Mahabharata
8
अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 50/57 · श्लोक 60.1–61.17

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ50 श्लोक

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.1

[स] ततः कर्णः कुरुषु परद्रुतेषु; वरूथिना शवेतहयेन राजन पाञ्चाल पुत्रान वयधमत सूतपुत्रॊ; महेषुभिर वात इवाभ्रसंघान

[sa] tataḥ karṇaḥ kuruṣu paradruteṣu; varūthinā śavetahayena rājana pāñcāla putrāna vayadhamata sūtaputrò; maheṣubhira vāta ivābhrasaṃghāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

नराश्वनागासुहरं भूशाकुलम् हाथियोंके प्राण ले रहा था

English

"Dhritarashtra said, T have heard from thee, O Sanjaya, of many poignant and unbearable griefs as also of the losses sustained by my sons. From what thou hast said unto me, from the manner in which the battle has been fought, it is my certain conviction, O Suta, that the Kauravas are no more. Duryodhana was made earless in that dreadful battle. How did Dharma's son (then) fight, and how did the royal Duryodhana also fight in return? How also occurred that battle which was fought in the afternoon? Tell me all this in detail, for thou art skilled in narration, O Sanjaya.'

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.2

सूतं रथाद अज्ञलिकेन पात्य; जघान चाश्वाञ जनमेजयस्य शतानीकं सुत सॊमं च भल्लैर; अवाकिरद धनुषी चाप्य अकृन्तत

sūtaṃ rathāda ajñalikena pātya; jaghāna cāśvāña janamejayasya śatānīkaṃ suta sòmaṃ ca bhallaira; avākirada dhanuṣī cāpya akṛntata

हिन्दी अर्थ

उवाच कर्ण भृशमुत्स्मयंस्तदा

English

Felling the charioteer from his chariot with an anjalika arrow, he killed Janamejaya's horses; he covered Shatanika and Sutasoma with broad-headed arrows and cut their bows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.3

धृष्टद्युम्नं निर्बिभेदाथ षड्भिर; जघान चाश्वं दक्षिणं तस्य संख्ये हत्वा चाश्वान सात्यकेः सूतपुत्रः; कैकेय पुत्रं नयवधीद विशॊकम

dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ nirbibhedātha ṣaḍbhira; jaghāna cāśvaṃ dakṣiṇaṃ tasya saṃkhye hatvā cāśvāna sātyakeḥ sūtaputraḥ; kaikeya putraṃ nayavadhīda viśòkama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एष मद्रेश्वरो राजा रथाग्रे पर्यवस्थित: राधापुत्र कर्णके घोड़ोंको काबूमें रख रहे हैं

English

He pierced Dhrishtadyumna with six, killed his right horse in battle, and having killed Satyaki's horses, the charioteer's son slew the Kaikeya's son, Vishoka.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.4

तम अभ्यधावन निहते कुमारे; कैकेय सेनापतिर उग्रधन्वा शरैर विभिन्नं भृशम उग्रवेगैः; कर्णात्मजं सॊ ऽभयहनत सुषेणम

tama abhyadhāvana nihate kumāre; kaikeya senāpatira ugradhanvā śaraira vibhinnaṃ bhṛśama ugravegaiḥ; karṇātmajaṃ sò 'bhayahanata suṣeṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वया साक्षान्महादेव: सर्वभूतशिव: शिव:

English

When the prince was slain, the Kaikeya commander of fierce bow rushed at him and struck Karna's son Sushena, much pierced with swift fierce arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.5

तस्यार्ध चन्द्रैस तरिभिर उच्चकर्त; परसह्य बाहू च शिरश च कर्णः स सयन्दनाद गाम अपतद गतासुः; परश्वधैः शाल इवावरुग्णः

tasyārdha candraisa taribhira uccakarta; parasahya bāhū ca śiraśa ca karṇaḥ sa sayandanāda gāma apatada gatāsuḥ; paraśvadhaiḥ śāla ivāvarugṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्य पार्थ प्रसादेन देवदेवस्थ शूलिन: सर्वलोकगुरुर्यस्त्वं तुष्टोसि मधुसूदन

English

Karna by force cut his arms and head with three half-moon arrows; he fell lifeless from the chariot to the ground, like a sala tree felled by axes.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.6

हताश्वम अञ्जॊ गतिभिः सुषेणः; शिनिप्रवीरं निशितैः पृषत्कैः परच्छाद्य नृत्यन्न इव सौति पुत्रः; शैनेय बाणाभिहतः पपात

hatāśvama añjò gatibhiḥ suṣeṇaḥ; śinipravīraṃ niśitaiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ paracchādya nṛtyanna iva sauti putraḥ; śaineya bāṇābhihataḥ papāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाहत्वा समरे कर्ण निवर्तिष्यति फाल्गुन:

English

Sushena, having covered the hero of the Shinis, his horses slain, with sharp swift arrows, dancing as it were, the charioteer's son, struck by Shaineya's arrows, fell.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.7

पुत्रे हते करॊधपरीत चेताः; कर्णः शिनीनाम ऋषभं जिघांसुः हतॊ ऽसि शैनेय इति बरुवन स; वयवासृजद बाणम अमित्रसाहम

putre hate karòdhaparīta cetāḥ; karṇaḥ śinīnāma ṛṣabhaṃ jighāṃsuḥ hatò 'si śaineya iti baruvana sa; vayavāsṛjada bāṇama amitrasāhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मां वा द्रक्ष्यसि गोविन्द कर्णेन निहतं शरै: ही कर्णके बाणोंसे मरा हुआ देखियेगा

