Mahabharata
9
अध्याय 9 / 18

Shalya Parva

शल्यपर्व

3315 श्लोकभाग 24/46 · श्लोक 32.1–33.18

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ70 श्लोक

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.1

[स] एवं दुर्यॊधनॊ राजन गर्जमाने मुहुर मुहुः युधिष्ठिरस्य संक्रुद्धॊ वासुदेवॊ ऽबरवीद इदम

[sa] evaṃ duryòdhanò rājana garjamāne muhura muhuḥ yudhiṣṭhirasya saṃkruddhò vāsudevò 'baravīda idama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शकुने: प्रेषयामास शरवृष्टिं दुरासदाम्

English

in that great battle, Vibhatsu then, smiling the while, stretched his bow Gandiva with force. Soon, however, the mighty car-warrior Savyasaci (Arjuna) made his adversary steedless and driverless and earless, and without putting forth much strength pierced him with three arrows. Staying on that steedless car, Drona' s son, smiling the while, hurled at the son of Pandu a heavy mallet that looked like a dreadful mace with iron-spikes. Beholding that weapon, which was decked with cloth of gold, coursing towards him, the heroic Partha, that slayer of foes, cut it off into seven fragments. Seeing his mallet cut off, Drona' s son of great wrath took up a terrible mace equipped with iron spikes and looking like a mountain summit. Accomplished in battle, the son of Drona hurled it then at Partha. Beholding that spiked mace coursing towards him like the Destroyer himself in rage, Pandu' s son Arjuna quickly cut it off with five excellent shafts. Cut off with Partha' s shafts in that great battle, that weapon fell down on the Earth, riving the hearts, as it were, O Bharata, of the (hostile) kings. The son of Pandu then pierced Drona' s son with three other shafts. Though deeply pierced by the mighty Partha, Drona' s son, however, of great might, relying upon his own manliness, showed no sign of fear or agitation. That great car- warrior, the son of Drona, then, O king, shrouded Suratha (the Pancala) with showers of shafts before the eyes of all the Kshatriyas. At this, Suratha, that great car-warrior among the Pancalas, in that battle, riding upon his car whose rattle was as deep as the roar of the clouds rushed against the son of Drona. Drawing his foremost of bows, firm and capable of bearing a great strain, the Pancala hero covered Ashvatthama with arrows that resembled flames of fire or snakes of virulent poison. Seeing the great car- warrior Suratha rushing towards him in wrath, the son of Drona became filled with rage like a snake struck with a stick. Furrowing his brow into three lines, and licking the corners of his mouth with his tongue, he looked at Suratha in rage and then rubbed his bow-string and sped a keen cloth-yard shaft that resembled the fatal rod of Death. Endued with great speed, that shaft pierced the heart of Suratha and passing out entered the Earth, riving her through, like the thunderbolt of Shakra hurled from the sky. Struck with that shaft, Suratha fell down on the Earth like a mountain summit riven with thunder. After the fall of that hero, the valiant son of Drona, that foremost of car-warriors speedily mounted upon the vehicle of his slain foe. Then, O monarch, that warrior, invincible in battle, the son of Drona, well- equipped with armour and weapons, and supported by the Samsaptakas, fought with Arjuna. That battle, at the hour of noon, between one and the many, enhancing the population of Yama's domains, became exceedingly fierce. Wonderful was the sight that we then beheld, for, noticing the prowess of all those combatants, Arjuna, alone and unsupported, fought with his foes at the same time. The encounter was exceedingly fierce that thus took place between Arjuna and his enemies, resembling that between Indra, in days of yore, and the vast host of the Asuras.'"

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.2

यदि नाम हय अयं युद्धे वरयेत तवां युधिष्ठिर अर्जुनं नकुलं वापि सहदेवम अथापि वा

yadi nāma haya ayaṃ yuddhe varayeta tavāṃ yudhiṣṭhira arjunaṃ nakulaṃ vāpi sahadevama athāpi vā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सकेशवा: सैनिकान् हर्षयन्त:

English

[Vasudeva said:] "If he were to choose you, Yudhishthira, or Arjuna, or Nakula, or even Sahadeva,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.3

किम इदं साहसं राजंस तवया वयाहृतम ईदृशम एकम एव निहत्याजौ भव राजा कुरुष्व इति

kima idaṃ sāhasaṃ rājaṃsa tavayā vayāhṛtama īdṛśama ekama eva nihatyājau bhava rājā kuruṣva iti

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाज्चाल्यं चापि सबल॑ हत्वा शीघ्र न्यवर्तत

English

what is this rashness, O king, that you have uttered—'Slaying just one in the battle, become king'?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.4

एतेन हि कृता यॊग्या वर्षाणीह तरयॊदश आयसे पुरुषे राजन भीमसेनजिघांसया

etena hi kṛtā yògyā varṣāṇīha tarayòdaśa āyase puruṣe rājana bhīmasenajighāṃsayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणशब्दरवांश्रैव श्रुत्वा तेषां महात्मनाम्

English

For thirteen years this man has trained on an iron figure, wishing to slay Bhimasena.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.5

कथं नाम भवेत कार्यम अस्माभिर भरतर्षभ साहसं कृतवांस तवं तु हय अनुक्रॊशान नृपॊत्तम

kathaṃ nāma bhaveta kāryama asmābhira bharatarṣabha sāhasaṃ kṛtavāṃsa tavaṃ tu haya anukròśāna nṛpòttama

