Mahabharata
9
अध्याय 9 / 18

Shalya Parva

शल्यपर्व

3315 श्लोकभाग 14/46 · श्लोक 21.1–21.44

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ44 श्लोक

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.1

[स] पुत्रस तु ते महाराज रथस्थॊ रथिनां वरः दुरुत्सहॊ बभौ युद्धे यथा रुद्रः परतापवान

[sa] putrasa tu te mahārāja rathasthò rathināṃ varaḥ durutsahò babhau yuddhe yathā rudraḥ paratāpavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

तलवारकी मुट्ठी भी काट डाली

English

"Sanjaya said, 'Then commenced the battle between the Kurus and the Srinjayas, O monarch, that was as fierce and awful as the battle between the gods and the Asuras. Men and crowds of cars and elephants, and elephant-warriors and horsemen by thousands, and steeds, all possessed of great prowess, encountered one another. The loud noise of rushing elephants of fearful forms was then heard there resembling the roars of the clouds in the welkin, in the season of rains. Some car-warriors, struck by elephants, were deprived of their cars. Routed by those infuriate animals other brave combatants ran on the field. Well-trained car-warriors, O Bharata, with their shafts, despatched large bodies of cavalry and the footmen that urged and protected the elephants, to the other world. Well-trained horsemen, O king, surrounding great car- warriors, careered on the field, striking and slaying the latter with spears and darts and swords. Some combatants armed with bows, encompassing great car-warriors, despatched them to Yama's abode, the many unitedly battling against individual ones. Other great car-warriors, encompassing elephants and foremost warriors of their own class, slew some mighty one amongst that fought on the field, careering all around. Similarly, O king, elephants, encompassing individual car- warriors excited with wrath and scattering showers of shafts, despatched them to the other world. Elephant-warrior rushing against elephant-warrior and car-warrior against car-warrior in that battle slew each other with darts and lances and cloth-yard shafts, O Bharata. Cars and elephants and horses, crushing foot-soldiers in the midst of battle, were seen to make confusion worse confounded. Adorned with yak-tails, steeds rushed on all sides, looking like the swans found on the plains at the foot of Himavat. They rushed with such speed that they seemed ready to devour the very Earth. The field, O monarch, indented with the hoofs of those steeds, looked beautiful like a beautiful woman bearing the marks of (her lover's) nails on her person. With the noise made by the tread of heroes, the wheels of cars, the shouts of foot-soldiers, the grunts of elephants, the peal of drums and other musical instruments, and the blare of conchs, the Earth began to resound as if with deafening peals of thunder. In consequence of twanging bows and flashing sabres and the glaring armour of the combatants, all became so confused there, that nothing could be distinctly marked. Invulnerable arms, lopped off from human bodies, and looking like the tusks of elephants, jumped up and writhed and moved furiously about. The sound made, O monarch, by heads falling on the field of battle, resembled that made by the falling fruits of palmyra trees. Strewn with those fallen heads that were crimson with blood, the Earth looked resplendent as if adorned with gold-coloured lotuses in their season. Indeed, with those lifeless heads with upturned eyes, that were exceedingly mangled (with shafts and other weapons), the field of battle, O king, looked resplendent as if strewn with full blown lotuses. With the fallen arms of the combatants, smeared with sandal and adorned with costly Keyuras, the earth looked bright as if strewn with the gorgeous poles set up in Indra's honour. The field of battle became covered with the thighs of kings, cut off in that battle and looking like the tapering trunks of elephants. Teeming with hundreds of headless trunk and strewn with umbrellas and yak-tails, that vast army looked beautiful like a flowering forest. Then, on the field of battle, O monarch, warriors careered fearlessly, their limbs bathed in blood and therefore looking like flowering Kinsukas. Elephants also, afflicted with arrows and lances, fell down

