Mahabharata
9
अध्याय 9 / 18

Shalya Parva

शल्यपर्व

3315 श्लोकभाग 3/46 · श्लोक 3.1–4.50

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ100 श्लोक

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.1

[स] शृणु राजन्न अवहितॊ यथावृत्तॊ महान कषयः कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च समासाद्य परस्परम

[sa] śṛṇu rājanna avahitò yathāvṛttò mahāna kaṣayaḥ kurūṇāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ ca samāsādya parasparama

हिन्दी अर्थ

संशप्तकाश्न निहता: किमन्यद् भागधेयतः

English

those ladies retired, O chief of the Bharatas, as also all those friends, beholding the king deeply afflicted. Then Sanjaya cheerlessly looked at the king, O scorcher of foes, who, having recovered his senses, was weeping in great affliction. With joined hands, Vidura then, in sweet words, comforted that ruler of men who was sighing incessantly.'"

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.2

निहते सूतपुत्रे तु पाण्डवेन महात्मना विद्रुतेषु च सैन्येषु समानीतेषु चासकृत

nihate sūtaputre tu pāṇḍavena mahātmanā vidruteṣu ca sainyeṣu samānīteṣu cāsakṛta

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहं वियुक्तस्तैर्भाग्ये: पुत्रैश्नैवेह संजय

English

[Sanjaya said:] When the charioteer's son was slain by the great-souled Pandava and the armies fled and were repeatedly gathered,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.3

विमुखे तव पुत्रे तु शॊकॊपहतचेतसि भृशॊद्विग्नेषु सैन्येषु दृष्ट्वा पार्थस्य विक्रमम

vimukhe tava putre tu śòkòpahatacetasi bhṛśòdvigneṣu sainyeṣu dṛṣṭvā pārthasya vikramama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यं य॑ सेनाप्रणेतारं युधि कुर्वन्ति मामका:

English

when your son was turned away, his mind struck by grief, and the armies greatly agitated, having seen Partha's prowess,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.4

धयायमानेषु सैन्येषु दुःखं पराप्तेषु भारत बलानां मध्यमानानां शरुत्वा निनदम उत्तमम

dhayāyamāneṣu sainyeṣu duḥkhaṃ parāpteṣu bhārata balānāṃ madhyamānānāṃ śarutvā ninadama uttamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोगोंने की? अथवा उस वीर सेनापतिके पृष्ठ-रक्षक कौन थे?

English

when the armies brooded, afflicted by sorrow, O Bharata, hearing the great roar of the troops being crushed,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.5

अभिज्ञानं नरेन्द्राणां विकृतं परेक्ष्य संयुगे पतितान रथनीडांश च रथांश चापि महात्मनाम

abhijñānaṃ narendrāṇāṃ vikṛtaṃ parekṣya saṃyuge patitāna rathanīḍāṃśa ca rathāṃśa cāpi mahātmanāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

न संधातुमनीकानि न चैवाथ पराक्रमे

English

seeing the marks of kings deformed in battle, fallen chariot-seats and chariots of the great-souled,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.6

रणे विनिहतान नागान दृष्ट्वा पत्तींश च मारिष आयॊधनं चातिघॊरं रुद्रस्याक्रीड संनिभम

raṇe vinihatāna nāgāna dṛṣṭvā pattīṃśa ca māriṣa āyòdhanaṃ cātighòraṃ rudrasyākrīḍa saṃnibhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूतपुत्रे हते राजन् वित्रस्ता: शरविक्षता:

English

seeing elephants and foot-soldiers slain in the battle, O revered one, and the battlefield most dreadful, like Rudra's playground,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.7

अप्रख्यातिं गतानां तु राज्ञां शतसहस्रशः कृपाविष्टः कृपॊ राजन वयः शीलसमन्वितः

aprakhyātiṃ gatānāṃ tu rājñāṃ śatasahasraśaḥ kṛpāviṣṭaḥ kṛpò rājana vayaḥ śīlasamanvitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भग्नशड्भरा इव वृषा: शीर्णदंष्टा इवोरगा:

English

and the hundreds of thousands of kings gone into oblivion, Kripa, filled with compassion, endowed with age and character,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.8

अब्रवीत तत्र तेजस्वी सॊ ऽभिसृत्य जनाधिपम दुर्यॊधनं मन्युवशाद वचनं वचनक्षमः

abravīta tatra tejasvī sò 'bhisṛtya janādhipama duryòdhanaṃ manyuvaśāda vacanaṃ vacanakṣamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सींगवाले बैलों तथा जिनके दाँत तोड़ लिये गये हों उन सर्पोकी तरह हो रही थी

English

the glorious one, went to the king and said, out of anger, being unable to hold back his speech, to Duryodhana:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.9

दुर्यॊधन निबॊधेदं यत तवा वक्ष्यामि कौरव शरुत्वा कुरु महाराज यदि ते रॊचते ऽनघ

duryòdhana nibòdhedaṃ yata tavā vakṣyāmi kaurava śarutvā kuru mahārāja yadi te ròcate 'nagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

विध्वस्तकवचा: सर्वे कांदिशीका विचेतस:

English

"Duryodhana, hear what I shall say to you, Kaurava; hearing it, do it, great king, if it pleases you, sinless one.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.10

न युद्धधर्माच छरेयान वै पन्था राजेन्द्र विद्यते यं समाश्रित्य युध्यन्ते कषत्रियाः कषत्रियर्षभ

na yuddhadharmāca chareyāna vai panthā rājendra vidyate yaṃ samāśritya yudhyante kaṣatriyāḥ kaṣatriyarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

आर्ष्वशूड्ग्शवि निहत: किमन्यद् भागधेयत:

English

There is no better path, king of kings, than the duty of war, relying on which kshatriyas fight, bull of kshatriyas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.11

पुत्रॊ भराता पिता चैव सवस्रेयॊ मातुलस तथा संबन्धिबन्धवाश चैव यॊध्या वै कषत्रजीविना

putrò bharātā pitā caiva savasreyò mātulasa tathā saṃbandhibandhavāśa caiva yòdhyā vai kaṣatrajīvinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

म्लेच्छाश्व बहुसाहस्रा: किमन्यद् भागधेयत:

English

Son, brother, father, sister's son, maternal uncle, relatives and kinsmen are all to be fought by one who lives by kshatra.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.12

वधे चैव परॊ धर्मस तथाधर्मः पलायने ते सम घॊरां समापन्ना जीविकां जीवितार्थिनः

vadhe caiva parò dharmasa tathādharmaḥ palāyane te sama ghòrāṃ samāpannā jīvikāṃ jīvitārthinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिये गये, वहाँ भाग्यके सिवा और कया कहा जा सकता है?

English

Supreme dharma lies in killing, and unrighteousness in fleeing; they have taken a dreadful livelihood, wishing to live.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.13

तत्र तवां परतिवक्ष्यामि किं चिद एव हितं वचः हते भीष्मे च दरॊणे च कर्णे चैव महारथे

tatra tavāṃ parativakṣyāmi kiṃ cida eva hitaṃ vacaḥ hate bhīṣme ca daròṇe ca karṇe caiva mahārathe

हिन्दी अर्थ

निहत: सबलो वीर: किमन्यद् भागधेयत:

English

On that I shall say to you something wholesome: Bhishma, Drona and the great chariot-warrior Karna being slain,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.14

जयद्रथे च निहते तव भरातृषु चानघ लक्ष्मणे तव पुत्रे च किं शेषं पर्युपास्महे

jayadrathe ca nihate tava bharātṛṣu cānagha lakṣmaṇe tava putre ca kiṃ śeṣaṃ paryupāsmahe

हिन्दी अर्थ

सेनासहित मार डाले गये, वहाँ भाग्यके सिवा दूसरा क्या कारण हो सकता है?

