Mahabharata
14
अध्याय 14 / 18

Ashvamedha Parva

अश्वमेधपर्व

2743 श्लोकभाग 16/32 · श्लोक 50.1–51.56

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ107 श्लोक

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.1

[बर] भूतानाम अथ पञ्चानां यथैषाम ईश्वरं मनः नियमे च विसर्गे च भूतात्मा मन एव च

[bara] bhūtānāma atha pañcānāṃ yathaiṣāma īśvaraṃ manaḥ niyame ca visarge ca bhūtātmā mana eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिंशपा मेषशृज्ञश्न तथा कीचकवेणव:

English

the mind. 'The heart was pierced. From the heart arose mind, for the mind arose Chandramas,' is the declaration of the Sruti cited by Nilakantha. The Ahavaniya fire or mind is the mouth. Asyam ahavaniya is the Sruti. Annamayam hi Somya manas, apomayah pranah, tejomayi vak is the Sruti that bears upon this. Food or fire, poured into the mouth develops into speech or word. Vachaspati implies the Veda or word. First arises the word, the mind sets itself upon it, desirous of creation. This corresponds with the Mosaic Genesis. --'God said; let there be light, and there was light.' The word was first.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.2

अधिष्ठाता मनॊ नित्यं भूतानां महतां तथा बुद्धिर ऐश्वर्यम आचष्टे कषेत्रज्ञः सर्व उच्यते

adhiṣṭhātā manò nityaṃ bhūtānāṃ mahatāṃ tathā buddhira aiśvaryama ācaṣṭe kaṣetrajñaḥ sarva ucyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

ईश्वरत्वं विजानी ध्वं कर्तारमकृतं हरिम

English

The mind is always the presiding one of the great beings; intellect declares lordship; the knower of the field is said to be all.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.3

इन्द्रियाणि मनॊ युङ्क्ते सदश्वान इव सारथिः इन्द्रियाणि मनॊ बुद्धिं कषेत्रज्ञॊ युञ्जते सदा

indriyāṇi manò yuṅkte sadaśvāna iva sārathiḥ indriyāṇi manò buddhiṃ kaṣetrajñò yuñjate sadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

शुद्धिसे युक्त वाणीका लक्षण शब्द है

English

The mind yokes the senses like a charioteer good horses; the knower of the field always yokes the senses, mind and intellect.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.4

महाभूतसमायुक्तं बुद्धिसंयमनं रथम तम आरुह्य स भूतात्मा समन्तात परिधावति

mahābhūtasamāyuktaṃ buddhisaṃyamanaṃ rathama tama āruhya sa bhūtātmā samantāta paridhāvati

हिन्दी अर्थ

चक्षु:स्थश्व॒ सदा55दित्यो रूपज्ञाने विधीयते

English

Mounted on the chariot joined with the great elements and restrained by intellect, the self of beings runs about everywhere.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.5

इन्द्रियग्रामसंयुक्तॊ मनः सारथिर एव च बुद्धिसंयमनॊ नित्यं महान बरह्ममयॊ रथ

indriyagrāmasaṃyuktò manaḥ sārathira eva ca buddhisaṃyamanò nityaṃ mahāna barahmamayò ratha

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रवणादीनि ऋक्षाणि ऋतव: शिशिरादय:

English

The chariot, joined with the host of senses, with mind as charioteer, restrained always by intellect, is great and made of Brahman.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.6

एवं यॊ वेत्ति विद्वान वै सदा बरह्ममयं रथम स धीरः सर्वलॊकेषु न मॊहम अधिगच्छति

evaṃ yò vetti vidvāna vai sadā barahmamayaṃ rathama sa dhīraḥ sarvalòkeṣu na mòhama adhigacchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

सावित्री सर्वविद्यानां देवतानां प्रजापति:

English

The learned one who always knows the chariot so, made of Brahman, the steadfast one, does not become bewildered in any world.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.7

अव्यक्तादि विशेषान्तं तरस सथावरसंकुलम चन्द्रसूर्यप्रभालॊकं गरहनक्षत्रमण्डितम

avyaktādi viśeṣāntaṃ tarasa sathāvarasaṃkulama candrasūryaprabhālòkaṃ garahanakṣatramaṇḍitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदस्मिन् नियतं लोके सर्व सावित्रिरुच्यते

English

From the unmanifest to the specifics, filled with moving and immovable beings, lit by the radiance of moon and sun, adorned with planets and stars,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.8

नदी पर्वत जालैश च सर्वतः परिभूषितम विविधाबिःस तथाद्भिश च सततं समलंकृतम

nadī parvata jālaiśa ca sarvataḥ paribhūṣitama vividhābiḥsa tathādbhiśa ca satataṃ samalaṃkṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

है, वह सब गायत्री कहलाता है

English

everywhere decked with a net of rivers and mountains, ever adorned with various waters,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.9

आजीवः सर्वभूतानां सर्वप्राणभृतां गतिः एतद बरह्म वनं नित्यं यस्मिंश चरति कषेत्रवित

ājīvaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ sarvaprāṇabhṛtāṃ gatiḥ etada barahma vanaṃ nityaṃ yasmiṃśa carati kaṣetravita

हिन्दी अर्थ

गावश्चतुष्पदामादिर्मनुष्याणां द्विजातय:

English

the livelihood of all beings, the goal of all living things: this is the Brahman-forest, in which the knower of the field wanders always.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.10

लॊके ऽसमिन यानि भूतानि सथावराणि चराणि च तान्य एवाग्रे परलीयन्ते पश्चाद भूतकृता गुणाः गुणेभ्यः पञ्च भूतानि एष भूतसमुच्छ्रयः

lòke 'samina yāni bhūtāni sathāvarāṇi carāṇi ca tānya evāgre paralīyante paścāda bhūtakṛtā guṇāḥ guṇebhyaḥ pañca bhūtāni eṣa bhūtasamucchrayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोकमें वृक्षोंके राजा हैं, इसमें संदेह नहीं है

English

mind upon which Prana rests, why does not Prana also disappear? It is seen to separate itself from mind, for it continues to exist while mind does not exist. If so, i.e., if existing, as it must be admitted to do, why does it not apprehend objects? What is it that restrains its powers of apprehension?

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.11

देवा मनुष्या गन्धर्वाः पिशाचासुरराक्षसाः सर्वे सवभावतः सृष्टा न करियाभ्यॊ न कारणात

devā manuṣyā gandharvāḥ piśācāsurarākṣasāḥ sarve savabhāvataḥ sṛṣṭā na kariyābhyò na kāraṇāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

हिमवान् पारियात्रश्न सह्यो विन्ध्यस्त्रिकूटवान्

English

both ordinary speech and Vedic Mantras.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.12

एते विश्वकृतॊ विप्रा जायन्ते ह पुनः पुनः तेभ्यः परसूतास तेष्व एव महाभूतेषु पञ्चसु परलीयन्ते यथाकालम ऊर्मयः सागरे यथा

ete viśvakṛtò viprā jāyante ha punaḥ punaḥ tebhyaḥ parasūtāsa teṣva eva mahābhūteṣu pañcasu paralīyante yathākālama ūrmayaḥ sāgare yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुरुस्कन्धो महेन्द्रश्न माल्यवान् पर्वतस्तथा

English

Mind'. Instead of such a learned interpretation, we may take it as implying that the Brahmana is repeating the answer which Bhutatman, i.e., Prajapati or Jiva, made to Word. The Brahmana is the real speaker. He recites the words of Jiva. Immovable, according to Nilakantha, means 'that which is seizable by the external senses'; and 'movable', that which is beyond the ken of the senses, such as heaven, etc. The external world being only a manifestation of the mind, it is spoken of here as identical with it. So, the ideas in the mind which are not due to the senses, are only the mind. This is the movable mind. That mind depends on word or the scriptures.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.13