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.2

तस्य बाणसहस्रैस तु परच्छन्ना हय अभवन मही परांश च सिषिचे बाणैर धाराभिर इव पर्वतान

tasya bāṇasahasraisa tu paracchannā haya abhavana mahī parāṃśa ca siṣice bāṇaira dhārābhira iva parvatāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिवो युगान्ते महतीमिवोल्काम्

English

The earth was covered with his thousands of arrows, and he drenched the enemy with arrows like streams on mountains.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.3

न च सॊ ऽसति पुमान कश्च चिन पाण्डवानां महाहवे हयॊ गजॊ रथॊ वापि यॊ ऽसय बाणैर अविक्षतः

na ca sò 'sati pumāna kaśca cina pāṇḍavānāṃ mahāhave hayò gajò rathò vāpi yò 'saya bāṇaira avikṣataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रौज्चो यथा स्कन्दहतो महाद्रि:

English

There was no man among the Pandavas in that great battle, nor horse, elephant or chariot, that was not wounded by his arrows.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.4

यं यं हि समरे यॊधं परपश्यामि विशां पते स स बाणैश चितॊ ऽभूद वै पुत्रेण तव भारत

yaṃ yaṃ hi samare yòdhaṃ parapaśyāmi viśāṃ pate sa sa bāṇaiśa citò 'bhūda vai putreṇa tava bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः शल्ये निपतिते मद्रराजानुजो युवा

English

Whatever warrior I saw in the battle, O lord of men, was covered with arrows by your son, O Bharata.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.5

यथा सैन्येन रजसा समुद्धूतेन वाहिनी परत्यदृश्यत संछन्ना तथा बाणैर महात्मनः

yathā sainyena rajasā samuddhūtena vāhinī paratyadṛśyata saṃchannā tathā bāṇaira mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्यापकृत्तशीर्ष तु शरीरं पतितं रथात्

English

As the army was seen covered with dust raised by troops, so it was covered with arrows by the great soul.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.6

बाणभूताम अपश्याम पृथिवीं पृथिवीपते दुर्यॊधनेन परकृतां कषिप्रहस्तेन धन्विना

bāṇabhūtāma apaśyāma pṛthivīṃ pṛthivīpate duryòdhanena parakṛtāṃ kaṣiprahastena dhanvinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नीचे गिर पड़ा। उसे देखकर आपकी सेनामें भगदड़ मच गयी

English

We saw the earth made a mass of arrows, O lord of the earth, by Duryodhana, the quick-handed bowman.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.7

तेषु यॊधसहस्रेषु तावकेषु परेषु च एकॊ दुर्यॊधनॊ हय आसीत पुमान इति मतिर मम

teṣu yòdhasahasreṣu tāvakeṣu pareṣu ca ekò duryòdhanò haya āsīta pumāna iti matira mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शल्यानुजं हतं दृष्टवा तावकास्त्यक्तजीविता:

English

Among those thousands of warriors of yours and the enemy, Duryodhana alone was a man, I thought.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.8

तत्राद्भुतम अपश्याम तव पुत्रस्य विक्रमम यद एकं सहिताः पार्था नात्यवर्तन्त भारत

tatrādbhutama apaśyāma tava putrasya vikramama yada ekaṃ sahitāḥ pārthā nātyavartanta bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तांस्तथा भज्यमानांस्तु कौरवान् भरतर्षभ

English

There we saw your son's marvellous valour, that the Parthas together could not pass him alone, O Bharata.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.9

युधिष्ठिरं शतेनाजौ विव्याध भरतर्षभ भीमसेनं च सप्तत्या सहदेवं च सप्तभिः

yudhiṣṭhiraṃ śatenājau vivyādha bharatarṣabha bhīmasenaṃ ca saptatyā sahadevaṃ ca saptabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिनिपौत्र सात्यकि उनका पीछा करने लगे

English

He pierced Yudhishthira with a hundred in the battle, O best of the Bharatas, Bhimasena with seventy and Sahadeva with seven.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.10

