Mahabharata
14
अध्याय 14 / 18

Ashvamedha Parva

अश्वमेधपर्व

2743 श्लोकभाग 26/32 · श्लोक 78.1–80.22

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ79 श्लोक

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.1

[व] शरुत्वा तु नृपतिर वीरं पितरं बभ्रु वाहनः निर्ययौ विनयेनार्यॊ बराह्मणार्घ्य पुरःसरः

[va] śarutvā tu nṛpatira vīraṃ pitaraṃ babhru vāhanaḥ niryayau vinayenāryò barāhmaṇārghya puraḥsaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निवर्तध्वमधर्मज्ञा: श्रेयो जीवितमेव च

English

" Arjuna said, 'It behoveth thee to expound Brahma to me,~that which is the highest object of knowledge. Through thy favour, my mind is delighted with these subtle disquisitions.'

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.2

मणिपूरेश्वरं तव एवम उपयातं धनंजयः नाभ्यनन्दत मेधावी कषत्रधर्मम अनुस्मरन

maṇipūreśvaraṃ tava evama upayātaṃ dhanaṃjayaḥ nābhyanandata medhāvī kaṣatradharmama anusmarana

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथेनाशु समुत्पत्य शरैर्जिष्णुमवाकिरत् अर्जुनपर बाणोंकी वर्षा करने लगा

English

The wise Dhananjaya did not welcome the lord of Manipura as he arrived, remembering kshatriya dharma.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.3

उवाच चैनं धर्मात्मा स मन्युः फल्गुनस तदा परक्रियेयं न ते युक्ता बहिस तवं कषत्रधर्मतः

uvāca cainaṃ dharmātmā sa manyuḥ phalgunasa tadā parakriyeyaṃ na te yuktā bahisa tavaṃ kaṣatradharmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

की-बातमें उनके अठारह प्रमुख योद्धाओंको यमलोक पहुँचा दिया

English

The righteous Phalguna, angry, said to him: "This reception of yours is not fit, outside kshatriya dharma.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.4

संरक्ष्यमाणं तुरगं यौधिष्ठिरम उपागतम यज्ञियं विषयान्ते मां नायॊत्सीः किं नु पुत्रक

saṃrakṣyamāṇaṃ turagaṃ yaudhiṣṭhirama upāgatama yajñiyaṃ viṣayānte māṃ nāyòtsīḥ kiṃ nu putraka

हिन्दी अर्थ

आरुह्दु नागप्रवरं निर्ययौ रणकर्कश: दोधूयता चामरेण श्वेतेन च महारथ:

English

Yudhishthira's sacrificial horse, being guarded, came to your border; why, son, did you not fight me?

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.5

धिक्त्वाम अस्तु सुदुर्बुद्धिं कषत्रधर्मविशारदम यॊ मां युद्धाय संप्राप्तं साम्नैवाथॊ तवम अग्रहीः

dhiktvāma astu sudurbuddhiṃ kaṣatradharmaviśāradama yò māṃ yuddhāya saṃprāptaṃ sāmnaivāthò tavama agrahīḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आह्वयामास बीभत्सुं बाल्यान्मोहाच्च संयुगे

English

Shame on you, ill-minded though skilled in kshatriya dharma, who took me by conciliation when I came for battle.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.6

न तवया पुरुषार्थश च कश चिद अस्तीह जीवता यस तवं सत्रीवद युधा पराप्तं साम्ना मां परत्यगृह्णथाः

na tavayā puruṣārthaśa ca kaśa cida astīha jīvatā yasa tavaṃ satrīvada yudhā parāptaṃ sāmnā māṃ paratyagṛhṇathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गजराजको, जिसके गण्डस्थलसे मदकी धारा बह रही थी, बढ़ाया शास्त्रवत् कल्पितं संख्ये विवशं युद्धदुर्मदम्

English

There is no manliness in you while you live, who took me by conciliation when I came for battle, like a woman.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.7

यद्य अहं नयस्तशस्त्रस तवाम आगच्छेयं सुदुर्मते परक्रियेयं ततॊ युक्ता भवेत तव नराधम

yadya ahaṃ nayastaśastrasa tavāma āgaccheyaṃ sudurmate parakriyeyaṃ tatò yuktā bhaveta tava narādhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

रहनेवाला और युद्धमें दुर्धर्ष था

English

If I had come to you with weapons laid down, ill-minded one, then your reception would be fit, lowest of men."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.8

तम एवम उक्तं भर्त्रा तु विदित्वा पन्नगात्मजा अमृष्यमाणा भित्त्वॊर्वीम उलूपी तम उपागमत

tama evama uktaṃ bhartrā tu viditvā pannagātmajā amṛṣyamāṇā bhittvòrvīma ulūpī tama upāgamata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदाड्कुशेन विबभावुत्पतिष्यन्निवाम्बरम् भूमिष्ठो वारणगतं योधयामास भारत

English

Knowing that her husband had said this to him, the serpent's daughter Ulupi, unable to bear it, split the earth and came to him.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.9

सा ददर्श ततः पुत्रं विमृशन्तम अधॊमुखम संतर्ज्यमानम असकृद भर्त्रा युद्धार्थिना विभॊ

sā dadarśa tataḥ putraṃ vimṛśantama adhòmukhama saṃtarjyamānama asakṛda bhartrā yuddhārthinā vibhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथ्वीपर स्थित होते हुए भी हाथीपर चढ़े हुए वज्रदत्तके साथ युद्ध करने लगे

English

She then saw her son, bowed down and thinking, rebuked again and again by her husband who wished for battle, lord.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.10

ततः सा चारुसर्वाङ्गी तम उपेत्यॊरगात्मजा उलूपी पराह वचनं कषत्रधर्मविशारदा

tataḥ sā cārusarvāṅgī tama upetyòragātmajā ulūpī parāha vacanaṃ kaṣatradharmaviśāradā

हिन्दी अर्थ

पापात्माओ! लौट जाओ। जीवनकी रक्षामें ही तुम्हारा कल्याण है” हतबान्धवा न ते पार्थ हन्तव्या: पार्थिवा इति

