Anushasana Parva

हिन्दी अर्थ

बभूवामृतज: फेन: स्रवन्तीनामिवोर्मिज:

English

art endued with wide extending fame. Thou hast a vast head, l Thou art of vast measurements. Thou art of vast vision. Thou art the home of the darkness of ignorance. Thou art the Destroyer of the Destroyer. Thou art possessed of vast years. Thou hast vast lips. Thou art he that has vast cheeks. Thou hast a vast nose. Thou art of a vast throat. Thou hast a vast neck. Thou art he that tears the bond of body. 2 Thou hast a vast chest. Thou hast a vast bosom. Thou art the inner soul which resides in all creatures. Thou hast a deer on thy lap. Thou art he from whom innumerable worlds hang down like fruits hanging down from a tree. Thou art he who stretches his lips at the time of the universal dissolution for swallowing the universe. Thou art the ocean of milk. Thou hast vast teeth. Thou hast vast jaws. Thou hast a vast bristle. 3 Thou hast hair of infinite length. Thou hast a vast stomach. Thou hast matted locks of vast length. Thou art ever cheerful. Thou art of the form of grace. Thou art of the form of belief. Thou art he that has mountains for his bow (or weapons in battle). Thou art he that is full of affection to all creatures like a parent towards his offspring. Thou art he that has no affection. Thou art unvanquished. Thou art exceedingly devoted to (Yoga) contemplation. 4 Thou art of the form of the tree of the world. 5 Thou art he that is indicated by the tree of the world. 6 Thou art never satiated when eating (because of thy being of the form of fire, for of all elements, fire is never satiated with the quantity offered it for consumption).

हिन्दी अर्थ

दाता इन सबको सदा पाता ही है पार्थों ददौ ब्राह्मणसत्तमे भ्य:

English

Of the great god, dear one, bearing the body of Varuna, in the lordship of Varuna, Rama, of Rudra the lord, lord,

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुव्रतां वस्त्रसंवीतामुभौ लोकौ जयन्ति ते

English

all the sages and the gods led by Agni came, and all the parts of sacrifice, and the vashat-cry embodied.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रदातारश्च॒ लोकान् नो गच्छेयुरिति मानद एवं भवतव्विति प्रभुलोंकांस्तारयतेति च

English

Samans embodied and Yajus by the thousand, and the Rig Veda came there adorned with the pada and krama recitations.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कांस्यके दुग्धपात्रसहित दान करता है, वह कुबेर-लोकको प्राप्त होता है

English

The marks, accents, stobhas, Nirukta and the divisions of accent, and Om dwelt in his eyes, along with restraint and grasp.

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोकोंमें भेजता है और अपने कुलको भी पवित्र कर देता है न यातनां काज्चिदुपैति तत्र

English

The Vedas with the Upanishads, knowledge and the Savitri; the blessed Shiva bore past, present and future, and then offered himself in himself, lord.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये मनुष्योंको तारनेवाली हैं और अपने दूध-घीसे प्रजावर्गके जीवनकी रक्षा करती हैं

English

The wives of the gods, the maidens and the mothers of the gods came together there then, lifter of Bhrigu's line.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दत्त्वा चैतास्तारयन्ते यान्ति स्वर्ग मनीषिण:

English

Delighted at the sacrifice of the lord of beasts and the great-souled Varuna, the Self-born, seeing them, let his seed fall on the ground.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करते हैं, वे अपने आपको तारते हैं और स्वर्गमें जाते हैं गा वै ददनत: सततं सहस्रशतसम्मिता:

English

From the flowing of that seed, Pushan, gathering dust from the ground, threw it with both hands into that same fire.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुई अमृत (सुवर्ण) के समान वर्णवाली उन गौओंके दूधसे फेन उठने लगा शिरस्यवाप तत् क्रुद्ध: स तहैक्षत च प्रभु:

English

Thou art he that has the Wind for thy vehicle for going from place to place (in consequence of thy identity with fire). Thou art he that rangest over hills and little eminences. Thou art he that has his residence on the mountains of Mem. Thou art the chief of the celestials. Thou hast the Atharvans for thy head. Thou hast the Samans for thy mouth. Thou hast the thousand Richs for thy immeasurable eyes. Thou hast the Yajushes for thy feet and hands. I Thou art the Upanishads. Thou art the entire body of rituals (occurring in the scriptures). Thou art all that is mobile. Thou art he whose solicitations are never unfulfilled. Thou art he who is always inclined to grace. Thou art he that is of beautiful form. Thou art of the form of the good that one does to another. Thou art that which is dear. Thou art he that always advances towards thy devotees (in proportion as these advance for meeting thee). Thou art gold and other precious metals that are held dear by all. Thy effulgence is like that of burnished gold. Thou art the navel (of the universe). Thou art he that makes the fruits of sacrifices grow (for the benefit of those that perform sacrifices to thy glory). Thou art of the form of that faith and devotion which the righteous have in respect of sacrifices. Thou art the artificer of the universe. Thou art all that is immobile (in the form of mountains and other inert objects). Thou art the two and ten stages of life through which a person passes. 2 Thou art he that causes fright (by assuming the intermediate states between the ten enumerated). Thou art the beginning of all things. Thou art he that unites Jiva with Supreme Brahman through Yoga. Thou art identifiable with that Yoga which causes such a union between Jiva and Supreme Brahman. Thou art unmanifest (being the deepest stupefaction). Thou art the presiding deity of the fourth age (in consequence of thy identity with lust and wrath and cupidity and other evil passions that flow from that deity). 3 Thou art eternal Time (because of thy being of the form of that ceaseless succession of birth and death that goes on in the universe). Thou art of the form of the Tortoise. 4 Thou art worshipped by the Destroyer himself. Thou livest in the midst of associates. Thou admittest thy devotees as members of thy Gana. Thou

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्तेजस्तु ततो रौद्रं कपिलास्ता विशाम्पते

English

Taking that seed, just fallen, with the ladle, he offered it with mantra like ghee, descendant of Bhrigu.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यास्तु तस्मादपक्रम्प सोममेवाभिसंश्रिता: अथ कुद्ध॑ महादेवं प्रजापतिरभाषत

English

Then the mighty one produced the host of beings; from that splendour, in the worlds, what is fiery was born.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा हामृतमादाय सोमो विस्यन्दते पुन:

English

From tamas, tamasic states; sattva pervaded; and both: the quality of splendour is always, and of tamas, space.

हिन्दी अर्थ

न दुष्यत्यनिलो नाग्निर्न सुवर्ण न चोदथधि: इमॉल्लोकान् भरिष्यन्ति हविषा प्रस्नरवेण च

English

In all beings, then, sattva, splendour and tamas; when the seed was offered in that fire, three appeared, lord,

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रीतश्चापि महादेवश्चकार वृषभं तदा

English

men with bodies, joined with qualities born of birth. He was called Bhrigu because of "Bhrigu"; Angiras arose from the embers.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सब गौओंसे प्रथम स्थान दिया गया है गा वै दत्त्वा सर्वकामप्रद: स्थात्

English

From taking refuge in embers another, Kavi, arose; Bhrigu, born with the flames, is remembered as Bhrigu.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गोदान करनेवाला मनुष्य सम्पूर्ण कामनाओंका दाता माना गया है

English

From rays, Marichi; Marichi's son was Kashyapa; from the embers Angiras, dear one; the Valakhilyas from a heap of rock; and Atri, born right there, they also say, lord.

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रियं सुतान् धनपशुमाप्नुयात् सदा ही नहीं, उसे पुत्र, लक्ष्मी, धन तथा पशु आदिकी सदा प्राप्ति होती है

English

And from the removal of ash arose the Vaikhanasas, equal to the group of Brahmarishis, wishing the qualities of austerity and learning; and from his hearing the two Ashvins, approved in form, arose.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दाता राजज्नाप्तुयाद् वै सहैव

English

The other lords of creatures were born from his streams, the sages from the wells of the world, and the metres from sweat and impurity.

