Mahabharata
12
अध्याय 12 / 18

Shanti Parva

शान्तिपर्व

12866 श्लोकभाग 152/172 · श्लोक 316.1–317.30

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ89 श्लोक

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.1

[भी] एतस्मिन्न अन्तरे शून्ये नारदः समुपागमत शुकं सवाध्यायनिरतं वेदार्थान वक्तुम ईप्सितान

[bhī] etasminna antare śūnye nāradaḥ samupāgamata śukaṃ savādhyāyanirataṃ vedārthāna vaktuma īpsitāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

आत्मना55त्मनि सम्पश्येत् किमन्यन्मुक्तलक्षणम्

English

" Yudhishthira said, 'Tell me, O grandsire, what and of what nature is that which is called by the name of Adhyatma and which is laid down for every person. 4 O thou that art acquainted with Brahma, whence has this universe consisting of mobile and immobile things, been created? When universal destruction sets in, to whom does it go? It behoveth thee to discourse to me upon this topic'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.2

देवर्षिं तु शुकॊ दृष्ट्वा नारदं समुपस्थितम अर्घ्य पूर्वेण विधिना वेदॊक्तेनाभ्यपूजयत

devarṣiṃ tu śukò dṛṣṭvā nāradaṃ samupasthitama arghya pūrveṇa vidhinā vedòktenābhyapūjayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी वह सशंक बना रहता है तथैवास्य भयं तेभ्यो जायते पश्य यादृशम्

English

Seeing the divine sage Narada come, Shuka honoured him with the guest-offering first, by the rule told in the Veda.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.3

नारदॊ ऽथाब्रवीत परीतॊ बरूहि बरह्मविदां वरन केन तवां शरेयसा तात यॊजयामीति हृष्टवत

nāradò 'thābravīta parītò barūhi barahmavidāṃ varana kena tavāṃ śareyasā tāta yòjayāmīti hṛṣṭavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सोपाय: सोपनिषद: सोपासड्गभ: सनिश्चय:

English

Then Narada said gladly, "Tell me, best of knowers of Brahman, with what good may I join you, dear one?"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.4

नारदस्य वचः शरुत्वा शुकः परॊवाच भारत अस्मिँल लॊके हितं यत सयात तेन मां यॊक्तुम अर्हसि

nāradasya vacaḥ śarutvā śukaḥ paròvāca bhārata asmi~la lòke hitaṃ yata sayāta tena māṃ yòktuma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वयमेवाप्रुवन्त्येते भावा ननु पराश्रयम् तव राजन् सवर्णास्मि शुद्धयोनिरविप्लुता

English

Hearing Narada's words, Shuka spoke, Bharata: "Whatever would be beneficial in this world, join me with that."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.5

[नारद] तत्त्वं जिज्ञासतां पूर्वम ऋषीणां भावितात्मनाम सनत्कुमारॊ भगवान इदं वचनम अब्रवीत

[nārada] tattvaṃ jijñāsatāṃ pūrvama ṛṣīṇāṃ bhāvitātmanāma sanatkumārò bhagavāna idaṃ vacanama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

चरित्र है, उसे भी सुनानेकी कृपा करें

English

[Narada said:] "Formerly, to sages of purified selves seeking the truth, the blessed Sanatkumara spoke these words:

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.6

नास्ति विद्या समं चक्षुर नास्ति विद्या समं तपः नास्ति रागसमं दुःखं नास्ति तयागसमं सुखम

nāsti vidyā samaṃ cakṣura nāsti vidyā samaṃ tapaḥ nāsti rāgasamaṃ duḥkhaṃ nāsti tayāgasamaṃ sukhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नावं धृतिमयीं कृत्वा जन्मदुर्गाणि संतर अमोघासु पतन्‍न्तीषु धर्मपोतेन संतर

English

There is no eye like knowledge, no austerity like knowledge, no sorrow like attachment, no happiness like renunciation.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.7

निवृत्तिः कर्मणः पापात सततं पुण्यशीलता सद्वृत्तिः समुदाचारः शरेय एतद अनुत्तमम

nivṛttiḥ karmaṇaḥ pāpāta satataṃ puṇyaśīlatā sadvṛttiḥ samudācāraḥ śareya etada anuttamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवं शान्त कैसे बैठे हो?

English

Turning away from sinful action, constant merit, good conduct and right behaviour: this is the unsurpassed good.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.8

मानुष्यम असुखं पराप्य यः सज्जति स मुह्यति नालं स दुःखमॊक्षाय सङ्गॊ वै दुःखलक्षणम

mānuṣyama asukhaṃ parāpya yaḥ sajjati sa muhyati nālaṃ sa duḥkhamòkṣāya saṅgò vai duḥkhalakṣaṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृकीवोरणमासाद्य मृत्युरादाय गच्छति ब्राह्म॒ण्यं लभते जन्तुस्तत् पुत्र परिपालय

English

He who clings, having gained the unhappy human state, is bewildered; he is not fit for release from sorrow; attachment is the mark of sorrow.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.9

सक्तस्य बुद्धिश चलति मॊहजालविवर्धिनी मॊहजालावृतॊ दुःखम इह चामुत्र चाश्नुते

saktasya buddhiśa calati mòhajālavivardhinī mòhajālāvṛtò duḥkhama iha cāmutra cāśnute

हिन्दी अर्थ

इह क्लेशाय तपसे प्रेत्य त्वनुपमं सुखम्

English

The understanding of the attached wavers, increasing the net of delusion; enveloped in the net of delusion he reaps sorrow here and hereafter.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.10

सर्वॊपायेन कामस्य करॊधस्य च विनिग्रहः कार्यः शरेयॊ ऽरतिना तौ हि शरेयॊ घातार्थम उद्यतौ

sarvòpāyena kāmasya karòdhasya ca vinigrahaḥ kāryaḥ śareyò 'ratinā tau hi śareyò ghātārthama udyatau

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्या लक्षण हो सकता है? चतुरड्डप्रवृत्तानि सड़स्थानानि मे शूणु

English

"Bhishma said 'This, Adhyatma, O son of Pritha, that thou askest me about, I will presently discourse upon. It is highly agreeable and productive of great felicity. Great teachers have (before this) show the truths about Creation and the Destruction (of the universe). Knowing those truths, a person may

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.11

नित्यं करॊधात तपॊ रक्षेच छरियं रक्षेत मत्सरात विद्यां मानावमानाभ्याम आत्मानं तु परमादतः

nityaṃ karòdhāta tapò rakṣeca chariyaṃ rakṣeta matsarāta vidyāṃ mānāvamānābhyāma ātmānaṃ tu paramādataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक एव स वै राजा पुरमध्यावसत्युत

