Mahabharata
14
अध्याय 14 / 18

Ashvamedha Parva

अश्वमेधपर्व

2743 श्लोकभाग 28/32 · श्लोक 84.1–87.16

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ84 श्लोक

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.1

[व] मागधेनार्चितॊ राजन पाण्डवः शवेतवाहनः दक्षिणां दिशम आस्थाय चारयाम आस तं हयम

[va] māgadhenārcitò rājana pāṇḍavaḥ śavetavāhanaḥ dakṣiṇāṃ diśama āsthāya cārayāma āsa taṃ hayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स तेनातिभशं विद्धः पुत्रेण कुरुनन्दन:

English

"Brahman said, 'Ye best of beings, I shall now declare to you accurately what (the quality of) Passion is. Ye highly blessed ones, do you understand what those qualities are that appertain to Passion, Injuring (others), beauty, toil, pleasure and pain, cold and heat, lordship (or power), war, peace, arguments, dissatisfaction, endurance, l might, valour, pride, wrath, exertion, quarrel (or collision), jealousy, desire, malice, battle, the sense of meum or mineness, protection (of others), slaughter, bonds, and affliction, buying and selling, lopping off, cutting, piercing and cutting off the coat of mail that another has worn, 2 fierceness, cruelty, villifying, pointing out the faults of others, thoughts entirely devoted to worldly affairs, anxiety, animosity, reviling of others, false speech, false or vain gifts, hesitancy and doubt, boastfulness of speech, dispraise and praise, laudation, prowess, defiance, attendance (as on the sick and the weak), obedience (to the commands of preceptors and parents), service or ministrations, harbouring of thirst or desire, cleverness or dexterity of conduct, policy heedlessness, contumely, possessions, and diverse decorations that prevail in the world among men, women, animals, inanimate things, houses, grief, incredulousness, vows and regulations, actions with expectation (of good result), diverse acts of public charity, the rites in respect of Swaha salutations, rites of Swadha and Vashat, officiating at the sacrifices of others, imparting of instruction, performance of sacrifices, study, making of gifts, acceptance of gifts, rites of expiation, auspicious acts, the wish to have this and that, affection generated by the merits of the object for which or whom it is felt, treachery, deception, disrespect and respect, theft, killing, desire of concealment, vexation, wakefulness, ostentation, haughtiness, attachment, devotion, contentment, exultation, gambling, indulgence in scandal, all relations arising out of women, attachment to dancing, instrumental music and songs—all these qualities, ye learned Brahmanas, have been said to belong to Passion. Those men on Earth who meditate on the past, present, and the future, who are devoted to the aggregate of three, viz. , Religion, Wealth, and Pleasure, who acting from impulse of desire, exult on attaining to affluence in respect of

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.2

ततः स पुनर आवृत्य हयः कामचरॊ बली आससाद पुरीं रम्यां चेदीनां शुक्तिसाह्वयाम

tataḥ sa punara āvṛtya hayaḥ kāmacarò balī āsasāda purīṃ ramyāṃ cedīnāṃ śuktisāhvayāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

यद् घातयित्वा पुत्रेण भर्तारें नानुशोचसि भर्तारमभिगम्येदमित्युवाच यशस्विनी

English

Then the horse, turning back, strong and going at will, reached the lovely city of the Chedis called Shuktisahvaya.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.3

शरभेणार्चितस तत्र शिशुपालात्मजेन सः युद्धपूर्वेण मानेन पूजया च महाबलः

śarabheṇārcitasa tatra śiśupālātmajena saḥ yuddhapūrveṇa mānena pūjayā ca mahābalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गयी और उन्हें सम्बोधित करके इस प्रकार विलाप करने लगी--

English

It was honoured there by Sharabha, son of Shishupala, with pride after battle and with worship.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.4

तत्रार्चितॊ ययौ राजंस तदा स तुरगॊत्तमः काशीन अन्ध्रान कॊसलांश च किरातान अथ तङ्गनान

tatrārcitò yayau rājaṃsa tadā sa turagòttamaḥ kāśīna andhrāna kòsalāṃśa ca kirātāna atha taṅganāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

अयमश्वो महाबाहो मया ते परिमोक्षित: अयमश्चो्नुसर्तव्य: स शेषे कि महीतले

English

Honoured there, king, the best of horses went on to the Kashis, Andhras, Kosalas, Kiratas and Tanganas.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.5

तत्र पूजां यथान्यायं परतिगृह्य स पाण्डवः पुनर आवृत्य कौन्तेयॊ दशार्णान अगमत तदा

tatra pūjāṃ yathānyāyaṃ paratigṛhya sa pāṇḍavaḥ punara āvṛtya kaunteyò daśārṇāna agamata tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

यहाँ पृथ्वीपर कैसे सो रहे हो?

English

Receiving worship there as is fit, the Pandava, son of Kunti, turned back and went to the Dasharnas.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.6

तत्र चित्राङ्गदॊ नाम बलवान वसुधाधिपः तेन युद्धम अभूत तस्य विजयस्याति भैरवम

tatra citrāṅgadò nāma balavāna vasudhādhipaḥ tena yuddhama abhūta tasya vijayasyāti bhairavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स कस्मात् प्राणदोन्येषां प्राणात् संत्यक्तवानसि हो, तुमने स्वयं कैसे प्राण त्याग दिये?”

English

There a mighty lord of the earth named Chitrangada fought Vijaya in a most terrible battle.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.7

तं चापि वशम आनीय किरीटी पुरुषर्षभः निषादराज्ञॊ विषयम एकलव्यस्य जग्मिवान

taṃ cāpi vaśama ānīya kirīṭī puruṣarṣabhaḥ niṣādarājñò viṣayama ekalavyasya jagmivāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रं चेमं समुत्साद्य घातयित्वा न शोचसि

English

Having brought him under control too, the bull among men, Kirithin, went to the land of the Nishada king Ekalavya.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.8

एकलव्य सुतश चैनं युद्धेन जगृहे तदा ततश चक्रे निषादैः स संग्रामं रॊमहर्षणम

ekalavya sutaśa cainaṃ yuddhena jagṛhe tadā tataśa cakre niṣādaiḥ sa saṃgrāmaṃ ròmaharṣaṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इसके लिये तुम्हें शोक नहीं होता? लोहिताक्षो गुडाकेशो विजय: साधु जीवतु

English

Ekalavya's son seized the horse in battle, and he made a hair-raising war with the Nishadas.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.9

ततस तम अपि कौन्तेयः समरेष्व अपराजितः जिगाय समरे वीरॊ यज्ञविघ्नार्थम उद्यतम

tatasa tama api kaunteyaḥ samareṣva aparājitaḥ jigāya samare vīrò yajñavighnārthama udyatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सख्यं समभिजानीहि सत्यं सड्रतमस्तु ते

English

Then Kunti's son, unconquered in battles, the hero, conquered him too in the fight, as he was raised to obstruct the sacrifice.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.10

स तं जित्वा महाराज नैषादिं पाकशासनिः अर्चितः परययौ भूयॊ दक्षिणं सलिलार्णवम

sa taṃ jitvā mahārāja naiṣādiṃ pākaśāsaniḥ arcitaḥ parayayau bhūyò dakṣiṇaṃ salilārṇavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यायम्य संयुगे राजा दृष्टवा च पितरं हतम् पपात सो5पि धरणीमालिड्ग्य रणमूर्थनि

English

every desire, are said to be enveloped by Passion. These men have downward courses. Repeatedly reborn in this world, they give themselves up to pleasure. They covet what belongs to this world as also all those fruit, that belong to the world hereafter. They make gifts, accept gifts, offer oblations to the Pitris, and pour libations on the sacrificial fire. The qualities of Passion have (thus) been declared to you in their variety. The course of conduct also to which it leads has been properly described to you. The man who always understands these qualities, succeeds in always freeing himself from all of them which appertain to Passion.'"