English

" Vasudeva said,— 'In this connection is recited the old history of the discourse between a preceptor and his disciple on the subject of Brahman. Once on a time, O scorcher of foes, an intelligent disciple questioned a certain Brahmana of rigid vows who was his preceptor, as he was seated (at his ease), saying,— What, indeed, is the highest good? Desirous of attaining to that which constitutes the highest good, I throw myself at thy feet, O holy one. O learned Brahmana, I solicit thee, bending my head, to explain to me what I ask.— Unto that disciple, O son of Pritha, who said so, the preceptor said,— O regenerate one, I shall explain to thee everything about which thou mayst have any doubts.— Thus addressed, O foremost one of Kuru's race, by his preceptor, that disciple who was exceedingly devoted to his preceptor, spoke as follows, with joined hands. Do thou hear what he said, O thou of great

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.11

उलूपीं मां निबॊध तवं मातरं पन्नगात्मजाम कुरुष्व वचनं पुत्र धर्मस ते भविता परः

ulūpīṃ māṃ nibòdha tavaṃ mātaraṃ pannagātmajāma kuruṣva vacanaṃ putra dharmasa te bhavitā paraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तान् निवर्तध्वमित्याह न न्यवर्तन्त चापि ते

English

"The Disciple said, 'Where am I? Whence art thou? Explain that which is the highest truth. From what source have sprung all creatures mobile and immobile? By what do creatures live? What is the limit of their life? What is truth? What is penance, O learned Brahmana? What are called attributes by the good? What paths are to be called auspicious? What is happiness? What is sin? O holy one, O thou of excellent vows, it behoves thee to answer these questions of mine, O learned Rishi, correctly, truly, and accurately. Who else is there in this world than thee that is capable of answering these questions? Do thou answer them, O foremost of all persons conversant with duties. My curiosity is great. Thou art celebrated in all the worlds as one well skilled in the duties relating to Emancipation. There is none else than thou that is competent to remove all kinds of doubts. Afraid of worldly life, we have become desirous of achieving Emancipation.'

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.12

युध्यस्वैनं कुरुश्रेष्ठं धनंजयम अरिंदम एवम एष हि ते परीतॊ भविष्यति न संशयः

yudhyasvainaṃ kuruśreṣṭhaṃ dhanaṃjayama ariṃdama evama eṣa hi te parītò bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रिगर्तोंकी लौट जानेकी आज्ञा दी तथापि वे नहीं लौटे विचित्य शरजालेन प्रजहास धनंजय:

English

"Vasudeva said, 'Unto that disciple who had humbly sought his instruction and put the questions duly, who was devoted to his preceptor and possessed of tranquillity, and who always behaved in a manner that was agreeable (to his instructor), who lived so constantly by the side of his instructor as to have almost become his shadow, who was self -restrained, and who had the life of a Yati and Brahmacharin, O son of Pritha, that preceptor possessed of intelligence and observant of vows, duly explained all the questions, O foremost one of Kuru's race, O chastiser of all foes.'

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.13

एवम उद्धर्षितॊ मात्रा स राजा बभ्रु वाहनः मनश चक्रे महातेजा युद्धाय भरतर्षभ

evama uddharṣitò mātrā sa rājā babhru vāhanaḥ manaśa cakre mahātejā yuddhāya bharatarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूरयन्तो दिश: सर्वा धनंजयमुपाद्रवन्

English

"The preceptor said, 'All this was declared (In days of old) by Brahma himself (the Grandsire of all the worlds). Applauded and practised by the foremost of Rishis, and depending on a knowledge of the

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.14

संनह्य काञ्चनं वर्म शिरस तराणं च भानुमत तूणी रशत संबाधम आरुरॊह महारथम

saṃnahya kāñcanaṃ varma śirasa tarāṇaṃ ca bhānumata tūṇī raśata saṃbādhama āruròha mahārathama

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुँजाते हुए वहाँ अर्जुनपर टूट पड़े शतान्यमुज्चद् राजेन्द्र लघ्वस्त्रमभिदर्शयन्

English

Putting on golden armour and a shining helmet, he climbed into a great chariot crowded with hundreds of quivers.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.15

सर्वॊपकरणैर युक्तं युक्तम अश्वैर मनॊजवैः सुचक्रॊपस्करं धीमान हेमभाण्ड परिष्कृतम

sarvòpakaraṇaira yuktaṃ yuktama aśvaira manòjavaiḥ sucakròpaskaraṃ dhīmāna hemabhāṇḍa pariṣkṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

गाँठवाले एक सौ बाणोंका प्रहार किया

English

It was furnished with all equipment, yoked with horses swift as thought, with fine wheels and gear, decorated with golden vessels, the wise one.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.16

परमार्चितम उच्छ्रित्य धवजं सिंहं हिरण्मयम परययौ पार्थम उद्दिश्य स राजा बभ्रु वाहनः

paramārcitama ucchritya dhavajaṃ siṃhaṃ hiraṇmayama parayayau pārthama uddiśya sa rājā babhru vāhanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुमुचु: शरवर्षाणि धनंजयवधैषिण: अर्जुनको मार डालनेकी इच्छासे उनपर बाणोंकी वर्षा करने लगे

English

Raising a highly honoured golden lion banner, King Babhruvahana set out toward Partha.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.17

ततॊ ऽभयेत्य हयं वीरॊ यज्ञियं पार्थ रक्षितम गराहयाम आस पुरुषैर हयशिक्षा विशारदैः

tatò 'bhayetya hayaṃ vīrò yajñiyaṃ pārtha rakṣitama garāhayāma āsa puruṣaira hayaśikṣā viśāradaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिच्छेद पाण्डवो राजंस्ते भूमौ न्‍न्यपतंस्तदा

English

Then the hero, approaching, had the sacrificial horse guarded by Partha seized by men skilled in horse training.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.18

गृहीतं वाजिनं दृष्ट्वा परीतात्मा सधनंजयः पुत्रं रथस्थं भूमिष्ठः संन्यवारयद आहवे

gṛhītaṃ vājinaṃ dṛṣṭvā parītātmā sadhanaṃjayaḥ putraṃ rathasthaṃ bhūmiṣṭhaḥ saṃnyavārayada āhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

युयुधे भ्रातुरर्थाय पाण्डवेन यशस्विना अभ्यष्नन्निशितैर्बाणैर्बीभत्सु: परवीरहा

English

Seeing the horse seized, Dhananjaya, glad, standing on the ground, held back his son in his chariot in battle.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.19

ततः स राजा तं वीरं शरव्रातैः सहस्रशः अर्दयाम आस निशितैर आशीविषविषॊपमैः

tataḥ sa rājā taṃ vīraṃ śaravrātaiḥ sahasraśaḥ ardayāma āsa niśitaira āśīviṣaviṣòpamaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तीखे बाणोंसे उसे मार डाला