विश्वसृग्भ्यस तु भूतेभ्यॊ महाभूतानि गच्छति भूतेभ्यश चापि पञ्चभ्यॊ मुक्तॊ गच्छेत परजापतिम

viśvasṛgbhyasa tu bhūtebhyò mahābhūtāni gacchati bhūtebhyaśa cāpi pañcabhyò muktò gaccheta parajāpatima

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूर्यो ग्रहाणामधिपो नक्षत्राणां च चन्द्रमा:

English

intelligible to me. The gloss of Nilakantha is as unintelligible as the text. Telang also has given a verbal rendering which differs from the above slightly. His foot-notes do not, I think, bring out the meaning at all. As regards the two vernacular versions, both are useless.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.14

परजापतिर इदं सर्वं तपसैवासृजत परभुः तथैव वेदान ऋषयस तपसा परतिपेदिरे

parajāpatira idaṃ sarvaṃ tapasaivāsṛjata parabhuḥ tathaiva vedāna ṛṣayasa tapasā paratipedire

हिन्दी अर्थ

अग्निर्भूतपतिर्नित्यं ब्राह्मणानां बृहस्पति:

English

Prajapati created all this by austerity alone, the lord; so sages gained the Vedas by austerity.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.15

तपसश चानुपूर्व्येण फलमूलाशिनस तथा तरैलॊक्यं तपसा सिद्धाः पश्यन्तीह समाहिताः

tapasaśa cānupūrvyeṇa phalamūlāśinasa tathā tarailòkyaṃ tapasā siddhāḥ paśyantīha samāhitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अधीश्वर अग्निदेव हैं तथा ब्राह्मणोंके स्वामी बृहस्पति हैं

English

By austerity, in order, those who live on fruit and roots, perfected by austerity, composed, see the three worlds here.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.16

ओषधान्य अगदादीनी नाना विद्याश च सर्वशः तपसैव परसिध्यन्ति तपॊ मूलं हि साधनम

oṣadhānya agadādīnī nānā vidyāśa ca sarvaśaḥ tapasaiva parasidhyanti tapò mūlaṃ hi sādhanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वष्टाधिराजो रूपाणां पशूनामीश्वर: शिव:

English

Medicines, antidotes and many sciences everywhere are accomplished by austerity alone; austerity is the root means.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.17

यद दुरापं दुराम्नायं दुराधर्षं दुरन्वयम तत सर्वं तपसा साध्यं तपॊ हि दुरतिक्रमम

yada durāpaṃ durāmnāyaṃ durādharṣaṃ duranvayama tata sarvaṃ tapasā sādhyaṃ tapò hi duratikramama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पशुओंके ईश्वर भगवान् शिव हैं

English

What is hard to get, hard to learn, hard to assail, hard to follow, all that is accomplished by austerity; austerity is indeed hard to overcome.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.18

सुरापॊ बरह्महा सतेयी भरूणहा गुरुतल्पगः तपसैव सुतप्तेन मुच्यन्ते किल्बिषात ततः

surāpò barahmahā sateyī bharūṇahā gurutalpagaḥ tapasaiva sutaptena mucyante kilbiṣāta tataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एव भूताधिप: सर्ग: प्रजानां च प्रजापति:

English

A drinker of liquor, a killer of a brahmin, a thief, a killer of an embryo, one who defiles his teacher's bed are freed from sin by well-practised austerity alone.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.19

मनुष्याः पितरॊ देवाः पशवॊ मृगपक्षिणः यानि चान्यानि भूतानि तरसानि सथावराणि च

manuṣyāḥ pitarò devāḥ paśavò mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ yāni cānyāni bhūtāni tarasāni sathāvarāṇi ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

बढ़कर दूसरा कोई प्राणी नहीं है

English

Men, ancestors, gods, animals, deer, birds and other beings, moving and immovable,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.20

तपः परायणा नित्यं सिध्यन्ते तपसा सदा तथैव तपसा देवा महाभागा दिवं गताः

tapaḥ parāyaṇā nityaṃ sidhyante tapasā sadā tathaiva tapasā devā mahābhāgā divaṃ gatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सबके कर्ता हैं, किंतु उनका कोई कर्ता नहीं है

English

devoted always to austerity, are always perfected by austerity; so the greatly fortunate gods went to heaven by austerity.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.21

आशीर युक्तानि कर्माणि कुर्वते ये तव अतन्द्रिताः अहंकारसमायुक्तास ते सकाशे परजापतेः

āśīra yuktāni karmāṇi kurvate ye tava atandritāḥ ahaṃkārasamāyuktāsa te sakāśe parajāpateḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवदानवनागानां सर्वेषामीश्वरो हि सः

English

Those who tirelessly do acts joined with hope, joined with ego, come to Prajapati's presence.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.22

धयानयॊगेन शुद्धेन निर्ममा निरहंकृताः पराप्नुवन्ति महात्मानॊ महान्तं लॊकम उत्तमम

dhayānayògena śuddhena nirmamā nirahaṃkṛtāḥ parāpnuvanti mahātmānò mahāntaṃ lòkama uttamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

माहेश्वरी महादेवी प्रोच्यते पार्वती हि सा

English

By pure meditative yoga, free of possessiveness and ego, the great souls reach the great, best world.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.23

धयानयॊगाद उपागम्य परसन्नमतयः सदा सुखॊपचयम अव्यक्तं परविशन्त्य आत्मवत्तया

dhayānayògāda upāgamya parasannamatayaḥ sadā sukhòpacayama avyaktaṃ paraviśantya ātmavattayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

रतीनां वसुमत्यस्तु स्त्रीणामप्सरसस्तथा

English

Approaching by meditative yoga, always serene in mind, they enter the unmanifest, an increase of happiness, by self-possession.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.24

धयानयॊगाद उपागम्य निर्ममा निरहंकृताः अव्यक्तं परविशन्तीह महान्तं लॊकम उत्तमम

dhayānayògāda upāgamya nirmamā nirahaṃkṛtāḥ avyaktaṃ paraviśantīha mahāntaṃ lòkama uttamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्माद् राजा द्विजातीनां प्रयतेत सम रक्षणे

English

Approaching by meditative yoga, free of possessiveness and ego, they enter here the unmanifest, the great, best world.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.25

अव्यक्ताद एव संभूतः समयज्ञॊ गतः पुनः तमॊ रजॊभ्यां निर्मुक्तः सत्त्वम आस्थाय केवलम

avyaktāda eva saṃbhūtaḥ samayajñò gataḥ punaḥ tamò rajòbhyāṃ nirmuktaḥ sattvama āsthāya kevalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हीनास्ते स्वगुणै: सर्व: प्रेत्य चोन्‍्मार्गगामिन:

English

Born from the unmanifest alone, the knower of the agreement has gone again, freed of darkness and passion, resting on goodness alone.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.26

विमुक्तः सर्वपापेभ्यः सर्वं तयजति निष्कलः कषेत्रज्ञ इति तं विद्याद यस तं वेद स वेदवित

vimuktaḥ sarvapāpebhyaḥ sarvaṃ tayajati niṣkalaḥ kaṣetrajña iti taṃ vidyāda yasa taṃ veda sa vedavita

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेडस्मिल्लोके प्रमोदन्ते सुखं प्रेत्य च भुज्जते

English

Freed from all sins, he gives up everything, without parts; know him as the knower of the field; he who knows him is a knower of the Veda.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.27

चित्तं चित्ताद उपागम्य मुनिर आसीत संयतः यच चित्तस तन मना भूत्वा गुह्यम एतत सनातनम

cittaṃ cittāda upāgamya munira āsīta saṃyataḥ yaca cittasa tana manā bhūtvā guhyama etata sanātanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अत ऊर्ध्व॑ प्रवक्ष्यामि नियतं धर्मलक्षणम्

