Anushasana Parva

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मादार्जवयुक्त: स्याद् य इच्छेद् धर्ममात्मन: धर्मे रतमना नित्यं नरो धर्मेण युज्यते

English

born of that daughter by her husband should be the son of the daughter's father. Such a son, who is dissociated from the race of his own father, is called a Putrika-putra.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चीर्त्वा द्वादशवर्षाणि राजा भवति पार्थिव:

English

[Uma] By deed, mind and word, a man is always bound in three ways by bonds and snares, or is freed again.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वीराध्वानं प्रपद्येद् यस्तस्य लोका: सनातना: शक्रलोकगत: श्रीमान् मोदते च निरामय:

English

By what conduct, what rite for the gods, what behaviour, virtues and speech do men here go to heaven?

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मण: क्षत्रियो वैश्य: शूद्रत्वं याति तादृूश:

English

[Maheshvara] Goddess, who know the truth of dharma and wealth, ever truthful, delighting in self-control, hear this question that benefits all beings and increases understanding.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दान्तो ब्राह्मणसत्कर्ता सर्ववर्णबुभूषक: शेषाशी विजिताहारो निष्कामो निरहंवद:

English

The good, devoted to truth and dharma, free of all longing, are not bound by unrighteousness or by righteousness, their doubts cut off.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विप्रो भवति धर्मात्मा क्षत्रिय: स्वेन कर्मणा शूद्रो5प्यागमसम्पन्नो द्विजो भवति संस्कृत:

English

Knowing the truth of dissolution and origin, all-knowing and seeing all as the same, free of passion, men are freed from all bonds.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जन्मान्तरमें शास्त्रज्ञान-सम्पन्न और संस्कारयुक्त ब्राह्मण होता है

English

Those who by deed, mind and word harm nothing and are attached to nothing are not bound by their deeds.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मण्यं स समुत्सृज्य शूद्रो भवति तादृश: शूद्रो5पि द्विजवत् सेव्य इति ब्रह्माब्रवीत् स्‍्वयम्

English

Those who abstain from killing, of good character, compassionate, equal in hating and loving, self-controlled, are freed from bonds of action.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विशिष्ट: स द्विजातेवें विज्ञेय इति मे मति:

English

Those who are compassionate to all beings, trusted by all creatures, who have given up harm in their conduct, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ही धर्मके फलका भागी होता है

English

person may come to be regarded as deserving.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चारित्रपरमो बुद्धो ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते और ज्ञानी होता है, वह ब्रह्मभावको प्राप्त हो जाता है

English

though poor at first succeed in earning wealth afterwards; i.e., one who having become rich, keeps that wealth for spending it on good purposes.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्मणा केन भगवनू् प्राप्रुवन्ति महाफलम्

English

yukta which means well-applied. Certain other words such as Swadha, etc., have to be uttered. The meaning is that the Brahmana who assists the performer of the Sraddha by reciting the Mantras should, upon completion, say unto the performer that the Sraddha is well-performed. As the custom is, these words are still uttered by every Brahmana officiating at Sraddhas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रभावसे महान् फलके भागी होते हैं? केन वा कर्मणा देव भवन्ति वनगोचरा:

English

certain other Brahmanas that are invited on the occasion and says,— Do you say Punyaham—Tho, Brahmana addressed say,— Om, let it be Punyahaml— By Punyaham is meant sacred day.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शंस सर्वमशेषेण त्र्यक्ष त्रिपुरनाशन

English

e., for purposes of food only), such slaughter leads to sin.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस सारे संदेहका उत्तर आप पूर्णरूपसे प्रदान करें संसिद्धा: प्रेत्य गन्धर्वै: सह मोदन्त्यनामया:

English

The period of impurity varies from one day to ten days in case of Brahmanas. Other periods have been prescribed for the other orders. During the period of impurity one cannot perform one's daily acts of

हिन्दी अर्थ

रहकर आनन्द भोगते हैं

English

to go to Banaras or other places of the kind. Sometimes alms are sought on the ground of enabling the seeker to invest his son with the sacred thread or perform his father's Sraddha, etc. The Rishi declares such practices to be sinful.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दीक्षां चरति धर्मात्मा स नागै: सह मोदते दीक्षितो वै मुदा युक्त: स गच्छत्यमरावतीम्

English

hands of thieves and others and are still trembling with fear.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शीतयोगवहो नित्यं स गच्छेत् परमां गतिम्