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.11

तत्रापि दरविडैर अन्ध्रै रैद्रैर माहिषकैर अपि तथा कॊल्ल गिरेयैश च युद्धम आसीत किरीटिनः

tatrāpi daraviḍaira andhrai raidraira māhiṣakaira api tathā kòlla gireyaiśa ca yuddhama āsīta kirīṭinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चित्राड्भदा परित्रस्ता प्रविवेश रणाजिरे

English

There too, with Dravidas, Andhras, Raudras, Mahishakas, and with Kollagireyas, Kirithin had a battle.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.12

तुरगस्य वशेनाथ सुराष्ट्रान अभितॊ ययौ गॊकर्णम अपि चासाद्य परभासम अपि जग्मिवान

turagasya vaśenātha surāṣṭrāna abhitò yayau gòkarṇama api cāsādya parabhāsama api jagmivāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

संतप्त हृदयसे समरांगणमें प्रवेश किया मणिपूरपतेर्माता ददर्श निहतं पतिम्

English

Then, under the horse's lead, he went all round Surashtra and, reaching Gokarna, went also to Prabhasa.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.13

ततॊ दवारवतीं रम्यां वृष्णिवीराभिरक्षिताम आससाद यहः शरीमान कुरुराजस्य यज्ञियः

tatò davāravatīṃ ramyāṃ vṛṣṇivīrābhirakṣitāma āsasāda yahaḥ śarīmāna kururājasya yajñiyaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चित्रांगदाने देखा कि पतिदेव मारे गये

English

Then the glorious sacrificial horse of the Kuru king reached lovely Dvaravati, guarded by the Vrishni heroes.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.14

तम उन्मथ्य हयश्रेष्ठं यादवानां कुमारकाः परययुस तांस तदा राजन्न उग्रसेनॊ नयवारयत

tama unmathya hayaśreṣṭhaṃ yādavānāṃ kumārakāḥ parayayusa tāṃsa tadā rājanna ugrasenò nayavārayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकोनाशीतितमोध्याय: मुमोह दुःखसंतप्ता पपात च महीतले

English

The Yadava boys, harassing the best of horses, set out against it, and then Ugrasena stopped them, O king.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.15

ततः पुर्या विनिष्क्रम्य वृष्ण्यन्धकपतिस तदा सहितॊ वसुदेवेन मातुलेन किरीटिनः

tataḥ puryā viniṣkramya vṛṣṇyandhakapatisa tadā sahitò vasudevena mātulena kirīṭinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उलूपीं पन्नगसुतां दृष्टवेदं वाक्यमब्रवीत्

English

Then the lord of the Vrishnis and Andhakas came out of the city with Vasudeva, Kirithin's maternal uncle.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.16

तौ समेत्य कुरुश्रेष्ठं विधिवत परीतिपूर्वकम परया भरतश्रेष्ठं पूजया समवस्थितौ ततस ताभ्याम अनुज्ञातॊ ययौ येन हयॊ गतः

tau sametya kuruśreṣṭhaṃ vidhivata parītipūrvakama parayā bharataśreṣṭhaṃ pūjayā samavasthitau tatasa tābhyāma anujñātò yayau yena hayò gataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सामने खड़ी देख इस प्रकार कहा-- त्वत्कृते मम पुत्रेण बाणेन समितिंजयम्

English

Meeting the best of the Kurus rightly and lovingly, they honoured the best of the Bharatas with great worship; and with their leave he went where the horse had gone.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.17

ततः स पश्चिमं देशं समुद्रस्य तदा हयः करमेण वयचरत सफीतं ततः पञ्चनदं ययौ

tataḥ sa paścimaṃ deśaṃ samudrasya tadā hayaḥ karameṇa vayacarata saphītaṃ tataḥ pañcanadaṃ yayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

मेरे बेटेने समरविजयी अर्जुनका वध किया है

English

Then the horse in due course roamed the western region of the sea and then went to the rich Panchanada.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.18

तस्माद अपि स कौरव्य गान्धारविषयं हयः विचचार यथाकामं कौन्तेयानुगतस तदा

tasmāda api sa kauravya gāndhāraviṣayaṃ hayaḥ vicacāra yathākāmaṃ kaunteyānugatasa tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

करतूतसे ये तुम्हारे पति इस समय रणभूमिमें मरे पड़े हैं क्षमस्व याच्यमाना वै जीवयस्व धनंजयम्

English

From there too, Kaurava, the horse roamed the land of Gandhara as it wished, followed by Kunti's son.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 84.19

तत्र गान्धारराजेन युद्धम आसीन महात्मनः घॊरं शकुनिपुत्रेण पूर्ववैरानुसारिणा

tatra gāndhārarājena yuddhama āsīna mahātmanaḥ ghòraṃ śakuniputreṇa pūrvavairānusāriṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

इनके प्राणोंकी भीख माँगती हूँ। तुम धनंजयको जीवित कर दो

English

There a terrible battle took place with the king of Gandhara, Shakuni's son, following old enmity.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.1

[व] शकुनेस तु सुतॊ वीरॊ गान्धाराणां महारथः परयुद्ययौ गुडाकेशं सैन्येन महता वृतः हस्त्यश्वरथपूर्णेन पताकाध्वजमालिना

[va] śakunesa tu sutò vīrò gāndhārāṇāṃ mahārathaḥ parayudyayau guḍākeśaṃ sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ hastyaśvarathapūrṇena patākādhvajamālinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिससे तुम्हारी इनके साथ की हुई मैत्री सत्य एवं सार्थक हो जीवन्तं दर्शयस्यद्य परित्यक्ष्यामि जीवितम्