English

Mind approaching mind, the sage should sit restrained; whatever his mind is, becoming that, this is the eternal secret.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.28

अव्यक्तादि विशेषान्तम अविद्या लक्षणं समृतम निबॊधत यथा हीदं गुणैर लक्षणम इत्य उत

avyaktādi viśeṣāntama avidyā lakṣaṇaṃ samṛtama nibòdhata yathā hīdaṃ guṇaira lakṣaṇama itya uta

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रकाशलक्षणा देवा मनुष्या: कर्मलक्षणा:

English

From the unmanifest to the specifics is held the mark of ignorance; learn how it is thus marked by the qualities.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.29

दव्यक्षरस तु भवेन मृत्युस तर्यक्षरं बरह्म शाश्वतम ममेति च भवेन मृत्युर न ममेति च शाश्वतम

davyakṣarasa tu bhavena mṛtyusa taryakṣaraṃ barahma śāśvatama mameti ca bhavena mṛtyura na mameti ca śāśvatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्योतिषां लक्षणं रूपमापश्ष रसलक्षणा:

English

Death is the two-syllable word and eternal Brahman the three-syllable: "mine" is death, and "not mine" is eternal.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.30

कर्म के चित परशंसन्ति मन्दबुद्धितरा नराः ये तु बुद्धा महात्मानॊ न परशंसन्ति कर्म ते

karma ke cita paraśaṃsanti mandabuddhitarā narāḥ ye tu buddhā mahātmānò na paraśaṃsanti karma te

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनसा चिन्तितानर्थान् बुद्धया चेह व्यवस्यति

English

Some men of duller mind praise action; but the awakened great souls do not praise action.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.31

कर्मणा जायते जन्तुर मूर्तिमान षॊडशात्मकः पुरुषं सृजते ऽविद्या अग्राह्यम अमृताशिनम

karmaṇā jāyate jantura mūrtimāna ṣòḍaśātmakaḥ puruṣaṃ sṛjate 'vidyā agrāhyama amṛtāśinama

हिन्दी अर्थ

आती है, इसमें संदेह नहीं है

English

By action the creature is born embodied, sixteen-fold; ignorance creates the Person, ungraspable, immortal-eating.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.32

तस्मात कर्मसु निःस्नेहा ये के चित पारदर्शिनः विद्यामयॊ ऽयं पुरुषॊ न तु कर्ममयः समृतः

tasmāta karmasu niḥsnehā ye ke cita pāradarśinaḥ vidyāmayò 'yaṃ puruṣò na tu karmamayaḥ samṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

लक्षणं मनसो ध्यानमव्यक्त साधुलक्षणम्

English

Therefore those who are free of affection for acts, who see the far shore: this Person is made of knowledge, not held to be made of action.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.33

अपूर्वम अमृतं नित्यं य एनम अविचारिणम य एनं विन्दते ऽऽतमानम अग्राह्यम अमृताशिनम अग्राह्यॊ ऽमृतॊ भवति य एभिः कारणैर धरुवः

apūrvama amṛtaṃ nityaṃ ya enama avicāriṇama ya enaṃ vindate ''tamānama agrāhyama amṛtāśinama agrāhyò 'mṛtò bhavati ya ebhiḥ kāraṇaira dharuvaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्माऊज्ञानं पुरस्कृत्य संन्यसेदिह बुद्धिमान्

English

Unprecedented, immortal, eternal, he who finds this one beyond reasoning, who finds the ungraspable, immortal-eating Self, becomes ungraspable and immortal, firm, by these causes.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.34

अपॊह्य सर्वसंकल्पान संयम्यात्मानम आत्मनि स तद बरह्म शुभं वेत्ति यस्माद भूयॊ न विद्यते

apòhya sarvasaṃkalpāna saṃyamyātmānama ātmani sa tada barahma śubhaṃ vetti yasmāda bhūyò na vidyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतीतो द्वन्द्यमभ्येति तमोमृत्युजरातिग:

English

Having cast off all resolves and restrained the Self in the Self, he knows that auspicious Brahman beyond which there is nothing more.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.35

परसादेनैव सत्त्वस्य परसादं समवाप्नुयात लक्षणं हि परसादस्य यथा सयात सवप्नदर्शनम

parasādenaiva sattvasya parasādaṃ samavāpnuyāta lakṣaṇaṃ hi parasādasya yathā sayāta savapnadarśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुणानां ग्रहणं सम्यग् वक्ष्माम्यहमत: परम्

English

By serenity of goodness alone one would gain serenity; the mark of serenity is like seeing a dream.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.36

गतिर एषा तु मुक्तानां ये जञानपरिनिष्ठिताः परवृत्तयश च याः सर्वाः पश्यन्ति परणामजाः

gatira eṣā tu muktānāṃ ye jañānapariniṣṭhitāḥ paravṛttayaśa ca yāḥ sarvāḥ paśyanti paraṇāmajāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राणस्थश्न तथा वायुर्गन्धज्ञाने विधीयते

English

This is the goal of the liberated, who are established in knowledge; they see all activities as born of transformation.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.37

एषा गतिर असक्तानाम एष धर्मः सनातनः एषा जञानवतां पराप्तिर एतद वृत्तम अनिन्दितम

eṣā gatira asaktānāma eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ eṣā jañānavatāṃ parāptira etada vṛttama aninditama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नासिकामें स्थित वायु उस गन्धका अनुभव करानेमें सहायक होती है

English

This is the goal of the unattached, this the eternal dharma, this the gain of the knowing, this the blameless conduct.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.38

समेन सर्वभूतेषु निःस्पृहेण निराशिषा शक्या गतिर इयं गन्तुं सर्वत्र समदर्शिना

samena sarvabhūteṣu niḥspṛheṇa nirāśiṣā śakyā gatira iyaṃ gantuṃ sarvatra samadarśinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिद्दास्थश्न तथा सोमो रसज्ञाने विधीयते

English

By one equal to all beings, free of longing and hope, seeing the same everywhere, this goal can be reached.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.39

एतद वः सर्वम आख्यातं मया विप्रर्षिसत्तमाः एवम आचरत कषिप्रं ततः सिद्धिम अवाप्स्यथ

etada vaḥ sarvama ākhyātaṃ mayā viprarṣisattamāḥ evama ācarata kaṣipraṃ tataḥ siddhima avāpsyatha

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिह्नामें स्थित चन्द्रमा उस रसके आस्वादनमें सहायक होता है

English

All this has been told to you by me, best of brahmin sages; act so quickly, and then you will gain perfection.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.40

[गुरु] इत्य उक्तास ते तु मुनयॊ बरह्मणा गुरुणा तथा कृतवन्तॊ महात्मानस ततॊ लॊकान अवाप्नुवन

[guru] itya uktāsa te tu munayò barahmaṇā guruṇā tathā kṛtavantò mahātmānasa tatò lòkāna avāpnuvana

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वक्स्थश्वैव सदा वायु: स्पर्शने स विधीयते

English

[Teacher] So addressed by Brahma, the teacher, those sages, great souls, did so and then gained the worlds.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.41

तवम अप्य एतन महाभाग यथॊक्तं बरह्मणॊ वचः सम्यग आचार शुद्धात्मंस ततः सिद्धिम अवाप्स्यसि

tavama apya etana mahābhāga yathòktaṃ barahmaṇò vacaḥ samyaga ācāra śuddhātmaṃsa tataḥ siddhima avāpsyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रोत्रस्थाश्व दिश: सर्वा: शब्दज्ञाने प्रकीर्तिता:

