among men, should be regarded as righteousness which is regarded as such by him. Thou shouldst, without being heedless, cultivate forgiveness, intelligence, patience, and the, love of all creatures. Thou shouldst also ascertain the strength and weakness of all men and learn to distinguish between right and wrong. Thou shouldst conduct thyself with propriety towards all creatures, make gifts, and utter agreeable and sweet words. Thou shouldst maintain the residents of thy city and the provinces in happiness. A king who is not clever, never succeeds in protecting his subjects. Sovereignty, O sire, is a very happy burthen to bear. Only that king who is possessed of wisdom and courage, and who is conversant with the science of chastisement, can protect a kingdom. He, on the other hand, who is without energy and intelligence, and who is not versed in the great science, is incompetent to bear the burthen of sovereignty. Aided by ministers of handsome features and good birth, clever in business, devoted to their master, and possessed of great learning, thou shouldst examine the hearts and acts of all men including the very ascetics in the forests. Conducting thyself thus, thou wilt be able to learn the duties of all orders of men. That will aid thee in observing thy own duties, whether when thou art in thy country or when thou repairest to other realms. Amongst these three objects, viz., Virtue, Profit, and Pleasure, Virtue is the foremost. He that is of virtuous soul obtains great happiness both here and hereafter. If men be treated with honour, they can abandon (for the sake of the honour thou mayst give them) their very wives and sons. By attaching good men to himself (by doing good offices unto them), by gifts, sweet words, heedfulness and purity of behaviour, a king may win great prosperity. Do not, therefore, O Mandhatri, be heedless to these qualities and acts. The king should never be heedless in looking after his own laches, as also after those of his foes. He should act in such a way that his foes may not be able to detect his laches, and he should himself assail them when theirs are visible. This is the way in which Vasava, and Yama, and Varuna, and all the great royal sages have acted. Do thou observe the same conduct. Do thou, O great king, adopt this behaviour which was followed by those royal sages. Do thou soon, O bull of Bharata's race, adept this heavenly road. The gods, the Rishis, the Pitris, and the Gandharvas, possessed of great energy, sing the praises, both here and hereafter, of that king whose conduct is righteous.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

तृष्णातन्तुरनाद्यन्तस्तथा देहगत: सदा

English

[Vyasa said:] "With these senses stationed in the mind he does his work here, like a charioteer with well-trained, firm best horses.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भूतानामनुकम्पार्थ जगाद जगतो गति:

English

Beyond the senses are the objects; beyond the objects, the mind; beyond the mind, intellect; beyond intellect, the great self.

हिन्दी अर्थ

लिये ही इस अमृतमय ज्ञानको प्रकाशित किया सप्तदशाधिकद्विशततमोध्याय:

English

Beyond the great is the unmanifest; beyond the unmanifest, the immortal; beyond the immortal there is nothing; that is the limit, that is the highest goal.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जगाम मोक्ष मोक्षज्ञो भोगानुत्सृज्य मानुषान्

English

So the self hidden in all beings does not shine; it is seen by the supreme, subtle intellect of those who see the truth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

येन वृत्तेन धर्मज्ञ: स जगाम महत्सुखम् दर्शयन्तः पृथग्धर्मान् नानाश्रमनिवासिन:

English

With the senses, their objects and the many things to be thought merged in the inner self through understanding, thinking nothing,

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन्हें भिन्न-भिन्न धर्मोंका उपदेश देते रहते थे

English

having ceased from meditation, the mind accomplished by knowledge, without a master, calm of self, he then reaches the immortal state.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आगमस्थ: स भूयिष्ठमात्मतत्त्वे न तुष्यति जनदेवको विशेष संतोष नहीं होता था

English

Subject to all the senses, with memory unsteady, a mortal meets death by giving himself away.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मिथिलामें जा पहुँचे

English

Having given up all intentions, he should settle the mind in sattva; having settled the mind in sattva, he would be beyond time.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्थानेभ्यो ध्वंसमानाश्र सूक्ष्मत्वात् तदुपासते

English

"Bhishma continued, 'Thus addressed by Utathya, O Bharata, Mandhatri, unhesitatingly did as he was directed, and became the sole lord of the wide earth. Do thou also, O king, act righteously like Mandhatri. Thou wilt then, after ruling the earth, obtain an abode in heaven.'"