नकुलं च चतुःषष्ट्या धृष्टद्युम्नं च पञ्चभिः सप्तभिर दरौपदेयांश च तरिभिर विव्याध सात्यकिम धनुश चिच्छेद भल्लेन सहदेवस्य मारिष

nakulaṃ ca catuḥṣaṣṭyā dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ca pañcabhiḥ saptabhira daraupadeyāṃśa ca taribhira vivyādha sātyakima dhanuśa ciccheda bhallena sahadevasya māriṣa

हिन्दी अर्थ

शड्खांश्व दध्मु: शशिसंनिकाशान्

English

Nakula with sixty-four, Dhrishtadyumna with five, the sons of Draupadi with seven, and pierced Satyaki; he cut Sahadeva's bow with a broad-headed arrow, O revered one.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.11

तद अपास्य धनुश छिन्नं माद्रीपुत्रः परतापवान अभ्यधावत राजानं परगृह्यान्यान महद धनुः ततॊ दुर्यॊधनं संख्ये विव्याध दशभिः शरैः

tada apāsya dhanuśa chinnaṃ mādrīputraḥ paratāpavāna abhyadhāvata rājānaṃ paragṛhyānyāna mahada dhanuḥ tatò duryòdhanaṃ saṃkhye vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विसंज्ञकल्पं च तदा विषण्णम्

English

Casting aside the cut bow, the glorious son of Madri rushed at the king with another great bow, and in the battle pierced Duryodhana with ten arrows.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.12

नकुलश च ततॊ वीरॊ राजानं नवभिः शरैः घॊररूपैर महेष्वासॊ विव्याध च ननाद च

nakulaśa ca tatò vīrò rājānaṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ghòrarūpaira maheṣvāsò vivyādha ca nanāda ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

वह खूनसे लथपथ हो अज्ञात दिशाओंकी ओर भागने लगी

English

Nakula too, the hero, mighty archer, pierced the king with nine dreadful arrows and roared.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.13

सात्यकिश चापि राजानं शरेणानतपर्वणा दरौपदेयास तरिसप्तत्या धर्मराजश च सप्तभिः अशीत्या भीमसेनश च शरै राजानम आर्दयत

sātyakiśa cāpi rājānaṃ śareṇānataparvaṇā daraupadeyāsa tarisaptatyā dharmarājaśa ca saptabhiḥ aśītyā bhīmasenaśa ca śarai rājānama ārdayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहो यथा मृगहेतो: प्रयात:

English

Satyaki also pierced the king with a straight-jointed arrow, the sons of Draupadi with seventy-three, the king of dharma with seven, and Bhimasena tormented the king with eighty arrows.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.14

समन्तात कीर्यमाणस तु बाणसंघैर महात्मभिः न चचाल महाराज सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतः

samantāta kīryamāṇasa tu bāṇasaṃghaira mahātmabhiḥ na cacāla mahārāja sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पकड़नेके लिये झपटा हो

English

Though covered on every side with masses of arrows by the great souls, he did not stir, O great king, in the sight of the whole army.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.15

लाघवं सौष्ठवं चापि वीर्यं चैव महात्मनः अति सर्वाणि भूतानि ददृशुः सर्वमानवाः

lāghavaṃ sauṣṭhavaṃ cāpi vīryaṃ caiva mahātmanaḥ ati sarvāṇi bhūtāni dadṛśuḥ sarvamānavāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथे तिष्ठन् शक्तिमेवा भ्यकाड्क्षत्

English

All men saw the dexterity, the skill and the valour of the great soul exceed all beings.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.16

धार्तराष्ट्रास तु राजेन्द्र यात्वा तु सवल्पम अन्तरम अपश्यमाना राजानं पर्यवर्तन्त दंशिताः

dhārtarāṣṭrāsa tu rājendra yātvā tu savalpama antarama apaśyamānā rājānaṃ paryavartanta daṃśitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मद्राधिपं क्रुद्धमना निरैक्षत्