English

Jayadratha slain, sinless one, and your brothers and your son Lakshmana, what remains for us to attend on?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.15

येषु भारं समासज्य राज्ये मतिम अकुर्महि ते संत्यज्य तनूर याताः शूरा बरह्म विदां गतिम

yeṣu bhāraṃ samāsajya rājye matima akurmahi te saṃtyajya tanūra yātāḥ śūrā barahma vidāṃ gatima

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजानो राजतपूुत्रा श्न शूरा: परिघबाहव:

English

Those on whom we placed the burden and set our minds on the kingdom, those heroes, having cast off their bodies, have gone to the goal of knowers of Brahman.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.16

वयं तव इह विना भूता गुणवद्भिर महारथैः कृपणं वर्तयिष्याम पातयित्वा नृपान बहून

vayaṃ tava iha vinā bhūtā guṇavadbhira mahārathaiḥ kṛpaṇaṃ vartayiṣyāma pātayitvā nṛpāna bahūna

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत्र शूरा महेष्वासा: कृतास्त्रा युद्धदुर्मदा:

English

We, deprived here of virtuous great chariot-warriors, shall live wretchedly, having felled many kings.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.17

सर्वैर अपि च जीवद्भिर बीभत्सुर अपराजितः कृष्ण नेत्रॊ महाबाहुर देवैर अपि दुरासदः

sarvaira api ca jīvadbhira bībhatsura aparājitaḥ kṛṣṇa netrò mahābāhura devaira api durāsadaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानादेशसमावृत्ता: क्षत्रिया यत्र संजय

English

While all of us are alive, Bibhatsu, unconquered, with Krishna as his eyes, mighty-armed, is hard to approach even for the gods.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.18

इन्द्र कार्मुकवज्राभम इन्द्रकेतुम इवॊच्छ्रितम वानरं केतुम आसाद्य संचचाल महाचमूः

indra kārmukavajrābhama indraketuma ivòcchritama vānaraṃ ketuma āsādya saṃcacāla mahācamūḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्राश्न॒ मे विनिहता: पौत्राश्नैव महाबला:

English

The great army trembled on reaching the monkey standard, raised high like Indra's banner, bright as Indra's bow and thunderbolt.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.19

सिंहनादेन भीमस्य पाञ्चजन्य सवनेन च गाण्डीवस्य च निर्घॊषात संहृष्यन्ति मनांसि नः

siṃhanādena bhīmasya pāñcajanya savanena ca gāṇḍīvasya ca nirghòṣāta saṃhṛṣyanti manāṃsi naḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

होता है, उसे ही शुभ फलकी प्राप्ति होती है

English

Our minds shrink at Bhima's lion-roar, the sound of the Panchajanya and the roar of Gandiva.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.20

चरन्तीव महाविद्युन मुष्णन्ति नयनप्रभाम अलातम इव चाविद्धं गाण्डीवं समदृश्यत

carantīva mahāvidyuna muṣṇanti nayanaprabhāma alātama iva cāviddhaṃ gāṇḍīvaṃ samadṛśyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृद्धावस्थामें शत्रुके वशमें पड़कर न जाने मेरी कैसी दशा होगी?

English

Like great lightning ranging it steals the light of the eyes; Gandiva was seen like a whirled firebrand.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.21

जाम्बूनदविचित्रं च धूयमानं महद धनुः दृश्यते दिक्षु सर्वासु विद्युद अभ्रघनेष्व इव

jāmbūnadavicitraṃ ca dhūyamānaṃ mahada dhanuḥ dṛśyate dikṣu sarvāsu vidyuda abhraghaneṣva iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

नान्यदत्र परं मन्ये वनवासादूृते प्रभो

English

The great bow, variegated with gold, being shaken, is seen in all directions like lightning in dense clouds.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.22

उद्यमानश च कृष्णेन वायुनेव बलाहकः तावकं तद बलं राजन्न अर्जुनॊ ऽसत्रविदां वरः गहनं शिशिरे कक्षं ददाहाग्निर इवॊत्थितः

udyamānaśa ca kṛṣṇena vāyuneva balāhakaḥ tāvakaṃ tada balaṃ rājanna arjunò 'satravidāṃ varaḥ gahanaṃ śiśire kakṣaṃ dadāhāgnira ivòtthitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनो हतो यत्र शल्यश्न निहतो युधि

English

Raised by Krishna as a cloud by the wind, Arjuna, best of knowers of weapons, burned your army as fire arisen burns dense dry grass in winter.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.23

गाहमानम अनीकानि महेन्द्रसदृशप्रभम धनंजयम अपश्याम चतुर्दन्तम इव दविपम

gāhamānama anīkāni mahendrasadṛśaprabhama dhanaṃjayama apaśyāma caturdantama iva davipama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथं हि भीमसेनस्य श्रोष्ये5हं शब्दमुत्तमम्

English

We saw Dhananjaya plunging into the divisions, with Mahendra's splendour, like a four-tusked elephant.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.24

विक्षॊभयन्तं सेनां ते तरासयन्तं च पार्थिवान धनंजयम अपश्याम नलिनीम इव कुञ्जरम

vikṣòbhayantaṃ senāṃ te tarāsayantaṃ ca pārthivāna dhanaṃjayama apaśyāma nalinīma iva kuñjarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

असकृद्धदतस्तस्य दुर्योधनवधेन च

English

We saw Dhananjaya agitating your army and terrifying the kings, like an elephant in a lotus-pond.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.25

तरासयन्तं तथा यॊधान धनुर घॊषेण पाण्डवम भूय एनम अपश्याम सिंहं मृगगणा इव

tarāsayantaṃ tathā yòdhāna dhanura ghòṣeṇa pāṇḍavama bhūya enama apaśyāma siṃhaṃ mṛgagaṇā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवं वृद्धश्न॒ संतप्त: पार्थिवो हतबान्धव:

English

We saw the Pandava terrifying the warriors with the sound of his bow, again like a lion among herds of deer.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.26

सर्वलॊकमहेष्वासौ वृषभौ सर्वधन्विनाम आमुक्तकवचौ कृष्णौ लॊकमध्ये विरेजतुः

sarvalòkamaheṣvāsau vṛṣabhau sarvadhanvināma āmuktakavacau kṛṣṇau lòkamadhye virejatuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विलप्य सुचिरं काल धृतराष्ट्रोडम्बिकासुत:

English

The two great bowmen of the whole world, bulls among all archers, the two Krishnas, armoured, shone in the midst of the world.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.27

अद्य सप्त दशाहानि वर्तमानस्य भारत संग्रामस्यातिघॊरस्य वध्यतां चाभितॊ युधि

adya sapta daśāhāni vartamānasya bhārata saṃgrāmasyātighòrasya vadhyatāṃ cābhitò yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुःखेन महता राजन् संतप्तो भरतर्षभ:

English

Today, the seventeenth day of this most dreadful battle and slaying all around in the fight, O Bharata,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.28

वायुनेव विधूतानि तवानीकानि सर्वशः शरद अम्भॊद जालानि वयशीर्यन्त समन्ततः

vāyuneva vidhūtāni tavānīkāni sarvaśaḥ śarada ambhòda jālāni vayaśīryanta samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीष्मद्रोणौ हतीौ श्रुत्वा सूतपुत्रं च घातितम्

English

your armies, shaken as if by wind on every side, were scattered like masses of autumn clouds.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.29

तां नावम इव पर्यस्तां भरान्तवातां महार्णवे तव सेनां महाराज सव्यसाची वयकम्पयत

tāṃ nāvama iva paryastāṃ bharāntavātāṃ mahārṇave tava senāṃ mahārāja savyasācī vayakampayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सेनापति सूतपुत्र कर्णके विनाशका समाचार सुनकर मेरे पुत्रोंने क्या किया?