English

Then that king tormented the hero with thousands of showers of sharp arrows like the poison of venomous snakes.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.20

तयॊः समभवद युद्धं पितुः पुत्रस्य चातुलम देवासुररणप्रख्यम उभयॊः परीयमाणयॊः

tayòḥ samabhavada yuddhaṃ pituḥ putrasya cātulama devāsuraraṇaprakhyama ubhayòḥ parīyamāṇayòḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुडाकेशो महातेजा बालस्य धृतवर्मण:

English

An incomparable battle took place between father and son, like the battle of gods and asuras, both pleased.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.21

किरीटिनं तु विव्याध शरेण नतपर्वणा जत्रु देशे नरव्याघ्रः परहसन बभ्रु वाहनः

kirīṭinaṃ tu vivyādha śareṇa nataparvaṇā jatru deśe naravyāghraḥ parahasana babhru vāhanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

किरन्तमेव स शरान् ददृशे पाकशासनि: मनसा तु मुहूर्त वै रणे समभिहर्षयन्

English

Babhruvahana, tiger among men, laughing, pierced Kirithin at the collarbone with a bent-jointed arrow.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.22

सॊ ऽभयगात सह पुङ्खेन वल्मीकम इव पन्नगः विनिर्भिद्य च कौन्तेयं महीतलम अथाविशत

sò 'bhayagāta saha puṅkhena valmīkama iva pannagaḥ vinirbhidya ca kaunteyaṃ mahītalama athāviśata

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रीतिपूर्व महाबाहु: प्राणैर्न व्यपरोपयत्

English

It went with its feathers like a serpent into an anthill, and, piercing the son of Kunti, entered the ground.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.23

स गाढवेदनॊ धीमान आलम्ब्य धनुर उत्तमम दिव्यं तेजः समाविश्य परमीत इव संबभौ

sa gāḍhavedanò dhīmāna ālambya dhanura uttamama divyaṃ tejaḥ samāviśya paramīta iva saṃbabhau

हिन्दी अर्थ

धृतवर्मा शरं दीप्त॑ मुमोच विजये तदा मुमोच गाण्डिवं मोहात् तत् पपाताथ भूतले

English

Sorely pained, the wise one, leaning on his excellent bow, entered divine radiance, and shone as if intoxicated.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.24

स संज्ञाम उपलभ्याथ परशस्य पुरुषर्षभः पुत्रं शक्रात्मजॊ वाक्यम इदम आह महीपते

sa saṃjñāma upalabhyātha paraśasya puruṣarṣabhaḥ putraṃ śakrātmajò vākyama idama āha mahīpate

हिन्दी अर्थ

और उनका गाण्डीव धनुष हाथसे छूटकर पृथ्वीपर जा पड़ा

English

Recovering consciousness and praising his son, Shakra's son, bull among men, said this, lord of the earth:

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.25

साधु साधु महाबाहॊ वत्स चित्राङ्गदात्मज सदृशं कर्म ते दृष्ट्वा परीतिमान अस्मि पुत्रक

sādhu sādhu mahābāhò vatsa citrāṅgadātmaja sadṛśaṃ karma te dṛṣṭvā parītimāna asmi putraka

हिन्दी अर्थ

जहास सस्वनं हासं धृतवर्मा महाहवे जोर-जोरसे हँसने लगा

English

"Well done, well done, mighty-armed child, son of Chitrangada; seeing your deed, so worthy, I am pleased, son.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.26

विमुञ्चाम्य एष बाणांस ते पुत्र युद्धे सथिरॊ भव इत्य एवम उक्त्वा नाराचैर अभ्यवर्षद अमित्रहा

vimuñcāmya eṣa bāṇāṃsa te putra yuddhe sathirò bhava itya evama uktvā nārācaira abhyavarṣada amitrahā

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनुरादत्त तद् दिव्यं शरवर्षैववर्ष च

English

I release my arrows at you, son; stand firm in battle." Having said this, the slayer of foes rained iron arrows.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.27

तान स गाण्डीवनिर्मुक्तान वज्राशनिसमप्रभान नाराचैर अच्छिनद राजा सर्वान एव तरिधा तरिधा

tāna sa gāṇḍīvanirmuktāna vajrāśanisamaprabhāna nārācaira acchinada rājā sarvāna eva taridhā taridhā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानाविधानां भूतानां तत्कर्माणि प्रशंसताम् जिष्णु त्रैगर्तका योधा: परीता: पर्यवारयन्

English

The king cut those arrows loosed from Gandiva, bright as thunderbolts, into three each with his iron arrows.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.28

तस्य पार्थः शरैर दिव्यैर धवजं हेमपरिष्कृतम सुवर्णतालप्रतिमं कषुरेणापाहरद रथात

tasya pārthaḥ śaraira divyaira dhavajaṃ hemapariṣkṛtama suvarṇatālapratimaṃ kaṣureṇāpāharada rathāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

परिवत्रुर्गुडाकेशं तत्राक्रुद्धादू धनंजय:

English

Partha with divine arrows took off by razor-head the golden-adorned banner of his chariot, like a golden palm tree.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.29

हयांश चास्य महाकायान महावेगपराक्रमान चकार राज्ञॊ निर्जीवान परहसन पाण्डवर्षभः

hayāṃśa cāsya mahākāyāna mahāvegaparākramāna cakāra rājñò nirjīvāna parahasana pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ओरसे घेर लिया, तब उन्हें बड़ा क्रोध हुआ महेन्द्रवज़प्रतिमैरायसैर्बहुभि: शरै:

English

And laughing, the best of the Pandavas made the king's huge horses of great speed and valour lifeless.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.30

स रथाद अवतीर्याशु राजा परमकॊपनः पदातिः पितरं कॊपाद यॊधयाम आस पाण्डवम

sa rathāda avatīryāśu rājā paramakòpanaḥ padātiḥ pitaraṃ kòpāda yòdhayāma āsa pāṇḍavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरैराशीविषाकारैर्जघान स्वनवद्धसन् बड़ी उतावलीके साथ सर्पाकार बाणोंद्वारा उन सबको मारना आरम्भ किया

English

The king, very angry, quickly got down from the chariot and, on foot, in rage fought his father, the Pandava.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.31