हिन्दी अर्थ

घोड़ोंवाले रथपर स्थित हुए अर्जुनकी बड़ी शोभा हो रही थी

English

How shall we proceed, bull of the Bharatas? You, best of kings, have done a rash thing out of compassion.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.6

नान्यम अस्यानुपश्यामि परतियॊद्धारम आहवे ऋते वृकॊदरात पार्थात स च नातिकृत शरमः

nānyama asyānupaśyāmi paratiyòddhārama āhave ṛte vṛkòdarāta pārthāta sa ca nātikṛta śaramaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृपाच्च गौतमादू राजन् पार्थिवाच्च तवात्मजात्

English

I see no other opponent for him in battle except Vrikodara or Partha, and the latter has not trained greatly.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.7

तद इदं दयूतम आरब्धं पुनर एव यथा पुरा विषमं शकुनेश चैव तव चैव विशां पते

tada idaṃ dayūtama ārabdhaṃ punara eva yathā purā viṣamaṃ śakuneśa caiva tava caiva viśāṃ pate

हिन्दी अर्थ

किमनेन गृहीतेन नानेनार्थो5स्ति जीवता

English

This is the same gamble begun again as before, uneven, between Shakuni and you, lord of men.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.8

बली भीमः समर्थश च कृती राजा सुयॊधनः बलवान वा कृती वेति कृती राजन विशिष्यते

balī bhīmaḥ samarthaśa ca kṛtī rājā suyòdhanaḥ balavāna vā kṛtī veti kṛtī rājana viśiṣyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

उद्यम्य निशितं खडगं हन्तुं मामुद्यतस्तदा

English

Bhima is strong and capable, but King Suyodhana is skilled; between the strong and the skilled, O king, the skilled is the better.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.9

सॊ ऽयं रामंस तवया शत्रुः समे पथि निवेशितः नयस्तश चात्मा सुविषमे कृच्छ्रम आपादिता वयम

sò 'yaṃ rāmaṃsa tavayā śatruḥ same pathi niveśitaḥ nayastaśa cātmā suviṣame kṛcchrama āpāditā vayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुच्यतां संजयो जीवन्न हन्तव्य: कथंचन

English

You have set this enemy, Rama's delight, on level ground and placed ourselves in a very uneven spot; we have fallen into difficulty.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.10

कॊ नु सर्वान विनिर्जित्य शत्रून एकेन वैरिणा पणित्वा चैकपाणेन रॊचयेद एवम आहवम

kò nu sarvāna vinirjitya śatrūna ekena vairiṇā paṇitvā caikapāṇena ròcayeda evama āhavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिघांसुरेकोडभिपपात शीघ्रम्

English

Who, having conquered all enemies, would wager everything on a single stake against one foe and so relish such a fight?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.11

न हि पश्यामि तं लॊके गदाहस्तं नरॊत्तमम युध्येद दुर्यॊधनं संख्ये कृतित्वाद धि विशेषयेत

na hi paśyāmi taṃ lòke gadāhastaṃ naròttamama yudhyeda duryòdhanaṃ saṃkhye kṛtitvāda dhi viśeṣayeta

हिन्दी अर्थ

उच्चस्वरसे वेगपूर्वक गर्जना की

English

I see no one in the world, mace in hand, best of men, who could fight Duryodhana in battle and surpass him in skill.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.12

फल्गुनं वा भवन्तं वा माद्रीपुत्राव अथापि वा न समर्थान अहं मन्ये गदाहस्तस्य संयुगे

phalgunaṃ vā bhavantaṃ vā mādrīputrāva athāpi vā na samarthāna ahaṃ manye gadāhastasya saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिर: शरीरात् प्रममाथ भूय:

English

Neither Phalguna, nor you, nor the sons of Madri—I do not think any of them equal to him in battle with the mace in hand.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.13

स कथं वदसे शत्रुं युध्यस्व गदयेति ह एकं च नॊ निहत्याजौ भव राजेति भारत

sa kathaṃ vadase śatruṃ yudhyasva gadayeti ha ekaṃ ca nò nihatyājau bhava rājeti bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

शकुनिके मस्तकको पुनः धड़से काट गिराया

English

How then do you say to the enemy, 'Fight with the mace—slay just one of us and be king,' Bharata?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.14

वृकॊदरं समासाद्य संशयॊ विजये हि नः नयायतॊ युध्यमानानां कृती हय एष महाबलः

vṛkòdaraṃ samāsādya saṃśayò vijaye hi naḥ nayāyatò yudhyamānānāṃ kṛtī haya eṣa mahābalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

काट डाला, तब वह प्राणशून्य होकर पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़ा

English

Having come to Vrikodara, our victory is in doubt; fighting fairly, this mighty one is skilled."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.15

[भम] मधुसूदन मा कार्षीर विषादं यदुनन्दन अद्य पारं गमिष्यामि वैरस्य भृशदुर्गमम

[bhama] madhusūdana mā kārṣīra viṣādaṃ yadunandana adya pāraṃ gamiṣyāmi vairasya bhṛśadurgamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत्तत् कुरूणामनयस्य मूलम्

English

[Bhima said:] "Madhusudana, do not despair, delight of the Yadus; today I shall reach the end of this very hard-to-cross enmity.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.16

अहं सुयॊधनं संख्ये हनिष्यामि न संशयः विजयॊ वै धरुवं कृष्ण धर्मराजस्य दृश्यते

ahaṃ suyòdhanaṃ saṃkhye haniṣyāmi na saṃśayaḥ vijayò vai dharuvaṃ kṛṣṇa dharmarājasya dṛśyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथोत्तमात् पार्थिव पार्थिवस्यथ