English

Dhritarashtra's men, O king of kings, having gone a short distance and not seeing the king, turned back, armoured.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.17

तेषाम आपततां घॊरस तुमुलः समजायत कषुब्धस्य हि समुद्रस्य परावृट्काले यथा निशि

teṣāma āpatatāṃ ghòrasa tumulaḥ samajāyata kaṣubdhasya hi samudrasya parāvṛṭkāle yathā niśi

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्तदद्भुतं मे प्रतिभाति राजन्

English

As they rushed, a dreadful, tumultuous noise arose, like that of the troubled ocean at night in the rainy season.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.18

समासाद्य रणे ते तु राजानम अपराजितम परत्युद्ययुर महेष्वासाः पाण्डवान आततायिनः

samāsādya raṇe te tu rājānama aparājitama paratyudyayura maheṣvāsāḥ pāṇḍavāna ātatāyinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मद्राधिपाय प्रवर: कुरूणाम्

English

Reaching the unconquered king in the battle, those mighty archers advanced on the Pandavas, the aggressors.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.19

भीमसेनं रणे करुद्धं दरॊणपुत्रॊ नयवारयत ततॊ बाणैर महाराज परमुक्तैः सर्वतॊदिशम नाज्ञायन्त रणे वीरा न दिशः परदिशस तथा

bhīmasenaṃ raṇe karuddhaṃ daròṇaputrò nayavārayata tatò bāṇaira mahārāja paramuktaiḥ sarvatòdiśama nājñāyanta raṇe vīrā na diśaḥ paradiśasa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

मद्रराज शल्यके ऊपर बड़े वेगसे चलाया

English

Drona's son held back enraged Bhimasena in the battle. Then with arrows loosed in all directions, O great king, heroes in the battle did not know the quarters or intermediate quarters.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.20

ताव उभौ करूरकर्माणाव उभौ भारत दुःसहौ घॊररूपम अयुध्येतां कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौ तरासयन्तौ जगत सर्वं जया कषेप विहतत्वचौ

tāva ubhau karūrakarmāṇāva ubhau bhārata duḥsahau ghòrarūpama ayudhyetāṃ kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau tarāsayantau jagata sarvaṃ jayā kaṣepa vihatatvacau

हिन्दी अर्थ

उल्काके समान सहसा शल्यपर गिरती देखा

English

Those two of cruel deeds, both hard to bear, O Bharata, fought dreadfully, each wishing to repay the other, terrifying the whole world, their skin cut by the bowstring's snap.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.21

शकुनिस तु रणे वीरॊ युधिष्ठिरम अपीडयत तस्याश्वांश चतुरॊ हत्वा सुबलस्य सुतॊ विभुः नादं चकार बलवान सर्वसैन्यानि कम्पयन

śakunisa tu raṇe vīrò yudhiṣṭhirama apīḍayata tasyāśvāṃśa caturò hatvā subalasya sutò vibhuḥ nādaṃ cakāra balavāna sarvasainyāni kampayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

युद्धमें उसका प्रयोग किया था

English

Shakuni, the hero in battle, tormented Yudhishthira; having killed his four horses, Subala's son, the lord, strong, roared, making all the armies tremble.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.22

एतस्मिन्न अन्तरे वीरं राजानम अपराजितम अपॊवाह रथेनाजौ सहदेवः परतापवान

etasminna antare vīraṃ rājānama aparājitama apòvāha rathenājau sahadevaḥ paratāpavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

भयंकर जान पड़ती थी

English

In the meantime the valiant Sahadeva carried away in his chariot from the battle the hero, the unconquered king.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.23

अथान्यं रथम आस्थाय धर्मराजॊ युधिष्ठिरः शकुनिं नवभिर विद्ध्वा पुनर विव्याध पञ्चभिः ननाद च महानादं परवरः सर्वधन्विनाम

athānyaṃ rathama āsthāya dharmarājò yudhiṣṭhiraḥ śakuniṃ navabhira viddhvā punara vivyādha pañcabhiḥ nanāda ca mahānādaṃ paravaraḥ sarvadhanvināma

