Mahabharata
12
अध्याय 12 / 18

Shanti Parva

शान्तिपर्व

12866 श्लोकभाग 125/172 · श्लोक 274.1–275.21

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ81 श्लोक

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.1

[य] पितामह महाप्राज्ञ सर्वशास्त्रविशारद अस्ति वृत्रवधाद एव विवक्षा मम जायते

[ya] pitāmaha mahāprājña sarvaśāstraviśārada asti vṛtravadhāda eva vivakṣā mama jāyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

इष्टापूर्तादसाधूनां विगुणा जायते प्रजा

English

possessed by cupidity, adopt tranquillity by freeing thyself from all attachments! Repeatedly hast thou been deceived (by desire and hope). How is it that thou dost not still free thyself from attachments? If I am not one that deserves destruction at thy hands, if I am one with whom thou shouldst sport in delight, then, O my wealth-coveting Soul, do not induce me towards cupidity. Thou hast repeatedly lost thy hoarded wealth. O my wealth-coveting and foolish Soul, when wilt thou succeed in emancipating thyself from the desire of wealth? Shame on my foolishness! I have become a toy of thine! It is thus that one becomes a slave of others. No one born on earth did ever attain to the end of desire, and to one that will take birth will succeed in attaining to it. Casting off all acts, I have at last been roused from sleep. I am now awake. Without doubt, O Desire, thy heart is as hard as adamant, since though affected by a hundred distresses, thou does not break into a hundred pieces ! I know thee, O Desire, and all those things that are dear to thee! Seeking what is dear to thee, I shall feel happiness in my own Self. 4 O Desire, I know thy root. Thou springest from Will. 5—1 shall, therefore, avoid Will. Thou shalt then be destroyed with thy roots. The desire for wealth can never be fraught with happiness. If acquired, great is the anxiety that the acquirer feels. If lost after acquisition, that is felt as death. Lastly, respecting acquisition itself, it is very uncertain. Wealth cannot be got by even the surrender of one's person. What can be more painful than this? When acquired, one is never gratified with its measure, but one continues to seek it. Like the sweet water of the Ganges, wealth only increases one's hankering. It is my destruction. I am now awakened. Do thou,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.2

जवरेण मॊहितॊ वृत्रः कथितस ते जनाधिप निहतॊ वासवेनेह वज्रेणेति ममानघ

javareṇa mòhitò vṛtraḥ kathitasa te janādhipa nihatò vāsaveneha vajreṇeti mamānagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

वनस्पतीनोषधीश्व फल मूलं च ते विदु: स्वमेव चार्थ कुर्वाणा यज्ञं चक्कुः पुनर्द्धिजा:

English

[Yudhishthira said:] "You said Vritra was bewildered by fever and slain by Vasava here with the thunderbolt, sinless one.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.3

कथम एष महाप्राज्ञ जवरः परादुरभूत कुतः जवरॊत्पत्तिं निपुनतः शरॊतुम इच्छाम्य अहं परभॊ

kathama eṣa mahāprājña javaraḥ parādurabhūta kutaḥ javaròtpattiṃ nipunataḥ śaròtuma icchāmya ahaṃ parabhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

इष्टं तु हैवतं कृत्वा यथा यज्ञमवाप्रुयात्

English

How did this fever arise, greatly wise one, and whence? I wish to hear the origin of fever in full, lord."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.4

[भी] शृणु राजञ जवरस्येह संभवं लॊकविश्रुतम विस्तरं चास्य वक्ष्यामि यादृशं चैव भारत

[bhī] śṛṇu rājaña javarasyeha saṃbhavaṃ lòkaviśrutama vistaraṃ cāsya vakṣyāmi yādṛśaṃ caiva bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

भोज्यमन्नं वदान्यस्य कदर्यस्य न वार्धुषे: जहाति पापं श्रद्धावान् सर्पो जीर्णामिव त्वचम्

English

[Bhishma said:] "Hear, king, the world-famed origin of fever; I shall also tell its extent and kind, Bharata.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.5

पुरा मेरॊर महाराज शृङ्गं तरैलॊक्यविश्रुतम जयॊतिष्कं नाम सावित्रं सर्वरत्नविभूसितम अप्रमेयम अनाधृष्यं सर्वलॊकेषु भारत

purā meròra mahārāja śṛṅgaṃ tarailòkyaviśrutama jayòtiṣkaṃ nāma sāvitraṃ sarvaratnavibhūsitama aprameyama anādhṛṣyaṃ sarvalòkeṣu bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

संशयात्मभिरव्यक्तैहिंसा समनुवर्णिता

English

Long ago, great king, the peak of Meru, famed in the three worlds, called Jyotishka, belonging to Savitri, adorned with all jewels, immeasurable and unassailable in all worlds, Bharata,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.6

तत्र देवॊ गिरितते हेमधातुविभूसिते पर्यङ्क इव विभ्राजन्न उपविष्टॊ बभूव ह

tatra devò giritate hemadhātuvibhūsite paryaṅka iva vibhrājanna upaviṣṭò babhūva ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

उदाहरण दिया करते हैं, जो पहले आंगिरस-कुलमें उत्पन्न चिरकारीपर बीत चुका है चिरकारी हि मेधावी नापराध्यति कर्मसु

English

there the god, on the mountain slope adorned with gold ores, sat shining like a couch.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.7

शैलराजसुता चास्य नित्यं पार्श्वे सथिता बभौ तथा देवा महात्मानॊ वसवश च महौजसः

śailarājasutā cāsya nityaṃ pārśve sathitā babhau tathā devā mahātmānò vasavaśa ca mahaujasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्तव्य-विषयोंका भलीभाँति विचार करके सारे कार्य विलम्बसे किया करता था चिरं कार्याभिपत्तिं च चिरकारी तथोच्यते

English

The daughter of the king of mountains stood ever at his side, shining; so too the great-souled gods and the mighty Vasus.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.8

तथैव च महात्मानाव अश्विनौ भिषजां वरौ तथा वैश्वरणॊ राजा गुह्यकैर अभिसंवृतः

tathaiva ca mahātmānāva aśvinau bhiṣajāṃ varau tathā vaiśvaraṇò rājā guhyakaira abhisaṃvṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसे चिरकारी कहने लगे

English

Likewise the two great-souled Ashvins, best of physicians, and King Vaishravana, surrounded by guhyakas,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.9

यक्षाणाम अधिपः शरीमान कैलासनिलयः परभुः अङ्गिरः परमुखाश चैव तथा देवर्षयॊ ऽपरे

yakṣāṇāma adhipaḥ śarīmāna kailāsanilayaḥ parabhuḥ aṅgiraḥ paramukhāśa caiva tathā devarṣayò 'pare