English

I shall slay Suyodhana in the battle, without doubt; victory, Krishna, is surely seen for the king of dharma.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.17

अध्यर्धेन पुनेनेयं गदा गुरुतरी मम न तथा धार्तराष्ट्रस्य मा कार्षीर माधव वयथाम

adhyardhena puneneyaṃ gadā gurutarī mama na tathā dhārtarāṣṭrasya mā kārṣīra mādhava vayathāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिशः प्रजग्मुः प्रगृहीतशस्त्रा:

English

My mace is heavier by half than his; do not be troubled, Madhava.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.18

सामरान अपि लॊकांस तरीन नानाशस्त्रधरान युधि यॊधयेयं रणे हृष्टः किम उताद्य सुयॊधनम

sāmarāna api lòkāṃsa tarīna nānāśastradharāna yudhi yòdhayeyaṃ raṇe hṛṣṭaḥ kima utādya suyòdhanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पदातयश्नैव सधार्तराष्ट्रा:

English

I could fight in battle, delighted, the three worlds with the gods, bearing various weapons; how much more Suyodhana today!"

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.19

[स] तथा संभाषमाणं तु वासुदेवॊ वृकॊदरम हृष्टः संपूजयाम आस वचनं चेदम अब्रवीत

[sa] tathā saṃbhāṣamāṇaṃ tu vāsudevò vṛkòdarama hṛṣṭaḥ saṃpūjayāma āsa vacanaṃ cedama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

आपके पुत्र दुर्योधनसहित पैदल ही भाग चले

English

[Sanjaya said:] As Vrikodara spoke thus, Vasudeva, pleased, honoured him and spoke these words.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.20

तवाम आश्रित्य महाबाहॊ धर्मराजॊ युधिष्ठिरः निहतारिः सवकां दीप्तां शरियं पराप्तॊ न संशयः

tavāma āśritya mahābāhò dharmarājò yudhiṣṭhiraḥ nihatāriḥ savakāṃ dīptāṃ śariyaṃ parāptò na saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते शल्यपर्वणि शकुन्युलूकवधे5ष्टाविंशो 5ध्याय:

English

"Relying on you, mighty-armed one, Dharmaraja Yudhishthira, his enemies slain, has gained his own blazing fortune, without doubt.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.21

तवया विनिहताः सर्वे घृतराष्ट्र सुता रणे राजानॊ राजपुत्राश च नागाश च विनिपातिताः

tavayā vinihatāḥ sarve ghṛtarāṣṭra sutā raṇe rājānò rājaputrāśa ca nāgāśa ca vinipātitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्यक्त्वा जीवितमाक्रन्दे पाण्डवान् पर्यवारयन्

English

By you all the sons of Dhritarashtra have been slain in battle, and kings, princes and elephants felled.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.22

कलिङ्गा मागधाः पराच्या गान्धाराः कुरवस तथा तवाम आसाद्य महायुद्धे निहताः पाण्डुनन्दन

kaliṅgā māgadhāḥ parācyā gāndhārāḥ kuravasa tathā tavāma āsādya mahāyuddhe nihatāḥ pāṇḍunandana

हिन्दी अर्थ

संकल्पमकरोन्मोघं गाण्डीवेन धनंजय:

English

The Kalingas, Magadhas, Easterners, Gandharas and Kurus, meeting you in the great war, were slain, son of Pandu.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.23

हत्वा दुर्यॊधनं चापि परयच्छॊर्वीं ससागराम धर्मराजस्य कौन्तेय यथा विष्णुः शचीपतेः

hatvā duryòdhanaṃ cāpi parayacchòrvīṃ sasāgarāma dharmarājasya kaunteya yathā viṣṇuḥ śacīpateḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन समस्त योद्धाओंका संकल्प अर्जुनने गाण्डीव धनुषके द्वारा व्यर्थ कर दिया

English

Having slain Duryodhana too, give the earth with her oceans to Dharmaraja, son of Kunti, as Vishnu gave it to the lord of Shachi.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.24

तवां च पराप्य रणे पापॊ धार्तराष्ट्रॊ विनङ्क्ष्यति तवम अस्य सक्थिनी भङ्क्त्वा परतिज्ञां पारयिष्यसि

tavāṃ ca parāpya raṇe pāpò dhārtarāṣṭrò vinaṅkṣyati tavama asya sakthinī bhaṅktvā paratijñāṃ pārayiṣyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

भल्लैश्विच्छेद बीभत्सु: शिरांस्पपि हयानपि

English

Meeting you in battle, the sinful son of Dhritarashtra will perish; you will fulfil your vow by breaking his thighs.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.25

यत्नेन तु सदा पार्थ यॊद्द्धव्यॊ धृतराष्ट्रजः कृती च बलवांश चैव युद्धशौण्डश च नित्यदा

yatnena tu sadā pārtha yòdddhavyò dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ kṛtī ca balavāṃśa caiva yuddhaśauṇḍaśa ca nityadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

उनके घोड़ोंको भी अर्जुनने भल्लोंसे काट गिराया

English

Yet, Partha, the son of Dhritarashtra must always be fought with care, for he is skilled, strong and ever proud in battle."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.26

ततस तु सात्यकी राजन पूजयाम आस पाण्डवम विविधाभिश च तां वाग्भिः पूजयाम आस माधवः

tatasa tu sātyakī rājana pūjayāma āsa pāṇḍavama vividhābhiśa ca tāṃ vāgbhiḥ pūjayāma āsa mādhavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चरता लोकवीरेण प्रहता: सव्यसाचिना