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रसहा भूतानि निहन्तुमीशाम्

English

Then, mounting another chariot, the king of dharma Yudhishthira, piercing Shakuni with nine and again with five, roared a great roar, best of all bowmen.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.24

तद युद्धम अभवच चित्रं घॊररूपं च मारिष ईक्षितृप्रीतिजननं सिद्धचारणसेवितम

tada yuddhama abhavaca citraṃ ghòrarūpaṃ ca māriṣa īkṣitṛprītijananaṃ siddhacāraṇasevitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

आकाश आदियमें रहनेवाले प्राणियोंको भी बलपूर्वक मार डालनेमें समर्थ थी

English

That battle was wondrous and dreadful, O revered one, giving delight to the spectators and attended by siddhas and charanas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.25

उलूकस तु महेष्वासं नकुलं युद्धदुर्मदम अभ्यद्रवद अमेयात्मा शरवर्षैः समन्ततः

ulūkasa tu maheṣvāsaṃ nakulaṃ yuddhadurmadama abhyadravada ameyātmā śaravarṣaiḥ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्रह्मद्विषामन्तकरीममोघाम्

English

Uluka, of immeasurable spirit, rushed on all sides with showers of arrows at the mighty archer Nakula, arrogant in battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.26

तथैव नकुलः शूरः सौबलस्य सुतं रणे शरवर्षेण महता समन्तात पर्यवारयत

tathaiva nakulaḥ śūraḥ saubalasya sutaṃ raṇe śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samantāta paryavārayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रोधेन नृत्यन्निव धर्मराज:

English

So too the brave Nakula in the battle covered Subala's son's son with a great shower of arrows on every side.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.27

तौ तत्र समरे वीरौ कुलपुत्रौ महारथौ यॊधयन्ताव अपश्येतां परस्परकृतागसौ

tau tatra samare vīrau kulaputrau mahārathau yòdhayantāva apaśyetāṃ parasparakṛtāgasau

हिन्दी अर्थ

शल्यपर चला दी और गरजते हुए कहा--'ओ पापी! तू मारा गया”

English

Those two heroes there in the battle, sons of noble families, great chariot-warriors, fighting each other, saw each other as having done wrong to one another.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.28

तथैव कृतवर्मा तु शैनेयं शत्रुतापनम यॊधयञ शुशुभे राजन बलं शक्र इवाहवे

tathaiva kṛtavarmā tu śaineyaṃ śatrutāpanama yòdhayaña śuśubhe rājana balaṃ śakra ivāhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्यग्घुतामग्निरिवाज्यधाराम्

English

Likewise Kritavarman, fighting Shaineya, scorcher of foes, shone, O king, like Shakra in battle with an army.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.29

दुर्यॊधनॊ धनुश छित्त्वा धृष्टद्युम्नस्य संयुगे अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं विव्याध निशितैः शरैः

duryòdhanò dhanuśa chittvā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṃyuge athainaṃ chinnadhanvānaṃ vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अग्निदेव प्रज्वलित हो उठे हों

English

Duryodhana, cutting Dhrishtadyumna's bow in the battle, then pierced him, bowless, with sharp arrows.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.30

धृष्टद्युम्नॊ ऽपि समरे परगृह्य परमायुधम राजानं यॊधयाम आस पश्यतां सर्वधन्विनाम

dhṛṣṭadyumnò 'pi samare paragṛhya paramāyudhama rājānaṃ yòdhayāma āsa paśyatāṃ sarvadhanvināma

हिन्दी अर्थ

खूनसे शल्यका सारा शरीर नहा गया

English

Dhrishtadyumna too in the battle, taking a supreme weapon, fought the king in the sight of all bowmen.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.31