हिन्दी अर्थ

बुद्धिलाघवयुक्तेन जनेनादीर्घदर्शिना दी। उसे दुर्बुद्धि कहा जाने लगा

English

the glorious lord of the yakshas, dwelling at Kailasa, and Angiras and others, and other divine sages.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.10

विश्वावसुश च गन्धर्वस तथा नारद पर्वतौ अप्सरॊगणसंघाश च समाजग्मुर अनेकशः

viśvāvasuśa ca gandharvasa tathā nārada parvatau apsarògaṇasaṃghāśa ca samājagmura anekaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यजमाना यथा5त्मानमृत्विजश्न तथा प्रजा: है। यजमान और ऋत्विज् स्वयं जैसे होते हैं, उनकी प्रजा भी वैसी ही होती है

English

O Desire, leave me! Let that Desire which has taken refuge in this my body,— this compound of (five) elements,— go whithersoever it chooses and live happily whithersoever it likes. I Ye all that are not of the Soul, I have no joy in you, for ye follow the lead of Msire and Cupidity! Abandoning all of you I shall take refuge in the quality of Goodness. 2 Beholding all creatures in my own body and my own mind, and devoting my reason to Yoga, my life to the instructions of the wise, and soul to Brahma, I shall happily rove through the world, without attachment and without calamities of any kinds, so that thou mayst not be able to plunge me again into such sorrows! 3 If I continue to be agitated by thee, O Desire, I shall necessarily be without a path (by which to effect my deliverance). Thou, O Desire, art always the progenitor of thirst, of grief, and of fatigue and toil. I think the grief that one feels at the loss of wealth is very keen and far greater than what one feels under any other circumstances. Kinsmen and friends disregard him that has lost his wealth. With various kinds of humiliation that number by thousands, there are many faults in property that are more painful still. On the other hand, the very small happiness that resides in wealth is mingled with pain and sorrow. 4 Robbers slay, in the sight of all, the person that is possessed of wealth, or afflict him with various kinds of severity, or always fill him with fear. At last, after a long time, I have understood that the desire for wealth is fraught with sorrow. Whatever the object, O Desire, upon which thou settest thy heart, thou forcest me to pursue it! Thou art without judgment. Thou art a fool. Thou art difficult of being contented. Thou canst not be gratified. Thou burnest like fire. Thou dost not enquire (in pursuing an object) whether it is easy or difficult of attainment. Thou canst not be filled to the brim, like the nether region. Thou wishest to plunge me into sorrow. From this day, O Desire, I am incapable of living with thee! I who had felt despair, at first, at the loss of my property, have now attained to the high state of perfect freedom from attachments. At this moment I no longer think of thee and thy train. I had, before

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.11

ववौ शिवः सुखॊ वायुर नाना गन्धवहः शुचिः सर्वर्तुकुसुमॊपेताः पुष्पवन्तॊ महाद्रुमाः

vavau śivaḥ sukhò vāyura nānā gandhavahaḥ śuciḥ sarvartukusumòpetāḥ puṣpavantò mahādrumāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अग्नौ प्रास्ताहुतिर्ब्रह्मन्नादित्यमुपगच्छति

English

A pleasant, auspicious wind blew, carrying many scents, pure; great trees were in flower, endowed with the blossoms of all seasons.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.12

तथा विद्याधराश चैव सिद्धाश चैव तपॊधनाः महादेवं पशुपतिं पर्युपासन्त भारत

tathā vidyādharāśa caiva siddhāśa caiva tapòdhanāḥ mahādevaṃ paśupatiṃ paryupāsanta bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

न ते यज्ञेष्वात्मसु वा फलं पश्यन्ति किंचन जायन्ते5डसाधवो धूर्ता लुब्धा वित्तप्रयोजना:

English

Vidyadharas, perfected ones and ascetics attended Mahadeva, lord of beings, Bharata.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.13

भूतानि च महाराज नानारूपधराण्य अथ राक्षसाश च महारौद्राः पिशाचाश च महाबलाः

bhūtāni ca mahārāja nānārūpadharāṇya atha rākṣasāśa ca mahāraudrāḥ piśācāśa ca mahābalāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रमाणमप्रमाणेन यः कुर्यादशुभं नर:

English

Beings too, great king, of many forms, and great fearful rakshasas and mighty pishachas,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.14

बहुरूपधरा हृष्टा नाना परहरनॊद्यताः देवस्यानुचरास तत्र तस्थिरे चानलॊपमाः

bahurūpadharā hṛṣṭā nānā paraharanòdyatāḥ devasyānucarāsa tatra tasthire cānalòpamāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्तव्यमिति कर्ताव्यं वेत्ति वै ब्राह्मणो भयम् वही सच्चा ब्राह्मण है

English

of many shapes, delighted, raising various weapons, stood there as attendants of the god, like fire.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.15

नन्दी च भगवांस तत्र देवस्यानुमते सथितः परगृह्य जवलितं शूलं दीप्यमानं सवतेजसा

nandī ca bhagavāṃsa tatra devasyānumate sathitaḥ paragṛhya javalitaṃ śūlaṃ dīpyamānaṃ savatejasā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्ययज्ञा दमयज्ञा अर्थलुब्धार्थतृप्तय:

English

And the blessed Nandi stood there with the god's permission, holding a blazing trident, shining by its own splendour.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.16

गङ्गा च सरितां शरेष्ठा सर्वतीर्थजलॊद्भवा पर्युपासत तं देवं रूपिणी कुरुनन्दन

gaṅgā ca saritāṃ śareṣṭhā sarvatīrthajalòdbhavā paryupāsata taṃ devaṃ rūpiṇī kurunandana

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञतत्त्वज्ञा: स्वयज्ञपरिनिछिता: अखिल हैवतं सर्व ब्रह्म ब्रद्मणि संश्रितम्

English

And Ganga, best of rivers, born of the waters of all holy places, attended that god in bodily form, delight of the Kurus.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.17

एवं स भगवांस तत्र पूज्यमानः सुरर्षिभिः देवैश च सुमहाभागैर महादेवॊ वयतिष्ठत

evaṃ sa bhagavāṃsa tatra pūjyamānaḥ surarṣibhiḥ devaiśa ca sumahābhāgaira mahādevò vayatiṣṭhata

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा सर्वरसैस्तृप्तो नाभिनन्दति किंचन

English

Thus the blessed Mahadeva stayed there, honoured by gods, divine sages and the greatly fortunate gods.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.18