English

Your army, O great king, like a ship overturned and driven by wind in the great sea, was shaken by Savyasachin.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.30

कव नु ते सूतपुत्रॊ ऽभूत कव नु दरॊणः सहानुगः अहं कव च कव चात्मा ते हार्दिक्यश च तथा कव नु दुःशासनश च भराता ते भरातृभिः सहितः कव नु

kava nu te sūtaputrò 'bhūta kava nu daròṇaḥ sahānugaḥ ahaṃ kava ca kava cātmā te hārdikyaśa ca tathā kava nu duḥśāsanaśa ca bharātā te bharātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ kava nu

हिन्दी अर्थ

रणमूर्थ्नि हतो भीष्म: पश्यतां व: किरीटिना

English

Where was the charioteer's son, where was Drona with his followers, where was I and where yourself, where Hardikya, where was Duhshasana, your brother, with his brothers?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.31

बाणगॊचर संपाप्तं परेक्ष्य चैव जयद्रथम संबन्धिनस ते भरातॄंश च सहायान मातुलांस तथा

bāṇagòcara saṃpāptaṃ parekṣya caiva jayadrathama saṃbandhinasa te bharātṝṃśa ca sahāyāna mātulāṃsa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

गये। इसी प्रकार द्रोणाचार्यका भी तुम सब लोगोंके सामने ही संहार हो गया

English

Seeing Jayadratha come within the range of arrows, your relatives, brothers, allies and maternal uncles,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.32

सर्वान विक्रम्य मिषतॊ लॊकांश चाक्रम्य मूर्धनि जयद्रथॊ हतॊ राजन किं नु शेषम उपास्महे

sarvāna vikramya miṣatò lòkāṃśa cākramya mūrdhani jayadrathò hatò rājana kiṃ nu śeṣama upāsmahe

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूर्वमेवाहमुक्तो वै विदुरेण महात्मना

English

having overcome all of them in their sight and set his foot on their heads, Jayadratha was slain, king; what are we waiting for?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.33

कॊ वेह स पुमान अस्ति यॊ विजेष्यति पाण्डवम तस्य चास्त्राणि दिव्यानि विविधानि महात्मनः गाण्डीवस्य च निर्घॊषॊ वीर्याणि हरते हि नः

kò veha sa pumāna asti yò vijeṣyati pāṇḍavama tasya cāstrāṇi divyāni vividhāni mahātmanaḥ gāṇḍīvasya ca nirghòṣò vīryāṇi harate hi naḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्तथा समनुप्राप्तं वचनं सत्यवादिन:

English

Who is that man who will conquer the Pandava? His divine weapons of many kinds, the great soul's, and the roar of Gandiva take away our valour.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.34

नष्टचन्द्रा यथा रात्रिः सेनेयं हतनायका नागभग्नद्रुमा शुष्का नदीवाकुलतां गता

naṣṭacandrā yathā rātriḥ seneyaṃ hatanāyakā nāgabhagnadrumā śuṣkā nadīvākulatāṃ gatā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्यवादी महात्माका वचन सत्य होकर ही रहा

English

This army with its leader slain is like night without the moon, like a river dried with its trees broken by elephants, in confusion.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.35

धवजिन्यां हतनेत्रायां यथेष्टं शवेतवाहनः चरिष्यति महाबाहुः कक्षे ऽगनिर इव संज्वलन

dhavajinyāṃ hatanetrāyāṃ yatheṣṭaṃ śavetavāhanaḥ cariṣyati mahābāhuḥ kakṣe 'ganira iva saṃjvalana

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनयस्य फल तस्य ब्रूहि गावल्गणे पुन:

English

With the army's leader slain, the white-horsed mighty-armed one will range as he wishes, like fire blazing in dry grass.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.36

सात्यकेश चैव यॊ वेगॊ भीमसेनस्य चॊभयॊः दरयेत गिरीन सर्वाञ शॊषयेत च सागरान

sātyakeśa caiva yò vegò bhīmasenasya còbhayòḥ darayeta girīna sarvāña śòṣayeta ca sāgarāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

मानी, मेरे उस अन्यायका फल जैसे-जैसे प्रकट हुआ है, उसका वर्णन करो

English

The speed of Satyaki and of Bhimasena, of both, could split all mountains and dry up the seas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.37

उवाच वाक्यं यद भीमः सभामध्ये विशां पते कृतं त सकलं तेन भूयश चैव करिष्यति

uvāca vākyaṃ yada bhīmaḥ sabhāmadhye viśāṃ pate kṛtaṃ ta sakalaṃ tena bhūyaśa caiva kariṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुन वासुदेवं च को वा प्रत्युद्ययौ रथी

English

What Bhima said in the midst of the assembly, he has done in full, and will do further.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.38

परमुखस्थे तदा कर्णे बलं पाण्डव रक्षितम दुरासदं तथा गुप्तं गूढं गाण्डीवधन्वना

paramukhasthe tadā karṇe balaṃ pāṇḍava rakṣitama durāsadaṃ tathā guptaṃ gūḍhaṃ gāṇḍīvadhanvanā

हिन्दी अर्थ

और श्रीकृष्णका सामना करनेके लिये आगे बढ़ा?

English

With Karna at the head, the Pandava force was protected, hard to approach and guarded, kept secret by the Gandiva-bowman.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.39

युष्माभिस तानि चीर्णानि यान्य असाहूनि साधुषु अकारणकृतान्य एव तेषां वः फलम आगतम

yuṣmābhisa tāni cīrṇāni yānya asāhūni sādhuṣu akāraṇakṛtānya eva teṣāṃ vaḥ phalama āgatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

वाम॑ च योद्धुकामस्य के वा वीरस्य पृष्ठत:

English

You have practised those acts that good men do not tolerate; they were done without cause; their fruit has come to you.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.40

आत्मनॊ ऽरथे तवया लॊकॊ यत्नतः सर्व आहृतः स ते संशयितस तात आत्मा च भरतर्षभ

ātmanò 'rathe tavayā lòkò yatnataḥ sarva āhṛtaḥ sa te saṃśayitasa tāta ātmā ca bharatarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

निहतः पाण्डवै: संख्ये पुत्रो वा मम संजय

English

For your own purpose the whole world was gathered by you with effort; and now your own self, dear one, and the best of the Bharatas is in doubt.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.41

रक्ष दुर्यॊधनात्मानम आत्मा सर्वस्य भाजनम भिन्ने हि भाजने तात दिशॊ गच्छति तद्गतम

rakṣa duryòdhanātmānama ātmā sarvasya bhājanama bhinne hi bhājane tāta diśò gacchati tadgatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्र दुर्योधन दोनों ही तुम्हारे सामने पाण्डवोंके हाथसे कैसे मारे गये?