English

"Brahmana said, 'I shall, after this discourse to you on that excellent quality which is the third (in the order of our enumeration). It is beneficial to all creatures in the world, and unblamable, and constitutes the conduct of those that are good. Joy, satisfaction, nobility, enlightenment, and happiness, absence of stinginess (or liberality), absence of fear, contentment, disposition for faith, forgiveness, courage, abstention from injuring any creature, equability, truth, straightforwardness, absence of wrath, absence of malice, purity, cleverness, prowess, (these appertain to the quality of Goodness). He who is devoted to the duty of Yoga, regarding knowledge to be vain, conduct to be vain, service to be vain, and mode of life to be vain, attains to what is highest in the world hereafter. Freedom from the idea of meum, freedom from egoism, freedom from expectations, looking on all with an equal eye, and freedom from desire,— these constitute the eternal religion of the good. Confidence, modesty, forgiveness, renunciation, purity, absence of laziness, absence of cruelty, absence of delusion, compassion to all creatures, absence of the disposition to calumniate, exultation, satisfaction, rapture, humility, good behaviour, purity in all acts having for their object the attainment of tranquillity, righteous understanding, emancipation (from attachments), indifference, Brahmacharyya, complete renunciation, freedom from the idea of meum, freedom from expectations, unbroken observance of righteousness, belief that gifts are vain, sacrifices are vain, study is vain, vows are vain, acceptance of gifts is vain, observance of duties is vain, and penances are vain—those Brahmanas in this world, whose conduct is marked by these virtues, who adhere to righteousness, who abide in the Vedas, are said to be wise and possessed of correctness of vision. Casting off all sins and freed from grief, those men possessed of wisdom attain to Heaven and create diverse bodies (for themselves). Attaining the power of governing everything, self-restraint, minuteness, these high-souled ones make by operations of their own mind, like the gods themselves dwelling in Heaven. Such men are said to have their courses directed upwards. They are veritable gods capable of modifying all things. Attaining to Heaven, they

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.2

अमृष्यमाणास ते यॊधा नृपतेः शकुनेर वधम अभ्ययुः सहिताः पार्थं परगृहीतशरासनाः

amṛṣyamāṇāsa te yòdhā nṛpateḥ śakunera vadhama abhyayuḥ sahitāḥ pārthaṃ paragṛhītaśarāsanāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बताइये, मेरे लिये अब यहाँ कौन-सा प्रायश्रित्त है?

English

Unable to bear the killing of King Shakuni, those warriors came together against Partha with bows drawn.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.3

तान उवाच स धर्मात्मा बीभत्सुर अपराजितः युधिष्ठिरस्य वचनं न च ते जगृहुर हितम

tāna uvāca sa dharmātmā bībhatsura aparājitaḥ yudhiṣṭhirasya vacanaṃ na ca te jagṛhura hitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

और बड़े दुःखसे इस प्रकार कहा-- तुम भी सुन लो। मैं सच्ची बात बता रहा हूँ

English

The righteous, unconquered Bibhatsu told them Yudhishthira's words, but they did not take the good counsel.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.4

वार्यमाणास तु पार्थेन सान्त्वपूर्वम अमर्षिताः परिवार्य हयं जग्मुस ततश चुक्रॊध पाण्डवः

vāryamāṇāsa tu pārthena sāntvapūrvama amarṣitāḥ parivārya hayaṃ jagmusa tataśa cukròdha pāṇḍavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्मिन्नेव रणोद्देशे शोषयिष्ये कलेवरम्

English

Though restrained by Partha with conciliation, they were angered and surrounded the horse; then the Pandava grew angry.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.5

ततः शिरांसि दीप्ताग्रैस तेषां चिच्छेद पाण्डवः कषुरैर गाण्डीवनिर्मुक्तैर नातियत्नाद इवार्जुनः

tataḥ śirāṃsi dīptāgraisa teṣāṃ ciccheda pāṇḍavaḥ kaṣuraira gāṇḍīvanirmuktaira nātiyatnāda ivārjunaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नरकं प्रतिपत्स्यामि ध्रुवं गुरुवधार्दित: पितरं तु निहत्यैवं दुर्लभा निष्कृतिर्मम

English

Then the Pandava cut off their heads with razor-heads loosed from Gandiva, blazing at the tips, with no great effort, as with Jayadratha's head.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.6

ते वध्यमानाः पार्थेन हयम उत्सृज्य संभ्रमात नयवर्तन्त महाराज शरवर्षार्दिता भृशम

te vadhyamānāḥ pārthena hayama utsṛjya saṃbhramāta nayavartanta mahārāja śaravarṣārditā bhṛśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यह मेरे लिये सर्वथा दुर्लभ है

English

Struck by Partha, they let go the horse in confusion and turned back, O great king, greatly afflicted by showers of arrows.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.7

वितुद्यमानस तैश चापि गान्धारैः पाण्डवर्षभः आदिश्यादिश्य तेजस्वी शिरांस्य एषां नयपातयत

vitudyamānasa taiśa cāpi gāndhāraiḥ pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ ādiśyādiśya tejasvī śirāṃsya eṣāṃ nayapātayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पिता च मम धर्मात्मा तस्य मे निष्कृति: कुत: उपस्पृश्याभवत् तूष्णीं प्रायोपेतो महामति:

English

Though pierced by those Gandharas, the best of the Pandavas, radiant, singling them out, felled their heads.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.8

वध्यमानेषु तेष्व आजौ गान्धारेषु समन्ततः स राजा शकुनेः पुत्रः पाण्डवं परत्यवारयत

vadhyamāneṣu teṣva ājau gāndhāreṣu samantataḥ sa rājā śakuneḥ putraḥ pāṇḍavaṃ paratyavārayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पितृशोकसमाविष्टे सह मात्रा परंतप

English

While the Gandharas were being slain on every side in the fight, the king, Shakuni's son, stood against the Pandava.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.9

तं युध्यमानं राजानं कषत्रधर्मे वयवस्थितम पार्थॊ ऽबरवीन न मे वध्या राजानॊ राजशासनात अलं युद्धेन ते वीर न ते ऽसत्य अद्य पराजयः

taṃ yudhyamānaṃ rājānaṃ kaṣatradharme vayavasthitama pārthò 'baravīna na me vadhyā rājānò rājaśāsanāta alaṃ yuddhena te vīra na te 'satya adya parājayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मन: प्रह्लादनीं वाचं सैनिकानामथाब्रवीत् अजेय: पुरुषैरेष तथा देवैः सवासवै:

English

To that king fighting, standing in kshatriya dharma, Partha said: "Kings are not to be killed by me by the king's order. Enough of fighting, hero; you have no defeat today."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.10

इत्य उक्तस तद अनादृत्य वाक्यम अज्ञानमॊहितः स शक्रसमकर्माणम अवाकिरत सायकैः

itya uktasa tada anādṛtya vākyama ajñānamòhitaḥ sa śakrasamakarmāṇama avākirata sāyakaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदि आज तुम पुनः इन्हें जीवित करके न दिखा दोगी तो मैं भी प्राण त्याग दूँगी

English

modify all things by their very nature. They get whatever objects they desire and enjoy them, l Thus have I, ye foremost of regenerate ones, described to you what that conduct is which appertains to the quality of goodness. Understanding these duly, one acquires whatever objects one desires. The qualities that appertain to goodness have been declared particularly. The conduct which those qualities constitute has also been properly set forth. That man who always understands these qualities, succeeds in enjoying the qualities without being attached to them.'"