English

You too, greatly fortunate one, rightly practise what Brahma said, pure in conduct, and you will gain perfection.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.42

[वा] इत्य उक्तः स तदा शिष्यॊ गुरुणा धर्मम उत्तमम चकार सर्वं कौन्तेय ततॊ मॊक्षम अवाप्तवान

[vā] itya uktaḥ sa tadā śiṣyò guruṇā dharmama uttamama cakāra sarvaṃ kaunteya tatò mòkṣama avāptavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

हृदिस्थश्लेतनो धातुर्मनोज्ञाने विधीयते

English

[Vasudeva] So addressed by the teacher, the pupil then did the supreme dharma, son of Kunti, and then attained liberation.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.43

कृतकृत्यश च स तदा शिष्यः कुरुकुलॊद्वह तत पदं समनुप्राप्तॊ यत्र गत्वा न शॊचति

kṛtakṛtyaśa ca sa tadā śiṣyaḥ kurukulòdvaha tata padaṃ samanuprāptò yatra gatvā na śòcati

हिन्दी अर्थ

चेतन (आत्मा) मनके चिन्तन-कार्यमें सहायता देता है

English

That pupil, having done what was to be done, delight of the Kuru line, then reached that state going to which one does not grieve.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.44

[अर्जुन] कॊ नव असौ बराह्मणः कृष्ण कश च शिष्यॊ जनार्दन शरॊतव्यं चेन मयैतद वै तत तवम आचक्ष्व मे विभॊ

[arjuna] kò nava asau barāhmaṇaḥ kṛṣṇa kaśa ca śiṣyò janārdana śaròtavyaṃ cena mayaitada vai tata tavama ācakṣva me vibhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मादलिड्: क्षेत्रज्ञ: केवलं ज्ञानलक्षण:

English

[Arjuna] "Who, Krishna, was that brahmin, and who the pupil, Janardana? If I may hear it, tell me that, lord."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.45

[वा] अहं गुरुर महाबाहॊ मनः शिष्यं च विद्धि मे तवत परीत्या गुह्यम एतच च कथितं मे धनंजय

[vā] ahaṃ gurura mahābāhò manaḥ śiṣyaṃ ca viddhi me tavata parītyā guhyama etaca ca kathitaṃ me dhanaṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

लक्षण (स्वरूप) माना गया है

English

[Vasudeva] "I am the teacher, mighty-armed one, and know my mind to be the pupil. Out of love for you this secret was told to me, Dhananjaya.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.46

मयि चेद अस्ति ते परीतिर नित्यं कुरुकुलॊद्वह अध्यात्मम एतच छरुत्वा तवं सम्यग आचर सुव्रत

mayi ceda asti te parītira nityaṃ kurukulòdvaha adhyātmama etaca charutvā tavaṃ samyaga ācara suvrata

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुणवृत्तं तथा वृत्तं क्षेत्रज्ञ: परिपश्यति

English

If you have love for me always, delight of the Kuru line, having heard this spiritual teaching, rightly practise it, of good vows.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.47

ततस तवं सम्यग आचीर्णे धर्मे ऽसमिन कुरुनन्दन सर्वपापविशुद्धात्मा मॊक्षं पराप्स्यसि केवलम

tatasa tavaṃ samyaga ācīrṇe dharme 'samina kurunandana sarvapāpaviśuddhātmā mòkṣaṃ parāpsyasi kevalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षीणदोषो गुणातीत): क्षेत्रज्ञ प्रविशत्यथ

English

Then, delight of the Kurus, this dharma being rightly practised, with self purified of all sins, you will attain liberation alone.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.48

पूर्वम अप्य एतद एवॊक्तं युद्धकाल उपस्थिते मया तव महाबाहॊ तस्माद अत्र मनः कुरु

pūrvama apya etada evòktaṃ yuddhakāla upasthite mayā tava mahābāhò tasmāda atra manaḥ kuru

हिन्दी अर्थ

अचलकश्चानिकेतत्ष क्षेत्रज्ञ: स परो विभु:

English

This very thing was said to you before by me, mighty-armed, when the time of battle was at hand; therefore set your mind on it.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.49

मया तु भरतश्रेष्ठ चिरदृष्टः पिता विभॊ तम अहं दरष्टुम इच्छामि संमते तव फल्गुन

mayā tu bharataśreṣṭha ciradṛṣṭaḥ pitā vibhò tama ahaṃ daraṣṭuma icchāmi saṃmate tava phalguna

हिन्दी अर्थ

मध्य और अन्तका तथा उनके ग्रहणके उपायका यथार्थ वर्णन करता हूँ

English

I have not seen my father for a long time, lord; I wish to see him, with your leave, Phalguna."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.50

[व] इत्य उक्तवचनं कृष्णं परत्युवाच धनंजयः गच्छावॊ नगरं कृष्ण गजसाह्वयम अद्य वै

[va] itya uktavacanaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ paratyuvāca dhanaṃjayaḥ gacchāvò nagaraṃ kṛṣṇa gajasāhvayama adya vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रवण नक्षत्रोंका और शिशिर ऋतुओंका आदि है

English

[Vaishampayana] To Krishna who had spoken thus, Dhananjaya replied: "Let us go to the city of Gajasahvaya today, Krishna,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 50.51

समेत्य तत्र राजानं धर्मात्मानं युधिष्ठिरम समनुज्ञाप्य दुर्धर्षं सवां पुरीं यातुम अर्हसि

sametya tatra rājānaṃ dharmātmānaṃ yudhiṣṭhirama samanujñāpya durdharṣaṃ savāṃ purīṃ yātuma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतः परं प्रवक्ष्यामि भूतानामादिमुत्तमम्

English

and meeting King Yudhishthira there, the righteous, with his leave you may go to your own city, invincible one."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.1

[व] ततॊ ऽभयचॊदयत कृष्णॊ युज्यताम इति दारुकम मुहूर्ताद इव चाचष्ट युक्तम इत्य एव दारुकः

[va] tatò 'bhayacòdayata kṛṣṇò yujyatāma iti dārukama muhūrtāda iva cācaṣṭa yuktama itya eva dārukaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सरीसृपाणां सर्वेषां ज्येष्ठ: सर्पो द्विजोत्तमा:

English

"The Brahmana said, 'In this connection is cited the ancient story, O blessed one, of what the institution is of the seven sacrificing priests. The nose, the eye, the tongue, the skin, and the ear numbering the fifth, the mind, and the understanding,— these are the seven sacrificing priests standing distinctly from one another. Dwelling in subtle space, they do not perceive one another. Do thou, O beautiful one, know these sacrificing priests that are seven by their nature.'"