कस्य चित तव अथ कालस्य दक्षॊ नाम परजापतिः पूर्वॊक्तेन विधानेन यक्ष्यमाणॊ ऽनवपद्यत

kasya cita tava atha kālasya dakṣò nāma parajāpatiḥ pūrvòktena vidhānena yakṣyamāṇò 'navapadyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्माधारा धर्मसुखा: कृत्स्नव्यवसितास्तथा ज्ञानविज्ञानिनः केचित् परं पार तितीर्षव:

English

After some time the Prajapati named Daksha, wishing to sacrifice by the rule told before, began.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.19

ततस तस्य मखं देवाः सर्वे शक्रपुरॊगमाः गमनाय समागम्य बुद्धिम आपेदिरे तदा

tatasa tasya makhaṃ devāḥ sarve śakrapurògamāḥ gamanāya samāgamya buddhima āpedire tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नैव ते स्वर्गमिच्छन्ति न यजन्ति यशोधनै:

English

Then all the gods, led by Shakra, assembled to go to his sacrifice and made up their minds.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.20

ते विमानैर महात्मानॊ जवलितैर जवलनप्रभाः देवस्यानुमते ऽगच्छन गङ्गा दवारम इति शरुतिः

te vimānaira mahātmānò javalitaira javalanaprabhāḥ devasyānumate 'gacchana gaṅgā davārama iti śarutiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मात् तानृत्विजो लुब्धा याजयन्त्यशुभान् नरान्

English

Those great souls went in blazing aerial cars, shining like fire, by the god's leave, to Gangadvara, so it is heard.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.21

परस्थिता देवता दृष्ट्वा शैलराजसुता तदा उवाच वचनं साध्वी देवं पशुपतिं पतिम

parasthitā devatā dṛṣṭvā śailarājasutā tadā uvāca vacanaṃ sādhvī devaṃ paśupatiṃ patima

हिन्दी अर्थ

उभौ तौ देवयानेन गच्छतो जाजले यथा तथापि संकल्प-भेदसे ही उनकी आवृत्ति और अनावृत्ति होती है

English

Seeing the gods set out, the daughter of the king of mountains then spoke to the god Pashupati, her husband:

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.22

भगवन कव नु यान्त्य एते देवाः शक्रपुरॊगमाः बरूहि तत्त्वेन तत्त्वज्ञ संशयॊ मे महान अयम

bhagavana kava nu yāntya ete devāḥ śakrapurògamāḥ barūhi tattvena tattvajña saṃśayò me mahāna ayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वयमुस्राश्न दुह्मन्ते मन:संकल्पसिद्धिभि:

English

"Blessed one, where are these gods, led by Shakra, going? Tell me truly, knower of truth; I have a great doubt."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.23

[महेष्वर] दक्षॊ नाम महाभागे परजानां पतिर उत्तमः हयमेधेन यजते तत्र यान्ति दिवौकसः

[maheṣvara] dakṣò nāma mahābhāge parajānāṃ patira uttamaḥ hayamedhena yajate tatra yānti divaukasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनोरथोंकी सिद्धिरूप दुग्ध प्रदान करती हैं यस्तथा भावितात्मा स्यात् स गामालब्धुमहति

English

[Maheshvara said:] "Daksha, fortunate one, the best lord of creatures, sacrifices with the horse sacrifice; the dwellers of heaven go there."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.24

[उमा] यज्ञम एतं महाभाग किमर्थं नाभिगच्छसि केन व परतिषेधेन गमनं ते न विद्यते

[umā] yajñama etaṃ mahābhāga kimarthaṃ nābhigacchasi kena va paratiṣedhena gamanaṃ te na vidyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथ्वीको उपलब्ध कर सकता है

English

[Uma said:] "Why do you not go to this sacrifice, great one? By what prohibition does your going not occur?"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.25

[महेष्वर] सुरैर एव महाभागे सर्वम एतद अनुष्ठितम यज्ञेषु सर्वेषु मम न भाग उपकल्पितः

[maheṣvara] suraira eva mahābhāge sarvama etada anuṣṭhitama yajñeṣu sarveṣu mama na bhāga upakalpitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तुमसे ऐसी बात कह रहा हूँ अक्षीणं क्षीणकर्माणं त॑ देवा ब्राह्मणं विदु:

English

[Maheshvara said:] "This was all arranged by the gods themselves, fortunate one; in all sacrifices no share is assigned to me.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.26

पूर्वॊपायॊपपन्नेन मार्गेण वरवर्णिनि न मे सुराः परयच्छन्ति भागं यज्ञस्य धर्मतः

pūrvòpāyòpapannena mārgeṇa varavarṇini na me surāḥ parayacchanti bhāgaṃ yajñasya dharmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षीण हो गया है, उसी पुरुषको देवतालोग ब्राह्मण मानते हैं

English

By the way that arose by the earlier means, fair one, the gods do not give me a share of the sacrifice by dharma."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.27

[उमा] भगवन सर्वभूतेषु परभवाभ्यधिकॊ गुणैः अजेयश चाप्रधृष्यश च तेजसा यशसा शरिया

[umā] bhagavana sarvabhūteṣu parabhavābhyadhikò guṇaiḥ ajeyaśa cāpradhṛṣyaśa ca tejasā yaśasā śariyā

हिन्दी अर्थ

इदं तु हैवतं कृत्वा यथा यज्ञमवाप्तुयात् नात: पर तमृषय: स्थापयन्ति

English

[Uma said:] "Blessed one, in all beings you are superior in virtues in origin and power, unconquerable and unassailable in splendour, fame and fortune.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.28

अनेन ते महाभाग परतिषेधेन भागतः अतीव दुःखम उत्पन्नं वेपथुश च ममानघ

anena te mahābhāga paratiṣedhena bhāgataḥ atīva duḥkhama utpannaṃ vepathuśa ca mamānagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथ सम कर्मणा केन वाणिज प्राप्तुयात् सुखम्

English

By this prohibition of your share, great one, a very great sorrow and trembling has arisen in me, sinless one."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.29

[भी] एवम उक्त्वा तु सा देवी देवं पशुपतिं पतिम तूस्नीं भूताभवद राजन दह्यमानेन चेतसा

[bhī] evama uktvā tu sā devī devaṃ paśupatiṃ patima tūsnīṃ bhūtābhavada rājana dahyamānena cetasā

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत यज्ञा उतायज्ञा मखं ना्हन्ति ते क्वचित् वालै: शुड्रेण पादेन सम्भरत्येव गौर्मखम्