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोकान् विजेतुं परमां च कीर्तिम्

English

For this reason they call Agni all the gods; sages rich in learning say so, seeing the authority of the Veda.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इक्ष्वाकुवंशजो राजा सौदासो वदतां वर: पुरोहितमभिप्रष्टमभिवाद्योपचक्रमे

English

The logs are the months, the sap is called the fortnights; the days and nights are the moments, and bile and light are Varuna's.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत् कीर्तयन् सदा मर्त्य: प्राप्तुयात् पुण्यमुत्तमम्

English

Red they call Rudra's; from red gold is remembered; know that as Mitra's; and from smoke the Vasus are remembered.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गवामुपनिषद्धिद्वान् नमस्कृत्य गवां शुचि: गाव: प्रतिष्ठा भूतानां गाव: स्वस्त्ययनं महत्

English

Those who are flames are the Rudras and the Adityas of great splendour; the embers are indicated as those standing in the hearths in heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गावो लक्ष्म्यास्तथा मूलं गोषु दत्त न नश्यति

English

And lord of the world, the supreme Brahman, fixed; they call it the giver of all desires; there he carried the offering.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जड़ हैं। गौओंको जो कुछ दिया जाता है, उसका पुण्य कभी नष्ट नहीं होता स्वाहाकारवषट्कारीौ गोषु नित्यं प्रतिक्ठिती

English

Then Mahadeva Varuna, the supreme Self, said: 'This divine sacrificial session is mine; I am the householder here.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गावो भविष्यं भूतं च गोषु यज्ञा: प्रतिष्ठिता:

English

The first three offspring are mine, without doubt; know this, sky-goers, for that is the fruit of my sacrifice.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

गावो ददति वै हौम्यमृषिभ्य: पुरुषर्षभ तरन्ति चैव पाप्मानं धेनुं ये ददति प्रभो

English

[Agni said:] 'They were born from my limbs and made in my shelter; those offspring are mine alone; Varuna is of helpless nature.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

शतं सहस्गुर्दद्यात् सर्वे तुल्यफला हि ते

English

Then Brahma, teacher of the world, grandfather of the world, said: 'Those offspring are mine alone, for my seed was offered.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इन सबको बराबर ही फल मिलता है समृद्धों यश्व कीनाशो नार्घ्यमर्हन्ति ते त्रयः

English

I am the speaker of the mantra and the hotri of the seed; whose seed is the fruit is his, if the seed is held to be the cause.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

परलोक दोनोंपर विजय पाते हैं गवेन्द्रं ब्राह्मणेन्द्राय भूरिशंगमलड्कृतम्

English

Then the hosts of gods, approaching the grandfather with joined palms and bowing their heads, said:

हिन्दी अर्थ

सायंप्रातर्नमस्येच्च गास्ततः पुष्टिमाप्तुयात्

English

'And we all, blessed one, and the world with moving and unmoving, are your issue; therefore Agni is Vibhavasu; and Varuna the lord and god, let him receive his desired wish.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

शाम उन्हें नमस्कार करे। इससे मनुष्यको बल एवं पुष्टि प्राप्त होती है न चासां मांसमश्रीयाद् गवां पुष्टिं तथाप्लुयात्

English

By nature Varuna, lord of waters, took Bhrigu first, an offspring of sun-like splendour, of Brahma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

न खाय। इससे मनुष्यको पुष्टि प्राप्त होती है

English

Ishvara appointed Angiras as Agni's offspring, and the grandfather, knowing the truth, took Kavi as offspring.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनिष्टं स्वप्रमालक्ष्य गां नर: सम्प्रकीर्तयेत् श्लेष्ममूत्रपुरीषाणि प्रतिघातं च वर्जयेत्

English

Then Bhrigu was famed as Varuna's, the maker of begetting; Angiras, glorious, Agni's; and Kavi, of great fame, Brahma's; Bhargava and Angiras in the world have the mark of continuing the world's line.