English

[Maheshvara] Those who here do not speak falsely for themselves or for another, nor through jest or laughter, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जाड़ेमें प्रतेदिन शीतका कष्ट सहन करता है, वह परमगतिको प्राप्त होता है करके अप्सराओंके साथ आनन्द भोगता है

English

Those who do not speak untruth for livelihood, for dharma, or from wilfulness, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मरुं संसाध्य यत्नेन राजा भवति पार्थिव: प्रविश्य च मुदा युक्तो दीक्षां द्वादशवार्षिकीम्

English

Those who speak gentle, unobstructed, sweet words free of evil, with a welcome, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्थण्डिलस्य फलान्याहुर्यानानि शयनानि च

English

Those who do not speak bitter, harsh and cruel words, and delight in avoiding slander, the good, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शय्या और चन्द्रमाके समान उज्ज्वल बहुमूल्य गृह आत्मानमुपजीवन् यो नियतो नियताशन:

English

Those who do not utter slander that divides friends, but speak true friendliness, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आत्मानमुपजीवन दीक्षां द्वादशवार्षिकीम्

English

Men who always avoid spite and malice toward others, pure, equal to all beings, self-controlled, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने शरीरका त्याग कर देता है, वह वरुणलोकमें सुख भोगता है आत्मानमुपजीवन दीक्षां द्वादशवार्षिकीम्

English

Those who abstain from foolish prattle, avoid quarrels, and always speak gently, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वर्गलोकमवाप्रोति देवैश्व सह मोदते

English

Those who do not out of anger utter heart-piercing speech and speak kindly even when angry, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवताओंके साथ आनन्द भोगता है ह॒त्वाग्नौ देहमुत्सृज्य वह्निलोके महीयते

English

This is the dharma of speech, goddess, to be followed always by men, fair and of truthful virtue; falsehood is always to be avoided by the wise.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अरणीसतितं स्कन्धे बद्ध्वा गच्छत्यनावृत:

English

[Uma] Tell me, greatly fortunate one, god of gods, bearer of Pinaka, by what mental act a man is always bound.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वीरस्थायी च सततं स वीरगतिमाप्नुयात् दिव्यपुष्पसमाकीर्णो दिव्यचन्दनभूषित:

English

[Maheshvara] Men always joined with dharma of the mind go to heaven, auspicious one; hear me tell that.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुष्पोंकी वर्षा होती है तथा वह दिव्य चन्दनसे विभूषित होता है

English

Hear also another, fair-faced one, by which a man whose mind is wrongly directed, and whose form is yet worse made, is bound.

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्विचत्वारिंशदधिकशततमो ध्याय:

English

Men who, seeing another's property left in a lonely forest, do not even in mind wish to take it, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दक्षक्रतुहर त्रयक्ष संशयो मे महानयम् दक्षयज्ञविध्वंसी भगवान् त्रिलोचन! मेरे मनमें यह एक महान् संशय है

English

Those who never covet another's goods lying in a lonely place, in a village or a house, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

केन कर्मविपाकेन वैश्यो गच्छति शूद्रताम्

English

So too those who do not even in mind assault others' wives, who are wanton and alone, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिलोम: कथं देव शक्‍्यो धर्मो निवर्तितुम् देव! प्रतिलोम धर्मको कैसे निवृत्त किया जा सकता है?

English

Men who always treat foe and friend with an equal mind, meeting as friends, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षत्रिय: शूद्रतामेति केन वा कर्मणा विभो

English

The learned, compassionate, pure, true to their promises, content with their own wealth, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षत्रिय शूद्र हो जाता है? क्षत्रियो वैश्यशूद्रौ वा निसर्गादिति मे मति:

English

Those who are without enmity, without weariness, always devoted to a friendly mind, compassionate to all beings, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्येष्ठ॑ वर्णमनुप्राप्य तस्माद् रक्षेत वै द्विज:

English

Those who are faithful, compassionate, clean, dear to clean people, always knowing dharma and adharma, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षत्रियों वाथ वैश्यो वा ब्रह्म॒भूयं स गच्छति तो वह ब्रह्मभावको प्राप्त हो जाता है

English

Those who, in the heap of fruit of good and bad deeds, know their ripening, goddess, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मण्यात् स परिभ्रष्ट: क्षत्रयोनौ प्रजायते

English

Those who are just, virtuous, always devoted to gods and the twice-born, and have attained equanimity, those men go to heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पड़ता है। इसके बाद वह शूद्रकी योनिमें जन्म ग्रहण करता है स्वानि कर्माण्यपाहाय शूद्रकर्म निषेवते

English

These have been described by me, goddess, by the fruits of good deeds, those who go the path to heaven. What more do you wish to hear?