English

"Protect yourself, Duryodhana; the self is the vessel of all. When a vessel is broken, dear one, what it contains goes in all directions.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.42

हीयमानेन वै संधिः पर्येष्टव्यः समेन च विग्रहॊ वर्धमानेन नीतिर एषा बृहस्पतेः

hīyamānena vai saṃdhiḥ paryeṣṭavyaḥ samena ca vigrahò vardhamānena nītira eṣā bṛhaspateḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यह भी कहो कि युद्धस्थलमें मेरा पुत्र दुर्योधन किस प्रकार मारा गया?

English

One who is declining should seek peace, one who is equal war, one who is rising conquest; this is Brihaspati's policy.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.43

ते वयं पाण्डुपुत्रेभ्यॊ हीनाः सवबलशक्तितः अत्र ते पाण्डवैः सार्धं संधिं मन्ये कषमं परभॊ

te vayaṃ pāṇḍuputrebhyò hīnāḥ savabalaśaktitaḥ atra te pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhaṃ saṃdhiṃ manye kaṣamaṃ parabhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रौपदीके पाँचों पुत्रोंका वध किस प्रकार हुआ?

English

We, declined from the Pandavas in our strength and power, are in that position; I think peace with the Pandavas is fitting for you here, lord.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.44

न जानीते हि यः शरेयः शरेयसश चावमन्यते स कषिप्रं भरश्यते राज्यान न च शरेयॊ ऽनुविन्दति

na jānīte hi yaḥ śareyaḥ śareyasaśa cāvamanyate sa kaṣipraṃ bharaśyate rājyāna na ca śareyò 'nuvindati

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृपश्च कृतवर्मा च भारद्वाजस्य चात्मज:

English

He who does not know what is good and slights what is good soon falls from his kingdom and does not obtain good.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.45

परणिपत्य हि राजानं राज्यं यदि लभेमहि शरेयः सयान न तु मौढ्येन राजन गन्तुं पराभवम

paraṇipatya hi rājānaṃ rājyaṃ yadi labhemahi śareyaḥ sayāna na tu mauḍhyena rājana gantuṃ parābhavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वत्थामा--ये युद्धस्थलसे किस प्रकार जीवित बच गये?

English

If by bowing to the king we could get the kingdom, that would be good; but, king, we should not go to ruin through folly.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.46

वैचित्रवीर्य वचनात कृपा शील्लॊ युधिष्ठिरः विनियुञ्जीत राज्ये तवां गॊविन्द वचनेन च

vaicitravīrya vacanāta kṛpā śīllò yudhiṣṭhiraḥ viniyuñjīta rājye tavāṃ gòvinda vacanena ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

अखिल श्रोतुमिच्छामि कुशलो हासि संजय

English

By the word of Vichitravirya's son (Dhritarashtra) and by Govinda's word, the compassionate Yudhishthira would reinstate you in the kingdom.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.47

यद बरूयाद धि हृषीकेशॊ राजानम अपराजितम अर्जुनं भीमसेनं च सर्वं कुर्युर असंशयम

yada barūyāda dhi hṛṣīkeśò rājānama aparājitama arjunaṃ bhīmasenaṃ ca sarvaṃ kuryura asaṃśayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च समासाद्य परस्परम्

English

Whatever Hrishikesha says to the unconquered king, Arjuna and Bhimasena would do without doubt.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.48

नातिक्रमिष्यते कृष्णॊ वचनं कौरवस्य ह धृतराष्ट्रस्य मन्ये ऽहं नापि कृष्णस्य पाण्डवः

nātikramiṣyate kṛṣṇò vacanaṃ kauravasya ha dhṛtarāṣṭrasya manye 'haṃ nāpi kṛṣṇasya pāṇḍavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महान् जनसंहार हुआ है, वह सब सावधान होकर सुनिये

English

Krishna will not transgress the word of the Kaurava Dhritarashtra, I think, nor will the Pandava transgress Krishna's.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.49

एतत कषमम अहं मन्ये तव पार्थैर अविग्रहम न तव बरवीमि कार्पण्यान न पराणपरिरक्षणात पथ्यं राजन बरवीमि तवां तत्परासुः समरिष्यसि

etata kaṣamama ahaṃ manye tava pārthaira avigrahama na tava baravīmi kārpaṇyāna na parāṇaparirakṣaṇāta pathyaṃ rājana baravīmi tavāṃ tatparāsuḥ samariṣyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत्तत् कर्णे हते पार्थ: सिंहनादमथाकरोत्

English

I think this fitting: no war between you and the Parthas. I do not say this from wretchedness or to protect my life; I say it for your good, king; when you are dying you will remember it."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 3.50

इति वृद्धॊ विलप्यैतत कृपः शारद्वतॊ वचः दीर्घम उष्णं च निःश्वस्य शुशॊच च मुमॊह च

iti vṛddhò vilapyaitata kṛpaḥ śāradvatò vacaḥ dīrghama uṣṇaṃ ca niḥśvasya śuśòca ca mumòha ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

रखनेका उत्साह रह गया और न पराक्रममें ही वे मन लगा सके

English

The aged Kripa Sharadvata, lamenting thus, sighed long and hot, grieved and fell into stupor.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.1

[स] एवम उक्तॊ ऽतॊ राजा गौतमेन यशस्विना निःश्वस्य दीर्घम उष्णं च तूष्णीम आसीद विशां पते

[sa] evama uktò 'tò rājā gautamena yaśasvinā niḥśvasya dīrghama uṣṇaṃ ca tūṣṇīma āsīda viśāṃ pate

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वानन्ये गजानन्ये रथानन्ये महारथा:

English

Vaishampayana said, "After the ladies had been dismissed, Dhritarashtra, the son of Ambika, plunged into grief greater than that which had afflicted him before, began, O monarch, to indulge in lamentations, exhaling breaths that resembled smoke, and repeatedly waving his arms, and reflecting a little, O monarch, he said these words.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.2

ततॊ मुहूर्तं स धयात्वा धार्तराष्ट्रॊ महामनाः कृपं शारद्वतं वाक्यम इत्य उवाच परंतपः

tatò muhūrtaṃ sa dhayātvā dhārtarāṣṭrò mahāmanāḥ kṛpaṃ śāradvataṃ vākyama itya uvāca paraṃtapaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गजाश्वरथहीनास्तु पादाताश्चैव मारिष

English

Then, after reflecting a moment, the great-minded Dhritarashtra's son, tormentor of foes, spoke these words to Kripa Sharadvata:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.3