हिन्दी अर्थ

फेंके, मल-मूत्र न छोड़े तथा गौओंके तिरस्कारसे बचता रहे

English

These three best brahmanas, lords of creatures: know that all the line is of these.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भूमिपर बैठकर घीका भक्षण करे। इससे सदा गौओंकी वृद्धि एवं पुष्टि होती है शुभाशुभ कर्मके लिये शोक नहीं करता

English

Bhrigu's seven sons there were equal to Bhrigu in qualities: Chyavana, Vajrashirsha, Shuchi, Aurva,

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुरभ्य: सौरभेय्यश्व सरित: सागरं यथा

English

Shukra, Varenya, Vibhu and Savana: those seven Bhargavas, all Varuna's, in whose line you also are.

हिन्दी अर्थ

देनेवाली सुरभी और सौरभेयी गौएँ मेरे निकट आयें गोभि: पूर्व विसृष्टाभिर्गच्छेम श्रेष्ठतामिति

English

Eight sons of Angiras are also told as Varuna's: Brihaspati, Utathya, Vayasya, Shanti,

हिन्दी अर्थ

शकृता च पतवित्रार्थ कुर्वीरन् देवमानुषा:

English

Ghora, Virupa, Samvarta and Sudhanva as the eighth; these eight, all Agni-born, are devoted to knowledge and free of ill.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उद्धार करती रहो”

English

The sons of the brahmana Kavi are also said to be Varuna's, eight, knowers of Brahman, auspicious, joined with qualities born of birth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रातर्नमस्यास्ता गावस्तत:ः पुष्टिमवाप्लुयात् तस्माद् गावो महाभागा: पवित्र परमुच्यते

English

Kavi, Kavya, Vishnu, the wise Ushanas, Bhrigu, Viraja, Kashi, and the dharma-knowing Ugra.

हिन्दी अर्थ

महान् सौभाग्यशालिनी गौएँ परम पवित्र बतायी जाती हैं

English

These are the eight sons of Kavi; by them the whole world is spread; these are the lords of creatures through whom these creatures are.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करता है, वह ब्रह्मलोकमें सम्मानित होता है सुव्रतां वस्त्रसंवीतां सूर्यलोके महीयते

English

Thus by the descendants of Angiras and Kavi, and by those of Bhrigu, tiger of Bhrigus, the world is continually.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बछड़ेसहित दान करता है, वह सूर्यलोकमें सम्मानित होता है

English

Varuna, brahmana, the lord, took Kavi and Bhrigu from Aditi; therefore those two are remembered as Varuna's.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुव्रतां वस्त्रसंवीतां सोमलोके महीयते सुव्रतां वस्त्रसंवीतामिन्द्रलोके महीयते

English

The crested god took Angiras; therefore Hutashana; therefore Angiras and all his line are to be known as such.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बछड़ेसहित दान करता है, उसे इन्द्रलोकमें सम्मान प्राप्त होता है

English

The grandfather Brahma, formerly propitiated by the gods: 'These will carry us across with their offspring, lords of the world.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुव्रतां वस्त्रसंवीतामग्निलोके महीयते बछड़ेसहित दान करता है, वह अग्निलोकमें प्रतिष्ठित होता है

English

All lords of creatures, all great ascetics; by your grace they will carry this eternal world across.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुव्रतां वस्त्रसंवीतां याम्यलोके महीयते

English

Likewise the makers of lines, increasers of your splendour, will be knowers of the Veda and masters of speech.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुग्धपात्रसहित दान करता है, वह वरुणलोकको प्राप्त होता है प्रदाय वस्त्रसंवीतां वायुलोके महीयते

English

Bearers of the gods' side, gentle, great sages of Prajapati, they gain austerity and supreme celibacy.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रदाय वस्त्रसंवीतां पितृलोके महीयते बछड़ेसहित दान करता है, वह वसुओंके लोकमें जाता है

English

All we and these are your issue, lord; you are the maker of gods and brahmanas, grandfather.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गन्धर्वाप्सरसां लोकान् दत्त्वा प्राप्नोति मानव:

English

Making Marichi first, and all the Bhargavas, seeing them as offspring, forgive, grandfather.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विमानेनार्कवर्णेन दिवि राजन् विराजते रमयन्ति नरश्रेष्ठ गोप्रदानरतं नरम्

English

In this very form they will beget offspring and establish themselves at the beginning and end of ages.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हासैश्न हरिणाक्षीणां सुप्त: स प्रतिबोध्यते

English

Thus this ancient event occurred at the sacrifice of that great soul, best of gods, at the beginning of the world, bearing Varuna's body.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रसूयते वै विपुले गृहे सः: घरमें जन्म लेता है

English

Agni, Brahma, Pashupati, Sharva, Rudra and Prajapati: this gold is Agni's offspring; so the conception stands.