English

obtain, even in this world, great satisfaction and felicity. Such knowledge may lead also to the acquisition of great fruits, and it is highly beneficial to all creatures. Earth, air, space, water, and light numbered as the fifth, are regarded as Great Creatures. These constitute both the origin and the destruction of all created objects. Unto him from whom these great primal elements take their origin, they return repeatedly, severing themselves from all creatures (into whose compositions they enter), even like the waves of the ocean (subsiding into that from which they seem to take their rise). As the tortoise stretches its limbs and withdraws them again, even so the Supreme Soul creates all objects and again withdraws into Himself. The Creator places the five primal elements in all created objects in different proportions. The living creature, however, does not see it (through ignorance). Sound, the organs of hearing, and all holes,— these three,— spring from Space as their progenitor. Touch, action, and skin are the triple attributes of the Wind. Form, eye, and digestion are the triple attributes of Fire or Energy. Taste, all liquid secretions, and the tongue represent the three attributes of Water. Scents, the nose, and the body are the triple properties of Earth. The great (primal) elements are five. The mind is the sixth. The senses and the mind, O Bharata, are (the sources of all) the perceptions of a living creature. I The seventh is called the understanding; and the eighth is the soul. 2 The senses are for perceiving; the mind (unable to deal with those perceptions) produces uncertainty. The understanding reduces all perceptions to certainty. The Soul exists as a witness (without acting). All that is above the two feet, all that is behind, and all that is above, are seen by the Soul. Know that the Soul pervades the entire being without any space being left unoccupied. All men should know the senses, the mind, and the understanding fully. The three states or qualities called Darkness, Passion, and Goodness, exist, dependent on the senses, the mind, and the understanding. 3 Man, by apprehending with the aid of his intelligence, the manner in which creatures come and leave the world, is sure to gradually attain to steadfast tranquillity. The three qualities (already mentioned, viz., Darkness, Passion, and Goodness), lead the understanding (to worldly attachments). In this respect, the Understanding (or Intelligence) is identical with the Senses and the Mind. The Understanding, therefore, is identical with the six (the five

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.12

आनृशंस्यं परॊ धर्मः कषमा च परमं बलम आत्मज्ञानं परं जञानं न सत्याद विद्यते परम

ānṛśaṃsyaṃ parò dharmaḥ kaṣamā ca paramaṃ balama ātmajñānaṃ paraṃ jañānaṃ na satyāda vidyate parama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकमात्र नगरमें ही निवास करता है वह बहुत अल्प फलका ही भागी होता है

English

Non-cruelty is the highest dharma, forgiveness the highest strength, self-knowledge the highest knowledge; nothing is higher than truth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.13

सत्यस्य वचनं शरेयः सत्याद अपि हितं भवेत यद भूतहितम अत्यन्तम एतत सत्यं मतं मम

satyasya vacanaṃ śareyaḥ satyāda api hitaṃ bhaveta yada bhūtahitama atyantama etata satyaṃ mataṃ mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मन्त्रे चामात्यसमितौ कुतस्तस्य स्वतन्त्रता

English

To speak truth is good, and what is beneficial would be better than truth; what is utterly beneficial to beings, that I hold to be truth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.14

सर्वारम्भफलत्यागी निराशीर निष्परिग्रहः येन सर्वं परित्यक्तं स विद्वान स च पण्डितः

sarvārambhaphalatyāgī nirāśīra niṣparigrahaḥ yena sarvaṃ parityaktaṃ sa vidvāna sa ca paṇḍitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बैठकर मन्त्रणा करते समय भी उसे कहाँ स्वतन्त्रता रहती है अवश:ः कार्य ते तत्र तस्मिंस्तस्मिन् क्षणे स्थित:

English

One who has given up the fruit of all undertakings, without hope, without possessions, who has abandoned everything, is learned and wise.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.15

इन्द्रियैर इन्द्रियार्थेभ्यश चरत्य आत्मवशैर इह असज्जमानः शान्तात्मा निर्विकारः समाहितः

indriyaira indriyārthebhyaśa caratya ātmavaśaira iha asajjamānaḥ śāntātmā nirvikāraḥ samāhitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शयने चाप्यनुज्ञात: सुप्त उत्थाप्यतेडवश:

English

He moves here with his senses, self-controlled, among the objects of the senses, unattached, calm, unchanging, composed.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.16

आत्मभूतैर अतद्भूतः सह चैव विनैव च स विमुक्तः परं शरेयॊ नचिरेणाधिगच्छति

ātmabhūtaira atadbhūtaḥ saha caiva vinaiva ca sa vimuktaḥ paraṃ śareyò nacireṇādhigacchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

शय्यापर सोये हुए राजाको भी लोगोंके अनुरोधसे विवश होकर उठना पड़ता है ब्रवीहि शृूणु चापीति विवश: कार्यते परै:

English

Though not made of those things, he is with the senses made of the self, and also without them; such a freed man gains the supreme good before long.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.17

अदर्शनम असंस्पर्शस तथासंभासनं सदा यस्य भूतैः सह मुने स शरेयॊ विन्दते परम

adarśanama asaṃsparśasa tathāsaṃbhāsanaṃ sadā yasya bhūtaiḥ saha mune sa śareyò vindate parama

हिन्दी अर्थ

न चाप्युत्सहते दातुं वित्तरक्षी महाजनान्

English

He for whom there is always no seeing, no touching and no conversing with beings, sage, finds the supreme good.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.18

न हिंस्यात सर्वभूतानि मैत्रायण गतश चरेत नेदं जन्म समासाद्य वैरं कुर्वीत केन चित

na hiṃsyāta sarvabhūtāni maitrāyaṇa gataśa careta nedaṃ janma samāsādya vairaṃ kurvīta kena cita

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुरक्षित रखना चाहता है क्षणेनास्योपवर्तन्ते दोषा वैराग्यकारका:

English

He should not injure any beings; he should live a life of friendliness; having obtained this birth, he should make enmity with no one.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.19

आकिंचन्यं सुसंतॊषॊ निराशीस्त्वम अचापलम एतद आहुः परं शरेय आत्मज्ञस्य जितात्मनः

ākiṃcanyaṃ susaṃtòṣò nirāśīstvama acāpalama etada āhuḥ paraṃ śareya ātmajñasya jitātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भयमप्यभये राज्ञो यैश्व नित्यमुपास्यते

English

Having nothing, much content, without hope, without fickleness: this they call the highest good of the self-knower, the self-conquered.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.20

परिग्रहं परित्यज्य भव तात जितेन्द्रियः अशॊकं सथानम आतिष्ठ इह चामुत्र चाभयम

parigrahaṃ parityajya bhava tāta jitendriyaḥ aśòkaṃ sathānama ātiṣṭha iha cāmutra cābhayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

जैसा भय प्राप्त होता है, उसको आप स्वयं ही समझ लें

English

Giving up possessions, dear one, become master of the senses; take your stand in the place without sorrow, fearless here and hereafter.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.21

निरामिषा न शॊचन्ति तयजेहामिषम आत्मनः परित्यज्यामिषं सौम्य दुःखतापाद विमॊक्ष्यसे

nirāmiṣā na śòcanti tayajehāmiṣama ātmanaḥ parityajyāmiṣaṃ saumya duḥkhatāpāda vimòkṣyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