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.11

तस्य पार्थः शिरस तराणम अर्धचन्द्रेण पत्रिणा अपाहरद असंभ्रान्तॊ जयद्रथशिरॊ यथा

tasya pārthaḥ śirasa tarāṇama ardhacandreṇa patriṇā apāharada asaṃbhrāntò jayadrathaśirò yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

इहैव प्रायमाशिपष्ये प्रेक्षन्त्यास्ते न संशय: ततः प्रायमुपासीना तूष्णीमासीज्जनाधिप

English

Partha, unflustered, took off his helmet with a crescent arrow, as with Jayadratha's head.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.12

तद दृष्ट्वा विस्मयं जग्मुर गान्धाराः सर्व एव ते इच्छता तेन न हतॊ राजेत्य अपि च ते विदुः

tada dṛṣṭvā vismayaṃ jagmura gāndhārāḥ sarva eva te icchatā tena na hatò rājetya api ca te viduḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपवासका संकल्प लेकर चुपचाप बैठ गयी

English

Seeing that, all the Gandharas were amazed; they knew the king had not been killed because he did not wish it.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.13

गान्धारराजपुत्रस तु पलायनकृतक्षणः बभौ तैर एव सहितस तरस्तैः कषुद्रमृगैर इव

gāndhārarājaputrasa tu palāyanakṛtakṣaṇaḥ babhau taira eva sahitasa tarastaiḥ kaṣudramṛgaira iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपविष्टा भवद् दीना सोच्छवासं पुत्रमीक्षती खींचकर अपने पुत्रकी ओर भी देखने लगी

English

Shakuni's son, seeking a moment to flee, shone with those same frightened ones like small deer.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.14

तेषां तु तरसा पार्थस तत्रैव परिधावताम विजहारॊत्तमाङ्गानि भल्लैः संनतपर्वभिः

teṣāṃ tu tarasā pārthasa tatraiva paridhāvatāma vijahāròttamāṅgāni bhallaiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देख इस प्रकार विलाप करने लगा--

English

Of those running about right there, Partha swiftly took heads with bent-jointed broad-headed arrows.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.15

उच्छ्रितांस तु भुजान के चिन नाबुध्यन्त शरैर हृतान शरैर गाण्डीवनिर्मुक्तैः पृथुभिः पार्थ चॊदितैः

ucchritāṃsa tu bhujāna ke cina nābudhyanta śaraira hṛtāna śaraira gāṇḍīvanirmuktaiḥ pṛthubhiḥ pārtha còditaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भूमौ निपतितं वीरमनुशेते मृतं पतिम् बढ़कर दुःखकी बात और क्या हो सकती है?

English

Some did not notice their raised arms struck off by broad arrows loosed from Gandiva and urged by Partha.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.16

संभ्रान्तनरनागाश्वम अथ तद विद्रुतं बलम हतविध्वस्तभूयिष्ठम आवर्तत मुहुर मुहुः

saṃbhrāntanaranāgāśvama atha tada vidrutaṃ balama hatavidhvastabhūyiṣṭhama āvartata muhura muhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मया विनिहतं संख्ये प्रेक्षते दुर्मरं बत

English

That army, its men, elephants and horses bewildered, broke and rallied again and again, mostly slain and shattered.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.17

न हय अदृश्यन्त वीरस्य के चिद अग्रे ऽगर्यकर्मणः रिपवः पात्यमाना वै ये सहेयुर महाशरान

na haya adṛśyanta vīrasya ke cida agre 'garyakarmaṇaḥ ripavaḥ pātyamānā vai ye saheyura mahāśarāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

ही हाथों मरकर पड़ा देख रही है यत्र नाहं न मे माता विप्रयुज्येत जीवितात्

English

Before that hero of foremost deeds no enemies were seen who could withstand his great arrows as they were felled.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.18

ततॊ गान्धारराजस्य मन्त्रिवृद्ध पुरःसरा जननी निर्ययौ भीता पुरस्कृत्यार्घ्यम उत्तमम

tatò gāndhārarājasya mantrivṛddha puraḥsarā jananī niryayau bhītā puraskṛtyārghyama uttamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपविद्धं हतस्येह मया पुत्रेण पश्यत

English

Then the mother of the Gandhara king, afraid, came out with aged ministers in front, bearing the best guest-offering.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.19

सा नयवारयद अव्यग्रा तं पुत्रं युद्धदुर्मदम परसादयाम आस च तं जिष्णुम अक्लिष्टकारिणम

sā nayavārayada avyagrā taṃ putraṃ yuddhadurmadama parasādayāma āsa ca taṃ jiṣṇuma akliṣṭakāriṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शयानं वीरशयने मया पुत्रेण पातितम् कुर्वन्ति शान्तिं कामस्य रणे यो5यं मया हत:

English

Unflustered, she held back her son, mad for battle, and appeased Jishnu, who does not toil.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.20

तां पूजयित्वा कौन्तेयः परसादम अकरॊत तदा शकुनेश चापि तनयं सान्त्वयन्न इदम अब्रवीत

tāṃ pūjayitvā kaunteyaḥ parasādama akaròta tadā śakuneśa cāpi tanayaṃ sāntvayanna idama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

ममेह सुनृशंसस्य संवीतस्यास्य चर्मणा प्रायक्षित्तं हि नास्त्यन्यद्धत्वाद्य पितरं मम

English

Honouring her, Kunti's son showed grace then, and consoling Shakuni's son said this:

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.21

न मे परियं महाबाहॊ यत ते बुद्धिर इयं कृता परतियॊद्धुम अमित्रघ्न भरातैव तवं ममानघ

na me pariyaṃ mahābāhò yata te buddhira iyaṃ kṛtā paratiyòddhuma amitraghna bharātaiva tavaṃ mamānagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृतं॑ प्रियं मया तेडद्य निहत्य समरेडर्जुनम्

English

"It does not please me, mighty-armed slayer of foes, that you formed this resolve to fight me; you are my very brother, blameless one.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.22

गान्धारीं मातरं समृत्वा धृतराष्ट्र कृतेन च तेन जीवसि राजंस तवं निहतास तव अनुगास तव

gāndhārīṃ mātaraṃ samṛtvā dhṛtarāṣṭra kṛtena ca tena jīvasi rājaṃsa tavaṃ nihatāsa tava anugāsa tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

समरांगणमें इस तरह अर्जुनकी हत्या करके मैंने तुम्हारा प्रिय कार्य किया हो भव प्रीतिमती देवि सत्येनात्मानमालभे

English

Remembering my mother Gandhari and what Dhritarashtra did, you live, king, though your followers were slain.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 85.23