English

[Bhishma said:] Having so spoken to the god Pashupati, her husband, the goddess became silent, king, with a burning mind.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.30

अथ देव्या मतं जञात्वा हृद्गतं यच चिकीर्षितम स समाज्ञापयाम आस तिष्ठ तवम इति नन्दिनम

atha devyā mataṃ jañātvā hṛdgataṃ yaca cikīrṣitama sa samājñāpayāma āsa tiṣṭha tavama iti nandinama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वा नद्य: सरस्वत्य: सर्वे पुण्या: शिलोच्चया: एतानीदृशकान् धर्मानाचरन्निह जाजले

English

Then, knowing the goddess's thought and what was in her heart that she wished, he commanded Nandin, "Stay."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.31

ततॊ यॊगबलं कृत्वा सर्वयॊगेश्वरेश्वरः तं यज्ञं सुमहातेजा भीमैर अनुचरैस तदा सहसा घातयाम आस देवदेवः पिनाक धृक

tatò yògabalaṃ kṛtvā sarvayògeśvareśvaraḥ taṃ yajñaṃ sumahātejā bhīmaira anucaraisa tadā sahasā ghātayāma āsa devadevaḥ pināka dhṛka

हिन्दी अर्थ

एतानीदृशकान् धर्मास्तुलाधार: प्रशंसति

English

Then, by the power of yoga, the lord of the lords of yoga, of great splendour, the god of gods, the bearer of the Pinaka, suddenly had that sacrifice destroyed by his terrible attendants.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.32

के चिन नादान अमुञ्चन्त के चिद धासांश च चक्रिरे रुधिरेणापरे राजंस तत्राग्निं समवाकिरन

ke cina nādāna amuñcanta ke cida dhāsāṃśa ca cakrire rudhireṇāpare rājaṃsa tatrāgniṃ samavākirana

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपपन्त्याभिसम्पन्नान् नित्यं सद्धिर्निषिवितान् प्रत्यक्ष क्रियतां साधु ततो ज्ञास्यसि तद् यथा

English

Some let out cries, some laughed; others, king, scattered blood on the fire there.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.33

के चिद यूपान समुत्पात्य बभ्रमुर विकृताननाः आस्यैर अन्ये चाग्रसन्त तथैव परिचारकान

ke cida yūpāna samutpātya babhramura vikṛtānanāḥ āsyaira anye cāgrasanta tathaiva paricārakāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

इसकी यथार्थताका ज्ञान होगा

English

Some tore up the sacrificial posts and wandered with deformed faces; others devoured the attendants with their mouths.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.34

ततः स यज्ञॊ नृपते वध्यमानः समन्ततः आस्थाय मृगरूपं वै खम एवाभ्यपतत तदा

tataḥ sa yajñò nṛpate vadhyamānaḥ samantataḥ āsthāya mṛgarūpaṃ vai khama evābhyapatata tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तवोत्तमाड़े सम्भूता: श्येनाश्चान्याश्न जातय: पश्येमान् हस्तपाहैश्व श्लिष्टान् देहेषु सर्वश:

English

Then that sacrifice, king, being struck on every side, took the form of a deer and flew up into the sky.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.35

तं तु यज्ञं तथारूपं गच्छन्तम उपलभ्य सः धनुर आदाय बानं च तदान्वसरत परभुः

taṃ tu yajñaṃ tathārūpaṃ gacchantama upalabhya saḥ dhanura ādāya bānaṃ ca tadānvasarata parabhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सट गये हैं। इन सबको बुलाकर पूछो

English

Seeing the sacrifice so going, the lord took bow and arrow and followed it.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.36

ततस तस्य सुरेशस्य करॊधाद अमिततेजसः ललाताल परसृतॊ घॊरः सवेदबिन्दुर बभूव ह

tatasa tasya sureśasya karòdhāda amitatejasaḥ lalātāla parasṛtò ghòraḥ savedabindura babhūva ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

वाचमुच्चारयन्ति सम धर्मस्य वचनात् किल कुर्वतां यज्ञ इत्येव न यज्ञो जातु नेष्यते

English

Then from the anger of that lord of the gods, of immeasurable splendour, a dreadful drop of sweat appeared, falling from his forehead.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.37

तस्मिन पतितमात्रे तु सवेदबिन्दौ तथा भुवि परादुर्बभूव सुमहान अग्निः कालानलॊपमः

tasmina patitamātre tu savedabindau tathā bhuvi parādurbabhūva sumahāna agniḥ kālānalòpamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सावित्री प्रसवित्री च बहिरवाड्मनसी ततः

English

As soon as that drop of sweat fell on the ground, a great fire like the fire of time arose.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.38

तत्र चाजायत तदा पुरुषः पुरुषर्षभ हरस्वॊ ऽतिमात्ररक्ताक्षॊ हरि शमश्रुर विभीसनः

tatra cājāyata tadā puruṣaḥ puruṣarṣabha harasvò 'timātraraktākṣò hari śamaśrura vibhīsanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रद्धावृद्धं वाइमनसी न कर्म त्रातुमहति शुचेरश्रद्दधानस्य श्रद्दधानस्य चाशुचे:

English

In it a person was born then, bull among men, short, with exceedingly red eyes, green beard, terrifying.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.39

ऊर्ध्वकेशॊ ऽतिलॊमाङ्गः शयेनॊलूकस तथैव च करालः कृष्ण वर्णश च रक्तवासास तथैव च

ūrdhvakeśò 'tilòmāṅgaḥ śayenòlūkasa tathaiva ca karālaḥ kṛṣṇa varṇaśa ca raktavāsāsa tathaiva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रजापतिस्तानुवाच विषमं कृतमित्युत

English

With upright hair, hairy-limbed, like a hawk and an owl, fierce, dark in colour, clad in red.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.40

तं यज्ञं स महासत्त्वॊ ऽदहत कक्षम इवानलः देवाश चाप्य अद्रवन सर्वे ततॊ भीता दिशॊ दश

taṃ yajñaṃ sa mahāsattvò 'dahata kakṣama ivānalaḥ devāśa cāpya adravana sarve tatò bhītā diśò daśa

हिन्दी अर्थ

निवृत्तशीलदोषो य: श्रद्धावान् पूत एव सः

English

That mighty being burnt the sacrifice like fire a dry patch, and all the gods, terrified, ran in the ten directions.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.41

तेन तस्मिन विचरता पुरुषेण विशां पते पृथिवी वयचलद राजन्न अतीव भरतर्षभ

tena tasmina vicaratā puruṣeṇa viśāṃ pate pṛthivī vayacalada rājanna atīva bharatarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिसके शील-सम्बन्धी दोष दूर हो गये हैं, वह श्रद्धालु पुरुष सदा पवित्र ही है श्रद्धामयोयं पुरुषो यो यच्छुद्ध: स एव सः