निग्रहानुग्रहान् कुर्वस्तुल्यो जनक राजभि: परै: साधारणा होते तैस्तैरेवास्य हेतुभि:

English

Those without flesh do not grieve; give up the flesh of the self; giving up flesh, gentle one, you will be freed from the burning of sorrow.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.22

तपॊनित्येन दान्तेन मुनिना संयतात्मना अजितं जेतुकामेन भाव्यं सङ्गेष्व असङ्गिना

tapònityena dāntena muninā saṃyatātmanā ajitaṃ jetukāmena bhāvyaṃ saṅgeṣva asaṅginā

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोकसाधारणेष्वेषु मिथ्याज्ञानेन तप्यते

English

By the sage constant in austerity, self-controlled, restrained in self, wishing to conquer the unconquered, one should be unattached amid attachments.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.23

गुणसङ्गेष्व अनासक्त एकचर्या रतः सदा बराह्मणे नचिराद एव सुखम आयात्य अनुत्तमम

guṇasaṅgeṣva anāsakta ekacaryā rataḥ sadā barāhmaṇe nacirāda eva sukhama āyātya anuttamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिरोरोगादिभी रोगैस्तथैवाभिनियन्तृभि: तृणाग्निज्वलनप्रख्यं फेनबुद्बुदसंनिभम्

English

Unattached to attachments to qualities, ever devoted to solitary wandering, a brahmana soon comes to unsurpassed happiness.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.24

दवन्द्वारामेषु भूतेषु य एकॊ रमते मुनिः विद्धि परज्ञान तृप्तं तं जञानतृप्तॊ न शॊचति

davandvārāmeṣu bhūteṣu ya ekò ramate muniḥ viddhi parajñāna tṛptaṃ taṃ jañānatṛptò na śòcati

हिन्दी अर्थ

ममेदमिति यच्चेदं पुरं राष्ट्र च मन्यसे

English

The sage who alone delights among beings who delight in pairs, know him satisfied with wisdom; one satisfied with knowledge does not grieve.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.25

शुभैर लभतिदेवत्वं वयामिश्रैर जन्म मानुषम अशुभैश चाप्य अधॊ जन्म कर्मभिर लभते ऽवशः

śubhaira labhatidevatvaṃ vayāmiśraira janma mānuṣama aśubhaiśa cāpya adhò janma karmabhira labhate 'vaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मित्रामात्यपुरं राष्ट्र दण्ड: कोशो महीपति: अन्योन्यगुणयुक्तस्य कः केन गुणतोडधिक:

English

By good deeds one gains godhood, by mixed a human birth, and by bad deeds a lower birth; one obtains these by deeds, helplessly.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.26

तत्र मृत्युजरादुःखैः सततं समभिद्रुतः संसारे पच्यते जन्तुस तत कथं नावबुध्यसे

tatra mṛtyujarāduḥkhaiḥ satataṃ samabhidrutaḥ saṃsāre pacyate jantusa tata kathaṃ nāvabudhyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

येन यत् सिध्यते कार्य तत् प्राधान्याय कल्पते

English

There, constantly assailed by death, old age and sorrow, the creature is cooked in the round of rebirth; why do you not understand it?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.27

अहिते हितसंज्ञस तवम अध्रुवे धरुवसंज्ञकः अनर्थे चार्थसंज्ञस तवं किमर्थं नावबुध्यसे

ahite hitasaṃjñasa tavama adhruve dharuvasaṃjñakaḥ anarthe cārthasaṃjñasa tavaṃ kimarthaṃ nāvabudhyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

समान ही राज्यका उपभोग करते हैं स तुष्येद् दशभागेन ततस्त्वन्यो दशावरै:

English

You take the harmful for the beneficial, the impermanent for the fixed, the worthless for the worthwhile; why do you not understand?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.28

संवेष्ट्यमानं बहुभिर मॊहतन्तुभिर आत्मजैः कॊशकारवद आत्मानं वेष्टयन नावबुध्यसे

saṃveṣṭyamānaṃ bahubhira mòhatantubhira ātmajaiḥ kòśakāravada ātmānaṃ veṣṭayana nāvabudhyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

राज्येड्सति कुतो धर्मो धर्मेडसति कुत: परम्

English

Being wrapped by many threads of delusion that you yourself made, like a silkworm wrapping itself, you do not understand.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.29

अलं परिग्रहेनेह दॊषवान हि परिग्रहः कृमिर हि कॊशकारस तु बध्यते सवपरिग्रहात

alaṃ parigraheneha dòṣavāna hi parigrahaḥ kṛmira hi kòśakārasa tu badhyate savaparigrahāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

समर्था शतशो वक्तुमथवापि सहस्रश: न मामेवंविधां युक्तामीदृशं वक्तुमहसि

English

Enough of possessions here; possession is faulty; the silkworm is bound by its own possession.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.30

पुत्रदारकुटुम्बेषु सक्ताः सीदन्ति जन्तवः सरः पङ्कार्णवे मग्ना जीर्णा वनगजा इव

putradārakuṭumbeṣu saktāḥ sīdanti jantavaḥ saraḥ paṅkārṇave magnā jīrṇā vanagajā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

छत्रादिषु विशेषेषु पुन: सड़: कथ्थ नृप अभिषड्जवरोधाभ्यां बद्धस्त्वं प्राकृतो यथा

English

Attached to sons, wives and family, creatures sink, like old forest elephants stuck in a lake of mud.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.31

महाजालसमाकृष्टान सथले मत्स्यान इवॊद्धृतान सनेहजालसमाकृष्टान पश्य जन्तून सुदुःखितान

mahājālasamākṛṣṭāna sathale matsyāna ivòddhṛtāna sanehajālasamākṛṣṭāna paśya jantūna suduḥkhitāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

कि तवापकृतं तत्र यदि मुक्तोडसि सर्वश:

English

See creatures in great sorrow, drawn by nets of affection, like fish pulled up on land by a great net.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.32

कुतुम्बं पुत्रदारं च शरीरं दरव्यसंचयाः पारख्यम अध्रुवं सर्वं किं सवं सुकृतदुष्कृतम

kutumbaṃ putradāraṃ ca śarīraṃ daravyasaṃcayāḥ pārakhyama adhruvaṃ sarvaṃ kiṃ savaṃ sukṛtaduṣkṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शून्यमावेशयन्त्या च मया कि कस्य दूषितम् न गात्रावयवैरन्यै: स्पृशामि त्वां नराधिप

English

Family, sons and wife, body, heaps of wealth: all is a deceit, impermanent; what is truly one's own, but the good and bad deeds?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.33

यदा सर्वं परित्यज्य गन्तव्यम अवशेन ते अनर्थे किं परसक्तस तवं सवम अर्थं नानुतिष्ठसि

yadā sarvaṃ parityajya gantavyama avaśena te anarthe kiṃ parasaktasa tavaṃ savama arthaṃ nānutiṣṭhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