मैवं भूः शाम्यतां वैरं मा ते भूद बुद्धिर ईदृशी आगन्तव्यं परां चैत्रीम अश्वमेधे नृपस्य नः

maivaṃ bhūḥ śāmyatāṃ vairaṃ mā te bhūda buddhira īdṛśī āgantavyaṃ parāṃ caitrīma aśvamedhe nṛpasya naḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपस्पृश्य महाराज दुःखाद् वचनमब्रवीत्

English

Do not do so; let enmity be calmed; let not such a thought be yours; come on the full moon of Chaitra to our king's horse sacrifice."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.1

[व] इत्य उक्त्वानुययौ पार्थॊ हयं तं कामचारिणम नयवर्तत ततॊ वाजी येन नागाह्वयं पुरम

[va] itya uktvānuyayau pārthò hayaṃ taṃ kāmacāriṇama nayavartata tatò vājī yena nāgāhvayaṃ purama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सभी मनुष्यों और इन्द्रसहित सम्पूर्ण देवताओंके लिये भी अजेय हैं

English

"Brahmana said, 'The qualities are incapable of being declared as completely separate from one another. Passion and Goodness and Darkness are seen existing in a state of union. They are attached to one another. They depend on one another. They have one another for their refuge. They likewise follow one another. As long as goodness exists, so long does Passion exist. There is no doubt in this. As long as Darkness and Goodness exist, so long does Passion exist. They make their journey together, in union, and moving collectively. They, verily, move in body, when they act with cause or without cause. Of all these which act with one another, however, much they may differ in their development, the manner in which their increase and diminution take place will now be declared. There where Darkness exists in an increased measure, in the lower creatures (for example), Passion exists in a smaller measure and Goodness in a measure that is still less. There where Passion exists in a copious measure, in creatures of middle course, Darkness exists in a smaller measure and Goodness in a measure that is still less. There where Goodness exists in a copious measure, in creatures of upward courses, Darkness should be known to exist in a small measure and Passion in a measure that is still less. Goodness is the spring that causes the modifications of the senses. It is the great enlightener. No duty has been laid down that is higher than Goodness. They who abide in Goodness proceed upwards. They who abide in Passion remain in the middle. They who abide in Darkness, being characterised by qualities that are low, sink downwards. Darkness occurs in the Sudra; Passion in the Kshatriya; and Goodness, which is the highest, in the Brahmana. The three qualities exist even thus in the three orders. Even from a distance, the three qualities of darkness and Goodness and Passion, are seen to exist in a state of union and more collectively. They are never seen in a state of separation. 2 Beholding the sun rising, men of evil deeds become inspired with fear. Travellers on their way become afflicted with heat, and suffer

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.2

तं निवृत्तं तु शुश्राव चारेणैव युधिष्ठिरः शरुत्वार्जुनं कुशलिनं स च हृष्टमनाभवत

taṃ nivṛttaṃ tu śuśrāva cāreṇaiva yudhiṣṭhiraḥ śarutvārjunaṃ kuśalinaṃ sa ca hṛṣṭamanābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

उलूप्या सह तिष्ठन्तीं ततो5पृच्छद् धनंजय: रणाजिरममित्रघ्न यदि जानासि शंस मे

English

Yudhishthira heard through a spy that he had turned back, and hearing that Arjuna was well, he was glad in mind.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.3

विजयस्य च तत कर्म गान्धारविषये तदा शरुत्वान्येषु च देशेषु स सुप्रीतॊ ऽभवन नृपः

vijayasya ca tata karma gāndhāraviṣaye tadā śarutvānyeṣu ca deśeṣu sa suprītò 'bhavana nṛpaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अकार्षमहमज्ञानादयं वा बभ्रुवाहन: तो नहीं किया है?

English

Hearing of Vijaya's deed in the Gandhara land and in other lands too, the king was greatly pleased.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.4

एतस्मिन्न एव काले तु दवादशीं माघपाक्षिकीम इष्टं गृहीत्वा नक्षत्रं धर्मराजॊ युधिष्ठिरः

etasminna eva kāle tu davādaśīṃ māghapākṣikīma iṣṭaṃ gṛhītvā nakṣatraṃ dharmarājò yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न मे त्वमपराद्धोडसि न हि मे बश्रुवाहन:

English

Meanwhile, on the twelfth of the fortnight of Magha, taking a favourable star, the king of dharma Yudhishthira,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.5

समानाय्य महातेजाः सर्वान भरातॄन महामनाः भीमं च नकुलं चैव सहदेवं च कौरवः

samānāyya mahātejāḥ sarvāna bharātṝna mahāmanāḥ bhīmaṃ ca nakulaṃ caiva sahadevaṃ ca kauravaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रूयतां यद् यथा चेदं मया सर्व विचेष्टितम् त्वत्प्रियार्थ हि कौरव्य कृतमेतन्‍्मया विभो

English

the greatly radiant, great-minded one, summoned all his brothers: Bhima, Nakula and Sahadeva, Kaurava.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.6

परॊवाचेदं वचः काले तदा धर्मभृतां वरः आमन्त्य वदतां शरेष्ठॊ भीमं भीमपराक्रमम

paròvācedaṃ vacaḥ kāle tadā dharmabhṛtāṃ varaḥ āmantya vadatāṃ śareṣṭhò bhīmaṃ bhīmaparākramama

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाभारतयुद्धे यत् त्वया शान्तनवो नृप:

English

The best of those who uphold dharma, best of speakers, said these words at the proper time to Bhima of terrible valour.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.7

आयाति भीमसेनासौ सहाश्वेन तवानुजः यथा मे पुरुषाः पराहुर ये धनंजय सारिणः

āyāti bhīmasenāsau sahāśvena tavānujaḥ yathā me puruṣāḥ parāhura ye dhanaṃjaya sāriṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रायश्चित्त कर दिया गया न हि भीष्मस्त्वया वीर युद्धामानो हि पातित:

English

"Bhimasena, your younger brother is coming with the horse, as my men who follow Dhananjaya say.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.8

उपस्थितश च कालॊ ऽयम अभितॊ वर्तते हयः माघी च पौर्णमासीयं मासः शेषॊ वृकॊदर

upasthitaśa ca kālò 'yama abhitò vartate hayaḥ māghī ca paurṇamāsīyaṃ māsaḥ śeṣò vṛkòdara

हिन्दी अर्थ

उलझे हुए थे। उस दशामें शिखण्डीकी आड़ लेकर आपने उनका वध किया था

English

This is the time that has come; the horse is on all sides; this is Magha's full moon, and the month has just a little left, Vrikodara.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.9

तत परस्थाप्यन्तु विद्वांसॊ बराह्मणा वेदपारगाः वाजिमेधार्थ सिद्ध्यर्थं देशं पश्यन्तु यज्ञियम

tata parasthāpyantu vidvāṃsò barāhmaṇā vedapāragāḥ vājimedhārtha siddhyarthaṃ deśaṃ paśyantu yajñiyama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्य शान्तिमकृत्वा त्वं त्यजेथा यदि जीवितम् वसुभिर्वसुधापाल गड़या च महामते