यत किं चित सुहृदा वाच्यं तत सर्वं शरावितॊ हय अहम कृतं च भवता सर्वं पराणान संत्यज्य युध्यता

yata kiṃ cita suhṛdā vācyaṃ tata sarvaṃ śarāvitò haya ahama kṛtaṃ ca bhavatā sarvaṃ parāṇāna saṃtyajya yudhyatā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमन्वधावंस्त्वरितास्तत्र युद्धमवर्तत

English

"Whatever a friend should say, all that I have been told, and you have done all, fighting giving up life.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.4

गाहमानम अनीकानि युध्यमानं महारथैः पाण्डवैर अतितेजॊभिर लॊकस तवाम अनुदृष्टवान

gāhamānama anīkāni yudhyamānaṃ mahārathaiḥ pāṇḍavaira atitejòbhira lòkasa tavāma anudṛṣṭavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

हत्वा त्वदीयं सुमहत् सैन्यं शड्खानथाधमन्

English

Plunging into the divisions and fighting with the Pandavas, great chariot-warriors of exceeding splendour, the world has watched you.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.5

सुहृदा यद इदं वाच्यं भवता शरावितॊ हय अहम न मां परीणाति तत सर्वं मुमूर्षॊर इव भेषजम

suhṛdā yada idaṃ vācyaṃ bhavatā śarāvitò haya ahama na māṃ parīṇāti tata sarvaṃ mumūrṣòra iva bheṣajama

हिन्दी अर्थ

रखकर भाग रही है, परंतु अधिक दूर नहीं गयी है

English

What you, as a friend, should say, you have told me; yet none of it pleases me, as medicine does not please one who wishes to die.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.6

हेतुकारण संयुक्तं हितं वचनम उत्तमम उच्यमानं महाबाहॊ न मे विप्राग्र्य रॊच्चते

hetukāraṇa saṃyuktaṃ hitaṃ vacanama uttamama ucyamānaṃ mahābāhò na me viprāgrya ròccate

हिन्दी अर्थ

नतं देशं प्रपश्यामि पृथिव्यां पर्वतेषु च

English

Excellent, wholesome words with reason and cause, mighty-armed one, are spoken, but they do not please me, best of Brahmanas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.7

राज्याद विनिकृतॊ ऽसमाभिः कथं सॊ ऽसमासु विश्वसेत अक्षद्यूते च नृपतिर जितॊ ऽसमाभिर महाधनः स कथं मम वाक्यानि शरद्दध्याद भूय एव तु

rājyāda vinikṛtò 'samābhiḥ kathaṃ sò 'samāsu viśvaseta akṣadyūte ca nṛpatira jitò 'samābhira mahādhanaḥ sa kathaṃ mama vākyāni śaraddadhyāda bhūya eva tu

हिन्दी अर्थ

तुमलोगोंको पाण्डव मार न सकें; फिर तुम्हारे भागनेसे क्या लाभ है?

English

We deprived him of his kingdom; how would he trust us? At dice we conquered the king of great wealth; how would he believe my words again?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.8

तथा दौत्येन संप्राप्तः कृष्णः पार्थ हिते रतः परलब्धश च हृषीकेशस तच च कर्म विरॊधितम स च मे वचनं बरह्मन कथम एवाभिमंस्यते

tathā dautyena saṃprāptaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pārtha hite rataḥ paralabdhaśa ca hṛṣīkeśasa taca ca karma viròdhitama sa ca me vacanaṃ barahmana kathama evābhimaṃsyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वल्पं चैव बल॑ तेषां कृष्णा च भृशविक्षतौ

English

Likewise Krishna, devoted to Partha's good, came as an envoy, and Hrishikesha was deceived and that act opposed; how, Brahmana, will he accept my word?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.9

विललाप हि यत कृष्णा सभामध्ये समेयुषी न तन मर्षयते कृष्णॊ न राज्यहरणं तथा

vilalāpa hi yata kṛṣṇā sabhāmadhye sameyuṣī na tana marṣayate kṛṣṇò na rājyaharaṇaṃ tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुख: सांग्रामिको मृत्यु: क्षत्रधर्मेण युध्यताम्

English

What Krishna (Draupadi) lamented when she was brought in the midst of the assembly, Krishna (the Lord) cannot forgive that, nor the seizing of the kingdom.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.10

एकप्राणाव उभौ कृष्णाव अन्यॊन्यं परति संहतौ पुरा यच छरुतम एवासीद अद्य पश्यामितत परभॊ

ekaprāṇāva ubhau kṛṣṇāva anyònyaṃ parati saṃhatau purā yaca charutama evāsīda adya paśyāmitata parabhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुण्जरै: स्यन्दना भग्ना: सादिनश्न महारथै:

English

"Dhritarashtra said, 'Alas, O Suta, the intelligence is fraught with great grief that I hear from thee, that the Pandavas are all safe and have suffered no loss in battle. Without doubt, my hard heart is made of the essence of thunder, since it breaketh not upon hearing of the fall of my sons. Thinking of their ages, O Sanjaya, and of their sports in childhood, and learning today that all of them have perished, my heart seems to break into pieces. Although in consequence of my blindness I never saw their forms, still I cherished a great love for them in consequence of the affection one feels for his children. Hearing that they had passed out of childhood and entered the period of youth and then of early manhood, I became exceedingly glad, O sinless one. Hearing today that have been slain and divested of prosperity and energy, I fail to obtain peace of mind, being overwhelmed with grief on account of the distress that has overtaken them. Come, come, O king of kings (Duryodhana) to me that am without a protector now! Deprived of thee, O mighty-armed one, what will be my plight? Why, O sire, abandoning all the assembled kings dost thou lie on the bare ground, deprived of life, like an ordinary and wretched king? Having been, O monarch, the refuge of kinsmen and friends, where dost thou go now, O hero, abandoning me that am blind and old? Where now, O king, is that compassion of thine, that love, and that respectfulness? Invincible as thou wert in battle, how, alas, hast thou been slain by the Parthas? Who will now, after I will have waked from sleep at the proper hour, repeatedly address me in such endearing and respectful words as, "O father, O father," "O great king," "O Lord of the world" and affectionately clasping my neck with moistened eyes, will seek my orders, saying, "Command me, O thou of Kuru's race." Address me, O son, in that sweet language once more. O dear child, I heard even these words from thy lips, "This wide earth is as much ours as it is of Pritha's son. Bhagadatta and Kripa and Shalya and the two princes of Avanti and Jayadratha and Bhurishrava and Sala and Somadatta and Bahlika and Ashvatthama and the chief of the Bhojas and the mighty prince of Magadha and Vrihadvala and the ruler of the Kasi and Shakuni the son of Subala and many thousands of Mlecchas and Sakas and Yavanas, and Sudakshina the ruler of the Kambojas and the king of the Trigartas and the grandsire Bhishma and Bharadwaja's son and Gotama's son (Kripa) and Srutayush and Ayutayush and Satayush of great energy, and Jalasandha and Rishyasringa's son and the Rakshasa Alayudha, and the mighty- armed Alambusa and the great car-warrior Subala — these and numerous other kings, O best of monarchs, have taken up arms for my sake, prepared to cast away their very lives in great battle, stationed on the field amidst these, and surrounded by my brothers, I will fight against all the Parthas and the Pancalas and the Cedis, O tiger among kings, and the sons of Draupadi and Satyaki and Kunti- Bhoja and the rakshasa Ghatotkaca. Even one amongst these, O king, excited with rage, is able to resist in battle the Pandavas rushing towards him. What need I say then of all these heroes, every one of whom