नैतत्सदसि वक्तव्यं सद्वाउसद्वा मिथ: कृतम्

English

When you must go, leaving everything, helpless, why are you attached to the worthless and do not do what is your own good?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.34

अविश्रान्तम अनालम्बम अपाथेयम अदैशिकम तमः कान्तारम अध्वानं कथम एकॊ गमिष्यसि

aviśrāntama anālambama apātheyama adaiśikama tamaḥ kāntārama adhvānaṃ kathama ekò gamiṣyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वं चाथ गुरुरप्येषामेवमन्योन्यगौरवम् गुरुस्वरूप हैं। इस प्रकार आप सबका गौरव एक दूसरेपर अवलम्बित है

English

Without rest, without support, without provisions, without guide, a dark wilderness of a road: how will you go alone?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.35

न हि तवा परस्थितं कश चित पृष्ठतॊ ऽनुगमिष्यति सुकृतं दुष्कृतं च तवा यास्यन्तम अनुयास्यति

na hi tavā parasthitaṃ kaśa cita pṛṣṭhatò 'nugamiṣyati sukṛtaṃ duṣkṛtaṃ ca tavā yāsyantama anuyāsyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्त्रीपुंसो: समवायोयं त्वया वाच्यो न संसदि

English

No one will follow behind you as you set out; your good and bad deeds will follow you as you go.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.36

विद्या कर्म च शौर्यं च जञानं च बहुविस्तरम अर्थार्थम अनुसार्यन्ते सिद्धार्थस तु विमुच्यते

vidyā karma ca śauryaṃ ca jañānaṃ ca bahuvistarama arthārthama anusāryante siddhārthasa tu vimucyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसी प्रकार मैं आपका स्पर्श न करती हुई आपके भीतर निवास करूँगी ज्ञानं कृतमबीजं ते कथं तेनेह भिक्षुणा

English

Knowledge, action, valour and the many-sided science are pursued for the sake of wealth; but one who has attained his aim is freed.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.37

निबन्धनी रज्जुर एषा या गरामे वसतॊ रतिः छित्त्वैनां सुकृतॊ यान्ति नैनां छिन्दन्ति दुष्कृतः

nibandhanī rajjura eṣā yā garāme vasatò ratiḥ chittvaināṃ sukṛtò yānti naināṃ chindanti duṣkṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भावाभावसमायोगे जायते वर्णसंकर:

English

This is the binding rope, the delight of one who lives in a village; having cut it, the virtuous go; the wicked do not cut it.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.38

रूपकूलां मनः सरॊतां सपर्शद्वीपां रसावहाम गन्धपङ्कां शब्दजलां सवर्गमार्गदुरावहाम

rūpakūlāṃ manaḥ saròtāṃ saparśadvīpāṃ rasāvahāma gandhapaṅkāṃ śabdajalāṃ savargamārgadurāvahāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

नान्यदन्यदिति ज्ञात्वा नान्यदन्यत्र वर्तते अतः वर्णसंकरता नहीं हो सकती

English

A river with form for its banks, mind for its current, touch for its islands, taste for its flow, smell for its mud and sound for its water, hard to cross on the way to heaven.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.39

कषमारित्रां सत्यमयीं धर्मस्थैर यवताकराम तयागवाताध्वगां शीघ्रां बुद्धिनावा नदीं तरेत

kaṣamāritrāṃ satyamayīṃ dharmasthaira yavatākarāma tayāgavātādhvagāṃ śīghrāṃ buddhināvā nadīṃ tareta

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्रिताश्रययोगेन पृथक्त्वेनाश्रिता: पुन:

English

Let one cross it with the boat of understanding, swift, with forgiveness for its oars, made of truth, with those standing in dharma as the mine of barley, with renunciation as the wind on its course.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.40

तयज धर्मम अधर्मं च जुभे सत्यानृते तयज उभे सत्यानृते तयक्त्वा येन तयजसि तं तयज

tayaja dharmama adharmaṃ ca jubhe satyānṛte tayaja ubhe satyānṛte tayaktvā yena tayajasi taṃ tayaja

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुले तस्य समुत्पन्नां सुलभां नाम विद्धि माम्

English

Give up dharma and adharma; give up both truth and untruth; having given up both truth and untruth, give up that by which you give up.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.41

तयज धर्मम असंकल्पाद अधर्मं चाप्य अहिंसया उभे सत्यानृते बुद्ध्या बुद्धिं परमनिश्चयात

tayaja dharmama asaṃkalpāda adharmaṃ cāpya ahiṃsayā ubhe satyānṛte buddhyā buddhiṃ paramaniścayāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

मम सत्रेषु पूर्वेषां चिता मघवता सह विनीता मोक्षधर्मेषु चराम्येका मुनिव्रतम्

English

Give up dharma by absence of resolve, adharma by non-violence, both truth and untruth by understanding, and understanding by supreme certainty.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.42

अस्थि सथूनं सनायु युतं मांसशॊनित लेपनम चर्मावनद्धं दुर्गन्धि पूर्णं मूत्र पुरीसयॊः

asthi sathūnaṃ sanāyu yutaṃ māṃsaśònita lepanama carmāvanaddhaṃ durgandhi pūrṇaṃ mūtra purīsayòḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न धर्मसंकरकरी स्वधर्मेडस्मि धृतव्रता

English

Bone is the pillar, bound with sinew, plastered with flesh and blood, covered with skin, foul-smelling, full of urine and excrement.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.43

जरा शॊकसमाविष्टं रॊगायतनम आतुरम रजस्वलम अनित्यं च भूतावासं समुत्सृज

jarā śòkasamāviṣṭaṃ rògāyatanama āturama rajasvalama anityaṃ ca bhūtāvāsaṃ samutsṛja

हिन्दी अर्थ

नासमीक्ष्यागता चेह त्वत्सकाशं जनाधिप नहीं बोलती हूँ और आपके पास भी यहाँ खूब सोच-विचारकर ही आयी हूँ

English

Seized by old age and sorrow, a house of disease, afflicted, impure, impermanent, an abode of creatures: cast it off.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.44

इदं विश्वं जगत सर्वम अजगच चापि यद भवेत महाभूतात्मकं सर्वं महद यत परमानु यत

idaṃ viśvaṃ jagata sarvama ajagaca cāpi yada bhaveta mahābhūtātmakaṃ sarvaṃ mahada yata paramānu yata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तव मोक्षस्य चाप्यस्य जिज्ञासार्थमिहागता

English

This whole universe, whatever is moving or unmoving, all made of the great elements, whether great or atomic,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.45

इन्द्रियाणि च पञ्चैव तमः सत्त्वं रजस तथा इत्य एष सप्त दशकॊ राशिर अव्यक्तसंज्ञकः

indriyāṇi ca pañcaiva tamaḥ sattvaṃ rajasa tathā itya eṣa sapta daśakò rāśira avyaktasaṃjñakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुक्तो व्यायच्छते यश्व शान्तौ यश्च न शाम्याति तथाहं त्वच्छरीरे5स्मिन्निमां वत्स्यामि शर्वरीम्