English

Then Satyaki, O king, honoured the Pandava, and Madhava honoured him with various words.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.27

पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवेयाश च धर्मराज पुरॊगमाः तद वचॊ भीमसेनस्य सर्व एवाभ्यपूजयन

pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍaveyāśa ca dharmarāja purògamāḥ tada vacò bhīmasenasya sarva evābhyapūjayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

और घुड़सवार प्राणहीन होकर पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़े

English

The Panchalas and Pandavas, with Dharmaraja at their head, all honoured those words of Bhimasena.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.28

ततॊ भीमबलॊ भीमॊ युधिष्ठिरम अथाब्रवीत सृञ्जयैः सह तिष्ठन्तं तपन्तम इव भास्करम

tatò bhīmabalò bhīmò yudhiṣṭhirama athābravīta sṛñjayaiḥ saha tiṣṭhantaṃ tapantama iva bhāskarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हतशेषान् समानीय क्रुद्धो रथगणान् बहून्

English

Then terrible Bhima of terrible strength said to Yudhishthira, who stood with the Srinjayas, blazing like the sun:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.29

अहम एतेन संगम्य संयुगे यॊद्धुम उत्सहे न हि शक्तॊ रणे जेतुं माम एष पुरुषाधमः

ahama etena saṃgamya saṃyuge yòddhuma utsahe na hi śaktò raṇe jetuṃ māma eṣa puruṣādhamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उवाच सहितानू् सर्वान् धार्तराष्ट्र इदे वच:

English

"Meeting him in battle I am able to fight; this vilest of men cannot conquer me in the fight.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.30

अद्य करॊधं विमॊक्ष्यामि निहितं हृदये भृशम सुयॊधने धार्तराष्ट्रे खाण्डवे ऽगनिम इवार्जुनः

adya karòdhaṃ vimòkṣyāmi nihitaṃ hṛdaye bhṛśama suyòdhane dhārtarāṣṭre khāṇḍave 'ganima ivārjunaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

डालो और पांचालराज धृष्टद्युम्नका भी सेनासहित संहार करके शीघ्र लौट आओ'

English

Today I shall release the anger long stored in my heart against Suyodhana, Dhritarashtra's son, as Arjuna released fire upon Khandava.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.31

शल्यम अद्यॊद्धरिष्यामि तव पाण्डव हृच्च्छयम निहत्य गदया पापम अद्य राजन सुखी भव

śalyama adyòddhariṣyāmi tava pāṇḍava hṛccchayama nihatya gadayā pāpama adya rājana sukhī bhava

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवध्यत रणं प्राप्य त्रातारं नाभ्यविन्दत

English

Today I shall pull out the dart in your heart, Pandava; having slain the sinful one with my mace, be happy today, O king.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.32

अद्य कीर्तिमयीं मालां परतिमॊक्ष्ये तवानघ पराणाञ शरियं च राज्यं च मॊक्ष्यते ऽदय सुयॊधनः

adya kīrtimayīṃ mālāṃ paratimòkṣye tavānagha parāṇāña śariyaṃ ca rājyaṃ ca mòkṣyate 'daya suyòdhanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रस्थित तो हुई, किंतु भयके मारे वहाँ टिक न सकी

English

Today, blameless one, I shall put on you the garland of fame; today Suyodhana will lose life, fortune and kingdom.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.33

राजा च धृतराष्ट्रॊ ऽदय शरुत्वा पुत्रं मया हतम समारिष्यत्य अशुभं कर्म यत तच छकुनि बुद्धिजम

rājā ca dhṛtarāṣṭrò 'daya śarutvā putraṃ mayā hatama samāriṣyatya aśubhaṃ karma yata taca chakuni buddhijama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वैरविपरिधावद्धि: सैन्येन रजसा वृते

English

And King Dhritarashtra today, hearing his son slain by me, will remember the evil deed born of Shakuni's counsel."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.34

इत्य उक्त्वा भरतश्रेष्ठॊ गदाम उद्यम्य वीर्यवान उदतिष्ठत युद्धाय शक्रॊ वृत्रम इवाह्वयन

itya uktvā bharataśreṣṭhò gadāma udyamya vīryavāna udatiṣṭhata yuddhāya śakrò vṛtrama ivāhvayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततस्तु पाण्डवानीकान्नि:सृत्य बहवो जना:

English

Having said this, the best of the Bharatas, the mighty one, raised his mace and stood up for battle, challenging as Shakra challenged Vritra.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.35

तम एकाकिनम आसाद्य धार्तराष्ट्रं महाबलम निर्यूथम इव मातङ्गं समहृष्यन्त पाण्डवाः

tama ekākinama āsādya dhārtarāṣṭraṃ mahābalama niryūthama iva mātaṅgaṃ samahṛṣyanta pāṇḍavāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो नि:शेषमभवत् तत् सैन्यं तव भारत

English

Seeing the mighty son of Dhritarashtra alone, like an elephant separated from its herd, the Pandavas rejoiced.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.36

तम उद्यतगदं दृष्ट्वा कैलासम इव शृङ्गिणम भीमसेनस तदा राजन दुर्यॊधनम अथाब्रवीत

tama udyatagadaṃ dṛṣṭvā kailāsama iva śṛṅgiṇama bhīmasenasa tadā rājana duryòdhanama athābravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकादश हता युद्धे ता: प्रभो पाण्डुसृजयै:

English

Seeing him with mace raised, like Kailasa with its peaks, Bhimasena then, O king, spoke to Duryodhana.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.37

राज्ञापि धृतराष्ट्रेण तवया चास्मासु यत्कृतम समार तद दुष्कृतं कर्म यद्वृत्तं वारणावते

rājñāpi dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa tavayā cāsmāsu yatkṛtama samāra tada duṣkṛtaṃ karma yadvṛttaṃ vāraṇāvate

हिन्दी अर्थ

एको दुर्योधनो राजन्नदृश्यत भृशं क्षत:

English

"Remember the evil deed done to us by King Dhritarashtra and by you, what happened at Varanavata,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.38

दरौपदी च परिक्लिष्टा सभामध्ये रजस्वला दयूते यद विजितॊ राजा शकुनेर बुद्धिनिश्चयात

daraupadī ca parikliṣṭā sabhāmadhye rajasvalā dayūte yada vijitò rājā śakunera buddhiniścayāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

समय दिखायी देता था; परंतु वह भी बहुत घायल हो चुका था

English

and Draupadi tormented in the midst of the assembly in her season, and the king (Yudhishthira) won at dice by Shakuni's crafty plan.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.39

यानि चान्यानि दुष्टात्मन पापानि कृतवान असि अनागःसु च पार्थेषु तस्य पश्य महत फलम

yāni cānyāni duṣṭātmana pāpāni kṛtavāna asi anāgaḥsu ca pārtheṣu tasya paśya mahata phalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

विहीन: सर्वयोधैश्व पाण्डवान् वीक्ष्य संयुगे

English

And whatever other sins you committed, wicked one, against the blameless Parthas—behold the great fruit of them now.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.40

तवत्कृते निहतः शेते शरतल्पे महायशाः गाङ्गेयॊ भरतश्रेष्ठः सर्वेषां नः पितामहः

tavatkṛte nihataḥ śete śaratalpe mahāyaśāḥ gāṅgeyò bharataśreṣṭhaḥ sarveṣāṃ naḥ pitāmahaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यच्च दुर्योधनो मन्द: कृतवांस्तनयो मम

English

Because of you the greatly renowned son of Ganga, best of the Bharatas, grandsire of us all, lies on a bed of arrows.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.41

हतॊ दरॊणश च कार्णश च हतः शल्यः परतापवान वैरस्या चादि कर्तासौ शकुनिर निहतॊ युधि

hatò daròṇaśa ca kārṇaśa ca hataḥ śalyaḥ paratāpavāna vairasyā cādi kartāsau śakunira nihatò yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथानां द्वे सहस्रे तु सप्त नागशतानि च

English

Drona is slain, and Karna, and the valiant Shalya; and Shakuni, the first author of this enmity, has been slain in battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.42

भरातरस ते हताः शूराः पुत्राश च सहसैनिकाः राजानश च हताः शूराः समरेष्व अनिवर्तिनः

bharātarasa te hatāḥ śūrāḥ putrāśa ca sahasainikāḥ rājānaśa ca hatāḥ śūrāḥ samareṣva anivartinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एतच्छेषमभूद् राजन् पाण्डवानां महद् बलम्

English

Your brothers, heroes, are slain, and your sons with their soldiers, and kings, heroes who never turned back in battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.43

एते चान्ये च निहता बहवः कषत्रियर्षभाः परातिकामी तथा पापॊ दरौपद्याः कलेशकृद धतः

ete cānye ca nihatā bahavaḥ kaṣatriyarṣabhāḥ parātikāmī tathā pāpò daraupadyāḥ kaleśakṛda dhataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नर्दमानान् परान् दृष्टवा स्वबलस्य च संक्षयम्

English

These and many other bulls among kshatriyas are slain, and the sinful Pratikamin who tormented Draupadi is slain.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.44

अवशिष्टस तवम एवैकः कुलघ्नॊ ऽधम पूरुषः तवाम अप्य अद्य हनिष्यामि गदया नात्र संशयः

avaśiṣṭasa tavama evaikaḥ kulaghnò 'dhama pūruṣaḥ tavāma apya adya haniṣyāmi gadayā nātra saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गदामादाय तेजस्वी पदाति: प्रस्थितो हृदम्

English

You alone remain, destroyer of the family, vilest of men; I shall slay you too today with my mace, without doubt.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.45

अद्य ते ऽहं रणे दर्पं सर्वं नाशयिता नृप राज्याशां विपुलां राजन पाण्डवेषु च दुष्कृतम

adya te 'haṃ raṇe darpaṃ sarvaṃ nāśayitā nṛpa rājyāśāṃ vipulāṃ rājana pāṇḍaveṣu ca duṣkṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधन अब गदा लेकर पैदल ही सरोवरकी ओर भागा जा रहा था

English

Today I shall destroy all your pride in battle, O king, your vast hope of kingship and your wrongs against the Pandavas."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.46

[दुर] किं कत्थितेन बहुधा युध्यस्वाद्य मया सह अद्य ते ऽहं विनेष्यामि युद्धश्रद्धां वृकॊदर

[dura] kiṃ katthitena bahudhā yudhyasvādya mayā saha adya te 'haṃ vineṣyāmi yuddhaśraddhāṃ vṛkòdara

हिन्दी अर्थ

सस्मार वचन क्षत्तुर्थधर्मशीलस्य धीमत:

English

[Duryodhana said:] "Why boast so much? Fight me today. Today I shall remove your eagerness for battle, Vrikodara.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.47

