Mahabharata
9
अध्याय 9 / 18

Shalya Parva

शल्यपर्व

3315 श्लोकभाग 37/46 · श्लोक 50.1–51.26

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ77 श्लोक

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.1

[वै] यत्रेजिवान उडुपती राजसूयेन भारत तस्मिन वृत्ते महान आसीत संग्रामस तारकामयः

[vai] yatrejivāna uḍupatī rājasūyena bhārata tasmina vṛtte mahāna āsīta saṃgrāmasa tārakāmayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गन्धर्वस्तुष्टवुश्ैनं यज्वानश्व महर्षय:

English

"Sanjaya said, 'That foremost of car-warriors, O monarch, thy son, riding on his car and filled with the courage of despair, looked resplendent in that battle like Rudra himself of great valour. With the thousands of shafts shot by him, the Earth became completely covered. Indeed, he drenched his enemies with showers of arrows like the clouds pouring rain on mountain breasts. There was then not a man amongst the Pandavas in that great battle, or a steed, or an elephant, or a car, that was not struck with Duryodhana's arrows. Upon whomsoever amongst the warriors I then cast my eyes, O monarch, I beheld that every one, O Bharata, was struck by thy son with his arrows. The Pandava army was then covered with the shafts of that illustrious warrior, even as a host is covered with the dust it raises while marching or rushing to battle. The Earth then, O lord of Earth, seemed to me to be made one entire expanse of arrows by thy son Duryodhana, that bowman possessed of great lightness of hands. Amongst those thousands upon thousands of warriors on the field, belonging to thy side or that of the enemy, it seemed to me that Duryodhana was then the only man. The prowess that we then beheld of thy son seemed to be exceedingly wonderful, since the Parthas, even uniting together, could not approach his single self. He pierced Yudhishthira, O bull of Bharata' s race, with a hundred arrows, and Bhimasena with seventy, and Sahadeva with seven. And he pierced Nakula with four and sixty, and Dhrishtadyumna with five, and the sons of Draupadi with seven, and Satyaki with three arrows. With a broad-headed arrow, he then, O sire, cut off the bow of Sahadeva. Laying aside that broken bow, the valiant son of Madri, took up another formidable bow, and rushing against king Duryodhana, pierced him with ten shafts in that battle. The great bowman Nakula, possessed of courage, then pierced the king with nine terrible arrows and uttered a loud roar. Satyaki struck the king with a single straight shaft; the sons of Draupadi struck him with three and seventy and king Yudhishthira struck him with five. And Bhimasena afflicted the king with eighty shafts. Though pierced thus from every side with numerous arrows by these illustrious warriors, Duryodhana still, O monarch, did not waver, in the presence of all the troops who stood there as spectators. The quickness, the skill, and the prowess of that illustrious warrior were seen by all the men there to exceed those of every creature. Meanwhile the Dhartarashtras, O monarch, who had not fled far from that spot, beholding the king, rallied and returned there, clad in mail. The noise made by them when they came back became exceedingly awful, like the roar of the surging ocean in the season of rains. Approaching their unvanquished king in that battle, those great bowmen proceeded against the Pandavas for fight. The son of Drona resisted in that battle the angry Bhimasena. With the arrows, O monarch, that were shot in that battle, all the points of the compass became completely shrouded, so that the brave combatants could not distinguish the cardinal from the subsidiary points of the compass. As regards Ashvatthama and Bhimasena, O Bharata, both of them were achievers of cruel feats. Both of them were irresistible in battle. The arms of both contained many cicatrices in consequence of both having repeatedly drawn the bow-string. Counteracting each other's feats, they continued to fight with each other, frightening the whole Universe. The heroic Shakuni assailed Yudhishthira in that battle. The mighty son of Subala, having slain the four steeds of the king, uttered a loud roar, causing all the troops to tremble with fear. Meanwhile, the valiant Sahadeva bore

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.2

तत्राप्य उपस्पृश्य बलॊ दत्त्वा दानानि चात्मवान सारस्वतस्य धर्मात्मा मुनेस तीर्थं जगाम ह

tatrāpya upaspṛśya balò dattvā dānāni cātmavāna sārasvatasya dharmātmā munesa tīrthaṃ jagāma ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

तन्मे ब्रूहि महाप्राज्ञ कुशलो हासि सत्तम आदी कृतयुगे राजन् वर्तमाने यथाविधि

English

Touching the water there too and giving gifts, the self-possessed and righteous Bala went to the tirtha of the sage Sarasvata,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.3

यत्र दवादश वार्षिक्याम अनावृष्ट्यां दविजॊत्तमान वेदान अध्यापयाम आस पुरा सारस्वतॊ मुनिः

yatra davādaśa vārṣikyāma anāvṛṣṭyāṃ davijòttamāna vedāna adhyāpayāma āsa purā sārasvatò muniḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुरत्वं लोकपालत्वं पुत्र च नलकूबरम्

English

where in a twelve-year drought the sage Sarasvata of old taught the Vedas to the best of Brahmanas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.4

[ज] कथं दवादश वार्षिक्याम अनावृष्ट्यां तपॊधनः वेदान अध्यापयाम आस पुरा सारस्वतॊ मुनिः

[ja] kathaṃ davādaśa vārṣikyāma anāvṛṣṭyāṃ tapòdhanaḥ vedāna adhyāpayāma āsa purā sārasvatò muniḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदर्थमयमारम्भस्तव कल्याणि हृदूगत: तपसा लकभ्यते सर्व यथाभूतं भविष्यति

English

[Janamejaya said:] "How did the ascetic Sarasvata of old teach the Vedas in the twelve-year drought?"