English

and the five senses, and tamas, sattva and rajas: this heap of seventeen is called the unmanifest.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.46

सर्वैर इहेन्द्रियार्थैश च वयक्ताव्यक्तैर हि संहितः पञ्चविंशक इत्य एष वयक्ताव्यक्तमयॊ गुणः

sarvaira ihendriyārthaiśa ca vayaktāvyaktaira hi saṃhitaḥ pañcaviṃśaka itya eṣa vayaktāvyaktamayò guṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुप्ता सुशरणं प्रीता श्वो गमिष्यामि मैथिल

English

Joined here with all objects of the senses, manifest and unmanifest, this is the twenty-fifth, the quality made of the manifest and unmanifest.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.47

एतैः सर्वैः समायुक्तः पुमान इत्य अभिधीयते तरिवर्गॊ ऽतर सुखं दुःखं जीवितं मरणं तथा

etaiḥ sarvaiḥ samāyuktaḥ pumāna itya abhidhīyate tarivargò 'tara sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ jīvitaṃ maraṇaṃ tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

कल सबेरे यहाँसे चली जाऊँगी श्रुत्वा नाधिजगौ राजा किज्चिदन्यदत: परम्

English

Joined with all these, he is called the person; here the triple aim, pleasure and pain, life and death.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.48

य इदं वेद तत्त्वेन स वेद परभवाप्ययौ पाराशर्येह बॊद्धव्यं जञानानां यच च किं चन

ya idaṃ veda tattvena sa veda parabhavāpyayau pārāśaryeha bòddhavyaṃ jañānānāṃ yaca ca kiṃ cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

जनक इसके बाद और कोई बात नहीं बोले

English

He who knows this in truth knows origin and dissolution; son of Parashara, whatever is to be known among knowledges here.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.49

इन्द्रियैर गृह्यते यद यत तत तद वयक्तम इति सथितिः अव्यक्तम इति विज्ञेयं लिङ्गग्राह्यम अतीन्द्रियम

indriyaira gṛhyate yada yata tata tada vayaktama iti sathitiḥ avyaktama iti vijñeyaṃ liṅgagrāhyama atīndriyama

हिन्दी अर्थ

विंशत्यधिकत्रिशततमो5ध्याय: एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं परं कौतूहलं हि मे

English

Whatever is grasped by the senses, that is held to be manifest; the unmanifest is to be known as what is grasped by inference, beyond the senses.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.50

इन्द्रियैर नियतैर देही धाराभिर इव तर्प्यते लॊके विततम आत्मानं लॊकं चात्मनि पश्यति

indriyaira niyataira dehī dhārābhira iva tarpyate lòke vitatama ātmānaṃ lòkaṃ cātmani paśyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

अध्याप्य कृत्स्नं स्वाध्यायमन्वशाद् वै पिता सुतम् वेदोंका अध्ययन कराया और फिर यह उपदेश दिया

English

The embodied one is nourished by the restrained senses as by streams; in the world he sees the self spread out, and the world in the self.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.51

परावरदृशः शक्तिर जञानवेलां न पश्यति पश्यतः सर्वभूतानि सर्वावस्थासु सर्वदा

parāvaradṛśaḥ śaktira jañānavelāṃ na paśyati paśyataḥ sarvabhūtāni sarvāvasthāsu sarvadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहिंसां चानृशंस्यं च विधिवत् परिपालय

English

The power of one who sees the high and low does not see the limit of knowledge, for one who always sees all beings in all states.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.52

बरह्मभूतस्य संयॊगॊ नाशुभेनॊपपद्यते जञानेन विविधान कलेशान अतिवृत्तस्य मॊहजान लॊके बुद्धिप्रकाशेन लॊकमार्गॊ न रिष्यते

barahmabhūtasya saṃyògò nāśubhenòpapadyate jañānena vividhāna kaleśāna ativṛttasya mòhajāna lòke buddhiprakāśena lòkamārgò na riṣyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवतातिथिशेषेण मात्रां प्राणस्य संलिह लिये आस्वादन करो

English

For one who has become Brahman there is no union with the unwholesome; for one who by knowledge has passed beyond the many afflictions born of delusion, by the light of understanding in the world the path of the world is not lost.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.53

अनादि निधनं जन्तुम आत्मनि सथितम अव्ययम अकर्तारम अमूर्तं च भगवान आह तीर्थवित

anādi nidhanaṃ jantuma ātmani sathitama avyayama akartārama amūrtaṃ ca bhagavāna āha tīrthavita

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनित्ये प्रियसंवासे कं स्वपिषि पुत्रक

English

The blessed one, knower of the sacred fords, speaks of the creature as beginningless and endless, abiding in the self, imperishable, non-doing and formless.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.54

यॊ जन्तुः सवकृतैस तैस तैः कर्मभिर नित्यदुःखितः स दुःखप्रतिघातार्थं हन्ति जन्तून अनेकधा

yò jantuḥ savakṛtaisa taisa taiḥ karmabhira nityaduḥkhitaḥ sa duḥkhapratighātārthaṃ hanti jantūna anekadhā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्तरं लिप्समानेषु बालस्त्वं नावबुध्यसे जीविते लिख्यमाने च किमुत्थाय न धावसि

English

The creature who is ever in sorrow through his own various deeds kills creatures in many ways to ward off sorrow.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.55

ततः कर्म समादत्ते पुनर अन्यन नवं बहु तप्यते ऽथ पुनस तेन भुक्त्वापथ्यम इवातुरः

tataḥ karma samādatte punara anyana navaṃ bahu tapyate 'tha punasa tena bhuktvāpathyama ivāturaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नहीं हो? (शीघ्रतापूर्वक कर्तव्यपालनमें लग क्‍यों नहीं जाते हो?)