किं न पश्यसि मां पापगदा युद्धे वयवस्थितम हिमवच्छिखराकारां परगृह्य महतीं गदाम

kiṃ na paśyasi māṃ pāpagadā yuddhe vayavasthitama himavacchikharākārāṃ paragṛhya mahatīṃ gadāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

विदुरजीकी कही हुई बातें याद आने लगीं

English

Do you not see me, wicked one, standing in battle, holding a great mace like a peak of the Himalaya?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.48

गदिनं कॊ ऽदय मां पापजेतुम उत्सहते रिपुः नयायतॊ युध्यमानस्य देवेष्व अपि पुरंदरः

gadinaṃ kò 'daya māṃ pāpajetuma utsahate ripuḥ nayāyatò yudhyamānasya deveṣva api puraṃdaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संकल्पमकरोन्मोघं गाण्डीवेन धनंजय:

English

What foe dares today to conquer me, mace in hand? Even among the gods, fighting fairly, only Purandara (Indra) might.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.49

मा वृथा गर्ज कौन्तेय शरदाभ्रम इवाजलम दर्शयस्व बलं युद्धे यावत तत ते ऽदय विद्यते

mā vṛthā garja kaunteya śaradābhrama ivājalama darśayasva balaṃ yuddhe yāvata tata te 'daya vidyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथे श्वेतहये तिष्ठन्नर्जुनो बह्नशो भत

English

Do not roar in vain, son of Kunti, like an autumn cloud without water; show your strength in the fight, as much as you have today."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.50

तस्य तद वचनं शरुत्वा पाञ्चालाः सहसृञ्जयाः सर्वे संपूजयाम आसुस तद वचॊ विजिगीषवः

tasya tada vacanaṃ śarutvā pāñcālāḥ sahasṛñjayāḥ sarve saṃpūjayāma āsusa tada vacò vijigīṣavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महावनमिव च्छिन्नम भवत् तावकं बलम्

English

Hearing his words, the Panchalas and Srinjayas, all eager for victory, applauded that speech.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.51

तं मत्तम इव मातङ्गं तलशब्देन मानवाः भूयः संहर्षयाम आसू राजन दुर्यॊधनं नृपम

taṃ mattama iva mātaṅgaṃ talaśabdena mānavāḥ bhūyaḥ saṃharṣayāma āsū rājana duryòdhanaṃ nṛpama

हिन्दी अर्थ

वनके समान प्रतीत होती थी

English

With the sound of clapping the men again gladdened King Duryodhana, like an elephant in rut.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 32.52

बृहन्ति कुञ्जरास तत्र हया हेषन्ति चासकृत शस्त्राणि संप्रदीप्यन्ते पाण्डवानां जयैषिणाम

bṛhanti kuñjarāsa tatra hayā heṣanti cāsakṛta śastrāṇi saṃpradīpyante pāṇḍavānāṃ jayaiṣiṇāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

नान्यो महारथो राजन् जीवमानो व्यदृश्यत

English

Elephants trumpeted there, horses neighed again and again, and the weapons of the victory-seeking Pandavas blazed.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.1

[स] तस्मिन युद्धे महाराज संप्रवृत्ते सुदारुणे उपविष्टेषु सर्वेषु पाण्डवेषु महात्मसु

[sa] tasmina yuddhe mahārāja saṃpravṛtte sudāruṇe upaviṣṭeṣu sarveṣu pāṇḍaveṣu mahātmasu

हिन्दी अर्थ

जीवित छोड़ दो। यह किसी प्रकार वधके योग्य नहीं है”

English

"Sanjaya said, 'Duryodhana, O king, and Dhrishtadyumna, the son of Prishata, fought a fierce battle, using arrows and darts in profusion. Both of them, O monarch, shot showers of arrows like showers of rain poured by the clouds in the rainy season. The (Kuru) king, having pierced with five arrows the slayer of Drona, Prishata' s son of fierce shafts, once more pierced him with seven arrows. Endued with great might and steady prowess, Dhrishtadyumna, in that battle, afflicted Duryodhana with seventy arrows. Beholding the king thus afflicted, O bull of Bharata's race, his uterine brothers, accompanied by a large force, encompassed the son of Prishata. Surrounded by those Atirathas on every side, the Pancala hero, O king, careered in that battle, displaying his quickness in the use of weapons. Shikhandi, supported by the Prabhadrakas, fought with two Kuru bowmen, Kritavarma and the great car-warrior Kripa. Then also, O monarch, that battle became fierce and awful since the warriors were all resolved to lay down their lives and since all of them fought, making life the stake. Shalya, shooting showers of shafts on all sides, afflicted the Pandavas with Satyaki and Vrikodara amongst them. With patience and great strength, O monarch, the king of the Madras at the same time fought with the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), each of whom resembled the Destroyer himself in prowess. The great car-warriors among the Pandavas who were mangled in that great battle with the shafts of Shalya, failed to find a protector. Then the heroic Nakula, the son of Madri, seeing king Yudhishthira the just greatly afflicted, rushed with speed against his maternal uncle. Shrouding Shalya in that battle (with many arrows), Nakula, that slayer of hostile heroes, smiling the while, pierced him in the centre of the chest with ten arrows, made entirely of iron, polished by the hands of the smith, equipped with wings of gold, whetted on stone, and propelled from his bow with great force. Afflicted by his illustrious nephew, Shalya afflicted his nephew in return with many straight arrows. Then king Yudhishthira, and Bhimasena, and Satyaki, and Sahadeva, the son of Madri, all rushed against the ruler of the Madras. The vanquisher of foes, the generalissimo of the Kuru army, received in that battle all those heroes that rushed towards him quickly, filling the cardinal and the subsidiary points of the compass with the rattle of their cars and causing the Earth to tremble therewith. Piercing Yudhishthira with three arrows and Bhima with seven, Shalya pierced Satyaki with a hundred arrows in that battle and Sahadeva with three. Then the ruler of the Madras, O sire, cut off, with a razor-headed arrow, the bow with arrow fixed on it of the high-souled Nakula. Struck with Shalya' s shafts, that bow broke into pieces. Taking up another bow, Madri' s son, that great car-warrior quickly covered the ruler of the Madras with winged arrows. Then Yudhishthira and Sahadeva, O sire, each pierced the ruler of the Madras with ten arrows in the chest. Bhimasena and Satyaki, rushing at the ruler of the Madras, both struck him with arrows winged with Kanka feathers, the former with sixty, and the latter with nine. Filled with rage at this, the ruler of the Madras pierced Satyaki with nine arrows and once again with seventy straight shafts. Then, O sire, he cut off at the handle the bow, with arrow fixed on it, of Satyaki and then despatched the four steeds of the latter to Yama's abode. Having made Satyaki earless, that mighty car-warrior, the ruler of the Madras, struck him with a hundred arrows from every side. He next pierced two angry sons of Madri, and Bhimasena the son of Pandu, and Yudhishthira, O thou of Kuru's race, with ten arrows each. The prowess that we