संप्रीयमाणः पाण्डूनाम ऋषभः पुत्र विक्रमात नात्यर्थं पीडयाम आस पुत्रं वज्रधराथमः

saṃprīyamāṇaḥ pāṇḍūnāma ṛṣabhaḥ putra vikramāta nātyarthaṃ pīḍayāma āsa putraṃ vajradharāthamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिशोभिदुद्रुवू राजन् धनंजयशरार्दिता:

English

The bull of the Pandavas, pleased at his son's valour, did not much hurt his son, he who was the lowest wielder of thunderbolt.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.32

स हन्यमानॊ विमुखं पितरं बभ्रु वाहनः शरैर आशीविषाकारैः पुनर एवार्दयद बली

sa hanyamānò vimukhaṃ pitaraṃ babhru vāhanaḥ śaraira āśīviṣākāraiḥ punara evārdayada balī

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्साह नष्ट हो गया; अतः वे चारों दिशाओंमें भाग चले तवास्म किंकरा: सर्वे सर्वे वै वशगास्तव

English

Babhruvahana, the mighty, though struck, again tormented his father, who was turning away, with arrows like venomous snakes.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.33

ततः स बाल्यात पितरं विव्याध हृदि पत्रिणा निशितेन सुपुङ्खेन बलवद बभ्रु वाहनः

tataḥ sa bālyāta pitaraṃ vivyādha hṛdi patriṇā niśitena supuṅkhena balavada babhru vāhanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

करिष्याम: प्रियं सर्व तव कौरवनन्दन

English

Then in childishness Babhruvahana strongly pierced his father in the heart with a sharp, well-feathered arrow.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.34

स बाणस तेजसा दीप्तॊ जवलन्न इव हुताशनः विवेश पाण्डवं राजन मर्म भित्त्वातिदुःख कृत

sa bāṇasa tejasā dīptò javalanna iva hutāśanaḥ viveśa pāṇḍavaṃ rājana marma bhittvātiduḥkha kṛta

हिन्दी अर्थ

जीवितं रक्षत नृपा: शासन प्रतिगृह्यताम् इसका एक ही उपाय है, हमारा शासन स्वीकार कर लो”

English

That arrow, bright with radiance, blazing like fire, entered the Pandava, O king, breaking a vital part and causing great pain.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.35

स तेनातिभृशं विद्धः पुत्रेण कुरुनन्दनः महीं जगाम मॊहार्तस ततॊ राजन धनंजयः

sa tenātibhṛśaṃ viddhaḥ putreṇa kurunandanaḥ mahīṃ jagāma mòhārtasa tatò rājana dhanaṃjayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगदत्तात्मजस्तत्र निर्ययौ रणकर्कश:

English

Struck very sorely by his son, the delight of the Kurus, Dhananjaya, fell to the ground afflicted with faintness, O king.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.36

तस्मिन निपतिते वीरे कौरवाणां धुरंधरे सॊ ऽपि मॊहं जगामाशु ततश चित्राङ्गदा सुतः

tasmina nipatite vīre kauravāṇāṃ dhuraṃdhare sò 'pi mòhaṃ jagāmāśu tataśa citrāṅgadā sutaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

युयुधे भरतश्रेष्ठ वज्दत्तो महीपति: अश्वमायान्तमुन्मथ्य नगराभिमुखो ययौ

English

When that hero, bearer of the burden of the Kauravas, fell, Chitrangada's son too suddenly fell into a faint.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.37

वयायम्य संयुगे राजा दृष्ट्वा च पितरं हतम पूर्वम एव च बाणौघैर गाढविद्धॊ ऽरजुनेन सः

vayāyamya saṃyuge rājā dṛṣṭvā ca pitaraṃ hatama pūrvama eva ca bāṇaughaira gāḍhaviddhò 'rajunena saḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बलपूर्वक पकड़ लिया और उसे साथ लेकर वह नगरकी ओर चला

English

Having fought in the battle, the king, seeing his father slain, and himself having been deeply pierced earlier by Arjuna's showers of arrows,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.38

भर्तारं निहतं दृष्ट्वा पुत्रं च पतितं भुवि चित्राङ्गदा परित्रस्ता परविवेश रणाजिरम

bhartāraṃ nihataṃ dṛṣṭvā putraṃ ca patitaṃ bhuvi citrāṅgadā paritrastā paraviveśa raṇājirama

हिन्दी अर्थ

गाण्डीवं विक्षिपंस्तूर्ण सहसा समुपाद्रवत् सहसा वेगपूर्वक उसपर धावा किया

English

Chitrangada, seeing her husband slain and her son fallen on the ground, terrified, entered the battlefield.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 78.39

शॊकसंतप्त हृदया रुदती सा ततः शुभा मणिपूर पतेर माता ददर्श निहतं पतिम

śòkasaṃtapta hṛdayā rudatī sā tataḥ śubhā maṇipūra patera mātā dadarśa nihataṃ patima

हिन्दी अर्थ

हयमुत्सृज्य तं वीरस्तत: पार्थमुपाद्रवत्

English

The fair mother of the lord of Manipura, weeping with a heart scorched by grief, then saw her husband slain.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.1

[व] ततॊ बबु विधं भीरुर विलप्य कमलेक्षणा मुमॊह दुःखाद दुर्धर्षा निपपात च भूतले

[va] tatò babu vidhaṃ bhīrura vilapya kamalekṣaṇā mumòha duḥkhāda durdharṣā nipapāta ca bhūtale

हिन्दी अर्थ

तोमरानग्निसंकाशान् शलभानिव वेगितान् द्विधा त्रिधा च चिच्छेद ख एव खगमैस्तदा

English

Vedas, it involves a consideration of what constitutes the real entity. We regard knowledge to be the highest object, and renunciation as the best penance. He who, with certainty, knows the true object of knowledge which is incapable of being modified by circumstances, viz., the soul abiding in all creatures, succeeds in going

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.2

परतिलभ्य च सा संज्ञां देवी दिव्यवपुर धरा उलूपीं पन्नगसुतां दृष्ट्वेदं वाक्यम अब्रवीत

paratilabhya ca sā saṃjñāṃ devī divyavapura dharā ulūpīṃ pannagasutāṃ dṛṣṭvedaṃ vākyama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्पतिष्यन्निवाकाशमभिदुद्राव पाण्डवम् प्रकार दौड़ा, मानो आकाशमें उड़ जाना चाहता हो

English

Recovering consciousness, the goddess of divine form, seeing Ulupi, the serpent's daughter, said this:

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.3

उलूपि पश्य भर्तारं शयानं निहतं रणे तवत्कृते मम पुत्रेण बालेन समितिंजयम

ulūpi paśya bhartāraṃ śayānaṃ nihataṃ raṇe tavatkṛte mama putreṇa bālena samitiṃjayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

समौक्षत गुडाकेशं शैलं नीलमिवाम्बुद:

English

"Ulupi, look at my husband lying slain in battle, the conqueror in war, by my young son for your sake.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.4

ननु तवम आर्ये धर्मज्ञा ननु चासि पतिव्रता यत तवत्कृते ऽयं पतितः पतिस ते निहतॊ रणे

nanu tavama ārye dharmajñā nanu cāsi pativratā yata tavatkṛte 'yaṃ patitaḥ patisa te nihatò raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

मानो मेघने नील पर्वतपर जलके फुहारे डाल दिये हों मुखाडम्बरसंह्राहैरभ्यद्रवत फाल्गुनम्

English

Are you not, noble lady, a knower of dharma, and a devoted wife, that for your sake he has fallen, your husband slain in battle?

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.5

किं तु सर्वापराधॊ ऽयं यदि ते ऽदय धनंजयः कषमस्व याच्यमाना मे संजीवय धनंजयम

kiṃ tu sarvāparādhò 'yaṃ yadi te 'daya dhanaṃjayaḥ kaṣamasva yācyamānā me saṃjīvaya dhanaṃjayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुखके चीत्कारपूर्ण कोलाहलके साथ अर्जुनपर टूट पड़ा

English

If all the fault is this Dhananjaya's today, forgive, I beg you; revive Dhananjaya.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.6

ननु तवम आर्ये धर्मज्ञा तरैलॊक्यविदिता शुभे यद घातयित्वा भर्तारं पुतेणेह न शॊचसि

nanu tavama ārye dharmajñā tarailòkyaviditā śubhe yada ghātayitvā bhartāraṃ puteṇeha na śòcasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

गाण्डीवमाश्रित्य बली न व्यकम्पत शत्रुहा गाण्डीवका सहारा लेकर तनिक भी विचलित नहीं हुए

English

Are you not, noble lady, a knower of dharma, known in the three worlds, fair one, that having had your husband killed by a son you do not grieve?"

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.7

नाहं शॊचामि तनयं निहतं पन्नगात्मजे पतिम एव तु शॊचामि यस्यातिथ्यम इदं कृतम

nāhaṃ śòcāmi tanayaṃ nihataṃ pannagātmaje patima eva tu śòcāmi yasyātithyama idaṃ kṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कार्यविघ्नमनुस्मृत्य पूर्ववैरं च भारत

English

[Ulupi] "I do not grieve for my son slain, daughter of the serpent; I grieve only for the husband for whom this hospitality was done."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.8

इत्य उक्त्वा सा तदा देवीम उलूपीं पन्नगात्मजाम भर्तारम अभिगम्येदम इत्य उवाच यशस्विनी

itya uktvā sā tadā devīma ulūpīṃ pannagātmajāma bhartārama abhigamyedama itya uvāca yaśasvinī

हिन्दी अर्थ

वैरको याद करके पाण्डुपुत्र अर्जुन उस राजापर अत्यन्त कुपित हो उठे तस्थौ शरैविंनुन्नाड़: श्वाविच्छललितो यथा

English

Having said this to the goddess Ulupi, the serpent's daughter, the renowned one, approaching her husband, said this:

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.9

उत्तिष्ठ कुरुमुख्यस्य परियकाममम परिय अयम अश्वॊ महाबाहॊ मया ते परिमॊक्षितः

uttiṣṭha kurumukhyasya pariyakāmamama pariya ayama aśvò mahābāhò mayā te parimòkṣitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

काँटोंवाली साहीके समान खड़ा हो गया

English

"Rise, you who please the foremost of the Kurus; this horse, mighty-armed one, has been released by me for you."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.10

ननु नाम तवया वीरधर्मराजस्य यज्ञियः अयम अश्वॊ ऽनुसर्तव्यः स शेषे किं महीतले

nanu nāma tavayā vīradharmarājasya yajñiyaḥ ayama aśvò 'nusartavyaḥ sa śeṣe kiṃ mahītale

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रेषयामास संक़ुद्धों भगदत्तात्मजं प्रति

English

whithersoever he wishes and comes to be regarded as the highest. That learned man who beholds the residence of all things in one place and their severance as well, and who sees unity in diversity, succeeds in freeing himself from misery. He who does not covet anything and does not cherish the idea of mineness with regard to anything, comes to be regarded, although residing in this world, as identifiable with Brahman, He who is conversant with the truth about the qualities of Pradhana (or Nature), acquainted with the creation of all existent objects, divested of the idea of mineness, and without pride, succeeds, without doubt, in emancipating himself. Understanding properly that great tree which has the unmanifest for its seed sprout, and the understanding for its trunk, and high consciousness of self for its branches, and the senses for the cells whence its twigs issue, and the (five) great elements for its flower- buds, and the gross elements for its smaller boughs, which is always endued with leaves, which always puts forth flowers, and upon which all existent objects depend, whose seed is Brahman, and which is eternal,— and cutting all topics with the sharp sword of knowledge, one attains to immortality and casts off birth and death. The conclusions with regard to the past, present, and future, etc, and religion, pleasure and wealth, which are all well known to conclaves of Siddhas, which appertain to remote cycles, and which are, indeed, eternal, I shall declare to thee, O thou of great wisdom. These constitute what is called Good. Men of wisdom, understanding them in this world, attain to success. In days of old, the Rishis Vrihaspati and Bharadwaja, and Gautama and Bhargava, and Vasishtha and Kasyapa, and Viswamitra, and Atri, assembled together for the purpose of asking one another. They thus assembled together after having travelled over all paths and after they had got tired with the acts each of them had done. Those regenerate persons, placing the sage son of Angiras at their head, proceeded to the region of the Grandsire. There they beheld Brahma perfectly cleansed of all sin. Bowing their heads unto that high- souled one who was seated at his ease, the great Rishis, endued with humility, asked him this grave question regarding the highest good. How should a good man act? How would one be released from sin? What paths are auspicious for us? What is truth, and what is sin? By what action are the two paths, northern and southern, obtained? What is destruction? What is Emancipation? What is birth and what is death of all existent objects? I shall tell thee, O disciple, what the Grandsire, thus addressed, said unto them, conformably to the scriptures. Do thou listen.'