English

Then he takes up another, new, much action, and is again tormented by it, like a sick man after unwholesome food.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.56

अजस्रम एव मॊहार्तॊ दुःखेषु सुखसंज्ञितः बध्यते मथ्यते चैव कर्मभिर मन्थवत सदा

ajasrama eva mòhārtò duḥkheṣu sukhasaṃjñitaḥ badhyate mathyate caiva karmabhira manthavata sadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्म्य पन्थानमारूढास्तानुपास्स्व च पृच्छ च कुपथगामी मनको काबूमें करो

English

Ceaselessly afflicted by delusion, calling sorrows pleasure, he is bound and churned always by deeds like a churning-stick.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.57

ततॊ निवृत्तॊ बन्धात सवात कर्मणाम उदयाद इह परिभ्रमति संसारं चक्रवद बहु वेदनः

tatò nivṛttò bandhāta savāta karmaṇāma udayāda iha paribhramati saṃsāraṃ cakravada bahu vedanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वभक्ष्या न पश्यन्ति कर्मभूमिमचेतस:

English

Then, turned back from his own bondage here by the rise of deeds, he wanders in the round of rebirth with much pain like a wheel.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.58

स तवं निवृत्तबन्धुस तु निवृत्तश चापि कर्मतः सर्ववित सर्वजित सिद्धॊ भव भावविवर्जितः

sa tavaṃ nivṛttabandhusa tu nivṛttaśa cāpi karmataḥ sarvavita sarvajita siddhò bhava bhāvavivarjitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कोषकारदवदात्मान वेष्टयन्नानुबुध्यसे तुम्हें चेत नहीं हो रहा है

English

Therefore, turned back from kin and from action, become all-knowing, all-conquering, perfected, free of states of being.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 316.59

संयमेन नवं बन्धं निवर्त्य तपसॊ बलात संप्राप्ता बहवः सिद्धिम अप्य अबाधां सुखॊदयाम

saṃyamena navaṃ bandhaṃ nivartya tapasò balāta saṃprāptā bahavaḥ siddhima apya abādhāṃ sukhòdayāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

वामत: कुरु विस्रब्धो नरं वेणुमिवोद्धृतम्

English

Many, having turned back new bondage by restraint through the strength of austerity, have attained perfection, unobstructed and the source of happiness."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.1

[नारद] अशॊकं शॊकनाशार्थं शास्त्रं शान्ति करं शिवम निशम्य्य लभते बुद्धिं तां लब्ध्वा सुखम एधते

[nārada] aśòkaṃ śòkanāśārthaṃ śāstraṃ śānti karaṃ śivama niśamyya labhate buddhiṃ tāṃ labdhvā sukhama edhate

हिन्दी अर्थ

मासाड्रे द्रवति वयोहयो नराणाम् धर्मे ते भवतु मन: परं निशाम्य

English

senses and the mind), and also with the objects comprehended by it. When, however, the Understanding is destroyed, the three

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.2

शॊकस्थान सहस्राणि भयस्थान शतानि च दिवसे दिवसे मूढम आविशन्ति न पण्डितम

śòkasthāna sahasrāṇi bhayasthāna śatāni ca divase divase mūḍhama āviśanti na paṇḍitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिद्रवन्ति सर्वतो यतस्व पुण्यशीलने

English

Thousands of occasions of sorrow and hundreds of occasions of fear enter the fool day after day, not the wise man.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.3

तस्माद अनिष्ट नाशार्थम इतिहासं निबॊध मे तिष्ठते चेद वशे बुद्धिर लभते शॊकनाशनम

tasmāda aniṣṭa nāśārthama itihāsaṃ nibòdha me tiṣṭhate ceda vaśe buddhira labhate śòkanāśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वमेव कर्म रक्ष्यतां स्वकर्म तत्र गच्छति तथा कृतं स्वकर्मजं तदेव भुज्यते फलम्

English

Therefore, to destroy the undesired, learn from me this old story; if the mind stays under control, it gains the destruction of sorrow.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.4

अनिष्ट संप्रयॊगाच च विप्रयॊगात परियस्य च मनुष्या मानसैर दुःखैर युज्यन्ते अल्पबुद्धयः

aniṣṭa saṃprayògāca ca viprayògāta pariyasya ca manuṣyā mānasaira duḥkhaira yujyante alpabuddhayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जन्मान्तरमें विशुद्ध योनिमें जन्म लेकर उसका वैसा ही फल पाते हैं व्रजन्ति ते परां गतिं गृहस्थधर्मसेतुभि:

English

From meeting with the undesired and parting from the dear, men of little understanding are joined with mental sorrows.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.5

दरव्येषु समतीतेषु ये गुणास तान न चिन्तयेत तान अनाद्रियमाणस्य सनेहबन्धः परमुच्यते

daravyeṣu samatīteṣu ye guṇāsa tāna na cintayeta tāna anādriyamāṇasya sanehabandhaḥ paramucyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

अबुद्धिमोहनं पुन: प्रभुर्निनाय पावक:

English

One should not think of the merits of things that are past; one who does not esteem them is freed from the bond of affection.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.6

दॊषदर्शी भवेत तत्र यत्र रागः परवर्तते अनिष्टवद धितं पश्येत तथा कषिप्रं विरज्यते

dòṣadarśī bhaveta tatra yatra rāgaḥ paravartate aniṣṭavada dhitaṃ paśyeta tathā kaṣipraṃ virajyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरुष्व धर्मसंचयं वयो हि तेडतिवर्तते यथागृहीतमुत्थितस्त्वरस्व धर्मपालने

English

One should see faults where passion operates; seeing the beneficial as if undesired, one soon becomes dispassionate.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.7

नार्थॊ न धर्मॊ न यशॊ यॊ ऽतीतम अनुशॊचति अप्य अभावेन युज्येत तच चास्य न निवर्तते

nārthò na dharmò na yaśò yò 'tītama anuśòcati apya abhāvena yujyeta taca cāsya na nivartate

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेके लिये जल्दी करो

English

He who grieves over the past gains neither wealth nor dharma nor fame; he is joined with non-being, and it is not turned back for him.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.8

गुणैर भूतानि युज्यन्ते वियुज्यन्ते तथैव च सर्वाणि नैतद एकस्य शॊकस्थानं हि विद्यते

guṇaira bhūtāni yujyante viyujyante tathaiva ca sarvāṇi naitada ekasya śòkasthānaṃ hi vidyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

भयेषु साम्परायिकं निधत्स्व केवलं निधिम् न सन्ति यस्य वारका: कुरुष्व धर्मसंनिधिम्

English

Beings are joined with qualities and parted from them likewise; in all this there is no occasion for sorrow for any one alone.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.9

मृतं वा यदि वा नष्टं यॊ ऽतीतम अनुशॊचति दुःखेन लभते दुःखं दवाव अनर्थौ परपद्यते

mṛtaṃ vā yadi vā naṣṭaṃ yò 'tītama anuśòcati duḥkhena labhate duḥkhaṃ davāva anarthau parapadyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वदर्शनानुमानत: प्रवर्णितं कुरुष्व तत्

English

He who grieves over the dead or the lost, the past, gains sorrow through sorrow; he incurs two evils.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.10

नाश्रु कुर्वन्ति ये बुद्ध्या दृष्ट्वा लॊकेषु संततिम सम्यक परपश्यतः सर्वं नाश्रु कर्मॊपपद्यते

nāśru kurvanti ye buddhyā dṛṣṭvā lòkeṣu saṃtatima samyaka parapaśyataḥ sarvaṃ nāśru karmòpapadyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