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.5

[वै] आसीत पूरं महाराज मुनिर धीमान महातपाः दधीच इति विख्यातॊ बरह्म चारी जितेन्द्रियः

[vai] āsīta pūraṃ mahārāja munira dhīmāna mahātapāḥ dadhīca iti vikhyātò barahma cārī jitendriyaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनमें थोड़ा-सा भी दुःख नहीं हुआ

English

[Vaishampayana said:] "Of old, great king, there was a wise and greatly ascetic sage famed as Dadhicha, a celibate with senses controlled.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.6

तस्यातितपसः शक्रॊ बिभेति सततं विभॊ न स लॊभयितुं शक्यः फलैर बहुविधैर अपि

tasyātitapasaḥ śakrò bibheti satataṃ vibhò na sa lòbhayituṃ śakyaḥ phalaira bahuvidhaira api

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्मिन् खलु महाभागे शुभे तीर्थवरेडनघे ततस्ते वै महाभागा गत्वा तत्र सुसंशिता:

English

Shakra ever feared his great austerity, lord; he could not be tempted even with fruits of many kinds.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.7

परलॊभनार्थं तस्याथ परहिणॊत पाकशासनः दिव्याम अप्सरसं पुण्यां दर्शनीयाम अलम्बुसाम

paralòbhanārthaṃ tasyātha parahiṇòta pākaśāsanaḥ divyāma apsarasaṃ puṇyāṃ darśanīyāma alambusāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

निमित्त फल-मूल लानेके लिये वनमें गये

English

To tempt him, Pakashasana sent the divine, holy and lovely Apsara Alambusha.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.8

तस्य तर्पयतॊ देवान सरस्वत्यां महात्मनः समीपतॊ महाराज सॊपातिष्ठत भामिनी

tasya tarpayatò devāna sarasvatyāṃ mahātmanaḥ samīpatò mahārāja sòpātiṣṭhata bhāminī

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेषां वृत्त्यर्थिनां तत्र वसतां हिमवद्वने ते कृत्वा चाश्रमं तत्र न्यवसन्त तपस्विन:

English

As that great soul was offering libations to the gods in the Sarasvati, the lady appeared near him, great king.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.9

तां दिव्यवपुषं दृष्ट्वा तस्यैषेर भावितात्मनः रेतः सकन्नं सरस्वत्यां तत सा जग्राह निम्नगा

tāṃ divyavapuṣaṃ dṛṣṭvā tasyaiṣera bhāvitātmanaḥ retaḥ sakannaṃ sarasvatyāṃ tata sā jagrāha nimnagā

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिदिन तपस्यामें ही लगी रही

English

Seeing her of divine form, the seed of that sage of purified soul fell into the Sarasvati, and the river received it.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.10

कुक्षौ चाप्य अदधद दृष्ट्वा तद रेतः पुरुषर्षभ सा दधार च तं गर्भं पुत्र हेतॊर महानदी

kukṣau cāpya adadhada dṛṣṭvā tada retaḥ puruṣarṣabha sā dadhāra ca taṃ garbhaṃ putra hetòra mahānadī

हिन्दी अर्थ

सनत्कुमारं सर्वेषां ब्रह्म॒योनिं तमग्रजम् उमाया: कृत्तिकानां च गज़ायाश्न वदन्त्युत

English

Seeing that seed, bull among men, she took it into her womb, and the great river bore that embryo for the sake of a son.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.11

सुषुवे चापि समये पुत्रं सा सारितां वरा जगाम पुत्रम आदाय तम ऋषिं परति च परभॊ

suṣuve cāpi samaye putraṃ sā sāritāṃ varā jagāma putrama ādāya tama ṛṣiṃ parati ca parabhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

कोई गंगाजीका पुत्र बताने लगे

English

In due time that best of rivers bore a son, and taking the son she went to the sage, lord.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.12

ऋषिसंसदि तं दृष्ट्वा सा नदी मुनिसत्तमम ततः परॊवाच राजेन्द्र ददती पुत्रम अस्य तम बरह्मर्षे तव पुत्रॊ ऽयं तवद्भक्त्या धारितॊ मया

ṛṣisaṃsadi taṃ dṛṣṭvā sā nadī munisattamama tataḥ paròvāca rājendra dadatī putrama asya tama barahmarṣe tava putrò 'yaṃ tavadbhaktyā dhāritò mayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुमारेण महाराज त्रिविष्टपमिवापरम् स्वर्गके समान सुखदायक हो गया

English

Seeing that best of sages in the assembly of sages, the river then said, giving him that son: "Brahmin-sage, this is your son, borne by me out of devotion to you.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.13

दृष्ट्वा ते ऽपसरसं रेतॊ यत सकन्नं पराग अलम्बुसाम तत कुक्षिणा वै बरह्मर्षे तवद्भक्त्या धृतवत्य अहम

dṛṣṭvā te 'pasarasaṃ retò yata sakannaṃ parāga alambusāma tata kukṣiṇā vai barahmarṣe tavadbhaktyā dhṛtavatya ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ददौ नैर्ऋतमुख्येभ्यस्त्रैलोक्यं पावकात्मज:

English

Seeing the Apsara Alambusha, your seed fell earlier; I bore it in my womb, Brahmin-sage, out of devotion to you.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.14

न विनाशम इदं गच्छेत तवत तेज इति निश्चयात परतिगृह्णीष्व पुत्रं सवं मया दत्तम अनिन्दितम

na vināśama idaṃ gaccheta tavata teja iti niścayāta paratigṛhṇīṣva putraṃ savaṃ mayā dattama aninditama

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवताओंद्वारा अभिषेक किया गया अभिषिक्त: सुरगणैर्वरुणो भरतर्षभ

English

Resolved that your energy not be lost, accept your own blameless son, given by me."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.15

इत्य उक्तः परतिजग्राह परीतिं चावाप उत्तमा मन्त्रवच चॊपजिघ्रत तं मूर्ध्नि परेम्णा दविजॊत्तमः

itya uktaḥ paratijagrāha parītiṃ cāvāpa uttamā mantravaca còpajighrata taṃ mūrdhni paremṇā davijòttamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूज्य तीर्थवरं तच्च स्पृष्टवा तोयं च लाड़ली

English

So told, he accepted him and, the best of the twice-born, was greatly pleased; he smelled his head with mantras and with love.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.16

परिष्वज्य चिरं कालं तदा भरतसत्तम सरस्वत्यै वरं परादात परीयमाणॊ महामुनिः

pariṣvajya ciraṃ kālaṃ tadā bharatasattama sarasvatyai varaṃ parādāta parīyamāṇò mahāmuniḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथाभिषिक्तो भगवान् स्कन्दो देवै: समागतै: तारकवधे षट्चत्वारिंशो5ध्याय:

English

Embracing him for a long time, best of the Bharatas, the great sage, pleased, then gave the Sarasvati a boon:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.17

विश्वे देवाः सपितरॊ गन्धर्वाप्सरसां गणाः तृप्तिं यास्यन्ति सुभगे तर्प्यमाणास तवाम्भसा

viśve devāḥ sapitarò gandharvāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ tṛptiṃ yāsyanti subhage tarpyamāṇāsa tavāmbhasā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिषेक कुमारस्य विस्तरेण यथाविधि

English

"The Vishvedevas, ancestors, Gandharvas and hosts of Apsarases, fortunate one, being offered libations of your water, will be satisfied."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.18