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.11

तवयि पराणाः समायत्ताः कुरूणां कुरुनन्दन स कस्मात पराणदॊ ऽनयेषां पराणान संत्यक्तवान असि

tavayi parāṇāḥ samāyattāḥ kurūṇāṃ kurunandana sa kasmāta parāṇadò 'nayeṣāṃ parāṇāna saṃtyaktavāna asi

हिन्दी अर्थ

भृशाहत: पपातोर्व्या न त्वेममजहात् स्मृति: अव्यग्रः प्रेषयामास जयार्थी विजयं प्रति

English

"Brahma said, 'It is from Truth that all creatures, mobile and immobile, have been born. They live by penance (of action). Understand this, O ye of excellent vows. In consequence of their own actions they live, transcending: their own origin, l For Truth, when united with qualities, becomes always possessed of five indications. Brahman is Truth. Penance is truth. Prajapati is truth. It is from Truth that all creatures have sprung. Truth is the universe of being. It is for this that Brahmanas who are always devoted to Yoga, who

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.12

उलूपि साधु संपश्य भर्तारं निहतं रणे पुत्रं चैनं समुत्साह्य घातयित्वा न शॊचसि

ulūpi sādhu saṃpaśya bhartāraṃ nihataṃ raṇe putraṃ cainaṃ samutsāhya ghātayitvā na śòcasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

घबराहटके विजयकी अभिलाषा रखकर अर्जुनकी ओर उस हाथीको बढ़ाया

English

[Chitrangada] "Ulupi, look well at my husband slain in battle; having urged this son and had him killed, you do not grieve.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.13

कामं सवपितु बालॊ ऽयं भूमौ परेतगतिं गतः लॊहिताक्षॊ गुडाकेशॊ विजयः साधु जीवतु

kāmaṃ savapitu bālò 'yaṃ bhūmau paretagatiṃ gataḥ lòhitākṣò guḍākeśò vijayaḥ sādhu jīvatu

हिन्दी अर्थ

गैरिकाक्तमिवाम्भोडद्रिबहुप्रस्रवणं तदा अर्जुनस्य नरेन्द्रेण वृत्रेणेव शतक्रतो:

English

Let this child sleep on the ground, gone the way of the dead; let the red-eyed Gudakesha Vijaya live well.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.14

नापराधॊ ऽसति सुभगे नराणां बहुभार्यता नारीणां तु भवत्य एतन मा ते भूद बुद्धिर ईदृशी

nāparādhò 'sati subhage narāṇāṃ bahubhāryatā nārīṇāṃ tu bhavatya etana mā te bhūda buddhira īdṛśī

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रकार अर्जुनका राजा वझदत्तके साथ तीन दिन तीन रात युद्ध होता रहा

English

It is no fault for men to have many wives, fortunate one, but it is for women; let not such a thought be yours.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.15

सख्यं हय एतत कृतं धात्रा शाश्वतं चाव्ययं च ह सख्यं समभिजानीहि सत्यं संगतम अस्तु ते

sakhyaṃ haya etata kṛtaṃ dhātrā śāśvataṃ cāvyayaṃ ca ha sakhyaṃ samabhijānīhi satyaṃ saṃgatama astu te

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वां निहत्य करिष्यामि पितुस्तोयं यथाविधि विधिपूर्वक तर्पण करूँगा

English

This friendship was made by the Creator, eternal and imperishable; understand it as friendship; let your agreement be true.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.16

पुत्रेण घातयित्वेमं पतिं यदि न मे ऽदय वै जीवन्तं दर्शयस्य अद्य परित्यक्ष्यामि जीवितम

putreṇa ghātayitvemaṃ patiṃ yadi na me 'daya vai jīvantaṃ darśayasya adya parityakṣyāmi jīvitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हतो वृद्धो मम पिता शिशुं मामद्य योधय

English

If you do not show me my husband alive today, having had him killed by his son, I shall give up my life.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.17

साहं दुःखान्विता भीरु पतिपुत्र विनाकृता इहैव परायम आशिष्ये परेक्षन्त्यास ते न संशयः

sāhaṃ duḥkhānvitā bhīru patiputra vinākṛtā ihaiva parāyama āśiṣye parekṣantyāsa te na saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मेरे साथ युद्ध करो' प्रेषयामास कौरव्य वारणं पाण्डवं प्रति

English

Afflicted by sorrow, timid one, bereft of husband and son, I shall fast to death right here as you watch, without doubt."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 79.18

इत्य उक्त्वा पन्नगसुतां सपत्नीं चैत्रवाहिनी ततः परायम उपासीना तूष्णीम आसीज जनाधिप

itya uktvā pannagasutāṃ sapatnīṃ caitravāhinī tataḥ parāyama upāsīnā tūṣṇīma āsīja janādhipa

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने हाथीको हाँक दिया

English

Having said this to her co-wife, the serpent's daughter, Chitrangada then sat fasting, silent, O lord of the people.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.1

[व] तथा विलप्यॊपरता भर्तुः पादौ परगृह्य सा उपविष्टाभवद देवी सॊच्छ्वासं पुत्रम ईक्षती

[va] tathā vilapyòparatā bhartuḥ pādau paragṛhya sā upaviṣṭābhavada devī sòcchvāsaṃ putrama īkṣatī

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्ससर्ज शितान् बाणानर्जुनं क्रोधमूर्च्छित: और अर्जुनपर तीखे बाणोंकी वर्षा करने लगा

English

have transcended wrath and sorrow, and who always regard Religion as the causeway (along which every one must pass for avoiding the morass below), take refuge in Truth. I shall now speak of those Brahmanas who are restrained by one another and possessed of knowledge, of the orders, and of those who belong to the four modes of life. The wise say that Religion or duty is one, (though) having four quarters. Ye regenerate ones, I shall speak to ye now of that path which is auspicious and productive of good. That path has constantly been trod over by men possessed of wisdom in order to achieve an identity with Brahman. I shall speak now of that path which is the highest and which is exceedingly difficult of being understood. Do you understand, in all its details, ye highly blessed ones, what is the highest seat. The first step has been said to be the mode of life that appertains to Brahmacharins. The second step is domesticity. After this is the residence in the woods. After that it should be known is the highest step, viz., that relating to Adhyatma. 1 Light, ether (or space), sun, wind, Indra, and Prajapati,— one sees these as long as one does not attain to Adhyatma. I shall declare the means (by which that Adhyatma may be attained). Do ye first understand them. The forest mode of life that is followed by ascetics residing in the woods and subsisting upon fruits and roots and air is laid down for the three regenerate classes. The domestic mode of life is ordained for all the orders. They that are possessed of wisdom say that Religion or duty has Faith for its (chief) indication. Thus have I declared to you the paths leading to the deities. They are adopted by those that are good and wise by their acts. Those paths are the causeways of piety. That person of rigid vows who adopts any one of these modes separately, always succeeds in time to understand the production and destruction of all creatures. I shall now declare, accurately and with reasons, the elements which reside in parts in all objects. The great soul, the unmanifest, egoism (consciousness of identity), the ten and one organs (of knowledge and action), the five great elements, the specific characteristics of the five elements, —these constitute the eternal creation. The number of elements has been said to be four and twenty, and one (more). That person of wisdom who understands the production and destruction of all these elements, that man among all creatures, never meets with delusion. He who understands the elements accurately, all the qualities, all the deities, succeeds in cleansing himself of all sin. Freed from all bonds, such a man succeeds in enjoying all regions of spotless purity.'"