English

So let learned brahmins, Veda-masters, be sent to examine a place fit for the sacrifice, for the success of the horse sacrifice."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.10

इत्य उक्तः स तु तच चक्रे भीमॊ नृपतिशासनम हृष्टः शरुत्वा नरपतेर आयान्तं सव्यसाचिनम

itya uktaḥ sa tu taca cakre bhīmò nṛpatiśāsanama hṛṣṭaḥ śarutvā narapatera āyāntaṃ savyasācinama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रियार्थ पुरुषेन्द्रस्य पितुस्तेडद्य यशस्विन: संग्रामे युद्धातो राजन्नागत: परवीरहा

English

distress. The Sun is Goodness developed, men of evil deeds represent Darkness; the heat which travellers on their way feel is said to be a quality of Passion. The sun representing light is Goodness; the heat is the quality of Passion; the shading (or eclipse) of the sun on Parvana days should be known to represent Darkness. Even thus, the three qualities exist in all luminous bodies. They act by turns in diverse places in diverse ways. Among immobile objects, the quality of Darkness exists in a very large measure. The qualities appertaining to Passion are those properties of theirs which undergo constant changes. Their oleaginous attributes appertain to Goodness. 1 The Day should be understood as threefold. The Night has been ordained to be threefold. So also are fortnight, months, years, seasons, and conjunctions. 2 The gifts that are wide are threefold. Threefold is sacrifice that flows. Threefold are the worlds; threefold the deities; threefold is knowledge; and threefold the path or end. The past, the Present, and the Future; Religion, Wealth, and Pleasure. Prana, Apana, and Udana; these also are fraught with the three qualities. Whatever object exists in this world, everything in it is fraught with the three qualities. The three qualities act by turns in all things and in all circumstances. Verily, the three qualities always

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.11

ततॊ ययौ भीमसेनः पराज्ञैः सथपतिभिः सह बराह्मणान अग्रतः कृत्वा कुशलान यज्ञकर्मसु

tatò yayau bhīmasenaḥ parājñaiḥ sathapatibhiḥ saha barāhmaṇāna agrataḥ kṛtvā kuśalāna yajñakarmasu

हिन्दी अर्थ

मा पापमात्मन: पुत्र शड़केथा हाण्वपि प्रभो

English

Then Bhimasena went with wise builders, putting brahmins skilled in sacrificial rites in front.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.12

तं स शालचय गरामं संप्रतॊली विटङ्किनम मापयाम आस कौरव्यॊ यज्ञवाटं यथाविधि

taṃ sa śālacaya garāmaṃ saṃpratòlī viṭaṅkinama māpayāma āsa kauravyò yajñavāṭaṃ yathāvidhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

नैनं शक्तो हि संग्रामे जेतुं शक्रोडपि पुत्रक मृतान् मृतान् पन्नगेन्द्रानु यो जीवयति नित्यदा

English

The Kaurava had the sacrificial ground measured by rule, a village with sala trees, roads and gates.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.13

सदः सपत्नी सदनं साग्नीध्रम अपि चॊत्तरम कारयाम आस विधिवन मणिहेमविभूषितम

sadaḥ sapatnī sadanaṃ sāgnīdhrama api còttarama kārayāma āsa vidhivana maṇihemavibhūṣitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पार्थस्यामिततेजा: स पितु: स्नेहादपापकृत्

English

He had made, by rule, a hall, a house for the wife, the Agnidhra, and the northern altar, adorned with jewels and gold.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.14

सतम्भान कनकचित्रांश च तॊरणानि बृहन्ति च यज्ञायतन देशेषु दत्त्वा शुद्धं च काञ्चनम

satambhāna kanakacitrāṃśa ca tòraṇāni bṛhanti ca yajñāyatana deśeṣu dattvā śuddhaṃ ca kāñcanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पार्थकी छातीपर स्नेहपूर्वक वह मणि रख दी चिरसुप्त इवोत्तस्थौ मृष्टलोहितलोचन:

English

He set pillars adorned with gold and great gateways in the sacrificial precincts, and gave pure gold.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.15

अन्तःपुराणि राज्ञां च नानादेशनिवासिनाम कारयाम आस धर्मात्मा तत्र तत्र यथाविधि

antaḥpurāṇi rājñāṃ ca nānādeśanivāsināma kārayāma āsa dharmātmā tatra tatra yathāvidhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपनी लाल आँखें मलते हुए पुनः जीवित हो उठे

English

The righteous one had made the women's apartments for kings from various lands here and there by rule.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.16

बराह्मणानां च वेश्मानि नानादेशसमेयुषाम कारयाम आस भीमः स विविधानि हय अनेकशः

barāhmaṇānāṃ ca veśmāni nānādeśasameyuṣāma kārayāma āsa bhīmaḥ sa vividhāni haya anekaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समीक्ष्य पितरं स्वस्थं ववन्दे बश्रुवाहन: बभ्रुवाहनने उनके चरणोंमें प्रणाम किया

English

And Bhima had made various houses for brahmins who had come from many lands, in many ways.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.17

तथा संप्रेषयाम आस दूतान नृपतिशासनात भीमसेनॊ महाराज राज्ञाम अक्लिष्टकर्मणाम

tathā saṃpreṣayāma āsa dūtāna nṛpatiśāsanāta bhīmasenò mahārāja rājñāma akliṣṭakarmaṇāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिव्या: सुमनस: पुण्या ववृषे पाकशासन:

English

By the king's command, Bhimasena sent messengers to the kings of untroubled deeds.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.18

ते परियार्थं कुरुपतेर आययुर नृपसत्तमाः रत्नान्य अनेकान्य आदाय सत्रियॊ ऽशवान आयुधानि च

te pariyārthaṃ kurupatera āyayura nṛpasattamāḥ ratnānya anekānya ādāya satriyò 'śavāna āyudhāni ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

साधु साध्विति चाकाशे बभूव सुमहान् स्वन: आकाशमें साधुवादकी महान् ध्वनि गूँजने लगी

English

Those best of kings came for the pleasure of the lord of the Kurus, bringing many jewels, women, horses and weapons.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.19

तेषां निविशतां तेषु शिबिरेषु सहस्रशः नर्दतः सागरस्येव शब्दॊ दिवम इवास्पृशत

teṣāṃ niviśatāṃ teṣu śibireṣu sahasraśaḥ nardataḥ sāgarasyeva śabdò divama ivāspṛśata

हिन्दी अर्थ

बभ्रुवाहनमालिड्ग्य समाजिघ्रत मूर्थनि

English

As they settled in thousands of those camps, the roar, like the roaring sea, seemed to touch the sky.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.20

तेषाम अभ्यागतानां स राजा राजीवलॊचनः वयादिदेशान्न पानानि शय्याश चाप्य अति मानुषाः

teṣāma abhyāgatānāṃ sa rājā rājīvalòcanaḥ vayādideśānna pānāni śayyāśa cāpya ati mānuṣāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

युक्त क्यों दिखायी देता है? यदि जानते हो तो मुझे बताओ

English

For those who came, the lotus-eyed king ordered food, drink and beds, more than human.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.21

वाहनानां च विविधाः शालाः शालीक्षु गॊरसैः उपेताः पुरुषव्याघ्र वयादिदेश स धर्मराट

vāhanānāṃ ca vividhāḥ śālāḥ śālīkṣu gòrasaiḥ upetāḥ puruṣavyāghra vayādideśa sa dharmarāṭa

हिन्दी अर्थ

नागेन्द्रदुहििता चेयमुलूपी किमिहागता आगमन भी यहाँ किसलिये हुआ है?