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकोनाशीतितमोध्याय:

English

In the absence of Agni they place gold in fire-places, knowers of the authority of Jamadagni's rule, from the illustration of the Veda.

हिन्दी अर्थ

घृतं सर्वेषु गात्रेषु घृते मे मनसि स्थितम् गावो मे सर्वतश्वैव गवां मध्ये वसाम्यहम्

English

One offers to Agni in a bunch of kusha grass, the gold placed there; in the offering the blessed one thinks of prosperity as pleasing.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदल्ला कुरुते पापं तस्मात् स परिमुच्यते

English

Therefore we have heard that all gods are devoted to Agni; Agni is born of Brahma, and gold of Agni.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वहन्ति यत्र वै नद्यस्तत्र यान्ति सहस्रदा: व्याप्त हुई तथा मक्खनरूपी कीचड़से युक्त हुई नदियाँ बहती हैं, वहीं जाते हैं

English

Therefore those seers of dharma who give gold, we have heard, give all the gods.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परां वृद्धिमवाप्याथ स्वर्गलोके महीयते

English

His worlds, going to the highest goal, free of darkness, in heaven he will be consecrated with kingship of kings, Bhargava.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दान करता है, उसे यमलोकमें जाकर वहाँकी कोई यातना नहीं भोगनी पड़ती है

English

When the sunrise has come, one who gives gold with rule and mantras destroys a bad dream.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसका सुपात्र ब्राह्मणको दान करे याम्यां सभां वीतभयो मनुष्य:

English

One who gives at sunrise has his sin shaken off; giving gold at midday kills sin to come.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गावो मामुपतिष्ठन्तामिति नित्यं प्रकीर्तयेत्

English

One who gives gold at evening twilight, firm in vow, goes to the same world as Brahma, wind, fire and Soma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विश्वरूपिणी गोमाताएँ सदा मेरे निकट आयें नातो विशिष्ट लोकेषु भूतं॑ भवितुमहति

English

He gains good foundation in the worlds with Indra; gaining fame in this world, with sin appeased, he rejoices.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा संसारमें गौसे बढ़कर दूसरा कोई उत्कृष्ट प्राणी नहीं है

English

Then in other worlds he is always incomparable, of unobstructed course, going at will.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यज्ञ वहति सम्भूय किमस्त्यभ्यधिकं ततः तां धेनुं शिरसा वन्दे भूतभव्यस्य मातरम्

English

And he does not decline from them and constantly gains the great; having given imperishable gold, he gains abundant worlds.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गौको मैं मस्तक झुकाकर प्रणाम करता हूँ

English

One who, having kindled fire, gives for a vow toward sunrise, attains all desires.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भवति न चापि परायणं तथान्यत् नहीं है, तथा उनके समान दूसरा कोई आश्रय भी नहीं है

English

They call it Agni; the gift brings happiness, joined with desired qualities, remembered as a promoter.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुबहु च गोधनमाप्तवांश्व लोकान्

English

[Bhishma said:] Thus addressed by Vasishtha, the mighty Jamadagni's son gave gold to brahmanas and was freed from stain.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पावन परमं चैव तनमे ब्रूहि पितामह कहकर अनुमोदित एवं परम पावन हो, उसका मुझसे वर्णन कीजिये

English

All this has been told to you, lord of the earth, of gold, the fruit of giving it, and its birth from Agni, unsurpassed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

एता: पुण्या: पवित्राश्न त्रिषु लोकेषु सत्तमा: तथा तीनों लोकोंमें सर्वश्रेष्ठ हैं

English

Therefore you too give much gold to brahmanas; giving gold, king, you will be freed from stain.