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.2

ततः संज्ञां पुनर लब्ध्वा स राजा बभ्रु वाहनः मातरं ताम अथालॊक्य रणभूमाव अथाव्रवीत

tataḥ saṃjñāṃ punara labdhvā sa rājā babhru vāhanaḥ mātaraṃ tāma athālòkya raṇabhūmāva athāvravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्तिष्ठ न भयं तेस्ति स्वस्तिमान् गच्छ पार्थिव

English

Then, recovering consciousness, King Babhruvahana, looking at his mother on the battlefield, said:

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.3

इतॊ दुःखतरं किं नु यन मे माता सुखैधिता भूमौ निपतितं वीरम अनुशेते मृतं पतिम

itò duḥkhataraṃ kiṃ nu yana me mātā sukhaidhitā bhūmau nipatitaṃ vīrama anuśete mṛtaṃ patima

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्युद्ययुरमृष्यन्तो राजान: पाण्डवर्षभम्

English

"What is more sorrowful than this, that my mother, raised in comfort, lies by the dead hero, her husband, fallen on the ground?

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.4

निहन्तारं रणे ऽरीणां सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरम मया विनिहतं संख्ये परेक्षते दुर्मरं बत

nihantāraṃ raṇe 'rīṇāṃ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varama mayā vinihataṃ saṃkhye parekṣate durmaraṃ bata

हिन्दी अर्थ

न भयं चक्रिरे पार्थाद् भीमसेनादनन्तरात् भीमसेनके छोटे भाई अर्जुनसे तनिक भी भयभीत नहीं हुए

English

The slayer of enemies in battle, best of all weapon-bearers, was killed by me in the fight, and she watches; alas, death is hard.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.5

अहॊ ऽसया हृदयं देव्या दृढं यन न विदीर्यते वयूढॊरस्कं महाबाहुं परेक्षन्त्या निहतं पतिम

ahò 'sayā hṛdayaṃ devyā dṛḍhaṃ yana na vidīryate vayūḍhòraskaṃ mahābāhuṃ parekṣantyā nihataṃ patima

हिन्दी अर्थ

बीभत्सुं प्रत्यपद्यन्त पदातिनमवस्थितम्

English

Ah, this goddess's heart must be firm, that it does not split as she looks on her husband slain, with broad chest and mighty arms.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.6

दुर्मरं पुरुषेणेह मन्ये हय अध्वन्य अनागते यत्र नाहं न मे माता विप्रयुज्येत जीवितात

durmaraṃ puruṣeṇeha manye haya adhvanya anāgate yatra nāhaṃ na me mātā viprayujyeta jīvitāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षत्रिय उनके पास जा पहुँचे जिगीषन्तो नरव्याप्रं पूर्व विनिकृता युधि

English

I think death is hard for man here, since on the road not yet reached neither I nor my mother are parted from life.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.7

अहॊ धिक कुरुवीरस्य हय उरः सथं काञ्चनं भुवि वयपविद्धं हतस्येह मया पुत्रेण पश्यत

ahò dhika kuruvīrasya haya uraḥ sathaṃ kāñcanaṃ bhuvi vayapaviddhaṃ hatasyeha mayā putreṇa paśyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

कीर्तयन्तस्तदा पार्थ शरवर्षैरवाकिरन्

English

Alas, shame! See the golden armour on the Kuru hero's chest thrown on the ground, of one slain here by me, his son.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.8

भॊ भॊ पश्यत मे वीरं पितरं बराह्मणा भुवि शयानं वीरशयने मया पुत्रेण पातितम

bhò bhò paśyata me vīraṃ pitaraṃ barāhmaṇā bhuvi śayānaṃ vīraśayane mayā putreṇa pātitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन्होंने रणभूमिमें विजयकी अभिलाषा रखकर कुन्तीकुमारको घेर लिया सर्वे युयुधिरे वीरा रथस्थास्तं पदातिनम्

English

O brahmins, look at my father, the hero, lying on the hero's bed on earth, felled by me, his son.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.9

बराह्मणाः कुरुमुख्यस्य परयुक्ता हयसारिणः कुर्वन्तु शान्तिकां तव अद्य रणे यॊ ऽयं महाहतः

barāhmaṇāḥ kurumukhyasya parayuktā hayasāriṇaḥ kurvantu śāntikāṃ tava adya raṇe yò 'yaṃ mahāhataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उनके साथ युद्ध करने लगे

English

Let the brahmins appointed for the foremost of the Kurus, followers of the horse, perform the pacifying rite today for him who was greatly struck in battle.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.10

वयादिशन्तु च किं विप्राः परायश्चित्तम इहाद्य मे सुनृशंसस्य पापस्य पितृहन्तू रणाजिरे

vayādiśantu ca kiṃ viprāḥ parāyaścittama ihādya me sunṛśaṃsasya pāpasya pitṛhantū raṇājire

हिन्दी अर्थ

वारयामास तान् बाणांस्तदद्भुतमिवा भवत्

English

acts. When their acts cease, they return to and become merged in Brahman.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.11

दुश्चरा दवादश समा हत्वा पितरम अद्य वै ममेह सुनृशंसस्य संवीतस्यास्य चर्मणा

duścarā davādaśa samā hatvā pitarama adya vai mameha sunṛśaṃsasya saṃvītasyāsya carmaṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिया। वह एक अद्भुत-सी घटना हुई प्रेषयामास नागेन्द्रं बलवत् पर्वतोपमम्