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.11

सवस्रीयं च हतं शरुत्वा दुःखस्वपिति केशवः कृतागसॊ वयं तस्य स मदर्थं कथं कषमेत

savasrīyaṃ ca hataṃ śarutvā duḥkhasvapiti keśavaḥ kṛtāgasò vayaṃ tasya sa madarthaṃ kathaṃ kaṣameta

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यालतस्करसंकीर्णे सार्थहीना यथा वने

English

Hearing that his sister's son was slain, Keshava sleeps in pain; we have offended him; how would he forgive me?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.12

अभिमन्यॊर विनाशेन न शर्म लभते ऽरजुनः स कथं मद धिते यत्नं परकरिष्यति याचितः

abhimanyòra vināśena na śarma labhate 'rajunaḥ sa kathaṃ mada dhite yatnaṃ parakariṣyati yācitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हतारोहास्तथा नागाश्छिन्नहस्तास्तथापरे

English

Arjuna finds no peace after Abhimanyu's destruction; how would he strive for my good, if asked?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.13

मध्यमः पाण्डवस तीक्ष्णॊ भीमसेनॊ महाबलः परतिज्ञात्म च तेनॊग्रं स भाज्येत न संनमेत

madhyamaḥ pāṇḍavasa tīkṣṇò bhīmasenò mahābalaḥ paratijñātma ca tenògraṃ sa bhājyeta na saṃnameta

हिन्दी अर्थ

तान् प्रेक्ष्य द्रवत: सर्वान् भीमसेनभयार्दितान्

English

The middle Pandava, sharp, mighty Bhimasena, has taken a fierce vow; he would break but not bend.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.14

उभौ तौ बद्धनिस्त्रिंशाव उभौ चाबद्ध कङ्कटौ कृतवैराव उभौ वीरौ यमाव अपि यमॊपमौ

ubhau tau baddhanistriṃśāva ubhau cābaddha kaṅkaṭau kṛtavairāva ubhau vīrau yamāva api yamòpamau

हिन्दी अर्थ

नातिक्रमिष्यते पार्थो धनुष्पाणिमवस्थितम्

English

Both twins have swords bound and armour bound, both heroes have made enmity, like Yama himself.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.15

धृष्टद्युम्नः शिखण्डी च कृतवैरौ मया सह तौ कथं मद धिते यत्नं परकुर्यातां दविजॊत्तम

dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca kṛtavairau mayā saha tau kathaṃ mada dhite yatnaṃ parakuryātāṃ davijòttama

हिन्दी अर्थ

समरे युद्धयमानं हि कौन्तेयो मां धनंजय:

English

Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandin have made enmity with me; how would they, best of Brahmanas, strive for my good?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.16

दुःशासनेन यत कृष्णा एकवस्त्रा रजस्वला परिक्लिष्टा सभामध्ये सर्वलॊकस्य पश्यतः

duḥśāsanena yata kṛṣṇā ekavastrā rajasvalā parikliṣṭā sabhāmadhye sarvalòkasya paśyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अद्यार्जुनं सगोविन्दं मानिनं च वृकोदरम्

English

What Duhshasana did to Krishna in one garment, in her season, tormented in the midst of the assembly in the sight of all the world—

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.17

तथा विवसनां दीनां समरन्त्य अद्यापि पाण्डवाः न निवारयितुं शक्याः संग्रामात ते परंतपाः

tathā vivasanāṃ dīnāṃ samarantya adyāpi pāṇḍavāḥ na nivārayituṃ śakyāḥ saṃgrāmāta te paraṃtapāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके कर्णके ऋणसे उऋण हो जाऊँगा”

English

the Pandavas, remembering her unclothed and wretched even now, scorchers of foes, cannot be held back from battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.18

यदा च दरौपदी कृष्णा मद विनाशाय दुःखिता उग्रं तेपे तपः कृष्णा भर्तॄणाम अर्थसिद्धये सथण्डिले नित्यदा शेते यावद वैरस्य यातना

yadā ca daraupadī kṛṣṇā mada vināśāya duḥkhitā ugraṃ tepe tapaḥ kṛṣṇā bhartṝṇāma arthasiddhaye sathaṇḍile nityadā śete yāvada vairasya yātanā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तच्छुत्वा कुरुराजस्य शूरार्यसदृशं वचः

English

And Draupadi Krishna, grieved for my destruction, practised fierce austerity for the success of her husbands, always sleeping on the bare ground until vengeance be done.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.19

निक्षिप्य मानं दर्पं च वासुदेव सहॊदरा कृष्णायाः परेक्ष्यवद भूत्वा शुश्रूषां कुरुते सदा

nikṣipya mānaṃ darpaṃ ca vāsudeva sahòdarā kṛṣṇāyāḥ parekṣyavada bhūtvā śuśrūṣāṃ kurute sadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

ढके हुए अश्वोंको धीरेसे आगे बढ़ाया

English

Casting aside pride and arrogance, Vasudeva's sister, as one to look after, always serves Krishna.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.20

इति सर्वं समुन्नद्धं न निर्वाति कथं चन अभिमन्यॊर विनाशेन स संधेयः कथं मया

iti sarvaṃ samunnaddhaṃ na nirvāti kathaṃ cana abhimanyòra vināśena sa saṃdheyaḥ kathaṃ mayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तान् भीमसेन: संक्रुद्धो धृष्टद्युम्नश्व॒ पार्षत:

English

Thus all this is swollen and never abates; with Abhimanyu's destruction, how could I make peace?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.21

कथं च नाम भुक्त्वेमां पृथिवीं सागराम्बराम पाण्डवानां परसादेन भुञ्जीयां राज्यम अल्पकम

kathaṃ ca nāma bhuktvemāṃ pṛthivīṃ sāgarāmbarāma pāṇḍavānāṃ parasādena bhuñjīyāṃ rājyama alpakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वारा उन्हें तितर-बितर करके बाणोंद्वारा अत्यन्त घायल कर दिया

English

How, having enjoyed this earth girdled by the sea, could I enjoy a small kingdom by the Pandavas' grace?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.22

उपर्य उपरि राज्ञां वै जवलितॊ भास्करॊ यथा युधिष्ठिरं कथं पश्चाद अनुयास्यामि दासवत

uparya upari rājñāṃ vai javalitò bhāskarò yathā yudhiṣṭhiraṃ kathaṃ paścāda anuyāsyāmi dāsavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्ययुध्यंस्तु ते सर्वे भीमसेनं सपार्षतम्

English

Having shone over kings like the blazing sun, how could I afterwards follow Yudhishthira like a slave?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.23

कथं भुक्त्वा सवयं भॊगान दत्त्वा दायांश च पुष्कलान कृपणं वर्तयिष्यामि कृपणैः सह जीविकाम

kathaṃ bhuktvā savayaṃ bhògāna dattvā dāyāṃśa ca puṣkalāna kṛpaṇaṃ vartayiṣyāmi kṛpaṇaiḥ saha jīvikāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

जातरूपपरिच्छन्नां प्रगृह्ा महतीं गदाम्

English

How, having enjoyed pleasures myself and given abundant gifts, shall I live a wretched life with the wretched?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.24