English

As that being moved about there, lord of the people, the earth, king, trembled greatly, bull of the Bharatas.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.42

हाहाभूते परवृत्ते तु नादे लॊकभयंकरे पितामहॊ महादेवं दर्शयन परत्यभासत

hāhābhūte paravṛtte tu nāde lòkabhayaṃkare pitāmahò mahādevaṃ darśayana paratyabhāsata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तामसी श्रद्धा होती है, वह वैसा साच्चिक, राजस या तामस होता है

English

When cries of "Alas!" arose, a sound fearful to the worlds, the Grandfather spoke, showing himself to Mahadeva.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.43

भवतॊ ऽपि सुराः सर्वे भागं दास्यन्ति वै परभॊ करियतां परतिसंहारः सर्वदेवेश्वर तवया

bhavatò 'pi surāḥ sarve bhāgaṃ dāsyanti vai parabhò kariyatāṃ paratisaṃhāraḥ sarvadeveśvara tavayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

वयं जिज्ञासमानास्तु सम्प्राप्ता धर्मदर्शनात् दिवं गत्वा महाप्राज्ञौ विहरेतां यथासुखम्

English

"All the gods will give you a share too, lord; let withdrawal be made by you, lord of all the gods.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.44

इमा हि देवताः सर्वा ऋषयश च परंतप तव करॊधान महादेव न शान्तिम उपलेभिरे

imā hi devatāḥ sarvā ṛṣayaśa ca paraṃtapa tava karòdhāna mahādeva na śāntima upalebhire

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवं बहुविधार्थ च तुलाधारेण भाषितम्

English

For all these gods and the sages, scourge of foes, have found no peace because of your anger, Mahadeva.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.45

यश चैष पुरुषॊ जातः सवेदात ते विबुधॊत्तम जवरॊ नामैष धर्मज्ञ लॊकेषु परचरिष्यति

yaśa caiṣa puruṣò jātaḥ savedāta te vibudhòttama javarò nāmaiṣa dharmajña lòkeṣu paracariṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्य विख्यातवीर्यस्य श्रुत्वा वाक्यानि स द्विज: यथौपम्योपदेशेन कि भूय: श्रोतुमिच्छसि

English

And this person, born of your sweat, best of the gods, will roam the worlds, knower of dharma, as the one called Fever."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.46

एकीभूतस्य न हय अस्य धारणे तेजसः परभॊ समर्था सकला पृथ्वी बहुधा सृज्यताम अयम

ekībhūtasya na haya asya dhāraṇe tejasaḥ parabhò samarthā sakalā pṛthvī bahudhā sṛjyatāma ayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अब तुम और क्या सुनना चाहते हो?

English

"Of this one made one, lord, the whole earth is not able to bear the energy; let him be created in many forms."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.47

इत्य उक्तॊ बरह्मणा देवॊ भागे चापि परकल्पिते भगवन्तं तथेत्य आह बरह्माणम अमितौजसम

itya uktò barahmaṇā devò bhāge cāpi parakalpite bhagavantaṃ tathetya āha barahmāṇama amitaujasama

हिन्दी अर्थ

चतुःषष्ट्यधिकद्विशततमो5 ध्याय: प्रजानामनुकम्पार्थ गीत॑ राज्ञा विचखनुना

English

Thus addressed by Brahma, and his share too being assigned, the god said "So be it" to the blessed Brahma of immeasurable splendour.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.48

परां च परीतिम अगमद उत्स्मयंश च पिनाक धृक अवाप च तदा भागं यथॊक्तं बरह्मणा भवः

parāṃ ca parītima agamada utsmayaṃśa ca pināka dhṛka avāpa ca tadā bhāgaṃ yathòktaṃ barahmaṇā bhavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनुष्य उदाहरण दिया करते हैं

English

The bearer of the Pinaka reached supreme joy, smiling, and Bhava then received his share as told by Brahma.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.49

जवरं च सर्वधर्मज्ञॊ बहुधा वयसृजत तदा शान्त्य अर्थं सर्वभूतानां शृणु तच चापि पुत्रक

javaraṃ ca sarvadharmajñò bahudhā vayasṛjata tadā śāntya arthaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ śṛṇu taca cāpi putraka

हिन्दी अर्थ

देखकर राजा बोले-- हिंसायां हि प्रवृत्तायामाशीरेषा तु कल्पिता

English

And the knower of all dharma then distributed the Fever in many ways for the peace of all beings; hear that also, dear.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.50

शीर्षाभितापॊ नागानां पर्वतानां शिला जतुः अपां तु नीलिकां विद्यान निर्मॊकं भुजगेषु च

śīrṣābhitāpò nāgānāṃ parvatānāṃ śilā jatuḥ apāṃ tu nīlikāṃ vidyāna nirmòkaṃ bhujageṣu ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

कामकाराद् विहिंसन्ति बहिर्वेद्यां पशून् नरा: इच्छासे यज्ञकी बाह्म॒वेदीपर पशुओंका बलिदान करते हैं

English

Headache for the serpents; the shilajatu for mountains; know the blue colour for waters and the slough for snakes.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.51

खॊरकः सौरभेयाणाम ऊसरं पृथिवीतले पशूनाम अपि धर्मज्ञ दृष्टिप्रत्यवरॊधनम

khòrakaḥ saurabheyāṇāma ūsaraṃ pṛthivītale paśūnāma api dharmajña dṛṣṭipratyavaròdhanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहिंसा सर्वभूते भ्यो धर्मेभ्यो ज्यायसी मता

English

The khoraka disease for cows, saline soil on the earth, and for animals, knower of dharma, the blocking of sight.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.52

रन्ध्रागतम अथाश्वानां शिखॊद्भेदश च बर्हिणम नेत्ररॊगः कॊकिलानां जवरः परॊक्तॊ महात्मना

randhrāgatama athāśvānāṃ śikhòdbhedaśa ca barhiṇama netrarògaḥ kòkilānāṃ javaraḥ paròktò mahātmanā

हिन्दी अर्थ

आचार इत्यनाचार: कृपणा: फलहेतव: वृथा मांसं न खादन्ति नैष धर्म: प्रशस्यते

English

For horses, a hollow in the body; for peacocks, the bursting of the crest; for cuckoos, eye disease: the great-souled one named the fever.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.53