English

This, of course, includes the knowledge that is needed for achieving identification with the Supreme Soul or Brahman.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.12

शिरः कपाले चास्यैव भुञ्जतः पितुर अद्य मे परायश्चित्तं हि नास्त्य अन्यद धत्वाद्य पितरं मम

śiraḥ kapāle cāsyaiva bhuñjataḥ pitura adya me parāyaścittaṃ hi nāstya anyada dhatvādya pitaraṃ mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

गजराजको पुन: बलपूर्वक आगे बढ़ाया

English

to earth, sound to ether, taste, to water, etc. The deities referred to in the last verse are probably the

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.13

पश्य नागॊत्तम सुते भर्तारं निहतं मया कृतं परियं मया ते ऽदय निहत्य समरे ऽरजुनम

paśya nāgòttama sute bhartāraṃ nihataṃ mayā kṛtaṃ pariyaṃ mayā te 'daya nihatya samare 'rajunama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाराचमग्निसंकाशं प्राहिणोद् वारणं प्रति पपात सहसा भूमौ वज़रुग्ण इवाचल:

English

Look, best of serpents' daughters, at my husband slain by me; I have done what pleases you today, having slain Arjuna in battle.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.14

सॊ ऽहम अप्य अद्य यास्यामि गतिं पितृनिषेविताम न शक्नॊम्य आत्मनात्मानम अहं धारयितुं शुभे

sò 'hama apya adya yāsyāmi gatiṃ pitṛniṣevitāma na śaknòmya ātmanātmānama ahaṃ dhārayituṃ śubhe

हिन्दी अर्थ

पर्वतकी भाँति सहसा पृथ्वीपर ढह पड़ा

English

I too shall go today by the road frequented by the ancestors; I cannot bear to hold up myself by myself, fair one.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.15

सा तवं मयि मृते मातस तथा गाण्डीवधन्विनि भव परीतिमती देवि सत्येनात्मानम आलभे

sā tavaṃ mayi mṛte mātasa tathā gāṇḍīvadhanvini bhava parītimatī devi satyenātmānama ālabhe

हिन्दी अर्थ

विशन्निव महाशैलो महीं वज्रप्रपीडित: वज्रके आघातसे अत्यन्त पीड़ित हुआ महान् पर्वत पृथ्वीमें समा जाना चाहता हो

English

So you, mother, when I am dead and the bearer of Gandiva is dead, be pleased, goddess; I swear by truth."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.16

इत्य उक्त्वा स तदा राजा दुःखशॊकसमाहतः उपस्पृश्य महाराज दुःखाद वचनम अब्रवीत

itya uktvā sa tadā rājā duḥkhaśòkasamāhataḥ upaspṛśya mahārāja duḥkhāda vacanama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

तं॑ न भेतव्यमित्याह ततो भूमिगतं नृपम्

English

Having said this, the king, struck by grief and sorrow, touched water, great king, and in pain said:

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.17

शृण्वन्तु सर्वभूतानि सथावराणि चराणि च तवं च मातर यथासत्यं बरवीमि भुजगॊत्तमे

śṛṇvantu sarvabhūtāni sathāvarāṇi carāṇi ca tavaṃ ca mātara yathāsatyaṃ baravīmi bhujagòttame

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजानस्ते न हन्तव्या धनंजय कथंचन --'धनंजय! तुम्हें किसी तरह भी राजाओंका वध नहीं करना चाहिए”

English

"Let all beings, moving and unmoving, hear, and you too, mother; I speak truly, best of serpents.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.18

यदि नॊत्तिष्ठति जयः पिता मे भरतर्षभः अस्मिन्न एव रणॊद्देशे शॊषयिष्ये कलेवरम

yadi nòttiṣṭhati jayaḥ pitā me bharatarṣabhaḥ asminna eva raṇòddeśe śòṣayiṣye kalevarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

योधाश्षापि न हन्तव्या धनंजय रणे त्वया

English

If my father, the Bharata bull, does not rise, I shall dry up my body right in this battlefield.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.19

न हि मे पितरं हत्वा निष्कृतिर विद्यते कव चित नरकं परतिपत्स्यामि धरुवं गुरु वधार्दितः

na hi me pitaraṃ hatvā niṣkṛtira vidyate kava cita narakaṃ paratipatsyāmi dharuvaṃ guru vadhārditaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

योद्धाओंका वध कदापि नहीं करना चाहिए युधिष्ठिरस्याश्वमेधो भवद्धिरनुभूयताम्

English

For there is no atonement anywhere for me after killing my father; I shall surely go to hell, tormented by the killing of my teacher.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.20

वीरं हि कषत्रियं हत्वा गॊशतेन परमुच्यते पितरं तु निहत्यैवं दुस्तरा निष्कृतिर मया

vīraṃ hi kaṣatriyaṃ hatvā gòśatena paramucyate pitaraṃ tu nihatyaivaṃ dustarā niṣkṛtira mayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

भूपाल! उठो, तुम्हें कोई भय नहीं है। तुम सकुशल अपने घरको लौट जाओ यदाश्वमेधो भविता धर्मराजस्य धीमत:

English

By killing a kshatriya hero one is freed by a hundred cows, but having thus killed my father the atonement is hard for me.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.21

एष हय एकॊ महातेजाः पाण्डुपुत्रॊ धनंजयः पिता च मम धर्मात्मा तस्य मे निष्कृतिः कृतः

eṣa haya ekò mahātejāḥ pāṇḍuputrò dhanaṃjayaḥ pitā ca mama dharmātmā tasya me niṣkṛtiḥ kṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आना। उस समय बुद्धिमान् धर्मराजका वह उत्तम यज्ञ होगा”

English

This one, the greatly radiant son of Pandu, Dhananjaya, and my righteous father: the atonement for him has been made by me."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 80.22

इत्य एवम उक्त्वा नृपते धनंजय सुतॊ नृपः उपस्पृश्याभवत तूष्णीं परायॊपेतॊ महामतिः

itya evama uktvā nṛpate dhanaṃjaya sutò nṛpaḥ upaspṛśyābhavata tūṣṇīṃ parāyòpetò mahāmatiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथेत्येवाब्रवीद् वाक्‍्यं पाण्डवेनाभिनिर्जित: साथ किरीटधारी अर्जुनका घोर संग्राम हुआ

English

Having said this, O king, the son of Dhananjaya, the great-minded, touched water and sat silent, ready to fast to death.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।