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.2

तथैव चानुयात्राणि चॊदयाम आस पाण्डवः सज्जयध्वं परयास्यामॊ नगरं गजसाह्वयम

tathaiva cānuyātrāṇi còdayāma āsa pāṇḍavaḥ sajjayadhvaṃ parayāsyāmò nagaraṃ gajasāhvayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुखस्यान्तं सदा दु:खं दुःखस्यान्तं सदा सुखम्

English

So too the Pandava ordered the followers: "Make ready; we shall go to the city of Gajasahvaya."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.3

इत्य उक्ताः सैनिकास ते तु सज्जीभूता विशां पते आचख्युः सज्जम इत्य एव पार्थायामित तेजसे

itya uktāḥ sainikāsa te tu sajjībhūtā viśāṃ pate ācakhyuḥ sajjama itya eva pārthāyāmita tejase

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनोजवं मनः:कान्तं कालचक्रं प्रवर्तते

English

Thus told, the soldiers made ready, O lord of the people, and reported to the immeasurably radiant Partha that all was ready.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.4

ततस तौ रथम आस्थाय परयातौ कृष्ण पाण्डवौ विकुर्वाणौ कथाश चित्राः परीयमाणौ विशां पते

tatasa tau rathama āsthāya parayātau kṛṣṇa pāṇḍavau vikurvāṇau kathāśa citrāḥ parīyamāṇau viśāṃ pate

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्पुरुषोंका बर्ताव (शिष्टाचार) है

English

Then Krishna and the Pandava mounted a chariot and set off, telling varied tales, pleased, O lord of the people.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.5

रथस्थं तु महातेजा वासुदेवं धनंजयः पुनर एवाब्रवीद वाक्यम इदं भरतसत्तम

rathasthaṃ tu mahātejā vāsudevaṃ dhanaṃjayaḥ punara evābravīda vākyama idaṃ bharatasattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्व काषायरक्तं वा वासो वापि द्विजस्य ह

English

To Vasudeva standing on the chariot, the greatly radiant Dhananjaya spoke again these words, best of the Bharatas.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.6

तवत्प्रसादाज जयः पराप्तॊ राज्ञा वृष्णिकुलॊद्वह निहताः शत्रवश चापि पराप्तं राज्यम अकण्टकम

tavatprasādāja jayaḥ parāptò rājñā vṛṣṇikulòdvaha nihatāḥ śatravaśa cāpi parāptaṃ rājyama akaṇṭakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

फलपत्रावरैर्मूले: श्यामाकेन च वर्तयन्

English

"By your grace victory was won for the king, upholder of the Vrishni line; enemies have been slain, and the kingdom without thorn gained.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.7

नाथवन्तश च भवता पाण्डवा मधुसूदन भवन्तं पलवम आसाद्य तीर्णाः सम कुरु सागरम

nāthavantaśa ca bhavatā pāṇḍavā madhusūdana bhavantaṃ palavama āsādya tīrṇāḥ sama kuru sāgarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथवा सावाँ खाकर जीवन-निर्वाह करे

English

The Pandavas have you as protector, Madhusudana; having reached you as a raft, we have crossed the ocean of the Kurus.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.8

विश्वकर्मन नमस ते ऽसतु विश्वात्मन विश्वसंभव यथाहं तवा विजानामि यथा चाहं भवन मनाः

viśvakarmana namasa te 'satu viśvātmana viśvasaṃbhava yathāhaṃ tavā vijānāmi yathā cāhaṃ bhavana manāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सदा सावधान रहकर क्रमश: उपर्युक्त वस्तुओंका आहार करे

English

Salutations to you, maker of the universe, Self of the universe, source of the universe; as I know you and as my mind is on you,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.9

तवत तेजः संभवॊ नित्यं कुताशॊ मधुसूदन रतिः करीडामयी तुभ्यं माया ते रॊदसी विभॊ

tavata tejaḥ saṃbhavò nityaṃ kutāśò madhusūdana ratiḥ karīḍāmayī tubhyaṃ māyā te ròdasī vibhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्पर्धितमनाश्चैव लघ्वाशी देवताश्रय:

English

your radiance is the source, always fire; your delight is playful, Madhusudana; sky and earth are your illusion, lord.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.10

तवयि सर्वम इदं विश्वं यद इदं सथाणुजङ्गमम तवं हि सर्वं विकुरुषे भूतग्रामं सनातनम

tavayi sarvama idaṃ viśvaṃ yada idaṃ sathāṇujaṅgamama tavaṃ hi sarvaṃ vikuruṣe bhūtagrāmaṃ sanātanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्नोंमें जौ श्रेष्ठ है

English

"The Brahmana's wife said, 'How is it that dwelling in subtle space, these do not perceive one another? What are their (respective) natures, O holy one? Do thou tell me this, O lord.'"

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.11

पृथिवीं चान्तरिक्षं च तथा सथावरजङ्गमम हसितं ते ऽमला जयॊत्स्ना ऋतवश चेन्द्रियान्वयाः

pṛthivīṃ cāntarikṣaṃ ca tathā sathāvarajaṅgamama hasitaṃ te 'malā jayòtsnā ṛtavaśa cendriyānvayāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्र्मक्षेत्रं सदा पुण्यं प्लक्ष: प्रथमत: स्मृत:

English

"The Brahmana said, 'Not knowing the qualities (of any object) is ignorance (of that object); while knowledge of the qualities is (called) knowledge (of the object which possesses those qualities). These seven never succeed in apprehending or knowing the qualities of one another. The tongue, the eye, the ear too, the skin, the mind, and the understanding, do not succeed in apprehending smells. It is the nose alone that apprehends them. The nose, the tongue, the ear also, the skin, the mind, and the understanding, never succeed in apprehending colours. It is the eye alone that apprehends them. The nose, the tongue, the eye too, the ear, the understanding, and the mind, never succeed in apprehending sensations of touch It is the skin alone that apprehends them. The nose, the tongue, the eye, the skin, the mind, and the understanding, never succeed in apprehending sounds. It is the ear alone that apprehends them. The nose, the tongue, the eye, the skin, the ear, and the understanding never succeed in apprehending doubt. It is the mind that apprehends it. The nose, the tongue, the eye, the skin, the ear, and the mind, never succeed in apprehending determination (certainty in respect of knowledge). It is the understanding alone that apprehends it. In this connection, is cited, O beautiful lady, this ancient narrative of a discourse between the senses and the mind.'

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.12

पराणॊ वायुः सततगः करॊधॊ मृत्युः सनातनः परसादे चापि पद्मा शरीर नित्यं तवयि महामते

parāṇò vāyuḥ satatagaḥ karòdhò mṛtyuḥ sanātanaḥ parasāde cāpi padmā śarīra nityaṃ tavayi mahāmate

हिन्दी अर्थ

मम विष्णुरचिन्त्यात्मा स्वयम्भूरिति स स्मृत:

English

"The mind said, 'The nose does not smell without me. (Without me) the tongue does not apprehend taste. The eye does not seize colour, the skin does not feel touch, the ear does not apprehend sound, when deprived of me. I am the eternal and foremost one among all the elements. It always happens that destitute of myself, the senses never shine, like habitations empty of inmates or fires whose flames have been quenched. Without me, all creatures fail to apprehend qualities and objects, with even the senses exerting themselves, even as fuel that is wet and dry (failing to ignite a fire).'

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.13

रतिस तुष्टिर धृतिः कषान्तिस तवयि चेदं चराचरम तवम एवेह युगान्तेषु निधनं परॊच्यसे ऽनघ

ratisa tuṣṭira dhṛtiḥ kaṣāntisa tavayi cedaṃ carācarama tavama eveha yugānteṣu nidhanaṃ paròcyase 'nagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगवान् विष्णु हैं। उन्हींको स्वयम्भू कहते हैं

English

"Hearing these words, the Senses said, 'Even this would be true as thou thinkest in this matter, if, indeed, thou couldst enjoy pleasures without either ourselves or our objects. I What thou thinkest, would be true, if, when we are

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.14

सुदीर्घेणापि कालेन न ते शक्या गुणा मया आत्मा च परमॊ वक्तुं नमस ते नलिनेक्षण

sudīrgheṇāpi kālena na te śakyā guṇā mayā ātmā ca paramò vaktuṃ namasa te nalinekṣaṇa

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिशां च प्रदिशां चोर्ध्व॑ दिक्पूर्वा प्रथणा तथा

English

Even over a very long time I could not tell your virtues and the highest Self; salutations to you, lotus-eyed.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.15

विदितॊ मे ऽसि दुर्धर्ष नारदाद देवलात तथा कृष्णद्वैपायनाच चैव तथा कुरुपितामहात

viditò me 'si durdharṣa nāradāda devalāta tathā kṛṣṇadvaipāyanāca caiva tathā kurupitāmahāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूर्व दिशा उत्तम और आदि मानी गयी है