फलस्वरूप उसे अप्राप्त एवं निर्दोष सुख प्राप्त होता है

English

qualities (of Darkness, Passion, and Goodness) are incapable of leading to action, l This universe of immobile and mobile things consists of that intelligence. It is from that Intelligence that everything arises and it is into it that everything subsides. For this reason, the scriptures indicate that everything is a manifestation of Intelligence. That by which one hears is the ear. That by which one smells is called the organ of smell, and that by which one distinguishes the tastes is called the tongue. By the coat that covers the body one acquires perception of touch. That which is called the Intelligence undergoes modifications. 2 When the Intelligence desires anything it comes to be called Mind. The foundations upon which the Intelligence rests are five in number, each serving a different purpose. They are called the senses. The invisible principle, viz., Intelligence rests on them. The Intelligence that exists in a living creature concerns itself with the three states (called Passion, Darkness, and Goodness). Sometimes it obtains joy and sometimes misery. Sometimes it becomes divested of both joy and misery. Even thus the Intelligence exists in the minds of all men. Sometimes the Intelligence which is made up of the triple states (already mentioned), transcends those three states (by yoga), like the lord of rivers, viz., the Ocean, with his surges, transgressing his high continents. 3 That Intelligence which transcends the three qualities exist in the mind in a pure state of (unmodified) existence: alone. The quality of Darkness, however, that impels to action, soon pursues it. At that time, the Intelligence sets all the senses to action. The properties of the three are even thus: joy dwells in Goodness; sorrow in Passion; delusion in Darkness. All the states that exist (of the mind) are included in the three (that have been named). I have now, O Bharata, told thee about the course of the Understanding. An intelligent man should subdue all his senses.. The three qualities of Goodness, Passion, and Darkness, are always attached to living creatures. Three kinds of intelligence also are noticeable in every creature, viz., that which depends upon Goodness, that upon Passion, and that upon Darkness, O Bharata. The quality of Goodness brings happiness; the quality of Passion produces sorrow; and if these two combine with the quality of

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.11

दुःखॊपघाते शारीरे मानसे वाप्य उपस्थिते यस्मिन न शक्यते कर्तुं यत्नस तन नानुचिन्तयेत

duḥkhòpaghāte śārīre mānase vāpya upasthite yasmina na śakyate kartuṃ yatnasa tana nānucintayeta

हिन्दी अर्थ

जाकर वहाँ अत्यन्त दुःख भोगता रहता है चिरस्य मृत्युकारिकामनागतां न बुध्यसे

English

Darkness, then neither happiness nor sorrow is produced (but, instead, only delusion or error). Every state of happiness that appears in the body or the mind is said to be due to the quality of Goodness. A state of sorrow, disagreeable to oneself, that comes, is due to nothing but the quality of Passion. One should never think of it with fear, l That state, again, which is allied with delusion and error, and in consequence of which one knows not what to do, which is unascertainable and unknown, should be regarded as belonging to the quality of Darkness. 2 Gladness, satisfaction, delight, happiness, tranquillity of heart, these are the properties of the state of Goodness. Man sometimes obtains a measure of them. Discontent, heart-burning, grief, cupidity, vindictiveness are all indications of the state of Passion. They are seen with or without adequate causes for producing them. Disgrace, delusion , error, sleep and stupefaction, that overtake one through excess of ill-luck, are the various properties of the state of Darkness. 3 That person whose mind is far-reaching, capable of extending in all directions, mistrustful

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.12

भैषज्यम एतद दुःखस्य यद एतन नानुचिन्तयेत चिन्त्यमानं हि न वयेति भूयश चापि परवर्धते

bhaiṣajyama etada duḥkhasya yada etana nānucintayeta cintyamānaṃ hi na vayeti bhūyaśa cāpi paravardhate

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसका तुम्हें पता ही नहीं है

English

This is the medicine for sorrow: not to dwell on it; being thought of, it does not go, and grows further.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.13

परज्ञया मानसं दुःखं हन्याच छारीरम औषधैः एतद विजान सामर्थ्यं न बालैः समताम इयात

parajñayā mānasaṃ duḥkhaṃ hanyāca chārīrama auṣadhaiḥ etada vijāna sāmarthyaṃ na bālaiḥ samatāma iyāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

परमानन्दकी प्राप्तिके लिये प्रयत्न करो त्वमन्तकाय दारुणै: प्रयत्नमार्जवे कुरु

English

By wisdom one should destroy mental sorrow, and bodily sorrow by medicines; know this power, and do not become equal to children.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.14

अनित्यं यौवनं रूपं जीवितं दरव्यसंचयः आरॊग्यं परिय संवासगृध्येत तत्र न पण्डितः

anityaṃ yauvanaṃ rūpaṃ jīvitaṃ daravyasaṃcayaḥ ārògyaṃ pariya saṃvāsagṛdhyeta tatra na paṇḍitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तवेह जीवितं यमो न चास्ति तस्य वारक:

English

Youth, beauty, life, hoards of wealth, health and dear company are impermanent; the wise man would not be greedy for them.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.15

न जानपदिकं दुःखम एकः शॊचितुम अर्हति अशॊचन परतिकुर्वीत यदि पश्येद उपक्रमम

na jānapadikaṃ duḥkhama ekaḥ śòcituma arhati aśòcana paratikurvīta yadi paśyeda upakramama

हिन्दी अर्थ

समय आनेके पहले ही तुम अपनी रक्षाके लिये प्रबन्ध कर लो परलोकमें सुख देनेवाले धर्मका आचरण करो

English

One alone is not fit to grieve over the sorrow of the whole country; without grieving one should counter it, if one sees a remedy.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.16

सुखाद बहुतरं दुःखं जीविते नात्र संशयः सनिग्धत्वं चेन्द्रियार्थेषु मॊहान मरणम अप्रियम

sukhāda bahutaraṃ duḥkhaṃ jīvite nātra saṃśayaḥ sanigdhatvaṃ cendriyārtheṣu mòhāna maraṇama apriyama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरा च विभ्रमन्ति ते दिशो महाभयागमे

English

There is, without doubt, more sorrow than happiness in life; and affection for objects of the senses makes death unwelcome through delusion.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.17

परित्यजति यॊ दुःखं सुखं वाप्य उभयं नरः अभ्येति बरह्म सॊ ऽतयन्तं न तं शॊचन्ति पण्डिताः

parityajati yò duḥkhaṃ sukhaṃ vāpya ubhayaṃ naraḥ abhyeti barahma sò 'tayantaṃ na taṃ śòcanti paṇḍitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

घूमती दिखायी देंगी; अत: पहलेसे ही सावधान हो जाओ समाकुलस्य गच्छत: समाधिमुत्तमं कुरु

English

The man who gives up sorrow and happiness, both, goes utterly to Brahman; the wise do not grieve for him.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.18

दुःखम अर्था हि तयज्यन्ते पालने न च ते सुखाः दुःखेन चाधिगम्यन्ते नाशम एषां न चिन्तयेत

duḥkhama arthā hi tayajyante pālane na ca te sukhāḥ duḥkhena cādhigamyante nāśama eṣāṃ na cintayeta

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्मरन् पुरा न तप्यसे निधत्स्व केवलं निधिम्