इत्य उक्त्वा स तु तुष्टाव वचॊभिर वै महानदीम परीतः परमहृष्टात्मा यथावच छृणु पार्थिव

itya uktvā sa tu tuṣṭāva vacòbhira vai mahānadīma parītaḥ paramahṛṣṭātmā yathāvaca chṛṇu pārthiva

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रह्शनि च रोमाणि प्रसन्न च मनो मम गये हैं और मेरा मन प्रसन्नतासे भर गया है

English

Having said this, pleased and highly delighted in his soul, he praised the great river with words; hear that duly, O king.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.19

परसृतासि महाभागे सरसॊ बरह्मणः पुरा जानन्ति तवां सरिच्छ्रेष्ठे मुनयः संशितव्रताः

parasṛtāsi mahābhāge sarasò barahmaṇaḥ purā jānanti tavāṃ saricchreṣṭhe munayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रुत्वा मे परमा प्रीतिर्भूय: कौतूहलं हि मे

English

"You came forth, greatly fortunate one, from the lake of Brahma of old; sages of keen vows know you, best of rivers.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.20

मम परियकरी चापि सततं परियदर्शने तस्मात सारस्वतः पुत्रॊ महांस ते वरवर्णिनि

mama pariyakarī cāpi satataṃ pariyadarśane tasmāta sārasvataḥ putrò mahāṃsa te varavarṇini

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथास्मान् सुरराट् शक्रो भयेभ्य: पाति सर्वदा

English

You are ever one who does what is dear to me, pleasing to behold; therefore your son, fair-complexioned one, shall be great.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.21

तवैव नाम्ना परथितः पुत्रस ते लॊकभावनः सारस्वत इति खयातॊ भविष्यति महातपाः

tavaiva nāmnā parathitaḥ putrasa te lòkabhāvanaḥ sārasvata iti khayātò bhaviṣyati mahātapāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सरिताओंके अधिपति हो जाइये (और हमारी रक्षा कीजिये) सोमेन सार्थ च तव हानिवृद्धी भविष्यत:

English

Your son, renowned by your very name, sustainer of the worlds, shall be famed as Sarasvata, a great ascetic.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.22

एष दवादश वार्षिक्याम अनावृष्ट्यां दविजर्षभान सारस्वतॊ महाभागे वेदान अध्यापयिष्यति

eṣa davādaśa vārṣikyāma anāvṛṣṭyāṃ davijarṣabhāna sārasvatò mahābhāge vedāna adhyāpayiṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिषिच्य ततो देवा वरुणं यादसां पतिम्

English

In a twelve-year drought, greatly fortunate one, this Sarasvata will teach the Vedas to the best of Brahmanas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.23

पुण्याभ्यश च सरिद्भ्यस तवं सदा पुण्यतमा शुभे भविष्यसि महाभागे मत्प्रसादात सरस्वति

puṇyābhyaśa ca saridbhyasa tavaṃ sadā puṇyatamā śubhe bhaviṣyasi mahābhāge matprasādāta sarasvati

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने-अपने स्थानको ही चले गये अभिषिक्तस्ततो देवैर्वरुणो5पि महायशा:

English

And you, auspicious one, shall always be the holiest of holy rivers, greatly fortunate Sarasvati, by my grace."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.24

एवं सा संस्तुता तेन वरं लब्ध्वा महानदी पुत्रम आदाय मुदिता जगाम भरतर्षभ

evaṃ sā saṃstutā tena varaṃ labdhvā mahānadī putrama ādāya muditā jagāma bharatarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

पालयामास विधिना यथा देवान् शतक्रतु:

English

Thus praised by him and having obtained the boon, the great river, glad, took her son and went, bull of the Bharatas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.25

एतस्मिन्न एव काले तु विरॊधे देवदानवैः शक्रः परहरणान्वेषी लॊकांस तरीन विचचार ह

etasminna eva kāle tu viròdhe devadānavaiḥ śakraḥ paraharaṇānveṣī lòkāṃsa tarīna vicacāra ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

अग्नितीर्थ महाप्राज्ञो जगामाथ प्रलम्बहा लोकालोकविनाशे च प्रादुर्भूते तदानघ

English

At this very time, in the strife of gods and Danavas, Shakra, seeking a weapon, wandered through the three worlds.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.26

न चॊपलेभे भगवाञ शक्रः परहरणं तदा यद वै तेषां भवेद यॊग्यं वधाय विबुधद्विषाम

na còpalebhe bhagavāña śakraḥ paraharaṇaṃ tadā yada vai teṣāṃ bhaveda yògyaṃ vadhāya vibudhadviṣāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

अग्नि: प्रणष्टो भगवान् कारणं च न विद्यहे

English

The revered Shakra found no weapon fit for the slaying of the enemies of the gods.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.27

ततॊ ऽबरवीत सुराञ शक्रॊ न मे शक्या महासुराः ऋते ऽसथिभिर दधीचस्य निहन्तुं तरिदशद्विषः

tatò 'baravīta surāña śakrò na me śakyā mahāsurāḥ ṛte 'sathibhira dadhīcasya nihantuṃ taridaśadviṣaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भूगो: शापाद् भृशं भीतो जातवेदा: प्रतापवान् ततोडग्नितीर्थमासाद्य शमीगर्भस्थमेव हि

English

Then Shakra said to the gods: "I cannot slay the great asuras, foes of the gods, without the bones of Dadhicha.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.28

तस्माद गत्वा ऋषिश्रेष्ठॊ याच्यतां सुरसत्तमाः दधीचास्थीनि देहीति तैर वधिष्यामहे रिपून

tasmāda gatvā ṛṣiśreṣṭhò yācyatāṃ surasattamāḥ dadhīcāsthīni dehīti taira vadhiṣyāmahe ripūna

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनर्यथागतं जग्मु: सर्वभक्षश्च सो5भवत्

English

So go, best of the gods, and beg the best of sages: 'Give us your bones, Dadhicha, that we may slay our foes with them.'"