अब्जानां पित्त भेदश च सर्वेषाम इति नः शरुतम शुकानाम अपि सर्वेषां हिक्किका परॊच्यते जवरः

abjānāṃ pitta bhedaśa ca sarveṣāma iti naḥ śarutama śukānāma api sarveṣāṃ hikkikā paròcyate javaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्योंकि ऐसे धर्मकी कोई प्रशंसा नहीं करते

English

For lotuses, the splitting of the stamens; so we have heard; for all parrots, hiccup is called the fever.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.54

शार्दूलेष्व अथ धर्मज्ञ शरमॊ जवर इहॊच्यते मानुषेषु तु धर्मज्ञ जवरॊ नामैष विश्रुतः मरणे जन्मनि तथा मध्ये चाविशते नरम

śārdūleṣva atha dharmajña śaramò javara ihòcyate mānuṣeṣu tu dharmajña javarò nāmaiṣa viśrutaḥ maraṇe janmani tathā madhye cāviśate narama

हिन्दी अर्थ

धूर्ते: प्रवर्तितं होतन्नैतद् वेदेषु कल्पितम् फूल आदिसे ही उनकी पूजाका विधान है

English

For tigers, knower of dharma, fatigue is called the fever; among men, knower of dharma, it is known as fever by name, and enters a man at death, at birth and in between.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.55

एतन माहेश्वरं तेजॊ जवरॊ नाम सुदारुणः नमस्यश चैव मान्यश च सर्वप्रानिभिर ईश्वरः

etana māheśvaraṃ tejò javarò nāma sudāruṇaḥ namasyaśa caiva mānyaśa ca sarvaprānibhira īśvaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यज्ञियाश्रैव ये वृक्षा वेदेषु परिकल्पिता:

English

This is the energy of Maheshvara, Fever by name, so dreadful; the lord is to be bowed to and honoured by all creatures.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.56

अनेन हि समाविष्टॊ वृत्रॊ धर्मभृतां वरः वयजृम्भत ततः शक्रस तस्मै वज्रम अवासृजत

anena hi samāviṣṭò vṛtrò dharmabhṛtāṃ varaḥ vayajṛmbhata tataḥ śakrasa tasmai vajrama avāsṛjata

हिन्दी अर्थ

महासत्त्वै: शुद्धभावै: सर्व देवाहमेव तत् कथं यात्रा शरीरस्य निरारम्भस्य सेत्स्यते

English

Entered by it, Vritra, best of upholders of dharma, yawned; then Shakra hurled the thunderbolt at him.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.57

परविश्य वज्रॊ वृत्रं तु दारयाम आस भारत दारितश च सवज्रेण महायॊगी महासुरः जगाम परमस्थानं विष्णॊर अमिततेजसः

paraviśya vajrò vṛtraṃ tu dārayāma āsa bhārata dāritaśa ca savajreṇa mahāyògī mahāsuraḥ jagāma paramasthānaṃ viṣṇòra amitatejasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आरम्भ न करनेवाले पुरुषकी शरीरयात्राका निर्वाह कैसे होगा?

English

Entering Vritra, the thunderbolt split him, Bharata; and split by the thunderbolt, the great yogi, the great asura, went to the supreme seat of Vishnu of immeasurable splendour.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.58

विष्णुभक्त्या हि तेनेदं जगद वयाप्तम अभूत पुरा तस्माच च निहतॊ युद्धे विष्णॊ सथानम अवाप्तवान

viṣṇubhaktyā hi tenedaṃ jagada vayāptama abhūta purā tasmāca ca nihatò yuddhe viṣṇò sathānama avāptavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा कर्मसु वर्तेत समर्थो धर्ममाचरेत् शरीरके समर्थ होनेपर ही धर्मका पालन कर सकता है

English

By devotion to Vishnu this world was pervaded by him formerly, and so, slain in battle, he reached Vishnu's abode.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.59

इत्य एष वृत्रम आश्रित्य जवरस्य महतॊ मया विस्तरः कथितः पुत्र किम अन्यत परब्रवीमि ते

itya eṣa vṛtrama āśritya javarasya mahatò mayā vistaraḥ kathitaḥ putra kima anyata parabravīmi te

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वथा कार्यदुर्गेडस्मिन् भवान् न: परमो गुरु:

English

Thus the extent of the great Fever, concerning Vritra, has been told by me, son; what else shall I tell you?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 274.60

इमां जवरॊत्पत्तिम अदीनमानसः; पथेत सदा यः सुसमाहितॊ नरः विमुक्तरॊगः स सुखी मुदा युतॊ; लभेत कामान स यथा मनीसितान

imāṃ javaròtpattima adīnamānasaḥ; patheta sadā yaḥ susamāhitò naraḥ vimuktarògaḥ sa sukhī mudā yutò; labheta kāmāna sa yathā manīsitāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रशंसा करते हुए उसके पिताने कही थी)

English

The man who with undismayed mind, collected, ever reads this origin of Fever is freed from disease, happy and glad, and gains the desires he wishes."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.1

[य] शॊकाद दुःखाच च मृत्यॊश च तरस्यन्ति परानिनः सदा उभयं मे यथा न सयात तन मे बरूहि पितामह

[ya] śòkāda duḥkhāca ca mṛtyòśa ca tarasyanti parāninaḥ sadā ubhayaṃ me yathā na sayāta tana me barūhi pitāmaha

हिन्दी अर्थ

पित्रोक्त: कुपितेनाथ जहीमां जननीमिति

English

this, felt great misery on thy account. I do not (now) regard myself as destitute of intelligence. Having adopted Renunciation in consequence of loss of my property, I can now rest, freed from every kind of fever. I cast thee off, O Desire, with all the passions of my heart. Thou shalt not again dwell with me or sport with me. I shall forgive them that will slander or

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.2

[भी] अत्रैवॊदाहरन्तीमम इतिहासं पुरातनम नारदस्य च संवादं समङ्गस्य च भारत

[bhī] atraivòdāharantīmama itihāsaṃ purātanama nāradasya ca saṃvādaṃ samaṅgasya ca bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

चाहिए। वेदोंमें भी उसीको धर्म निश्चित किया गया है शरीरादीनि देयानि पिता त्वेक: प्रयच्छति

English

[Bhishma said:] "Here too they cite this ancient tale, the dialogue of Narada and Samanga, Bharata.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.3

[नारद] उरसेव परनमसे बाहुभ्यां तरसीव च संप्रहृष्टमना नित्यं विशॊक इव लक्ष्यसे

[nārada] uraseva paranamase bāhubhyāṃ tarasīva ca saṃprahṛṣṭamanā nityaṃ viśòka iva lakṣyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