हिन्दी अर्थ

देहान्तं कश्चिदन्वास्ते भावितात्मा निराश्रयम् अभ्यस्यन्ति परं देवं विद्युत्संशब्दिताक्षरम्

English

who is listening. The sense of the verse is that it is the king who causes the age, for if he acts righteously, the age that sets in is Krita; if, on the other hand, he acts sinfully, he causes the Kali age to

हिन्दी अर्थ

अविनाशी कहा गया है

English

is a great thing. Its power, so to say, is such that it can lead to heaven and hell everyone with whom it

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्व एते महात्मानो गच्छन्ति परमां गतिम् अन्तरिक्षादन्यतरं धारणासक्तमानसम्

English

The secret of all the Vedas, without tradition, without scripture, a treatise convincing to the self, this is the teaching to a son.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिसमें योगधारणाद्वारा मनको स्थापित किया जाता है

English

Among all accounts of dharma and accounts of truth, the wealth is this: ten thousand verses churned, the nectar drawn out.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्रह्म भूता विरजसस्ततो यान्ति परां गतिम् यथाज्ञानमुपासन्त: सर्वे यान्ति परां गतिम्

English

As butter from curds and fire from wood, so the knowledge of the wise is drawn out for the sake of a son; this teaching is for graduates, to be told to a son.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यान्ति ते5पि परॉल्लोकान् विमुच्यन्ते यथाबलम्

English

It should not be told to the unquiet, the not self-controlled, the one without austerity, the one ignorant of the Veda, nor to one who does not follow.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भावेन यान्ति शुद्धा ये ज्ञानतृप्ता निराशिष: कामनारहित हो जाते हैं

English

Not to the envious, the crooked, one who does not do as told, one scorched by the science of reasoning, nor to a backbiter.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्प तत् परमं स्थान मोदन्तेक्षरमव्ययम्

English

It is to be told to a praiseworthy, calm ascetic, to a dear son and a following disciple; the secret dharma is not to be told to anyone else in any way.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तृष्णाबद्धं जगत् सर्व चक्रवत् परिवर्तते जगत् तृष्णामें बँधकर चक्रके समान घूम रहा है

English

Even if a man were to give him this whole earth full of jewels, the knower of truth would think this alone the better."

हिन्दी अर्थ

तद्वत् संसारसूत्र हि तृष्णासूच्या निबद्धयते यो यथावद् विजानाति स वितृष्णो विमुच्यते

English

Beyond this is the more secret matter, the supreme self-knowledge above the human, which was seen by the great sages and is sung in the Vedanta; that I shall tell you, which you ask me."

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुपर्यवसितार्थश्न निर्दधन्द्ो नष्टसंशय: शाश्वतं सुखमत्यन्तमन्विच्छन्तं सुदुर्लभम्

English

him. As regards the second line, the meaning depends upon bharati, which as the commentator explains means, "obtains affluence or prosperity." For Patukah some texts read Pavakah. The meaning then would be "becomes as a fire," i.e., destroys his own roots, or, probably, becomes destructive to others."

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपेत्य शतमाचार्यान् मोहयामास हेतुभि:

English

[Vyasa said:] "That which is the self-knowledge of man here, dear, I shall tell you; hear this explanation of it.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उनकी यह मान्यता बहुत ही असंगत है किमधिष्ठाय तद् ब्रूयाल्लोकयात्राविनिश्चयम्

English

Earth, water, light, wind and space are the great elements of beings, like the waves of the sea.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्यक्षेणागमो भिन्न: कृतान्तो वा न किउड्चन

English

As a tortoise draws back its limbs after extending them, so the great elements are modified in the lesser.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वीकार की जा सकती नान्यो जीव: शरीरस्य नास्तिकानां मते स्थित:

English

Thus all this, moving and unmoving, is made of that; and so it is taught at creation and at dissolution.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जाति: स्मृतिरयस्कान्त: सूर्यकान्तोम्बुभक्षणम्

English

The maker of beings made the five great elements in all beings, dear, and in them he sees difference."

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृष्टन्तोंसे भी देहातिरिक्त चैतन्यकी सिद्धि नहीं होती- मृते कर्मनिवृत्तिश्न प्रमाणमिति निश्चय:

English

[Shuka said:] "What he made in bodies, how may it be known? And the senses and the qualities, how may they be known?"