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.2

ततस तालध्वजॊ रामस तयॊर युद्ध उपस्थिते शरुत्वा तच छिष्ययॊ राजन्न आजगाम हलायुधः

tatasa tāladhvajò rāmasa tayòra yuddha upasthite śarutvā taca chiṣyayò rājanna ājagāma halāyudhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भ्रातृश्व निहतान् सर्वान् सैन्यं च विनिपातितम्

English

Then Rama of the palm-banner, the plough-bearer, hearing that the fight between his two pupils had arrived, came there, O king.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.3

तं दृष्ट्वा मरम परीताः पूजयित्वा नराधिपाः शिष्ययॊः कौशलं युद्धे पश्य रामेति चाब्रुवन

taṃ dṛṣṭvā marama parītāḥ pūjayitvā narādhipāḥ śiṣyayòḥ kauśalaṃ yuddhe paśya rāmeti cābruvana

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति प्रस्थानकाले मां कृष्णद्वेपायनोडब्रवीत्

English

Seeing him, the kings, glad, honoured him and said, "Rama, behold the skill of your two pupils in battle."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.4

अब्रवीच च तदा रामॊ दृष्ट्वा कृष्णं च पाण्डवम दुर्यॊधनं च कौरव्यं गदापाणिम अवस्थितम

abravīca ca tadā rāmò dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇaṃ ca pāṇḍavama duryòdhanaṃ ca kauravyaṃ gadāpāṇima avasthitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

असीौ मां पाणिना स्पृष्टवा पुत्रस्ते पर्यभाषत

English

Then Rama, seeing Krishna and the Pandava, and Duryodhana the Kaurava standing mace in hand, said:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.5

चत्वारिंशद अहान्य अद्य दवे च मे निःसृतस्य वै पुष्येण संप्रयातॊ ऽसमि शरवणे पुनरागतः शिष्ययॊर वै गदायुद्धं दरष्टुकामॊ ऽसमि माधव

catvāriṃśada ahānya adya dave ca me niḥsṛtasya vai puṣyeṇa saṃprayātò 'sami śaravaṇe punarāgataḥ śiṣyayòra vai gadāyuddhaṃ daraṣṭukāmò 'sami mādhava

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनस्तव सुतः प्रविष्टो हृदमित्युत

English

"It is forty-two days since I set out; I departed under Pushya and have come back under Shravana; I wish to see the mace-fight of my two pupils, Madhava."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.6

ततॊ युधिष्ठिरॊ राजा परिष्वज्य हलायुधम सवागतं कुशलं चास्मै पर्यपृच्छद यथातथम

tatò yudhiṣṭhirò rājā pariṣvajya halāyudhama savāgataṃ kuśalaṃ cāsmai paryapṛcchada yathātathama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डवैश्व ह॒ते राज्ये को नु जीवेत मादृूश:

English

Then King Yudhishthira embraced the plough-bearer and asked him duly of his welcome and well-being.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.7

कृष्णौ चापि महेष्वासाव अभिवाद्य हलायुधम सस्वजाते परिप्रीतौ परियमाणौ यशस्विनौ

kṛṣṇau cāpi maheṣvāsāva abhivādya halāyudhama sasvajāte pariprītau pariyamāṇau yaśasvinau

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्मिंस्तोयहदे गुप्तं जीवन्तं भृशविक्षतम्

English

The two Krishnas, great archers, also greeted the plough-bearer and embraced him, glad, the renowned ones, as he was dear to them.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.8

माद्रीपुत्रौ तथा शूरौ दरौपद्याः पञ्च चात्मजाः अभिवाद्य सथिता राजन रौहिणेयं महाबलम

mādrīputrau tathā śūrau daraupadyāḥ pañca cātmajāḥ abhivādya sathitā rājana rauhiṇeyaṃ mahābalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्तम्भयत तोयं च मायया मनुजाधिप:

English

The two sons of Madri, heroes, and the five sons of Draupadi stood having greeted the mighty son of Rohini, O king.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.9