तयॊर युद्धं महच चासीत संग्रामे भरतर्षभ परभिन्नयॊर यथा सक्तं मत्तयॊर वरहस्तिनॊः

tayòra yuddhaṃ mahaca cāsīta saṃgrāme bharatarṣabha parabhinnayòra yathā saktaṃ mattayòra varahastinòḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो निपतितो भूमाविन्द्रध्वज इवोच्छित:

English

A great battle took place between them, O best of the Bharatas, like two rutting great elephants locked together.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.32

गौतमस तु रणे करुद्धॊ दरौपदेयान महाबलान विव्याध बहुभिः शूरः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः

gautamasa tu raṇe karuddhò daraupadeyāna mahābalāna vivyādha bahubhiḥ śūraḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इन्द्रध्वजके समान धराशायी हो गये

English

Gautama (Kripa), enraged in the battle, the hero, pierced the mighty sons of Draupadi with many straight-jointed arrows.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.33

तस्य तैर अभवद युद्धम इन्द्रियैर इव देहिनः घॊर रूपम असंवार्यं निर्मर्यादम अतीव च

tasya taira abhavada yuddhama indriyaira iva dehinaḥ ghòra rūpama asaṃvāryaṃ nirmaryādama atīva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्युदूगत इव प्रेम्णा भूम्या स नरपुज्भव:

English

His battle with them was like that of the embodied with the senses, dreadful, irresistible and utterly without restraint.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.34

ते च तं पीडयाम आसुर इन्द्रियाणीव बालिशम स च तान परतिसंरब्धः परत्ययॊधयद आहवे

te ca taṃ pīḍayāma āsura indriyāṇīva bāliśama sa ca tāna paratisaṃrabdhaḥ paratyayòdhayada āhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिरं भुक्त्वा वसुमतीं प्रियां कान्तामिव प्रभु:

English

They tormented him as the senses a fool; and he, enraged, fought them back in the battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.35

एवं चित्रम अभूद युद्धं तस्य तैः सह भारत उत्थायॊत्थाय हि यथा देहिनाम इन्द्रियैर विभॊ

evaṃ citrama abhūda yuddhaṃ tasya taiḥ saha bhārata utthāyòtthāya hi yathā dehināma indriyaira vibhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

शल्य मानो अपने सम्पूर्ण अंगोंस उसका आलिंगन करके सो गये थे

English

Thus wondrous was his battle with them, O Bharata, as the embodied rising again and again against their senses, lord.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.36

नराश चैव नरैः सार्धं दन्तिनॊ दन्तिभिस तथा हया हयैः समासक्ता रथिनॊ रथिभिस तथा संकुलं चाभवद भूयॊ घॊररूपं विशां पते

narāśa caiva naraiḥ sārdhaṃ dantinò dantibhisa tathā hayā hayaiḥ samāsaktā rathinò rathibhisa tathā saṃkulaṃ cābhavada bhūyò ghòrarūpaṃ viśāṃ pate

हिन्दी अर्थ

शकक्‍्त्या विभिन्नह्नदयं विप्रविद्धायुधध्वजम्

English

Men fought with men, elephants with elephants, horses with horses, chariot-warriors with chariot-warriors, and the confusion became yet more dreadful, O lord of men.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.37

इदं चित्रम इदं घॊरम इदं रौद्रम इति परभॊ युद्धान्य आस्न महाराज घॊराणि च बहूनि च

idaṃ citrama idaṃ ghòrama idaṃ raudrama iti parabhò yuddhānya āsna mahārāja ghòrāṇi ca bahūni ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

(शोभा या कान्ति) छोड़ नहीं रही थी

English

"This is wondrous, this dreadful, this fierce," O lord—many dreadful battles took place, O great king.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.38