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.29

स देवैर याचितॊ ऽसथीनि यत्नाद ऋषिवरस तदा पराणत्यागं कुरुष्वेति चकारैवाविचारयन स लॊकान अक्षयान पराप्तॊ देवप्रिय करस तदा

sa devaira yācitò 'sathīni yatnāda ṛṣivarasa tadā parāṇatyāgaṃ kuruṣveti cakāraivāvicārayana sa lòkāna akṣayāna parāptò devapriya karasa tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्राप्याप्लुत्य मतिमान् ब्रह्मयोनिं जगाम ह उपतस्थुर्नरश्रेष्ठ तत् तीर्थ लाड़ली बल:

English

Begged by the gods for his bones, the best of sages then without hesitation gave up his life, saying "Do so"; and he gained imperishable worlds, having done what the gods loved.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.30

तस्यास्थिभिर अथॊ शक्रः संप्रहृष्टमनास तदा कारयाम आस दिव्यानि नानाप्रहरणान्य उत वज्राणि चक्राणि गदा गुरु दण्डांश च पुष्कलान

tasyāsthibhira athò śakraḥ saṃprahṛṣṭamanāsa tadā kārayāma āsa divyāni nānāpraharaṇānya uta vajrāṇi cakrāṇi gadā guru daṇḍāṃśa ca puṣkalāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिकषिक्तश्च तत्रैव समागम्य मरुद्गणै: विमान पुष्पकं दिव्य॑ नैर्ऋतैश्वर्यमेव च

English

From his bones Shakra, with a delighted mind, had divine weapons made of many kinds: thunderbolts, discuses, maces and many heavy clubs.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.31

सा हि तीव्रेण तपसा संभृतः परमर्षिणा परजापतिसुतेनाथ भृगुणा लॊकभावनः

sā hi tīvreṇa tapasā saṃbhṛtaḥ paramarṣiṇā parajāpatisutenātha bhṛguṇā lòkabhāvanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जगाम त्वरितो रामस्तीर्थ श्वेतानुलेपन:

English

For that was formed by the great seer, the son of Prajapati, Bhrigu, sustainer of the worlds, by intense austerity.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.32

अतिकायः स तेजस्वी लॊकसार विनिर्मितः जज्ञे शैलगुरुः परांशुर महिम्ना परथितः परभुः नित्यम उद्विजते चास्य तेजसा पाकशासनः

atikāyaḥ sa tejasvī lòkasāra vinirmitaḥ jajñe śailaguruḥ parāṃśura mahimnā parathitaḥ parabhuḥ nityama udvijate cāsya tejasā pākaśāsanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानर्तुकवनोपेतं सदापुष्पफलं शुभम् तपस्विसिद्धचरितं यत्र कन्या धृतव्रता

English

Huge-bodied and radiant, made from the essence of the worlds, it came into being, heavy as a mountain, tall, famed for its greatness; Pakashasana is ever disturbed by its energy.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.33

तेन वज्रेण भगवान मन्त्रयुक्तेन भारत भृशं करॊधविषृष्टेन बरह्मतेजॊ भवेन च दैत्यदानव वीराणां जघान नवतीर नव

tena vajreṇa bhagavāna mantrayuktena bhārata bhṛśaṃ karòdhaviṣṛṣṭena barahmatejò bhavena ca daityadānava vīrāṇāṃ jaghāna navatīra nava

हिन्दी अर्थ

भर्ता मे देवराज: स्यादिति निश्चित्य भामिनी

English

With that thunderbolt, charged with mantras, hurled in great anger, born of Brahma's energy, the revered one slew nine times ninety Daitya and Danava heroes.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.34

अथ काले वयतिक्रन्ते महत्य अतिभयं करे अनावृष्टिर अनुप्राप्ता राजन दवादश वार्षिकी

atha kāle vayatikrante mahatya atibhayaṃ kare anāvṛṣṭira anuprāptā rājana davādaśa vārṣikī

हिन्दी अर्थ

चरन्त्या नियमांस्तांस्तान् स्त्रीभिस्तीव्रान् सुदुश्षरान् भकक्‍्त्या च भगवान् प्रीत: परया पाकशासन:

English

Then, after time had passed, a very great and fearful drought came, O king, of twelve years.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.35

तस्यां दवादश वार्षिक्याम अनावृष्ट्यां महर्षयः वृत्त्यर्थं पराद्रवन राजन कषुधार्ताः सार्वतॊ दिशम

tasyāṃ davādaśa vārṣikyāma anāvṛṣṭyāṃ maharṣayaḥ vṛttyarthaṃ parādravana rājana kaṣudhārtāḥ sārvatò diśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

आस्थाय रूपं विप्रर्षेवसिष्ठस्य महात्मन:

English

In that twelve-year drought the great sages, afflicted by hunger, ran in all directions for sustenance, O king.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.36

दिग्भ्यस तान परद्रुतान दृष्ट्वा मुनिः सारस्वतस तदा गमनाय मतिं चक्रे तं परॊवाच सरस्वती

digbhyasa tāna paradrutāna dṛṣṭvā muniḥ sārasvatasa tadā gamanāya matiṃ cakre taṃ paròvāca sarasvatī

हिन्दी अर्थ

आचाोरैर्मुनिभिवद्दृष्ट: पूजयामास भारत मुनिजनोचित आचारोंद्वारा उनका पूजन किया

English

Seeing them scattering in all directions, the sage Sarasvata then resolved to go, and the Sarasvati said to him:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.37

न गन्तव्यम इतः पुत्र तवाहारम अहं सदा दास्यामि मत्स्यप्रवरान उष्यताम इह भारत

na gantavyama itaḥ putra tavāhārama ahaṃ sadā dāsyāmi matsyapravarāna uṣyatāma iha bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

शक्रभक्त्या च ते पा्िं न दास्यामि कथंचन

English

"You must not go from here, son; I shall always give you food, the best of fish; stay here, Bharata."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.38

इत्य उक्तस तर्पयाम आस स पितॄन देवतास तथा आहारम अकरॊन नित्यं पराणान वेदांश च धारयन

itya uktasa tarpayāma āsa sa pitṝna devatāsa tathā āhārama akaròna nityaṃ parāṇāna vedāṃśa ca dhārayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

शक्रस्तोषयितव्यो वै मया त्रिभुवने श्वर: उवाच निय मं ज्ञात्वा सांत्वयन्निव भारत

English

So told, he made offerings to the ancestors and gods, and ate daily, sustaining his life and the Vedas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.39

अथ तस्याम अतीतायाम अनावृष्ट्यां महर्षयः अन्यॊन्यं परिपप्रच्छुः पुनः सवाध्यायकारणात

atha tasyāma atītāyāma anāvṛṣṭyāṃ maharṣayaḥ anyònyaṃ paripapracchuḥ punaḥ savādhyāyakāraṇāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

और उसके नियमको जानकर उसे सान्त्वना देते हुए-से कहा--

English

Then, when that drought had passed, the great sages asked one another again for the sake of Vedic study.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.40