English

You are known to me, invincible one, from Narada and Devala, from Krishna Dvaipayana, and from the grandsire of the Kurus.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.16

तवयि सर्वं समासक्तं तवम एवैकॊ जनेश्वरः यच चानुग्रह संयुक्तम एतद उक्तं तवयानघ

tavayi sarvaṃ samāsaktaṃ tavama evaikò janeśvaraḥ yaca cānugraha saṃyuktama etada uktaṃ tavayānagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा सरोदपानानां सर्वेषां सागरोडग्रज:

English

Everything rests on you, you alone are the lord of men; and what you have said, blameless one, is full of grace."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.17

एतत सर्वम अहं सम्यग आचरिष्ये जनार्दन इदं चाद्भुतम अत्यर्थं कृतम अस्मत्प्रियेप्सया

etata sarvama ahaṃ samyaga ācariṣye janārdana idaṃ cādbhutama atyarthaṃ kṛtama asmatpriyepsayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

दूसरा कोई प्राणी नहीं है

English

"I shall practise all this rightly, Janardana. And this was done most marvellously out of a wish to please us:

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.18

यत पापॊ निहतः संख्ये कौरव्यॊ धृतराष्ट्रजः तवया दग्धं हि तत सौन्यं मया विजितम आहवे

yata pāpò nihataḥ saṃkhye kauravyò dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ tavayā dagdhaṃ hi tata saunyaṃ mayā vijitama āhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोकानामादिर व्यक्त सर्वस्यान्तस्तदेव च

English

that the sinful Kaurava, Dhritarashtra's son, was slain in battle. That army was burned by you; I conquered it in the fight.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.19

भवता तत कृतं कर्म येनावाप्तॊ जयॊ मया दुर्यॊधनस्य संग्रामे तव बुद्धिपराक्रमैः

bhavatā tata kṛtaṃ karma yenāvāptò jayò mayā duryòdhanasya saṃgrāme tava buddhiparākramaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

और अन्त अव्यक्त प्रकृति ही है

English

That deed done by you is how victory over Duryodhana in the war was won by me, by your wisdom and valour.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.20

कर्णस्य च वधॊपायॊ यथावत संप्रदर्शितः सैन्धवस्य च पापस्य भूरिश्रवस एव च

karṇasya ca vadhòpāyò yathāvata saṃpradarśitaḥ saindhavasya ca pāpasya bhūriśravasa eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुःखका अन्त सदा सुख है

English

The way to kill Karna was shown rightly, and of the sinful Saindhava and of Bhurishravas as well.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.21

अहं च परीयमाणेन तवया देवकिनन्दन यद उक्तस तत करिष्यामि न हि मे ऽतर विचारणा

ahaṃ ca parīyamāṇena tavayā devakinandana yada uktasa tata kariṣyāmi na hi me 'tara vicāraṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

संयोगाश्न वियोगान्ता मरणान्तं च जीवितम्

English

And I, pleased with you, son of Devaki, will do what you have said; of that there is no doubt.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.22

राजानं च समासाद्य धर्मात्मानं युधिष्ठिरम चॊदयिष्यामि धर्मज्ञ गमनार्थं तवानघ

rājānaṃ ca samāsādya dharmātmānaṃ yudhiṣṭhirama còdayiṣyāmi dharmajña gamanārthaṃ tavānagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वमेतद् विनाशान्तं ज्ञानस्यान्तो न विद्यते

English

And approaching the righteous King Yudhishthira, knower of dharma, I shall urge him about your going, blameless one.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.23

रुचितं हि ममैतत ते दवारकागमनं परभॊ अचिराच चैव दृष्टा तवं मातुलं मधुसूदन बलदेवं च दुर्धर्षं तथान्यान वृष्णिपुंगवान

rucitaṃ hi mamaitata te davārakāgamanaṃ parabhò acirāca caiva dṛṣṭā tavaṃ mātulaṃ madhusūdana baladevaṃ ca durdharṣaṃ tathānyāna vṛṣṇipuṃgavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाभूतपरिस्कन्धं निवेशपरिवेशनम्

English

This going of yours to Dvaraka pleases me, lord; before long you will see your maternal uncle, Madhusudana, and the invincible Baladeva and the other Vrishni bulls."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.24

एवं संभाषमाणौ तौ पराप्तौ वारणसाह्वयम तथा विविशतुश चॊभौ संप्रहृष्टनराकुलम

evaṃ saṃbhāṣamāṇau tau parāptau vāraṇasāhvayama tathā viviśatuśa còbhau saṃprahṛṣṭanarākulama

हिन्दी अर्थ

देशकालविचारीदं श्रमव्यायामनि:स्वनम्

English

Speaking so, the two reached Varanasahvaya and entered the city, crowded with delighted people.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.25

तौ गत्वा धृतराष्ट्रस्य गृहं शक्र गृहॊपमम ददृशाते महाराज धृतराष्ट्रं जनेश्वरम

tau gatvā dhṛtarāṣṭrasya gṛhaṃ śakra gṛhòpamama dadṛśāte mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ janeśvarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुखदु:खान्तसंश्लेषं क्षुत्पिपासावकीलकम्

English

Going to Dhritarashtra's house, like the house of Shakra, the two saw, O great king, Dhritarashtra, lord of men,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.26

विदुरं च महाबुद्धिं राजानं च युधिष्ठिरम भीमसेनं च दुर्धर्षं माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ धृतराष्ट्रम उपासीनं युयुत्सुं चापराजितम

viduraṃ ca mahābuddhiṃ rājānaṃ ca yudhiṣṭhirama bhīmasenaṃ ca durdharṣaṃ mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau dhṛtarāṣṭrama upāsīnaṃ yuyutsuṃ cāparājitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

घोरमोहजलाकीर्ण वर्तमानमचेतनम्

English

and the greatly wise Vidura, King Yudhishthira, the invincible Bhimasena, Madri's two Pandava sons, and the unconquered Yuyutsu attending Dhritarashtra,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.27

गान्धारीं च महाप्राज्ञां पृथां कृष्णां च भामिनीम सुभद्राद्याश च ताः सर्वा भरतानां सत्रियस तथा ददृशाते सथिताः सर्वा गान्धारीं परिवार्य वै

gāndhārīṃ ca mahāprājñāṃ pṛthāṃ kṛṣṇāṃ ca bhāminīma subhadrādyāśa ca tāḥ sarvā bharatānāṃ satriyasa tathā dadṛśāte sathitāḥ sarvā gāndhārīṃ parivārya vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमोनियमपड्कं च रजोवेगप्रवर्तकम्

English

and the greatly wise Gandhari, Pritha and the lovely Krishna; and Subhadra and all the Bharata women standing around Gandhari.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.28

ततः समेत्य राजानं धृतराष्ट्रम अरिंदमौ निवेद्य नामधेये सवे तस्य पादाव अगृह्णताम

tataḥ sametya rājānaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭrama ariṃdamau nivedya nāmadheye save tasya pādāva agṛhṇatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

अरतिग्रहणानीकं॑ शोकसंहारवर्तनम्

English

Then the two scourges of foes, meeting King Dhritarashtra, announced their names and took his feet.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.29

गान्धार्याश च पृथायाश च धर्मराज्ञस तथैव च भीमस्य च महात्मानौ तथा पादावगृह्णताम

gāndhāryāśa ca pṛthāyāśa ca dharmarājñasa tathaiva ca bhīmasya ca mahātmānau tathā pādāvagṛhṇatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

आनन्दप्रीतिचारं च कामक्रोधपरिग्रहम्

English

So too the two great souls took the feet of Gandhari, Pritha, the king of dharma and Bhima.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.30