English

He, king of dharma, ordered many stalls for vehicles, filled with rice and milk products, tiger among men.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.22

तथा तस्मिन महायज्ञे धर्मराजस्य धीमतः समाजग्मुर मुनिगणा बहवॊ बरह्मवादिनः

tathā tasmina mahāyajñe dharmarājasya dhīmataḥ samājagmura munigaṇā bahavò barahmavādinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्त्रीणामागमने हेतुमहमिच्छामि वेदितुम्

English

At that great sacrifice of the wise king of dharma many hosts of sages, speakers of Brahman, assembled.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.23

ये च दविजातिप्रवरास तत्रासन पृथिवीपते समाजग्मुः स शिष्यांस तान पतिजग्राह कौरवः

ye ca davijātipravarāsa tatrāsana pṛthivīpate samājagmuḥ sa śiṣyāṃsa tāna patijagrāha kauravaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रसाद्य शिरसा विद्वानुलूपी पृच्छयतामियम् प्रसन्न किया और कहा--'पिताजी! यह वृत्तान्त आप माता उलूपीसे पूछिये”

English

And the best of the twice-born who were there assembled with their pupils, and the Kaurava received them.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.24

सर्वांश च तान अनुययौ यावद आवसथाद इति सवयम एव महातेजा दम्भं तयक्त्वा युधिष्ठिरः

sarvāṃśa ca tāna anuyayau yāvada āvasathāda iti savayama eva mahātejā dambhaṃ tayaktvā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मणिपूरपतेर्मातुस्तथैव च रणाजिरे

English

Yudhishthira himself, the greatly radiant, giving up pride, followed them all as far as their lodgings.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.25

ततः कृत्वा सथपतयः शिल्पिनॊ ऽनये च ये तदा कृत्स्नं यज्ञविधिं राजन धर्मराज्ञे नयवेदयन

tataḥ kṛtvā sathapatayaḥ śilpinò 'naye ca ye tadā kṛtsnaṃ yajñavidhiṃ rājana dharmarājñe nayavedayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

तुम्हारे और मणिपुरनरेश बभ्रुवाहनकी माता चित्रांगदाके आनेका क्या कारण है? मम वा चपलापाड़ि कच्चित् त्वं शुभमिच्छसि

English

Then the builders and the other craftsmen reported to the king of dharma the whole arrangement of the sacrifice.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 86.26

तच छरुत्वा धर्मराजः स कृतं सर्वम अनिन्दितम हृष्टरूपॊ ऽभवद राजा सह भरातृभिर अच्युतः

taca charutvā dharmarājaḥ sa kṛtaṃ sarvama aninditama hṛṣṭarūpò 'bhavada rājā saha bharātṛbhira acyutaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कटाक्षवाली सुन्दरी! तुम मेरे कल्याणकी भी इच्छा रखती हो न?

English

Hearing that all was done, the faultless king of dharma, with his brothers, was glad.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.1

[व] तस्मिन यज्ञे परवृत्ते तु वाग्मिनॊ हेतुवादिनः हेतुवादान बहून पराहुः परस्परजिगीषवः

[va] tasmina yajñe paravṛtte tu vāgminò hetuvādinaḥ hetuvādāna bahūna parāhuḥ parasparajigīṣavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निश्चित की थी; जिसे आपने अपने पुत्रसे पराजयके रूपमें प्राप्त किया है

English

act in an unmanifest form. The creation of those three, viz., Goodness, Passion, and Darkness is eternal. The unmanifest, consisting of the three qualities, is said to be darkness, unperceived, holy, Constant, unborn, womb, eternal. Nature, change or modification, destruction, Pradhana, production, and absorption, undeveloped, not small (i.e., vast), unshaking, immovable, fixed, existent, and non-existent. All these names should be known by those who meditate on matters connected with the soul. That person who accurately knows all the names of the unmanifest, and the qualities, as also the pure operations (of the qualities), is well conversant with the truth about all distinctions and freed from the body, becomes liberated from all the qualities and enjoys absolute happiness.'"

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.2

ददृशुस तं नृपतयॊ यज्ञस्य विधिम उत्तमम देवेन्द्रस्येव विहितं भीमेन कुरुनन्दन

dadṛśusa taṃ nṛpatayò yajñasya vidhima uttamama devendrasyeva vihitaṃ bhīmena kurunandana

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्ठिरस्याश्वमेध: परिचैत्रीं भविष्यति

English

The kings saw the chief arrangement of the sacrifice, made by Bhima like Indra's, delight of the Kurus.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.3

ददृशुस तॊरणान्य अत्र शातकुम्भमयानि ते शय्यासनविहारांश च सुबहून रत्नभूषितान

dadṛśusa tòraṇānya atra śātakumbhamayāni te śayyāsanavihārāṃśa ca subahūna ratnabhūṣitāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्रागच्छे: सहामात्यो मातृभ्यां सहितो नूप उवाच पितरं धीमानिदमस्राविलेक्षण:

English

They saw gateways of gold, and very many beds, seats and pleasure-grounds adorned with jewels.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.4

घटान पात्रीः कटाहानि कलशान वर्धमानकान न हि किं चिद असौवर्णम अपश्यंस तत्र पार्थिवाः

ghaṭāna pātrīḥ kaṭāhāni kalaśāna vardhamānakāna na hi kiṃ cida asauvarṇama apaśyaṃsa tatra pārthivāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वमेधे महायज्ञे द्विजातिपरिवेषक:

English

Jars, dishes, cauldrons, pitchers and vessels: the kings saw nothing there that was not of gold.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.5

यूपांश च शास्त्रपठितान दारवान हेमभूषितान उपकॢप्तान यथाकालं विधिवद भूरि वर्चसः

yūpāṃśa ca śāstrapaṭhitāna dāravāna hemabhūṣitāna upakḷptāna yathākālaṃ vidhivada bhūri varcasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विचार नहीं करना चाहिए पुनरश्चानुगमनं कर्तासि जयतां वर