नाभ्यसूयामि ते वाक्यम उक्तं सनिग्धं हितं तवया न तु संधिम अहं मन्ये पराप्तकालं कथं चन

nābhyasūyāmi te vākyama uktaṃ sanigdhaṃ hitaṃ tavayā na tu saṃdhima ahaṃ manye parāptakālaṃ kathaṃ cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

आपके समस्त सैनिकोंका संहार आरम्भ किया

English

I do not find fault with your word, spoken kindly and wholesomely; but I do not think peace timely in any way.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.25

सुनीतम अनुपश्यामि सुयुद्धेन परंतप नायं कलीबयितुं कालः संयॊद्धुं काल एव नः

sunītama anupaśyāmi suyuddhena paraṃtapa nāyaṃ kalībayituṃ kālaḥ saṃyòddhuṃ kāla eva naḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पदातयो हि संरब्धास्त्यक्तजीवितबान्धवा:

English

I see good policy in good fighting, scorcher of foes; this is not the time to become weak, it is the time to fight.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.26

इष्टं मे बहुभिर यज्ञैर दत्ता विप्रेषु दक्ष्णिणाः पराप्ताः करमश्रुता वेदाः शत्रूणां मूर्ध्नि च सथितम

iṣṭaṃ me bahubhira yajñaira dattā vipreṣu dakṣṇiṇāḥ parāptāḥ karamaśrutā vedāḥ śatrūṇāṃ mūrdhni ca sathitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

आसाद्य भीमसेन ते संरब्धा युद्धदुर्मदा:

English

I have sacrificed with many sacrifices, given gifts to Brahmanas, learned the Vedas in order, and stand on the heads of my foes.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.27

भृत्यमे सुभृतास तात दीनश चाभ्युद्धृतॊ जनः यातानि परराष्ट्राणि सवराष्ट्रम अनुपालितम

bhṛtyame subhṛtāsa tāta dīnaśa cābhyuddhṛtò janaḥ yātāni pararāṣṭrāṇi savarāṣṭrama anupālitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वारा आपके उन पचीस हजार योद्धाओंको मार गिराया

English

Servants have been well maintained, the afflicted raised up, enemy countries gone through, my own realm protected.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.28

भुक्ताश च विविधा भॊगास तरिवर्गः सेवितॊ मया पितॄणां गतम आनृण्यं कषत्रधर्मस्य चॊभयॊः

bhuktāśa ca vividhā bhògāsa tarivargaḥ sevitò mayā pitṝṇāṃ gatama ānṛṇyaṃ kaṣatradharmasya còbhayòḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हत्वा तत् पुरुषानीक॑ भीम: सत्यपराक्रम:

English

Many pleasures enjoyed, the three aims of life pursued by me, I have discharged my debt to my fathers and to kshatriya duty both.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.29

न धरुवं सुखम अस्तीह कुतॊ राज्यं कुतॊ यशः इह कीर्तिर विधातव्या सा च युद्धेन नान्यथा

na dharuvaṃ sukhama astīha kutò rājyaṃ kutò yaśaḥ iha kīrtira vidhātavyā sā ca yuddhena nānyathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनंजयो रथानीकमन्वपद्यत वीर्यवान्

English

There is no sure happiness here; whence kingdom, whence fame? Fame is to be made here, and that by war, not otherwise.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.30

गृहे यत कषत्रियस्यापि निधनं तद विगर्हितम अधर्मः सुमहान एष यच छय्या मरणं गृहे

gṛhe yata kaṣatriyasyāpi nidhanaṃ tada vigarhitama adharmaḥ sumahāna eṣa yaca chayyā maraṇaṃ gṛhe

हिन्दी अर्थ

विश्रुतं त्रिषु लोकेषु गाण्डीवं व्याक्षिपन् धनु:

English

That a kshatriya should die at home is condemned; it is a very great unrighteousness to die on a bed at home.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.31

अरण्ये यॊ विमुञ्चेत संग्रामे वा तनुं नरः करतून आहृत्य महतॊ महिमानं स गच्छति

araṇye yò vimuñceta saṃgrāme vā tanuṃ naraḥ karatūna āhṛtya mahatò mahimānaṃ sa gacchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

आपके रथियोंकी सेनामें प्रवेश किया

English

The man who gives up his body in the forest or in battle, having performed great sacrifices, attains greatness.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.32

कृपणं विपलन्न आर्तॊ जरयाभिपरिप्लुतः मरियते रुदतां मध्ये जञातीनां न स पूरुषः

kṛpaṇaṃ vipalanna ārtò jarayābhipariplutaḥ mariyate rudatāṃ madhye jañātīnāṃ na sa pūruṣaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आते देखकर आपके सारे रथी भयसे भाग चले

English

One who dies wretched, lamenting, afflicted, overrun by old age, among weeping kinsmen, is no man.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.33

तयक्त्वा तु विविधान भॊगान पराप्तानां मरमां गतिम अपीदानीं सुयुद्धेन गच्छेयं सत सलॊकताम

tayaktvā tu vividhāna bhògāna parāptānāṃ maramāṃ gatima apīdānīṃ suyuddhena gaccheyaṃ sata salòkatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

पजञ्चविंशतिसाहस्रा: पार्थमार्च्डनू पदातय:

English

Having given up many pleasures, may I now go by good fighting to the supreme goal of those who attain the world of the good.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.34

शूराणाम आर्य वृत्तानां संग्रमेष्व अनिवर्तिनाम धीमतां सत्यसंधानां सर्वेषां करतुयाजिनाम

śūrāṇāma ārya vṛttānāṃ saṃgrameṣva anivartināma dhīmatāṃ satyasaṃdhānāṃ sarveṣāṃ karatuyājināma

हिन्दी अर्थ

योद्धाओंने कुन्तीकुमार अर्जुनपर चढ़ाई की

English

Of the brave, of noble conduct, never turning back in battles, wise, true to their word, all performers of sacrifices,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.35

शस्त्रावभृथम आप्तानां धरुवं वासस तरिविष्टपे मुदा नूनं परपश्यन्ति शुभ्रा हय अप्सरसां गणाः

śastrāvabhṛthama āptānāṃ dharuvaṃ vāsasa tariviṣṭape mudā nūnaṃ parapaśyanti śubhrā haya apsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वहाँ दृष्टिगोचर हुए

English

who have attained the final bath by weapons, there is surely a dwelling in heaven; the bright hosts of apsarases surely look on them with joy.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.36

पश्यन्ति नूनं पितरः पूजिताञ शक्र संसदि अप्सरॊभिः परिवृतान मॊदमानांस तरिविष्टपे

paśyanti nūnaṃ pitaraḥ pūjitāña śakra saṃsadi apsaròbhiḥ parivṛtāna mòdamānāṃsa tariviṣṭape

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेमें समर्थ थे

English

The fathers surely see them honoured in Shakra's assembly, surrounded by apsarases and rejoicing in heaven.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.37

पन्थानम अमरैर यातं शूरैश चैवानिवर्तिभिः अपि तैः संगतं मार्गं वयम अप्य आरुहेमहि

panthānama amaraira yātaṃ śūraiśa caivānivartibhiḥ api taiḥ saṃgataṃ mārgaṃ vayama apya āruhemahi