कषत्तारं चापि संपूज्य पृष्ट्वा कुशलम अव्ययम तैः सार्धं नृपतिमं वृद्धं ततस तं पर्युपासताम

kaṣattāraṃ cāpi saṃpūjya pṛṣṭvā kuśalama avyayama taiḥ sārdhaṃ nṛpatimaṃ vṛddhaṃ tatasa taṃ paryupāsatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

जगत्की सृष्टि और संहारका कारण है। तत्त्वज्ञानकी प्राप्तिका भी यही साधन है

English

Having honoured Kshatta too and asked after his imperishable well-being, they then attended the aged king with them.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.31

ततॊ निशि महाराज धृतराष्ट्रः कुरूद्वहान जनार्दनं च मेधावी वयसर्जयत वै गृहान

tatò niśi mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ kurūdvahāna janārdanaṃ ca medhāvī vayasarjayata vai gṛhāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

यस्तु वेद नरो नित्यं न स भूतेषु मुह्ति

English

Then at night, O great king, the wise Dhritarashtra dismissed the Kuru heroes and Janardana to their houses.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.32

ते ऽनुज्ञाता नृपतिना ययुः सवं सवं निवेशनम धनंजय गृहान एव ययौ कृष्णस तु वीर्यवान

te 'nujñātā nṛpatinā yayuḥ savaṃ savaṃ niveśanama dhanaṃjaya gṛhāna eva yayau kṛṣṇasa tu vīryavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

विमुक्त: सर्वपापेभ्य: प्राप्नोति परमां गतिम्

English

Given leave by the king, they went each to his own dwelling; Dhananjaya went to his own house, and the mighty Krishna with him.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.33

तत्रार्चितॊ यथान्यायं सर्वकामैर उपस्थितः कृष्णः सुष्वाप मेधावी धनंजय सहायवान

tatrārcitò yathānyāyaṃ sarvakāmaira upasthitaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ suṣvāpa medhāvī dhanaṃjaya sahāyavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

गतिको प्राप्त होता है

English

There, honoured as is fit and supplied with all desires, the wise Krishna slept, with Dhananjaya at his side.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.34

परभातायां तु शर्वर्यां कृतपूर्वाह्णिक करियौ धर्मराजस्य भवनं जग्मतुः परमार्चितौ यत्रास्ते स सहामात्यॊ धर्मराजॊ महामनाः

parabhātāyāṃ tu śarvaryāṃ kṛtapūrvāhṇika kariyau dharmarājasya bhavanaṃ jagmatuḥ paramārcitau yatrāste sa sahāmātyò dharmarājò mahāmanāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चत्वार आश्रमा: प्रोक्ता: सर्वे गार्हस्थ्यमूलका:

English

When the night had passed and they had done their forenoon rites, the two went, greatly honoured, to the house of Dharmaraja, where the great-minded king of dharma sat with his ministers.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.35

ततस तौ तत परविश्याथ ददृशाते महाबलौ धर्मराजानम आसीनं देवराजम इवाश्विनौ

tatasa tau tata paraviśyātha dadṛśāte mahābalau dharmarājānama āsīnaṃ devarājama ivāśvinau

हिन्दी अर्थ

होना गृहस्थ द्विजोंके लिये उत्तम बात है। इसीसे सनातन यशकी प्राप्ति होती है

English

Entering, the two mighty ones saw Dharmaraja seated like the king of the gods with the two Ashvins.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.36

तौ समासाद्य राजानं वार्ष्णेय कुर पुंगवौ निषीदतुर अनुज्ञातौ परीयमाणेन तेन वै

tau samāsādya rājānaṃ vārṣṇeya kura puṃgavau niṣīdatura anujñātau parīyamāṇena tena vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

संस्कार करके उत्तम गुणोंसे युक्त कुलमें विवाह करे

English

Approaching the king, Vrishni and the bull of the Kurus sat down with his leave, and he was pleased.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.37

ततः स राजा मेधावी विविक्षू परेक्ष्य ताव उभौ परॊवाच वदतां शरेष्ठॊ वचनं राजसत्तमः

tataḥ sa rājā medhāvī vivikṣū parekṣya tāva ubhau paròvāca vadatāṃ śareṣṭhò vacanaṃ rājasattamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पज्चभिश्न महायज्ञै: श्रद्दधधानो यजेदिह

English

Then that wise king, best of kings and best of speakers, seeing that the two wished to speak, said:

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.38

विविक्षू हि युवां मन्ये वीरौ यदुकुरूद्वहौ बरूत कर्तास्मि सर्वं वां नचिरान मा विचार्यताम

vivikṣū hi yuvāṃ manye vīrau yadukurūdvahau barūta kartāsmi sarvaṃ vāṃ nacirāna mā vicāryatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवता आदिका यजन करना चाहिए

English

"I think you two, heroes of the Yadus and Kurus, wish to say something. Speak; I shall do it all for you without delay; do not hesitate."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.39

इत्य उक्ते फल्गुनस तत्र धर्मराजानम अब्रवीत विनीतवद उपागम्य वाक्यं वाक्यविशारदः

itya ukte phalgunasa tatra dharmarājānama abravīta vinītavada upāgamya vākyaṃ vākyaviśāradaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न च वागड्भचपल इति शिष्टस्य गोचर:

English

Thus addressed, Phalguna, skilled in speech, approached the king of dharma humbly and said:

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.40

अयं चिरॊषितॊ राजन वासुदेवः परतापवान भवन्तं समनुज्ञाप्य पितरं दरष्टुम इच्छति

ayaṃ ciròṣitò rājana vāsudevaḥ paratāpavāna bhavantaṃ samanujñāpya pitaraṃ daraṣṭuma icchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

नियतो यमदानाभ्यां सदा शिष्टैश्न संविशेत्

English

"This mighty Vasudeva, king, has stayed a long time; with your leave he wishes to see his father.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.41

स गच्छेद अभ्यनुज्ञातॊ भवता यदि मन्यसे आनर्तनगरीं वीरस तदनुज्ञातुम अर्हसि

sa gaccheda abhyanujñātò bhavatā yadi manyase ānartanagarīṃ vīrasa tadanujñātuma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

वैणवीं धारयेद् यष्टिं सोदक॑ च कमण्डलुम्

English

He should go, given leave by you, if you think so; you should give leave to the hero for the city of Anarta."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.42

[य] पुण्डरीकाक्ष भद्रं ते गच्छ तवं मधुसूदन पुरीं दवारवतीम अद्य दरष्टुं शूर सुतं परभुम

[ya] puṇḍarīkākṣa bhadraṃ te gaccha tavaṃ madhusūdana purīṃ davāravatīma adya daraṣṭuṃ śūra sutaṃ parabhuma

हिन्दी अर्थ

दान॑ प्रतिग्रहं वापि षड्गुणां वृत्तिमाचरेत्

English

[Yudhishthira] "Lotus-eyed one, good fortune to you; go today, Madhusudana, to the city of Dvaravati to see your father, the lord Shurasena's son.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.43

रॊचते मे महाबाहॊ गमनं तव केशव मातुलश चिरदृष्टॊ मे तवया देवी च देवकी

ròcate me mahābāhò gamanaṃ tava keśava mātulaśa ciradṛṣṭò me tavayā devī ca devakī

हिन्दी अर्थ

लेना--ये ब्राह्मणकी जीविकाके साधन हैं

English

Your going pleases me, mighty-armed Keshava; I have not seen for long my maternal uncle, and the goddess Devaki, with you.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.44

मातुलं वसुदेवं तवं बलदेवं च माधव पूजयेथा महाप्राज्ञ मद्वाक्येन यथार्हतः

mātulaṃ vasudevaṃ tavaṃ baladevaṃ ca mādhava pūjayethā mahāprājña madvākyena yathārhataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दानमध्ययन यज्ञो धर्मयुक्तानि तानि तु