भीमसेनॊ ऽथ बलवान पुत्रस तव जनाधिप तथैव चॊद्यत गदौ पूजयाम आसतुर बलम

bhīmasenò 'tha balavāna putrasa tava janādhipa tathaiva còdyata gadau pūjayāma āsatura balama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसका पानी बाँध दिया

English

Then mighty Bhimasena and your son, lord of men, with their maces raised, likewise honoured his strength.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.10

सवागतेन च ते तत्र परतिपूज्य पुनः पुनः पश्य युद्धं महाबाहॊ इति ते रामम अब्रुवन एवम ऊचुर महात्मानं रौहिणेयं नराधिपाः

savāgatena ca te tatra paratipūjya punaḥ punaḥ paśya yuddhaṃ mahābāhò iti te rāmama abruvana evama ūcura mahātmānaṃ rauhiṇeyaṃ narādhipāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो मामब्रवीन्मुक्त्वा स्वस्ति संजय साधय

English

Welcoming him again and again there, they said to Rama, "Mighty-armed one, behold the battle." So the kings spoke to the great-souled son of Rohini.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.11

परिष्वज्य तदा रामः पाण्डवान सृञ्जयान अपि अपृच्छत कुशलं सर्वान पाण्डवांश चामितौजसः तथैव ते समासाद्य पप्रच्छुस तम अनामयम

pariṣvajya tadā rāmaḥ pāṇḍavāna sṛñjayāna api apṛcchata kuśalaṃ sarvāna pāṇḍavāṃśa cāmitaujasaḥ tathaiva te samāsādya papracchusa tama anāmayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके कहा--'संजय! तुम्हारा कल्याण हो। जाओ, अपना अभीष्ट साधन करो”

English

Then Rama embraced the Pandavas and the Srinjayas too and asked all the Pandavas of immeasurable might about their welfare; and they too, approaching, asked him if he was well.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.12

परत्यभ्यर्च्य हली सर्वान कषत्रियांश च महामनाः कृत्वा कुशलसंयुक्तां संविदं च यथा वयः

paratyabhyarcya halī sarvāna kaṣatriyāṃśa ca mahāmanāḥ kṛtvā kuśalasaṃyuktāṃ saṃvidaṃ ca yathā vayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रातिष्ठं येन नगरं सायाद्वले रुधिरोक्षित:

English

The great-minded plough-bearer, honouring all the kshatriyas in turn, and exchanging courteous greetings according to age,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.13

जनार्दनं सत्यकिं च परेम्णा स परिषस्वजे मूर्ध्नि चैताव उपाघ्राय कुशलं पर्यपृच्छत

janārdanaṃ satyakiṃ ca paremṇā sa pariṣasvaje mūrdhni caitāva upāghrāya kuśalaṃ paryapṛcchata

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकं दुर्योधन राजन्नपश्यं भृशविक्षतम्

English

embraced Janardana and Satyaki with love, and having smelled their heads in greeting asked of their welfare.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.14

तौ चैनं विधिवद राजन पूजयाम आसतुर गुरुम बरह्माणम इव देवेशम इन्द्रॊपेन्द्रौ मुदा युतौ

tau cainaṃ vidhivada rājana pūjayāma āsatura guruma barahmāṇama iva deveśama indròpendrau mudā yutau

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपप्रैक्षत मां दृष्टवा तथा दीनमवस्थितम्

English

Those two honoured him duly as their teacher, O king, as Indra and Upendra, glad, honour Brahma, lord of the gods.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.15

ततॊ ऽबरवीद धर्मसुतॊ रौहिणेयम अरिंदमम इदं भरात्रॊर महायुद्धं पश्य रामेति भारत

tatò 'baravīda dharmasutò rauhiṇeyama ariṃdamama idaṃ bharātròra mahāyuddhaṃ paśya rāmeti bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

गया और दो घड़ीतक कोई बात मुँहसे न निकाल सका

English

Then the son of Dharma said to the son of Rohini, subduer of foes: "Behold, Rama, this great fight of the two brothers, Bharata."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.16

तेषां मध्ये महाबाहुः शरीमान केशव पूर्वजः नयविशत परमप्रीतः पूज्यमानॊ महारथैः

teṣāṃ madhye mahābāhuḥ śarīmāna keśava pūrvajaḥ nayaviśata paramaprītaḥ pūjyamānò mahārathaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वैपायनप्रसादाच्च जीवतो मोक्षमाहवे

English

In their midst, the mighty-armed and glorious elder brother of Keshava sat down, highly pleased, honoured by the great chariot-warriors.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.17

स बभौ राजमध्यस्थॊ नीलवासाः सितप्रभः दिवीव नक्षत्रगणैः परिकीर्णॊ निशाकरः

sa babhau rājamadhyasthò nīlavāsāḥ sitaprabhaḥ divīva nakṣatragaṇaiḥ parikīrṇò niśākaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भ्रातृश्व सर्वसैन्यानि पर्यपृच्छत मां ततः

English

In the midst of the kings, clad in blue and white-lustred, he shone like the moon surrounded by hosts of stars in the sky.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 33.18

ततस तयॊः संनिपातस तुमुलॊ लॊमहर्षणः आसीद अन्तकरॊ राजन वैरस्य तव पुत्रयॊः

tatasa tayòḥ saṃnipātasa tumulò lòmaharṣaṇaḥ āsīda antakarò rājana vairasya tava putrayòḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्पूर्ण सेनाओंका समाचार पूछा

English

Then there came about between the two, your son and Bhima, a tumultuous, hair-raising encounter that was to end the enmity, O king.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।