हिन्दी अर्थ

करते हैं कि देहातिरिक्त चेतन आत्माकी सत्ता अवश्य है

English

[Vyasa said:] "I shall tell you this view here as it is; hear the truth here one-pointed, how it is.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथवा मूर्त भूतोंके संयोगसे अमूर्त चेतन आत्माकी उत्पत्ति नहीं हो सकती कारणं लोभमोहौ तु दोषाणां तु निषेवणम्

English

Sound, hearing and the cavities: these three are born of space; breath, movement and touch: these are the three qualities of wind.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हृदयमें अपने उपदेशद्वारा अत्यन्त दुर्लभ सनातन सुखकी प्रतिष्ठा करना चाहते थे

English

Form, the eye and digestion are ordained as the threefold fire; taste, tongue and moisture are these three qualities of water.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स मन्ये तेन रूपेण विस्मापयति हि स्वयम् पंचशिखके रूपमें आकर लोगोंको आश्रर्यमें डाल रहे हैं

English

The smellable, the nose and the body are the three qualities of earth. So much has been explained of the group of senses made of the five elements.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पञ्चस्रोतसि य: सत्रमास्ते वर्षमहस्नरिकम्

English

Touch belongs to wind, taste to water, form is said to belong to light; sound arises from space, and smell is held to be the quality of earth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्षोतक मानस यज्ञका अनुष्ठान किया था पञ्चस्रोतसि निष्णात: पज्चरात्रविशारद:

English

Mind, intellect and feeling: these three are born of the self; they do not pass beyond the qualities and are held to be beyond the qualities.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुषावस्थमव्यक्तं परमार्थ न्यवेदयत्

English

In a man there are five senses, and the mind is said to rest in them; they call intellect the seventh and the knower of the field again the eighth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञयोव्र्यक्ति बुबुधे देवदर्शन: उन्होंने क्षेत्र और क्षेत्रज्मक भेदको स्पष्टरूपसे समझ लिया था

English

The eye is for seeing; the mind makes doubt; intellect is for determination; the knower of the field is called the witness.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आसुरिर्मण्डले तस्मिन् प्रतिपेदे तदव्ययम्

English

Rajas, tamas and sattva: these three, born of their own womb, are equal in all beings; one should know them in their qualities.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आसुरिने उस मुनिमण्डलीमें प्रतिपादित किया ब्राह्मणी कपिला नाम काचिदासीत् कुटुम्बिनी

English

As a tortoise extends its limbs here and withdraws them, so intellect, having created the host of senses, restrains it.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः स कापिलेयत्वं लेभे बुद्धिं च नैषछ्लेकीम्

English

That which sees upward from the soles of the feet and downward from the head: in this very work the supreme intellect acts.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्य तत् कापिलेयत्वं सर्ववित्त्वमनुत्तमम् और सर्वज्ञ होनेका यही परम उत्तम वृत्तान्त है

English

Intellect leads the qualities; intellect also leads the senses, all with the mind as resting-place; without intellect, where are the qualities?

हिन्दी अर्थ

वचनोंद्वारा उन सब आचार्योंको मोहित कर दिया उत्सृज्य शतमाचार्यान् पृष्ठतोडनुजगाम तम्

English

There, whatever is joined with joy one finds in the self, as if calm and perfectly pure, take as sattva.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अब्रवीत् परमं मोक्ष यत् तत् सांख्येडभिधीयते

English

What is joined with torment in body or mind should be rajas, the mover, always carrying off embodied beings.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्मनिर्वेदमुक्त्वा च सर्वनिर्वेदमब्रवीत् 'सर्वनिर्वेद' की बात बतायी

English

And what is joined with delusion, whose object is unmanifest, beyond reasoning and unknowable, take that as tamas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमनाश्वासिकं मोहं विनाशि चलमश्चुवम्

English

Joy, delight, bliss, equanimity, steadiness of mind, whether from cause or none: the sattvic quality.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आगमात् परमस्तीति ब्रुवन्नपि पराजित: लोकानुभवके विरुद्ध है

English

Conceit, falsehood, greed, delusion and impatience are the marks of rajas, which occur with and without cause.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आत्मानं मन्यते मोहात् तदसम्यक् परं मतम्

English

Likewise delusion, heedlessness, drowsiness, sleep and wakefulness, occurring somehow, are to be known as tamasic qualities."