तेषां कषुधा परीतानां नष्टा वेदा विधावताम सर्वेषाम एव राजेन्द्र अन कश चित परतिभानवान

teṣāṃ kaṣudhā parītānāṃ naṣṭā vedā vidhāvatāma sarveṣāma eva rājendra ana kaśa cita paratibhānavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

तपसा तानि प्राप्याणि तपोमूलं महत् सुखम्

English

Afflicted by hunger, as they wandered, their Vedas were lost; of them all, O king of kings, none had any readiness.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.41

अथ कश चिद ऋषिस तेषां सारस्वतम उपेयिवान कुर्वाणं संशिद आत्मानं सवाध्यायम ऋषिसत्तमम

atha kaśa cida ṛṣisa teṣāṃ sārasvatama upeyivāna kurvāṇaṃ saṃśida ātmānaṃ savādhyāyama ṛṣisattamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवत्वं यान्ति कल्याणि शृणुष्वैंके वचो मम पचेत्युक्त्वा तु भगवाञज्जगाम बलसूदन:

English

Then one of those sages came to the best of sages Sarasvata, who was reciting his own Vedic study.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.42

स गत्वाचष्ट तेभ्यश च सारस्वतम अतिप्रभम सवाध्यायम अमरप्रख्यं कुर्वाणं विजने जने

sa gatvācaṣṭa tebhyaśa ca sārasvatama atiprabhama savādhyāyama amaraprakhyaṃ kurvāṇaṃ vijane jane

हिन्दी अर्थ

अविदूरे ततस्तस्मादाश्रमात् तीर्थमुत्तमम्

English

Having gone, he told the others of the radiant Sarasvata, who, like an immortal, was reciting the Veda in a solitary place.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.43

ततः सर्वे समाजग्मुस तत्र राजन महर्षयः सारस्वतं मुनिश्रेष्ठम इदम ऊचुः समागताः

tataḥ sarve samājagmusa tatra rājana maharṣayaḥ sārasvataṃ muniśreṣṭhama idama ūcuḥ samāgatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्या जिज्ञासनार्थ स भगवान् पाकशासन: अपचदू राजशार्दूल बदराणि महाव्रता

English

Then all the great sages assembled there, O king, and said this to the best of sages Sarasvata:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.44

अस्मान अध्यापयस्वेति तनॊवाच ततॊ मुनिः शिष्यत्वम उपगच्छध्वं विधिवद भॊ ममेत्य उत

asmāna adhyāpayasveti tanòvāca tatò muniḥ śiṣyatvama upagacchadhvaṃ vidhivada bhò mametya uta

हिन्दी अर्थ

न च सम तान्यपच्यन्त दिनं च क्षयमभ्यगात्

English

"Teach us." Then the sage said, "Become my pupils duly."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.45

ततॊ ऽबरवीद ऋषिगणॊ बालस तवम असि पुत्रक स तान आह न मे धर्मॊ नश्येद इति पुनर मुनीन

tatò 'baravīda ṛṣigaṇò bālasa tavama asi putraka sa tāna āha na me dharmò naśyeda iti punara munīna

हिन्दी अर्थ

अकाष्ठमग्निं सा दृष्टवा स्वशरीरमथादहत् दग्धौ दग्धौ पुन: पादावुपावर्तयतानघ

English

Then the host of sages said, "You are a boy, son." He told the sages again, "Let my dharma not be lost.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.46

यॊ हय अधर्मेण विब्रूयाद गृह्णीयाद वाप्य अधर्मतः मरियतां ताव उभौ कषिप्रं सयातां वा वैरिणाव उभौ

yò haya adharmeṇa vibrūyāda gṛhṇīyāda vāpya adharmataḥ mariyatāṃ tāva ubhau kaṣipraṃ sayātāṃ vā vairiṇāva ubhau

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेकी इच्छासे दुष्कर कार्य कर रही थी

English

One who teaches unrighteously or takes unrighteously—let both die soon or become enemies.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.47

न हायनैर न पलितैर न वित्तेन न बन्धुभिः ऋषयश चक्रिरे धर्मं यॊ ऽनूचानः स नॊ महान

na hāyanaira na palitaira na vittena na bandhubhiḥ ṛṣayaśa cakrire dharmaṃ yò 'nūcānaḥ sa nò mahāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरीरमग्निना55दीप्य जलमध्ये यथा स्थिता सर्वथा बदराण्येव पक्तव्यानीति कन्यका

English

Not by years, grey hairs, wealth or kinsmen did the sages make dharma; he who has learned the Veda is great among us."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.48

एतच छरुत्वा वचस तस्य मुनयस ते विधानतः तस्माद वेदान अनुप्राप्य पुनर धर्मं परचक्रिरे

etaca charutvā vacasa tasya munayasa te vidhānataḥ tasmāda vedāna anuprāpya punara dharmaṃ paracakrire

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपचद् बदराण्येव न चापच्यन्त भारत

English

Hearing his words, those sages, having duly obtained the Vedas from him, practised dharma again.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.49

षष्टिर मुनिसहस्राणि शिष्यत्वं परतिपेदिरे सारस्वतस्य विप्रर्षेर वेद सवाध्यायकारणात

ṣaṣṭira munisahasrāṇi śiṣyatvaṃ paratipedire sārasvatasya viprarṣera veda savādhyāyakāraṇāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

ही रही, परंतु वे पक न सके न च तस्या मनोदु:खं स्वल्पमप्यभवत् तदा

English

Sixty thousand sages became pupils of the Brahmin-sage Sarasvata for the sake of Vedic study.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.50

मुष्टिं मुष्टिं ततः सर्वे दर्भाणां ते ऽभयुपाहरन तस्यासनार्थं विप्रर्षेर बालस्यापि वशे सथिताः

muṣṭiṃ muṣṭiṃ tataḥ sarve darbhāṇāṃ te 'bhayupāharana tasyāsanārthaṃ viprarṣera bālasyāpi vaśe sathitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रीतो5स्मि ते शुभे भकक्‍त्या तपसा नियमेन च सर्वपापापहं सुभ्रु नाम्ना बदरपाचनम्

English

Then they all brought handfuls of darbha grass for the seat of the Brahmin-sage, though they stood under the sway of a boy.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 50.51