और आदर दिखाता है तो इससे पुत्रके सम्पूर्ण पापोंका प्रायश्चित्त हो जाता है

English

[Narada said:] 'You bow as it were with the chest, with the arms and with force; ever glad of mind, you seem free of grief.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.4

उद्वेगं नेह ते किं चित सुसूक्ष्मम अपि लक्षये नित्यतृप्त इव सवस्थॊ बालवच च विचेष्टसे

udvegaṃ neha te kiṃ cita susūkṣmama api lakṣaye nityatṛpta iva savasthò bālavaca ca viceṣṭase

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्लिश्यन्नपि सुतं स्नेहै: पिता पुत्र न मुडचति कभी पितासे अलग नहीं हो सकता

English

I see no agitation in you here, even the subtlest; you act like a child, ever satisfied and at ease.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.5

[समन्ग] भूतं भव्यं भविष्यच च सर्वं सत्त्वेषु मानद तेषां तत्त्वानि जानामि ततॊ न विमना हय अहम

[samanga] bhūtaṃ bhavyaṃ bhaviṣyaca ca sarvaṃ sattveṣu mānada teṣāṃ tattvāni jānāmi tatò na vimanā haya ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पिता नाल्पतरं स्थान चिन्तयिष्यामि मातरम्

English

[Samanga said:] 'The past, future and present in all beings, giver of honour: I know their truths, therefore I am not despondent.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.6

उपक्रमान अहं वेद पुनर एव फलॊदयान लॊके फलानि चित्राणि ततॊ न विमना हय अहम

upakramāna ahaṃ veda punara eva phalòdayāna lòke phalāni citrāṇi tatò na vimanā haya ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अब मैं माताके विषयमें सोचता हूँ अस्य मे जननी हेतु: पावकस्य यथारणि:

English

I know the beginnings and again the rise of fruits; the fruits are varied in the world; therefore I am not despondent.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.7

अगाधाश चाप्रतिष्ठाश च गतिमन्तश च नारद अन्धा जदाश च जीवन्ति पश्यास्मान अपि जीवतः

agādhāśa cāpratiṣṭhāśa ca gatimantaśa ca nārada andhā jadāśa ca jīvanti paśyāsmāna api jīvataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपि वर्षशतस्यान्ते स द्विहायनवच्चरेत्

English

The unfathomable, the unfounded, the moving, Narada, the blind and the dull live; see us also living.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.8

विहितेनैव जीवन्ति अरॊगाङ्गा दिवौकसः बलवन्तॊ ऽबलाश चैव तद्वद अस्मान सभाजय

vihitenaiva jīvanti arògāṅgā divaukasaḥ balavantò 'balāśa caiva tadvada asmāna sabhājaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्षकी अवस्थाके बाद भी उसके पास दो वर्षके बच्चेके समान आचरण करता है रक्षत्येव सुतं माता नान्य: पोष्टा विधानत:

English

The dwellers of heaven, healthy of limb, live by what is ordained, strong and weak; honour us likewise.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.9

सहस्रिणश च जीवन्ति जीवन्ति शतिनस तथा शाकेन चान्ये जीवन्ति पश्यास्मान अपि जीवतः

sahasriṇaśa ca jīvanti jīvanti śatinasa tathā śākena cānye jīvanti paśyāsmāna api jīvataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नास्ति मातृसमं त्राणं नास्ति मातृसमा प्रिया

English

Some live with thousands, some with hundreds, and others live on greens; see us also living.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.10

यदा न शॊचेमहि किं नु न सयाद; धर्मेण वा नारद कर्मणा वा कृतान्तवश्यानि यदा सुखानि; दुःखानि वा यन न विधर्षयन्ति

yadā na śòcemahi kiṃ nu na sayāda; dharmeṇa vā nārada karmaṇā vā kṛtāntavaśyāni yadā sukhāni; duḥkhāni vā yana na vidharṣayanti

हिन्दी अर्थ

अविमृश्य महाभागो वनमेव जगाम स: गौतम वनमें चले गये

English

speak ill of me. I shall not injure even when injured. If anybody from aversion speaks disagreeable words of me, disregarding those words I shall address him in agreeable speeches. In contentment of heart and with all my senses at case, I shall always live upon what may be got by me. I shall not contribute to the gratification of the wishes entertained by thee that art my foe. Freedom from attachment, emancipation from desire, contentment, tranquillity, truth, self-restraint, forgiveness, and universal compassion are the qualities that have now I come to me. Therefore, let Desire, cupidity, thirst, miserliness avoid me. I have now adopted the path of Goodness. Having cast off Desire and Cupidity, great is my happiness now. I shall no longer yield to the influence of Cupidity and no longer suffer misery like a person of uncleansed soul. One is sure to obtain happiness according to the measure of the desires he may be able to cast off. Truly, he who yields himself up to Desire always suffers misery. Whatever passions connected with Desire are cast off by a person, all appertain to the quality of Passion. Sorrow and shamelessness and discontent all arise from Desire and Wealth. Like a person plunging in the hot season into a cool lake, I have now entered into Brahma, I have abstained from work. I have freed myself from grief. Pure happiness has now come to me. The felicity that results from the gratification of Desire, or that other purer felicity which one enjoys in heaven, does not come to even a sixteenth part of that which arises upon the abandonment of all kinds of thirst! Killing the principle of desire, which with the body makes an aggregate of seven, and which is a bitter foe, I have entered the immortal city of Brahma and shall pass my days there in happiness like a king!' Relying upon such intelligence, Manki freed himself from attachments, casting off all desires and attaining to Brahma that abode of the highest felicity. Indeed, in consequence of the loss of his two bulls Manki attained to immortality. Indeed, because he cut the very roots of desire, he attained, through that means, to high

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.11

यस्मै परज्ञां कथयन्ते मनुष्याः; परज्ञा मूलॊ हीन्द्रियाणां परसादः मुह्यन्ति शॊचन्ति यदेन्द्रियाणि; परज्ञा लाभॊ नास्ति मूढेन्द्रियस्य

yasmai parajñāṃ kathayante manuṣyāḥ; parajñā mūlò hīndriyāṇāṃ parasādaḥ muhyanti śòcanti yadendriyāṇi; parajñā lābhò nāsti mūḍhendriyasya

हिन्दी अर्थ

विमृश्य चिरकारित्वाच्चिन्तयामास वै चिरम्

English

when a crow perched upon a palmyra tree a fruit (which had been ripe) fell down. The fruit fell because of its ripeness. It would be a mistake to accept the sitting of the crow as the cause of the fall. The perching was only an accident. Yet men very frequently, in tracing causes, accept accidents for inducing causes. Such men are said to be deceived by 'the fallacy of the crow and the palmyra fruit.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.12

मूढस्य दर्पः स पुनर मॊह एव; मूढस्य नायं न परॊ ऽसति लॊकः न हय एव दुःखानि सदा भवन्ति; सुखस्य वा नित्यशॊ लाभ एव

mūḍhasya darpaḥ sa punara mòha eva; mūḍhasya nāyaṃ na parò 'sati lòkaḥ na haya eva duḥkhāni sadā bhavanti; sukhasya vā nityaśò lābha eva

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथं धर्मच्छलेनास्मिन् निमज्जेयमसाधुवत् है। भला, अन्य असाधु पुरुषोंकी भाँति मैं भी इसमें ड्ूबनेका कैसे साहस करूँ?