हिन्दी अर्थ

धृष्टद्युम्नं रणे दृष्टवा त्वदीया: प्राद्रवन्ू भयात्

English

The path travelled by immortals and by brave men who never turned back—may we too ascend that road, meeting them.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.38

पितामहेन वृद्धेन तथाचर्येण धीमता जयद्रथेन कर्णेन तथा दुःशासनेन च

pitāmahena vṛddhena tathācaryeṇa dhīmatā jayadrathena karṇena tathā duḥśāsanena ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

भयसे भाग खड़े हुए

English

With the aged Grandsire, with the wise preceptor, with Jayadratha, Karna and Duhshasana,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.39

घटमाना मदर्थे ऽसमिन हताः शूरा जनाधिपाः शेरते लॊहिताक्ताङ्गाः पृथिव्यां शरविक्षताः

ghaṭamānā madarthe 'samina hatāḥ śūrā janādhipāḥ śerate lòhitāktāṅgāḥ pṛthivyāṃ śaravikṣatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अचिरात् प्रत्यदृश्येतां माद्रीपुत्रो ससात्यकी

English

striving for me here, brave lords of men are slain, lying on the earth with limbs smeared with blood, wounded by arrows.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.40

उत्तमास्त्रविदः शूरा यथॊक्तक्रतुयाजिनः तयक्त्वा पराणान यथान्यायम इन्द्र सद्मसु धिष्ठिताः

uttamāstravidaḥ śūrā yathòktakratuyājinaḥ tayaktvā parāṇāna yathānyāyama indra sadmasu dhiṣṭhitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभ्यधावन्त निष्नन्तो वृषाञ्जित्वा वृषा इव

English

Brave men, knowers of the finest weapons, performers of sacrifices as prescribed, giving up life properly, stand in Indra's mansions.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.41

तैस तव अयं रचितः पन्था दुर्गमॊ हि पुनर भवेत संपतद्भिर महावेगैर इतॊ याद्भिश च सद गतिम

taisa tava ayaṃ racitaḥ panthā durgamò hi punara bhaveta saṃpatadbhira mahāvegaira itò yādbhiśa ca sada gatima

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवस्थितं सव्यसाची चुक्रोध बलवन्नूप

English

The path made by them would be hard to travel again, by those hastening with great speed from here to the good goal.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.42

ये मदर्थे हताः शूरास तेषां कृतम अनुस्मरन ऋणं तत परतिमुञ्चानॊ न राज्ये मन आदधे

ye madarthe hatāḥ śūrāsa teṣāṃ kṛtama anusmarana ṛṇaṃ tata paratimuñcānò na rājye mana ādadhe

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवशिष्ट एवं सामने उपस्थित देख अत्यन्त कुपित हो उठे

English

Remembering what was done by the brave who were slain for my sake, I am discharging that debt and do not set my mind on the kingdom.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.43

पातयित्वा वयस्यांश च भरातॄन अथ पितामहान जीवितं यदि रक्षेयं लॊकॊ मां गर्हयेद धरुवम

pātayitvā vayasyāṃśa ca bharātṝna atha pitāmahāna jīvitaṃ yadi rakṣeyaṃ lòkò māṃ garhayeda dharuvama

हिन्दी अर्थ

रजसा चोदगतेनाथ न सम किंचन दृश्यते

English

Having caused my friends, brothers and grandfathers to fall, if I were to protect my own life, the world would surely reproach me.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.44

कीदृशं च भवेद राज्यं मम हीनस्य बन्धुभिः सखिभिश च सुहृद्भिश च परणिपत्य च पाण्डवम

kīdṛśaṃ ca bhaveda rājyaṃ mama hīnasya bandhubhiḥ sakhibhiśa ca suhṛdbhiśa ca paraṇipatya ca pāṇḍavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

समय इतनी धूल ऊपर उठी कि कुछ भी दिखायी नहीं देता था

English

What kind of kingdom would it be for me, deprived of kinsmen, companions and friends and bowing to the Pandava?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.45

सॊ ऽहम एतादृशं कृत्वा जगतॊ ऽसय पराभवम सुयुद्धेन ततः सवर्गं पराप्स्यामि न तद अन्यथा

sò 'hama etādṛśaṃ kṛtvā jagatò 'saya parābhavama suyuddhena tataḥ savargaṃ parāpsyāmi na tada anyathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रकार दुर्योधनने समस्त पाण्डवोंका आह्वान किया

English

Having brought such defeat on this world, I shall attain heaven by good fighting; not otherwise."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.46

एवं दुर्यॊधनेनॊक्तं सर्वे संपूज्य तद वचः साधु साध्व इति राजानं कषत्रियाः संबभाषिरे

evaṃ duryòdhanenòktaṃ sarve saṃpūjya tada vacaḥ sādhu sādhva iti rājānaṃ kaṣatriyāḥ saṃbabhāṣire

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानाशस्त्रसृज: क्रुद्धा भर्त्सयन्तो मुहुर्मुहु:

English

Thus spoken by Duryodhana, all the kshatriyas honoured his words and said to the king, "Well said, well said."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.47

पराजयम अशॊचन्तः कृतचित्ताश च विक्रमे सर्वे सुनिश्चिता यॊद्धुम उदग्रमनसॊ ऽभवन

parājayama aśòcantaḥ kṛtacittāśa ca vikrame sarve suniścitā yòddhuma udagramanasò 'bhavana

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्राद्भुतमपश्याम तव पुत्रस्य पौरुषम्

English

Not grieving over defeat, with minds fixed on valour, all firmly resolved to fight, they became high-spirited.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.48

ततॊ वाहान समाश्वास्य सर्वे युद्धाभिनन्दिनः ऊने दवियॊजने गत्वा परत्यतिष्ठन्त कौरवाः

tatò vāhāna samāśvāsya sarve yuddhābhinandinaḥ ūne daviyòjane gatvā paratyatiṣṭhanta kauravāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसे लाँधकर आगे न बढ़ सके

English

Then, having refreshed their mounts, all delighting in battle, the Kauravas went two yojanas less and halted.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.49

आकाशे विद्रुमे पुण्ये परस्थे हिमवतः शुभे अरुणां सरस्वतीं पराप्य पपुः सस्नुश च तज जलम

ākāśe vidrume puṇye parasthe himavataḥ śubhe aruṇāṃ sarasvatīṃ parāpya papuḥ sasnuśa ca taja jalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नातिदूरापयातं च कृतबुद्धि: पलायने

English

In the holy pure sky-like coral, on the auspicious slope of the Himalaya, they reached the red Sarasvati, drank and bathed in its waters.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 4.50

तव पुत्राः कृतॊत्साहाः पर्यवर्तन्त ते ततः पर्यवस्थाप्य चात्मानम अन्यॊन्येन पुनस तदा सर्वे राजन नयवर्तन्त कषत्रियाः कालचॊदिताः

tava putrāḥ kṛtòtsāhāḥ paryavartanta te tataḥ paryavasthāpya cātmānama anyònyena punasa tadā sarve rājana nayavartanta kaṣatriyāḥ kālacòditāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततोवस्थाप्य राजेन्द्र कृतबुद्धिस्तवात्मज:

English

Your sons, their spirits raised, turned back; then, steadying themselves with one another, all the kshatriyas, O king, urged by time, returned.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।