English

Sacrificial posts as the scriptures say, of wood adorned with gold, were duly set up in time, very radiant.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.6

सथलजा जलजा ये च पशवः के चन परभॊ सर्वान एव समानीतांस तान अपश्यन्त ते नृपाः

sathalajā jalajā ye ca paśavaḥ ke cana parabhò sarvāna eva samānītāṃsa tāna apaśyanta te nṛpāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न स तावत् प्रवेक्ष्यामि पुरं ते पूुधुलोचन

English

Whatever animals there were, of land and water, lord, those kings saw them all brought together.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.7

गाश चैव महिषीश चैव तथा वृद्धाः सत्रियॊ ऽपि च औदकानि च सत्त्वानि शवापदानि वयांसि च

gāśa caiva mahiṣīśa caiva tathā vṛddhāḥ satriyò 'pi ca audakāni ca sattvāni śavāpadāni vayāṃsi ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वस्ति ते5स्तु गमिष्यामि न स्थान विद्यते मम की और वे अपनी दोनों भार्याओंकी अनुमति लेकर वहाँसे चल दिये

English

Cows, buffaloes, aged women, creatures of the water, beasts of prey and birds,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.8

जरायुजान्य अण्डजानि सवेदजान्य उद्भिदानि च पर्वतानूप वन्यानि भूतानि ददृशुश च ते

jarāyujānya aṇḍajāni savedajānya udbhidāni ca parvatānūpa vanyāni bhūtāni dadṛśuśa ca te

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकाशीतितमोध्याय:

English

womb-born, egg-born, sweat-born and sprout-born beings, wild creatures of mountains and marshes, they saw.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.9

एवं परमुदितं सर्वं पशुगॊधनधान्यतः यज्ञवाटं नृपा दृष्ट्वा परं विस्मयम आगमन बराह्मणानां विशां चैव बहु मृष्टान्नम ऋद्धिमत

evaṃ paramuditaṃ sarvaṃ paśugòdhanadhānyataḥ yajñavāṭaṃ nṛpā dṛṣṭvā paraṃ vismayama āgamana barāhmaṇānāṃ viśāṃ caiva bahu mṛṣṭānnama ṛddhimata

हिन्दी अर्थ

निवृत्तो5भिमुखो राजन् येन वारणसाह्दयम् परिक्रमा करके उस दिशाकी ओर मुँह करके लौटा, जिस ओर हस्तिनापुर था

English

Seeing the sacrificial ground so completely delighted with animals, cattle, wealth and grain, the kings came to great wonder; much refined food for brahmins and vaishyas, abundant.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.10

पूर्णे शतसहस्रे तु विप्राणां तत्र भुञ्जताम दुन्दुभिर मेघनिर्घॊषॊ मुहुर मुहुर अताड्यत

pūrṇe śatasahasre tu viprāṇāṃ tatra bhuñjatāma dundubhira meghanirghòṣò muhura muhura atāḍyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

गड्जायास्तीरमाश्रित्य हते शान्तनवे नूप कही थी, उसे मैंने अपने कानों सुना था

English

regards Darkness, it predominates in them. As regards Passion, it dwells in such properties of theirs as pungency, sourness, sweetness, etc, which change with time or in consequence of cooking or through admixture. Their only properties are said to appertain to Goodness. Tiryagbhavagatam is explained by Nilakantha as adhikyam gatam. Telang thinks this is unwarrantable. His own version, however, of the first line is untenable. What can be the tiryagbhava or 'form of lower species' of immobile objects? Telang frequently forgets that Nilakantha represents a school of interpretation not founded by him but which existed from a time long anterior to him.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.11

विननादासकृत सॊ ऽथ दिवसे दिवसे तदा एवं स ववृते यज्ञॊ धर्मराजस्य धीमतः

vinanādāsakṛta sò 'tha divase divase tadā evaṃ sa vavṛte yajñò dharmarājasya dhīmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इदमूचुर्वचो घोरं भागीरथ्या मते तदा

English

It roared again and again, day by day; so that sacrifice of the wise king of dharma went on.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.12

अन्नस्य बहवॊ राजन्न उत्सर्गाः पर्वतॊपमाः दधिकुल्याश च ददृशुः सर्पिषश च हरदाञ्जनाः

annasya bahavò rājanna utsargāḥ parvatòpamāḥ dadhikulyāśa ca dadṛśuḥ sarpiṣaśa ca haradāñjanāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदनेनानुषड्गेण वयमद्य धनंजयम् पिता तु मे वसून् गत्वा त्वदर्थे समयाचत

English

They saw, king, many mountain-like heaps of food, canals of curds and lakes of ghee.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.13

जम्बूद्वीपॊ हि सकलॊ नानाजनपदायुतः राजन्न अदृश्यतैकस्थॊ राज्ञस तस्मिन महाक्रतौ

jambūdvīpò hi sakalò nānājanapadāyutaḥ rājanna adṛśyataikasthò rājñasa tasmina mahākratau

हिन्दी अर्थ

बारंबार क्षमा-याचना करने लगे। तब वसुगण उनसे इस प्रकार बोले--

English

The whole of Jambudvipa, with many countries and peoples, seemed, O king, gathered in one place at that great sacrifice of the king.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.14

तत्र जातिसहस्राणि पुरुषाणां ततस ततः गृहीत्वा धनम आजग्मुर बहूनि भरतर्षभ

tatra jātisahasrāṇi puruṣāṇāṃ tatasa tataḥ gṛhītvā dhanama ājagmura bahūni bharatarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवं कृते स नागेन्द्र मुक्तशापो भविष्यति तच्छुत्वा त्वं मया तस्माच्छापादसि विमोक्षित:

English

There, thousands of kinds of men from here and there came, taking wealth, many, bull of the Bharatas.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.15

राजानः सरग्विणश चापि सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः पर्यवेषन दविजाग्र्यांस ताञ शतशॊ ऽथ सहस्रशः

rājānaḥ saragviṇaśa cāpi sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ paryaveṣana davijāgryāṃsa tāña śataśò 'tha sahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आत्मा पुत्र: स्मृतस्तस्मात् तेनेहासि पराजित:

English

Kings, garlanded, with well-polished jewelled earrings, served the best of the twice-born by hundreds and thousands.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 87.16

विविधान्य अन्नपानानि पुरुषा ये ऽनुयायिनः तेषां नृपॊपभॊज्यानि बराह्मणेभ्यॊ ददुः सम ते

vividhānya annapānāni puruṣā ye 'nuyāyinaḥ teṣāṃ nṛpòpabhòjyāni barāhmaṇebhyò daduḥ sama te

हिन्दी अर्थ

आत्मा ही है, इसीलिये इसके हाथसे यहाँ आपकी पराजय हुई है इत्युक्त्वा सोब्रवीत् पुत्र मणिपूरपतिं जय:

English

The followers of the kings gave to brahmins various foods and drinks that were fit for kings' enjoyment.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।