English

Madhava, greatly wise one, honour my uncle Vasudeva and Baladeva as is fit, in my name.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.45

समरेथाश चापि मां नित्यं भीमं च बलिनां वरम फल्गुनं नकुलं चैव सहदेवं च माधव

samarethāśa cāpi māṃ nityaṃ bhīmaṃ ca balināṃ varama phalgunaṃ nakulaṃ caiva sahadevaṃ ca mādhava

हिन्दी अर्थ

दान्तो मैत्र: क्षमायुक्त: सर्वभूतसमो मुनि:

English

And always remember me, and Bhima, the best of the strong, Phalguna, Nakula and Sahadeva, Madhava.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.46

आनर्तान अवलॊक्य तवं पितरं च महाभुज वृष्णींश च पुनर आगच्छेर हयमेधे ममानघ

ānartāna avalòkya tavaṃ pitaraṃ ca mahābhuja vṛṣṇīṃśa ca punara āgacchera hayamedhe mamānagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवं युक्तो जयेत् स्वर्ग गृहस्थ: संशितव्रत:

English

Having seen the Anartas and your father, mighty-armed one, and the Vrishnis, blameless one, come again to my horse sacrifice.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.47

स गच्छ रत्नान्य आदाय विविधानि वसूनि च यच चाप्य अन्यन मनॊज्ञं ते तद अप्य आदत्स्व सात्वत

sa gaccha ratnānya ādāya vividhāni vasūni ca yaca cāpya anyana manòjñaṃ te tada apya ādatsva sātvata

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुरो: प्रियहिते युक्त: सत्यधर्मपर: शुचि:

English

Go, taking jewels and many kinds of wealth, and take whatever else pleases you, Satvata.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.48

इयं हि वसुधा सर्वा परसादात तव माधव अस्मान उपगता वीर निहताश चापि शत्रवः

iyaṃ hi vasudhā sarvā parasādāta tava mādhava asmāna upagatā vīra nihatāśa cāpi śatravaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हविष्यभैक्ष्यभुक् चापि स्थानासनविहारवान्

English

For by your grace, Madhava, this whole earth has come to us, hero, and our enemies have been slain."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.49

एवं बरुवति कौरव्ये धर्मराजे युधिष्ठिरे वासुदेवॊ वरः पुंसाम इदं वचनम अब्रवीत

evaṃ baruvati kauravye dharmarāje yudhiṣṭhire vāsudevò varaḥ puṃsāma idaṃ vacanama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

धारयीत सदा दण्डं बैल्वं पालाशमेव वा

English

When the Kaurava Yudhishthira, king of dharma, said this, Vasudeva, best of men, spoke these words.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.50

तवैव रत्नानि धनं च केवलं; धरा च कृत्स्ना तु महाभुजाद्य वै यद अस्ति चान्यद दरविणं गृहेषु मे; तवम एव तस्येश्वर नित्यम ईश्वरः

tavaiva ratnāni dhanaṃ ca kevalaṃ; dharā ca kṛtsnā tu mahābhujādya vai yada asti cānyada daraviṇaṃ gṛheṣu me; tavama eva tasyeśvara nityama īśvaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गेरुए रंगका होना चाहिए

English

"The jewels and wealth, and the whole earth, mighty-armed one, are yours alone today; and whatever other property is in my houses, you alone are lord of it, always the lord."

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.51

तथेत्य अथॊक्तः परतिपूजितस तदा; गदाग्रजॊ धर्मसुतेन वीर्यवान पितृष्वसाम अभ्यवदद यथाविधि; संपूजितश चाप्य अगमत परदक्षिणम

tathetya athòktaḥ paratipūjitasa tadā; gadāgrajò dharmasutena vīryavāna pitṛṣvasāma abhyavadada yathāvidhi; saṃpūjitaśa cāpya agamata paradakṣiṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यज्ञोपवीती स्वाध्यायी अलुब्धो नियतव्रत:

English

So addressed and honoured, "So be it," the mighty elder brother of Gada, honoured by Dharma's son, greeted his father's sister by rule and, honoured, circled her and went.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.52

तया स सम्यक परतिनन्दितस तदा; तथैव सर्वैर विदुरादिभिस ततः विनिर्ययौ नागपुराद गदाग्रजॊ; रथेन दिव्येन चतुर्युजा हरिः

tayā sa samyaka paratinanditasa tadā; tathaiva sarvaira vidurādibhisa tataḥ viniryayau nāgapurāda gadāgrajò; rathena divyena caturyujā hariḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वेदके स्वाध्यायमें लगा रहे तथा लोभहीन होकर नियमपूर्वक व्रतका पालन करे

English

Rightly welcomed by her and by Vidura and all the others, Hari, Gada's elder brother, left Nagapura in a divine four-horse chariot.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.53

रथं सुभद्राम अधिरॊप्य भामिनीं; युधिष्ठिरस्यानुमते जनार्दनः पितृष्वसायाश च तथा महाभुजॊ; विनिर्ययौ पौरजनाभिसंवृतः

rathaṃ subhadrāma adhiròpya bhāminīṃ; yudhiṣṭhirasyānumate janārdanaḥ pitṛṣvasāyāśa ca tathā mahābhujò; viniryayau paurajanābhisaṃvṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भावेन नियत: कुर्वन् ब्रह्मचारी प्रशस्यते

English

Placing the lovely Subhadra in the chariot with Yudhishthira's leave and his father's sister, the mighty-armed Janardana departed, surrounded by townspeople.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.54

तम अन्वगाद वानरवर्य केतनः; स सात्यक्तिर माद्रवतीसुताव अपि अगाध बुद्धिर विदुरश च माधवं; सवयं च भीमॊ गजराजविक्रमः

tama anvagāda vānaravarya ketanaḥ; sa sātyaktira mādravatīsutāva api agādha buddhira viduraśa ca mādhavaṃ; savayaṃ ca bhīmò gajarājavikramaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तर्पण करता है, उसकी सर्वत्र प्रशंसा होती है

English

He was followed by the one with the ape banner, by Satyaki, by Madri's two sons, by the deep-minded Vidura, and by Bhima himself, with an elephant king's valour.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.55

निवर्तयित्वा कुरु राष्ट्रवर्धनांस; ततः स सर्वान विदुरं च वीर्यवान जनार्दनॊ दारुकम आह स तवरः; परचॊदयाश्वान इति सात्यकिस तदा

nivartayitvā kuru rāṣṭravardhanāṃsa; tataḥ sa sarvāna viduraṃ ca vīryavāna janārdanò dārukama āha sa tavaraḥ; paracòdayāśvāna iti sātyakisa tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

न संसरति जातीषु परमं स्थानमाश्रित:

English

Having sent back all the increasers of the Kuru realm and Vidura, the mighty Janardana quickly said to Daruka, "Urge on the horses," and then to Satyaki.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 51.56

ततॊ ययौ शत्रुगणप्रमर्दनः; शिनिप्रवीरानुगतॊ जनार्दनः यथा निहत्यारि गणाञ शतक्रतुर; दिवं तथानर्तपुरीं परतापवान

tatò yayau śatrugaṇapramardanaḥ; śinipravīrānugatò janārdanaḥ yathā nihatyāri gaṇāña śatakratura; divaṃ tathānartapurīṃ paratāpavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

ग्रामान्निष्क्रम्य चारण्ये मुनि: प्रत्रजितो वसेत्

English

Then Janardana, crusher of hosts of enemies, followed by Shini's heroic grandson, went to the city of Anarta, as Shatakratu goes to heaven having slain his enemy hosts.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।