English

The pride of a fool is delusion again; for the fool there is neither this world nor the other; sorrows do not come always, nor does happiness come always.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.13

भावात्मकं संपरिवर्तमानं; न मादृशः संज्वरं जातु कुर्यात इष्टान भॊगान नानुरुध्येत सुखं वा; न चिन्तयेद दुःखम अभ्यागतं वा

bhāvātmakaṃ saṃparivartamānaṃ; na mādṛśaḥ saṃjvaraṃ jātu kuryāta iṣṭāna bhògāna nānurudhyeta sukhaṃ vā; na cintayeda duḥkhama abhyāgataṃ vā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्वतन्त्रं च पुत्रत्वं कि तु मां नानुपीडयेत्

English

One like me would never feel fever over a state of turning being; he would not follow wished enjoyments or happiness, nor think of sorrow come.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.14

समाहितॊ न सपृहयेत परेषां; नाना गतं नाभिनन्देत लाभम न चापि हृष्येद विपुले ऽरथलाभे; तथार्थ नाशे च न वै विषीदेत

samāhitò na sapṛhayeta pareṣāṃ; nānā gataṃ nābhinandeta lābhama na cāpi hṛṣyeda vipule 'rathalābhe; tathārtha nāśe ca na vai viṣīdeta

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिससे मुझे धर्मकी हानिरूप पीड़ा न हो पितरं चाप्यवज्ञाय कः प्रतिष्ठामवाप्रुयात्

English

Collected, he should not covet what is others'; he should not welcome gain that has come in various ways; nor rejoice at great gain of wealth, nor despair at its loss.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.15

न बान्धवा न च वित्तं न कौली; न च शरुतं न च मन्त्रा न वीर्यम दुःखात तरातुं सर्व एवॊत्सहन्ते; परत्र शीले न तु यान्ति शान्तिम

na bāndhavā na ca vittaṃ na kaulī; na ca śarutaṃ na ca mantrā na vīryama duḥkhāta tarātuṃ sarva evòtsahante; paratra śīle na tu yānti śāntima

हिन्दी अर्थ

पिताकी अवहेलना करके भी कौन प्रतिष्ठा पा सकता है?

English

Neither kinsmen, nor wealth, nor family, nor learning, nor mantras, nor valour are able to save from sorrow; they do not go to peace hereafter except by character.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.16

नास्ति बुद्धिर अयुक्तस्य नायॊगाद विद्यते सुखम धृतिश च दुःखत्यागश चाप्य उभयं नः सुखॊदयम

nāsti buddhira ayuktasya nāyògāda vidyate sukhama dhṛtiśa ca duḥkhatyāgaśa cāpya ubhayaṃ naḥ sukhòdayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

युक्तक्षमावुभावेतौ नातिवर्तेत मां कथम् विज्ञानं मे कथं न स्याद् द्वौ बुद्धये चात्मसम्भवम्

English

There is no intellect for the unjoined, no happiness without yoga; steadiness and giving up of sorrow, both bring happiness for us.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.17

परियं हि हर्षजननं हर्ष उत्सेकवर्धनः उत्सेकॊ नरकायैव तस्मात तं संत्यजाम्य अहम

pariyaṃ hi harṣajananaṃ harṣa utsekavardhanaḥ utsekò narakāyaiva tasmāta taṃ saṃtyajāmya ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपनी उत्पत्तिका कारण समझता हूँ। मेरा ऐसा ही ज्ञान क्यों न सदा बना रहे?

English

The dear brings joy, joy increases elation, and elation leads to hell alone; therefore I give it up.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.18

एताञ शॊकभयॊत्सेकान मॊहनान सुखदुःखयॊः पश्यामि साक्षिवल लॊके देहस्यास्य विचेष्टनात

etāña śòkabhayòtsekāna mòhanāna sukhaduḥkhayòḥ paśyāmi sākṣivala lòke dehasyāsya viceṣṭanāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

पर्याप्त: स दृढीकार: पितुर्गौरवनिश्चये पिताके गौरवका निश्चय करानेमें पर्याप्त एवं सुदृढ़ प्रमाण है

English

These elations of grief and fear, bewilderers of pleasure and pain, I see like a witness in the world from the working of this body.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.19

अर्थकामौ परित्यज्य विशॊकॊ विगतज्वरः तृष्णा मॊहौ तु संत्यज्य चरामि पृथिवीम इमाम

arthakāmau parityajya viśòkò vigatajvaraḥ tṛṣṇā mòhau tu saṃtyajya carāmi pṛthivīma imāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

पिता यदाह धर्म: स वेदेष्वपि सुनिश्चित:

English

Giving up wealth and desire, free of grief and fever, giving up craving and delusion, I roam this earth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.20

न मृत्युतॊ न चाधर्मान न लॊभान न कुतश चन पीतामृतस्येवात्यन्तम इह चामुत्र वाभयम

na mṛtyutò na cādharmāna na lòbhāna na kutaśa cana pītāmṛtasyevātyantama iha cāmutra vābhayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

देह आदि सम्पूर्ण देने योग्य वस्तुओंको देता है

English

I have no fear from death, adharma, greed, or from anything, as if I had drunk nectar, here or hereafter.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 275.21

एतद बरह्मन विजानामि महत कृत्वा तपॊ ऽवययम तेन नारद संप्राप्तॊ न मां शॊकः परबाधते

etada barahmana vijānāmi mahata kṛtvā tapò 'vayayama tena nārada saṃprāptò na māṃ śòkaḥ parabādhate

हिन्दी अर्थ

भर्त्रां चैव समायोगे सीमन्तोन्नयने तथा सम्पादनमें पिता ही प्रभु है

English

This I know, brahmana, having performed great imperishable austerity; therefore, Narada, grief does not trouble me.'"

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।