ते समासाद्य समरे परस्परम अरिंदमाः विव्यधुश चैव जघ्नुश च समासाद्य महाहवे

te samāsādya samare parasparama ariṃdamāḥ vivyadhuśa caiva jaghnuśa ca samāsādya mahāhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो युधिष्ठिरश्नापमादायेन्द्रधनुष्प्रभम्

English

Meeting each other in the battle, the tamers of foes pierced and slew one another in the great fight.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.39

तेषां शत्र समुद्भूतं रजस तीव्रम अदृश्यत परवातेनॊद्धतं राजन धावद्भिश चाश्वसादिभिः

teṣāṃ śatra samudbhūtaṃ rajasa tīvrama adṛśyata paravātenòddhataṃ rājana dhāvadbhiśa cāśvasādibhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देहान् सुनिशितैर्भल्लै रिपूर्णां नाशयन् क्षणात्

English

The fierce dust raised by them was seen, driven by the wind, O king, and by horsemen running.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.40

रथनेमि समुद्भूतं निःश्वासैश चापिदन्तिनाम रजः संध्याभ्रकपिलं दिवाकरपथं ययौ

rathanemi samudbhūtaṃ niḥśvāsaiśa cāpidantināma rajaḥ saṃdhyābhrakapilaṃ divākarapathaṃ yayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

विव्याध च नरश्रेष्ठो नाराचैर्बहुभिस्त्वरन्

English

Raised by wheel-rims and the breath of elephants, the dust, tawny like the evening cloud, rose to the sun's path.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.41

रजसा तेन संपृक्ते भास्करे निष्प्रभी कृते संछादिताभवद भूमिस्ते च शूरा महारथाः

rajasā tena saṃpṛkte bhāskare niṣprabhī kṛte saṃchāditābhavada bhūmiste ca śūrā mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ विव्याधाशुगै: षड्भिर्धर्मराजस्त्वरन्निव

English

With the sun joined with that dust and dimmed, the earth and those brave great chariot-warriors were covered.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.42

मुहूर्ताद इव संवृत्तं नीरजस्कं समन्तथ वीर शॊणितसिक्तायां भूमौ भरतसत्तम उपाशाम्यत ततस तीव्रं तद रजॊ घॊरदर्शनम

muhūrtāda iva saṃvṛttaṃ nīrajaskaṃ samantatha vīra śòṇitasiktāyāṃ bhūmau bharatasattama upāśāmyata tatasa tīvraṃ tada rajò ghòradarśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततोस्य दीप्यमानेन सुदृढेन शितेन च

English

In a moment all became free of dust on every side; on the ground drenched with the blood of heroes, O best of the Bharatas, that dreadful-looking fierce dust subsided.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.43

ततॊ ऽपश्यं महाराज दवंद्व युद्धानि भारत यथा परग्र्यं यथा जयेष्ठं मध्याह्ने वै सुदारुणे वर्मणां तत्र राजेन्द्र वयदृश्यन्तॊज्ज्वलाः परभाः

tatò 'paśyaṃ mahārāja davaṃdva yuddhāni bhārata yathā paragryaṃ yathā jayeṣṭhaṃ madhyāhne vai sudāruṇe varmaṇāṃ tatra rājendra vayadṛśyantòjjvalāḥ parabhāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सकुण्डलं तद् ददृशे पतमानं शिरो रथात्

English

Then I saw, O great king, duels, O Bharata, each best to best, eldest to eldest, in the very terrible noon; the bright lustre of armour was seen there, O king of kings.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 21.44

शब्दः सुतुमुलः संख्ये शराणां पतताम अभूत महावेणुवनस्येव दह्यमानस्य सर्वतः

śabdaḥ sutumulaḥ saṃkhye śarāṇāṃ patatāma abhūta mahāveṇuvanasyeva dahyamānasya sarvataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुण्डलसहित मस्तक रथसे भूतलपर गिरता देखा गया

English

A very tumultuous sound of falling arrows arose in the battle, like that of a great bamboo grove burning on every side.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।