तत्रापि दत्त्वा वसु रौहिणेयॊ; महाबलः केशव पूर्वजॊ ऽथ जगाम तीर्थं मुदितः करमेण; खयातं महद वृद्धकन्या सम यत्र

tatrāpi dattvā vasu rauhiṇeyò; mahābalaḥ keśava pūrvajò 'tha jagāma tīrthaṃ muditaḥ karameṇa; khayātaṃ mahada vṛddhakanyā sama yatra

हिन्दी अर्थ

होकर सम्पूर्ण पापोंका नाश करनेवाला होगा

English

Giving wealth there too, the mighty son of Rohini, elder brother of Keshava, glad, went in order to the great famed tirtha where the Old Maiden (Vriddhakanya) was.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.1

[ज] कथं कुमारी भगवंस तपॊ युक्ता हय अभूत पुरा किम अर्तहं च तपस तेपे कॊ वास्या नियमॊ ऽभवत

[ja] kathaṃ kumārī bhagavaṃsa tapò yuktā haya abhūta purā kima artahaṃ ca tapasa tepe kò vāsyā niyamò 'bhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अरुन्धतीं ततो दृष्टवा तीव्रं नियममास्थिताम् ब्राह्मंं रूपं ततः कृत्वा महादेवो महायशा:

English

away the heroic and vanquished king on his car from that battle. Then king Yudhishthira the just, riding upon another car (came back to battle), and having pierced Shakuni at first with nine arrows, once more pierced him with five. And that foremost of all bowmen then uttered a loud roar. That battle, O sire, awful as it was, became wonderful to behold. It filled the spectators with delight and was applauded by the Siddhas and the Charanas. Uluka of immeasurable soul rushed against the mighty bowman Nakula, in that battle, shooting showers of arrows from every side. The heroic Nakula, however, in that battle, resisted the son of Shakuni with a thick shower of arrows from every side. Both those heroes were well- born and both were mighty car-warriors. They were seen to fight with each other, each highly enraged with the other. Similarly Kritavarma, O king, fighting with the grandson of Sini, that scorcher of foes, looked resplendent, like Shakra battling with the Asura Vala. Duryodhana, having cut off Dhrishtadyumna's bow in that battle, pierced his bowless antagonist with keen shafts. Dhrishtadyumna then, in that encounter, having taken up a formidable bow, fought with the king in the sight of all the bowmen. The battle between those two heroes became exceedingly fierce, O bull of Bharata' s race, like the encounter between two wild and infuriate elephants with juicy secretions trickling down their limbs. The heroic Gautama, excited with rage in that battle, pierced the mighty sons of Draupadi with many straight shafts. The battle that took place between him and those five, resembled that which takes place between an embodied being and his (five) senses. It was awful and exceedingly fierce, and neither side showed any consideration for the other. The (five) sons of Draupadi afflicted Kripa like the (five) senses afflicting a foolish man. He, on the other hand, fighting with them, controlled them with vigour. Even such and so wonderful, O Bharata, was that battle between him and them. It resembled the repeated combats, O lord, between embodied creatures and their senses. Men fought with men, elephants with elephants, steeds with steeds and car- warriors with car- warriors. Once more, O monarch, that battle became general and awful. Here an encounter was beautiful, there another was awful, and there another was exceedingly fierce, O lord ! Many and awful, O monarch, were the encounters that took place in course of that battle. Those chastisers of foes (belonging to both armies), encountering one another, pierced and slew one another in that dreadful engagement. A dense cloud of dust was then seen there, raised by the vehicles and the animals of the warriors. Thick also, O king, was the dust raised by the running steeds, a dust that was carried from one place to another by the wind. Raised by the wheels of cars and the breaths of the elephants, the dust, thick as an evening cloud, rose into the welkin. That dust having been raised and the sun himself having been dimmed therewith, the Earth became shrouded, and the heroic and mighty car-warriors could not be seen. Anon that disappeared and everything became clear when the Earth, O best of the Bharatas, became drenched with the blood of heroes. Indeed, that dense and awful cloud of dust was allayed. Then, O Bharata, I could once more see the diverse single combats that the combatants fought at noon of day, each according to his strength and his rank, all of which were exceedingly fierce. The blazing splendour of those feats, O monarch, appeared full in view. Loud became the noise of falling shafts in that battle, resembling that made by a vast forest of bamboo while burning on every side. ' "

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.2

सुदुष्करम इदं बरह्मंस तवत्तः शरुतम अनुत्तमम आख्याहि तत्त्वम अखिलं यथा तपसि सा सथिता

suduṣkarama idaṃ barahmaṃsa tavattaḥ śarutama anuttamama ākhyāhi tattvama akhilaṃ yathā tapasi sā sathitā

हिन्दी अर्थ

विशेष तव कल्याणि प्रयच्छामि वरं वरे

English

"This is very hard, Brahmana, and unsurpassed as heard from you; tell the whole truth of how she was established in austerity."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.3

[वै] ऋषिर आसीन महावीर्यः कुणिर गार्ग्यॊ महायशाः स तप्त्वा विपुलं राजंस तपॊ वै तपतां वरः मानसीं स सुतां सुभ्रूं समुत्पादितवान विभुः

[vai] ṛṣira āsīna mahāvīryaḥ kuṇira gārgyò mahāyaśāḥ sa taptvā vipulaṃ rājaṃsa tapò vai tapatāṃ varaḥ mānasīṃ sa sutāṃ subhrūṃ samutpāditavāna vibhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक पफ्त्तेके दोनेमें गिर पड़ा। वहीं वह कन्या प्रकट हो गयी

English

[Vaishampayana said:] "There was a sage of great valour, Kuni Gargya, greatly renowned; having practised vast austerity, O king, that best of ascetics, the lord, begot a mind-born daughter of fair brows.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.4

तां च दृष्ट्वा भृशं परीतः कुणिर गार्ग्यॊ महायशाः जगाम तरिदिवं राजन संत्यज्येह कलेवरम

tāṃ ca dṛṣṭvā bhṛśaṃ parītaḥ kuṇira gārgyò mahāyaśāḥ jagāma taridivaṃ rājana saṃtyajyeha kalevarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्यास्तु जातकर्मादि कृत्वा सर्व तपोधन: स्वे च तामाश्रमे न्यस्य जगाम हिमवद्धनम्

English

Seeing her, the greatly renowned Kuni Gargya, greatly pleased, went to heaven, O king, leaving his body here.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.5

सुभ्रूः सा हय अथ कल्याणी पुण्डरीकनिभेक्षणा महता तपसॊग्रेण कृत्वाश्रमम अनिन्दिता

subhrūḥ sā haya atha kalyāṇī puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇā mahatā tapasògreṇa kṛtvāśramama aninditā