English

Possessions are given up with sorrow; in guarding them they are not happy; they are gained with sorrow; one should not dwell on their loss.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.19

अन्याम अन्यां धनावस्थां पराप्य वैशेषिकीं नराः अतृप्ता यान्ति विध्वंसं संतॊषं यान्ति पण्डिताः

anyāma anyāṃ dhanāvasthāṃ parāpya vaiśeṣikīṃ narāḥ atṛptā yānti vidhvaṃsaṃ saṃtòṣaṃ yānti paṇḍitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बलाड्ररूपहारिणी निधत्स्व केवलं निधिम् प्रसह्म जीवितक्षये तपो महत् समाचर

English

Men, having gained one after another distinguished state of wealth, go to ruin unsatisfied; the wise attain contentment.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.20

सर्वे कषरान्ता निचयाः पतनान्ताः समुच्छ्रयाः संयॊगा विप्रयॊगान्ता मरणान्तं हि जीवितम

sarve kaṣarāntā nicayāḥ patanāntāḥ samucchrayāḥ saṃyògā viprayògāntā maraṇāntaṃ hi jīvitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

विचालयमन्ति दर्शनाद् घटस्व पुत्र यत्परम् मृतं च यन्न मुडचति समर्जयस्व तद् धनम्

English

All hoards end in loss, risings end in falling, unions end in parting, and life ends in death.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.21

अन्तॊ नास्ति पिपासायास तुष्टिस तु परमं सुखम तस्मात संतॊषम एवेह धनं पश्यन्ति पण्डिताः

antò nāsti pipāsāyāsa tuṣṭisa tu paramaṃ sukhama tasmāta saṃtòṣama eveha dhanaṃ paśyanti paṇḍitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पड़ता है। वहाँ तो जो जिसकी निजी सम्पत्ति है, उसे ही वह भोगता है

English

Thirst has no end; contentment is the highest happiness; therefore the wise see contentment alone as wealth here.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.22

निमेष मात्रम अपि हि वयॊ गच्छन्न न तिष्ठति सवशरीरेष्व अनित्येषु नित्यं किम अनुचिन्तयेत

nimeṣa mātrama api hi vayò gacchanna na tiṣṭhati savaśarīreṣva anityeṣu nityaṃ kima anucintayeta

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनं यदक्षरं ध्रुवं समर्जयस्व तत् स्वयम् ज्ञानरूपी धनके उपार्जनके लिये शीघ्रता करो

English

Life does not stay, even for the twinkling of an eye, as it goes; in impermanent bodies of one's own what is to be thought of as permanent?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.23

भूतेष्व अभावं संचिन्त्य ये बुद्ध्वा तमसः परम न शॊचन्ति गताध्वानः पश्यन्तः परमां गतिम

bhūteṣva abhāvaṃ saṃcintya ye buddhvā tamasaḥ parama na śòcanti gatādhvānaḥ paśyantaḥ paramāṃ gatima

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनुव्रजन्ति संकटे व्रजन्तमेकपातिनम्

English

Those who, reflecting on non-existence among beings, have understood what is beyond darkness do not grieve, having travelled the road, seeing the supreme goal.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.24

संचिन्वानकम एवैनं कामानाम अवितृप्तकम वयाघ्रः पशुम इवासाद्य मृत्युर आदाय गच्छति

saṃcinvānakama evainaṃ kāmānāma avitṛptakama vayāghraḥ paśuma ivāsādya mṛtyura ādāya gacchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदेव पुत्र सार्थिकं भवत्यमुत्र गच्छत: होता है, केवल वही साथ रहता है

English

As a tiger seizes an animal, Death takes this man who is still collecting and unsatisfied with desires.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.25

अथाप्य उपायं संपश्येद दुःखस्य परिमॊक्षणे अशॊचन्न आरभेतैव युक्तश चाव्यसनी भवेत

athāpya upāyaṃ saṃpaśyeda duḥkhasya parimòkṣaṇe aśòcanna ārabhetaiva yuktaśa cāvyasanī bhaveta

हिन्दी अर्थ

न तस्य देहसंक्षये भवन्ति कार्यसाधका:

English

Yet if one can see a way to release from sorrow, one should begin it without grieving, and be steady and free of calamity.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.26

शब्दे सपर्शे च रूपे च गन्धेषु च रसेषु च नॊपभॊगात परं किं चिद धनिनॊ वाधनस्य वा

śabde saparśe ca rūpe ca gandheṣu ca raseṣu ca nòpabhògāta paraṃ kiṃ cida dhaninò vādhanasya vā

हिन्दी अर्थ

न साक्षि आत्मना समो नृणामिहास्ति कश्नन आत्माके समान मनुष्योंमें दूसरा कोई नहीं है

English

In sound, touch, form, smell and taste, there is nothing higher than enjoyment, for the rich or the poor.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.27

पराक संप्रयॊगाद भूतानां नास्ति दुःखम अनामयम विप्रयॊगात तु सर्वस्य न शॊचेत परकृतिस्थितः

parāka saṃprayògāda bhūtānāṃ nāsti duḥkhama anāmayama viprayògāta tu sarvasya na śòceta parakṛtisthitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रविश्य बुद्धिचक्षुषा प्रदृश्यते हि सर्वश:

English

Before the union of beings there is no sorrow or sickness; from parting of everyone one should not grieve, standing in one's nature.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.28

धृत्या शिश्नॊदरं रक्षेत पाणि पादं च चक्षुषा चक्षुः शरॊत्रे च मनसा मनॊ वाचं च विद्यया

dhṛtyā śiśnòdaraṃ rakṣeta pāṇi pādaṃ ca cakṣuṣā cakṣuḥ śaròtre ca manasā manò vācaṃ ca vidyayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नेत्रसे वहाँ सब कुछ देखता है त एव तस्य साक्षिणो भवन्ति धर्मदर्शिन:

English

One should guard the genitals and belly by steadiness, the hands and feet by the eye, the eye and ear by the mind, the mind and speech by knowledge.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.29

परनयं परतिसंहृत्य संस्तुतेष्व इतरेषु च विचरेद असमुन्नद्धः स सुखी स च पण्डितः

paranayaṃ paratisaṃhṛtya saṃstuteṣva itareṣu ca vicareda asamunnaddhaḥ sa sukhī sa ca paṇḍitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रकाशगूढवृत्तिषु स्वधर्ममेव पालय

English

Drawing back attachment from the praised and the others, one should move unelated; he is happy and he is wise.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 317.30

अध्यात्मरतिर आसीनॊ निरपेक्षॊ निरामिषः आत्मनैव सहायेन यश चरेत स सुखी भवेत

adhyātmaratira āsīnò nirapekṣò nirāmiṣaḥ ātmanaiva sahāyena yaśa careta sa sukhī bhaveta

हिन्दी अर्थ

इच्छानुसार विचरते और पुण्यकर्मजनित सुख भोगते हैं

English

He who sits delighting in the self, indifferent, without flesh, wandering with only the self as companion, is happy.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।