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मज्ञो धर्मनिरत: स धर्मफलमश्षुते अध्यात्म नैछ्िकं सद्धिर्धर्मकामैनिषिव्यते

English

[Uma] Maheshvara, I have a great doubt about mortals; therefore you should explain it to me skilfully today.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आजीवन अध्यात्म-तत्त्वका ही सेवन करना चाहिए

English

By what deed does a man gain long life, lord? Or by what austerity, lord of the gods, does he gain great life?

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुष्टान्न नैव भोक्तव्यं शूद्रान्नं नैव कर्हिचित् पितामहमुखोत्सृष्ट प्रमाणमिति मे मति:

English

By what deed does a man on earth become short-lived? You should tell the ripening of deeds, blameless one.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पितामह ब्रह्माजीके श्रीमुखका वचन प्रमाण है, ऐसा मेरा विश्वास है

English

Some are of great enjoyments, some of mental enjoyments, some are low-born and others high-born.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आहिताग्निस्तथा यज्वा स शूद्रगतिभाग् भवेत् ही क्‍यों न रहा हो, उसे शूद्रकी योनिमें जन्म लेना पड़ता है

English

Some men appear ill to look at, like wood; others are pleasing to look at at sight alone.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तांतांयोनिं व्रजेद् विप्रो यस्यान्नमुपजीवति

English

Some appear dull-witted, some wise, others of great understanding, seeing knowledge and wisdom.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वाध्यायवर्जित: पापो लुब्धो नैकृतिक: शठ: निहीनसेवी विप्रो हि पतति ब्रह्मयोनित:

English

Some are seen with little affliction, others with great affliction, god; you should tell me this.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्रह्मविच्चापि पतति ब्राह्मणो ब्रह्मयोनित:

English

[Maheshvara] Come, goddess, I shall tell you the rise of the fruit of deeds, by which all men in the mortal world enjoy their fruit.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शुश्रूषां परिचर्या च ज्येछ्े वर्णे प्रयत्नत: चोक्षश्नोक्षजनान्वेषी शेषान्नकृतभोजन:

English

A man who kills living beings, fierce, with a rod raised in his hand, always with the rod raised, kills hosts of creatures.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऋतवागनहंवादी निर्दन्दधः शमकोविद:

English

Merciless to all beings, always a cause of distress, without refuge even for insects and ants, utterly cruel,

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वातिथ्यमुपातिष्ठन् शेषान्नकृतभोजन:

English

such a man, goddess, goes to hell; but the opposite, righteous, is born handsome.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स वैश्य: क्षत्रियकुले शुचौ महति जायते उपनीतो व्रतपरो द्विजो भवति सत्कृतः

English

The harmful-minded goes to hell, the non-harming goes to heaven; the man gets in hell fierce and hard torment.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अधीत्य स्वर्गमन्विच्छंस्त्रेताग्निशरण: सदा

English

If he somehow rises from that hell, he gets a human birth and is born there short-lived.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यन्त्रित: कार्यकरणै: षड़भागकृतलक्षण: करके रूपमें ग्रहण करे

English

A man bound by sinful deeds, delighting in harm, disliked by all beings, is born short-lived.

हिन्दी अर्थ

केवल ऋतुकालमें ही सदा पत्नीके निकट शयन करे

English

But one of pure birth who avoids killing living beings, with the rod laid down, rodless, never harms,

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्पर रहे, पवित्र हो प्रतिदिन अग्निशालामें कुशकी चटाईपर शयन करे शूद्राणां चान्नकामानां नित्यं सिद्धमिति ब्रुवन्

English

neither has it killed, nor kills, nor approves of the killer, and is affectionate to all beings as to himself,

हिन्दी अर्थ

पितृदेवातिथिकृते साधनं कुरुते च यः

English

such an eminent man, goddess, attains godhood, and joyfully enjoys pleasures that come to him.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतिथियोंकी सेवाके लिये चेष्टा करता है, वही श्रेष्ठ क्षत्रिय है त्रिकालमन्निहोत्रं च जुह्दानो वै यथाविधि

English

If ever he is born in the human world, born there long-lived he prospers happily.

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रेताग्निमन्त्रपूतात्मा समाविश्य द्विजो भवेत्

English

Thus the path of the long-lived, of good conduct and good deeds, by freedom from harming creatures, was told by Brahma.