हिन्दी अर्थ

शक्रस्य वृष्णिप्रवरस्तदानीम्

English

The fair-browed, auspicious one, lotus-eyed and blameless, made a hermitage by great and fierce austerity.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.6

उपवासैः पूजयन्ती पितॄन देवंश च सा पुरा तस्यास तु तपसॊग्रेण महान कातॊ ऽतयगान नृप

upavāsaiḥ pūjayantī pitṝna devaṃśa ca sā purā tasyāsa tu tapasògreṇa mahāna kātò 'tayagāna nṛpa

हिन्दी अर्थ

बदरपाचनतीर्थक थने अष्टचत्वारिंशो5ध्याय: विप्रेभ्यो धनरत्नानि ददौ स्नात्वा यथाविधि

English

Worshipping ancestors and gods with fasts, by her fierce austerity a great barrier was crossed, O king.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.7

सा पित्रा दीयमानापि भर्त्रे नैच्छद अनिन्दिता आत्मनः सदृशं सा तु भर्तारं नान्वपश्यत

sā pitrā dīyamānāpi bhartre naicchada aninditā ātmanaḥ sadṛśaṃ sā tu bhartāraṃ nānvapaśyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदुकुलतिलक बलरामजीने ब्राह्मणोंको विधिपूर्वक धन और रत्नोंका दान किया

English

Though offered by her father to a husband, the blameless one did not wish it; she saw no husband equal to herself.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.8

ततः सा तपसॊग्रेण पीडयित्वात्मनस तनुम पितृदेवार्चन परा बभूव विजने वने

tataḥ sā tapasògreṇa pīḍayitvātmanasa tanuma pitṛdevārcana parā babhūva vijane vane

हिन्दी अर्थ

बृहस्पतेश्व देवेश: प्रददौ विपुलं धनम् आजहार क्रतूंस्तत्र यथोक्तान् वेदपारगै:

English

Then, afflicting her body with fierce austerity, she devoted herself to worship of ancestors and gods in a lonely forest.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.9

सात्मानं मन्यमानापि कृतकृत्यं शरमान्विता वार्धकेन च राजेन्द्र तपसा चैव कर्शिता

sātmānaṃ manyamānāpi kṛtakṛtyaṃ śaramānvitā vārdhakena ca rājendra tapasā caiva karśitā

हिन्दी अर्थ

पारंगत दिद्वान् ब्राह्मणोंके साथ बिना किसी विघ्न-बाधाके वहाँ पूर्ण कर लिया

English

Though she thought herself to have accomplished her task, she was weary, worn by old age and by austerity, O king of kings.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.10

सा नाशकद यदा गन्तुं पदात पदम अपि सवयम चकार गमने बुद्धिं परलॊकाय वै तदा

sā nāśakada yadā gantuṃ padāta padama api savayama cakāra gamane buddhiṃ paralòkāya vai tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

--'शुभे! मैं भिक्षा चाहता हूँ"

English

When she could not walk even a step by herself, she then resolved to go to the other world.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.11

मॊक्तु कामां तु तां दृष्ट्वा शरीरं नारदॊ ऽबरवीत असंस्कृतायाः कन्यायाः कुतॊ लॊकास तवानघे

mòktu kāmāṃ tu tāṃ dṛṣṭvā śarīraṃ nāradò 'baravīta asaṃskṛtāyāḥ kanyāyāḥ kutò lòkāsa tavānaghe

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्युवाच तत: सा त॑ ब्राह्मणं चारुदर्शना अधिभश्रित्य समिद्धे5ग्नौ बदराणि यशस्विनी

English

Seeing her desiring to leave the body, Narada said: "How can there be worlds for you, blameless one, an unwed maiden without the marriage rite?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.12

एवं हि शरुतम अस्माभिर देवलॊके महाव्रते तपः परमकं पराप्तं न तु लॊकास तवया जिताः

evaṃ hi śarutama asmābhira devalòke mahāvrate tapaḥ paramakaṃ parāptaṃ na tu lòkāsa tavayā jitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतीता सा त्वनावृष्टिर्घोरा द्वादशवार्षिकी

English

Thus we have heard in the world of the gods, great-vowed one: you have attained supreme austerity but have not won the worlds."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.13

तन नारद वचः शरुत्वा साब्रवीद ऋषिसंसदि तपसॊ ऽरधं परयच्छामि पाणिग्राहस्य सत्तमाः

tana nārada vacaḥ śarutvā sābravīda ṛṣisaṃsadi tapasò 'radhaṃ parayacchāmi pāṇigrāhasya sattamāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः स भगवान् प्रीतः प्रोवाचारुन्धतीं ततः प्रीतो5स्मि तव धर्मज्ञे तपसा नियमेन च

English

Hearing Narada's words, she said in the assembly of sages: "I give half my austerity to whoever takes my hand, good ones."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.14

इत्य उक्ते चास्या जग्राह पाणिं गालव संभवः ऋषिः पराक शृङ्गवान नाम समयं चेदम अब्रवीत

itya ukte cāsyā jagrāha pāṇiṃ gālava saṃbhavaḥ ṛṣiḥ parāka śṛṅgavāna nāma samayaṃ cedama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततोअब्रवीत् तदा तेभ्यस्तस्याश्व॒ चरितं महत्

English

When this was said, the sage Shringavan, son of Galava, took her hand and first made this condition:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.15

समयेन तवाद्याहं पाणिं सप्रक्ष्यामि शॊभने यद्य एकरात्रं वस्तव्यं तवया सह मयेति ह

samayena tavādyāhaṃ pāṇiṃ saprakṣyāmi śòbhane yadya ekarātraṃ vastavyaṃ tavayā saha mayeti ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्याश्न यत् तपो विप्रा न समं सन्‍मतं मम अनश्नन्या पचन्त्या च समा द्वादश पारिता:

English

"On this condition I shall take your hand today, fair one: that you stay with me for one night."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.16

तथेति सा परतिश्रुत्य तस्मै पाणिं ददौ तदा चक्रे च पाणिग्रहणं तस्यॊद्वाहं च गालविः

tatheti sā paratiśrutya tasmai pāṇiṃ dadau tadā cakre ca pāṇigrahaṇaṃ tasyòdvāhaṃ ca gālaviḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वरं वृणीष्व कल्याणि यत् तेडभिलषितं हृदि

English

She agreed, "So be it," and gave him her hand; and the son of Galava performed the hand-taking and the marriage.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.17

सा रात्राव अभवद राजंस तरुणी देववर्णिनी दिव्याभरणवस्त्रा च दिव्यस्रग अनुलेपना

sā rātrāva abhavada rājaṃsa taruṇī devavarṇinī divyābharaṇavastrā ca divyasraga anulepanā

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगवान् यदि मे प्रीतस्तीर्थ स्पादिदमद््भुतम् तथास्मिन् देवदेवेश त्रिरात्रमुषित: शुचि:

English

In the night, O king, she became a young woman of divine hue, with divine ornaments and garments, and divine garlands and unguents.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.18

तां दृष्ट्वा गालविः परीतॊ दीपयन्तीम इवात्मना उवास च कषपाम एकां परब्भाते साब्रवीच च तम

tāṃ dṛṣṭvā gālaviḥ parītò dīpayantīma ivātmanā uvāsa ca kaṣapāma ekāṃ parabbhāte sābravīca ca tama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऋषयो विस्मयं जम्मुस्तां दृष्टवा चाप्यरुन्धतीम्

English

Seeing her, as if shining with her own radiance, the son of Galava was pleased; he stayed one night, and in the morning she said to him:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.19

यस तवया समयॊ विप्र कृतॊ मे तपतां वर तेनॊषितास्मि भद्रं ते सवस्ति ते ऽसतु वरजाम्य अहम

yasa tavayā samayò vipra kṛtò me tapatāṃ vara tenòṣitāsmi bhadraṃ te savasti te 'satu varajāmya ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवं सिद्धि: परा प्राप्ता अरुन्धत्या विशुद्धया विशेषो हि त्वया भद्ठे व्रते ह्स्मिन् समर्पित:

English

"The condition you made with me, Brahmana, best of ascetics, I have lived by; good fortune to you; I go."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.20

सानुज्ञाताब्रवीद भूयॊ यॊ ऽसमिंस तीर्थे समाहितः वत्स्यते रजनीम एकां तर्पयित्वा दिवौकसः

sānujñātābravīda bhūyò yò 'samiṃsa tīrthe samāhitaḥ vatsyate rajanīma ekāṃ tarpayitvā divaukasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्य चाहं प्रभावेण तव कल्याणि तेजसा और प्रभावसे मैं उससे भी बढ़कर उत्तम वर देता हूँ

English

Permitted, she said further: "Whoever stays one night composed at this tirtha, satisfying the gods,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.21

चत्वारिंशतम अष्टौ च दवे चाष्टौ सम्यग आचरेत यॊ बरह्मचर्यं वर्षाणि फलं तस्य लभेत सः एवम उक्त्वा ततः साध्वी देहं तयक्त्वा दिवं गता

catvāriṃśatama aṣṭau ca dave cāṣṭau samyaga ācareta yò barahmacaryaṃ varṣāṇi phalaṃ tasya labheta saḥ evama uktvā tataḥ sādhvī dehaṃ tayaktvā divaṃ gatā

हिन्दी अर्थ

यस्त्वेकां रजनीं तीर्थ वत्स्यते सुसमाहित:

English

shall gain the fruit of properly practising celibacy for forty-eight years and ten years." Having said this, the virtuous woman left her body and went to heaven.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.22

ऋषिर अप्य अभवद दीनस तस्या रूपं विचिन्तयन समयेन तपॊ ऽरधं च कृच्छ्रात परतिगृहीतवान

ṛṣira apya abhavada dīnasa tasyā rūpaṃ vicintayana samayena tapò 'radhaṃ ca kṛcchrāta paratigṛhītavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

इत्युक्त्वा भगवान् देव: सहस्राक्ष: प्रतापवान् स्वर्गलोकमें चले गये

English

The sage too became wretched, thinking of her beauty; by the condition he had hardly obtained half her austerity.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.23

साधयित्वा तदात्मानं तस्याः स गतिम अन्वयात दुःखितॊ भरतश्रेष्ठ तस्या रूपबलात कृतः एतत ते वृद्धकन्याया वयाख्यातं चरितं महत

sādhayitvā tadātmānaṃ tasyāḥ sa gatima anvayāta duḥkhitò bharataśreṣṭha tasyā rūpabalāta kṛtaḥ etata te vṛddhakanyāyā vayākhyātaṃ caritaṃ mahata

हिन्दी अर्थ

गते वज्धरे राजंस्तत्र वर्ष पपात ह

English

Perfecting himself, he followed her path, grieved, bull of the Bharatas, drawn by the power of her beauty. This great story of the Old Maiden has been told to you.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.24

तत्रस्थश चापि शुश्राव हतं शल्यं हलायुधः तत्रापि दत्त्वा दानानि दविजातिभ्यः परंतप शुशॊच शल्यं संग्रामे निहतं पाण्डवैस तदा

tatrasthaśa cāpi śuśrāva hataṃ śalyaṃ halāyudhaḥ tatrāpi dattvā dānāni davijātibhyaḥ paraṃtapa śuśòca śalyaṃ saṃgrāme nihataṃ pāṇḍavaisa tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवदुन्दुभयश्चापि नेदुस्तत्र महास्वना: उनके साथ रमण करने लगी

English

Staying there, the plough-bearer heard that Shalya had been slain; giving gifts to the twice-born there too, scorcher of foes, he grieved for Shalya, slain in battle by the Pandavas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.25

समन्तपञ्चक दवारात ततॊ निष्क्रम्य माधवः पप्रच्छर्षिगणान रामः कुरुक्षेत्रस्य यत फलम

samantapañcaka davārāta tatò niṣkramya mādhavaḥ papraccharṣigaṇāna rāmaḥ kurukṣetrasya yata phalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रोतुमिच्छाम्यहं विप्र परं कौतूहलं हि मे

English

Leaving through the gate of Samantapanchaka, Madhava Rama asked the host of sages about the fruit of Kurukshetra.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 51.26

ते पृष्टा यदुसिंहेन कुरुक्षेत्रफलं विभॊ समाचख्युर महात्मानस तस्मै सर्वं यथातथम

te pṛṣṭā yadusiṃhena kurukṣetraphalaṃ vibhò samācakhyura mahātmānasa tasmai sarvaṃ yathātathama

हिन्दी अर्थ

भरद्वाजस्य विप्रष्षे: स्कन्ने रेतो महात्मन: स तु जग्राह तद्रेत: करेण जपतां वर:

English

Asked by the lion of the Yadus, those great souls told him all about the fruit of Kurukshetra as it was.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।