English

With his son slain, Karna, his mind seized by rage, wishing to kill the bull of the Shinis, said "Shaineya, you are slain!" and loosed an arrow that foes could not bear.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.8

स तस्य चिच्छेद शरं शिखण्डी; तरिभिस तरिभिश च परतुतॊद कर्णम शिखण्डिनः कर्मुकं स धवजं च; छित्त्वा शराभ्याम अहनत सुजातम

sa tasya ciccheda śaraṃ śikhaṇḍī; taribhisa taribhiśa ca paratutòda karṇama śikhaṇḍinaḥ karmukaṃ sa dhavajaṃ ca; chittvā śarābhyāma ahanata sujātama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यज्जना: कथयिष्यन्ति यावद् भूमिर्धरिष्यति

English

Shikhandin cut that arrow and struck Karna with three each time; Karna cut his bow and banner and with two arrows killed Sujata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.9

शिखण्डिनं षड्भिर अविध्यद उग्रॊ; दान्तॊ धर्ष्टद्युम्न शिरश चकर्त अथाभिनत सुत सॊमं शरेण; स संशितेनाधिरथिर महात्मा

śikhaṇḍinaṃ ṣaḍbhira avidhyada ugrò; dāntò dharṣṭadyumna śiraśa cakarta athābhinata suta sòmaṃ śareṇa; sa saṃśitenādhirathira mahātmā

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्युध्ययौ रथेनाशु गजं प्रतिगजो यथा चोदयाश्वान् हषीकेश कालो5यमतिवर्तते

English

The fierce, self-controlled one pierced Shikhandin with six and struck off Dhrishtadyumna's head; then the great-souled Adhiratha's son pierced Sutasoma with a sharp arrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.10

अथाक्रन्दे तुमुले वर्तमाने; धार्ष्टद्युम्ने निहते तत्र कृष्णः अपाञ्चाल्यं करियते याहि पार्थ; कर्णं जहीत्य अब्रवीद राजसिंह

athākrande tumule vartamāne; dhārṣṭadyumne nihate tatra kṛṣṇaḥ apāñcālyaṃ kariyate yāhi pārtha; karṇaṃ jahītya abravīda rājasiṃha

हिन्दी अर्थ

समाहता दिग्भ्य इवोग्रमारुतै:

English

"Sanjaya said, 'When the troops of both armies were engaged in battle, according to their respective divisions, thy son Duryodhana, O king, riding on another car and filled with rage like a snake of virulent poison, beholding king Yudhishthira the just, quickly addressed his own driver, O Bharata, saying, "Proceed, proceed, quickly take me there, O driver, where the royal son of Pandu, clad in mail shineth under yon umbrella held over his head." Thus urged by the king, the driver, in that battle, quickly urged his royal master's goodly car towards the face of Yudhishthira. At this, Yudhishthira also, filled with rage and looking like an infuriate elephant, urged his own driver saying, "Proceed to where Duryodhana is." Then those two heroes and brothers and foremost of car-warriors encountered each other. Both endued with great energy, both filled with wrath, both difficult of defeat in battle, approaching each other, those two great bowmen began to mangle each other with their arrows in that battle. Then king Duryodhana, in that encounter, O sire, with a broad-headed arrow whetted on stone, cut in twain the bow of the virtuous monarch. Filled with rage, Yudhishthira could not brook that insult. Casting aside his broken bow, with eyes red in wrath, Dharma's son took up another bow at the head of his forces, and then cut off Duryodhana' s standard and bow. Duryodhana then, taking up another bow, pierced the son of Pandu. Filled with rage, they continued to shoot showers of shafts at each other. Desirous of vanquishing each other, they resembled a pair of angry lions. They struck each other in that battle like a couple of roaring bulls. Those mighty car-warriors continued to career, expecting to find each other's lapses. Then wounded with shafts sped from bows drawn to their fullest stretch the two warriors, O king, looked resplendent like flowering Kinsukas. They then, O king, repeatedly uttered leonine roars. Those two rulers of men, in that dreadful battle, also made loud sounds with their palms and caused their bows to twang loudly. And they blew their conchs too with great force. And they afflicted each other very much. Then king Yudhishthira, filled with rage, struck thy son in the chest with three irresistible shafts endued with force of thunder. Him, however, thy royal son quickly pierced, in return, with five keen shafts winged with gold and whetted on stone. Then king Duryodhana, O Bharata, hurled a dart capable of slaying everybody, exceedingly keen, and resembling a large blazing brand. As it advanced, king Yudhishthira the just, with sharp shafts, speedily cut it off into three fragments, and then pierced Duryodhana also with five arrows. Equipped with golden staff, and producing a loud whizz, that dart then fell down, and while falling, looked resplendent like a large brand with blazing flames. Beholding the dart baffled, thy son, O monarch, struck Yudhishthira with nine sharp and keen-pointed arrows. Pierced deeply by his mighty foe, that scorcher of foes quickly took up an arrow for aiming it at

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.11

ततः परहस्याशु नरप्रवीरॊ; रथं रथेनाधिरथेर जगाम भये तेषां तराणम इच्छन सुबाहुर; अभ्याहतानां रथरूथपेन

tataḥ parahasyāśu narapravīrò; rathaṃ rathenādhirathera jagāma bhaye teṣāṃ tarāṇama icchana subāhura; abhyāhatānāṃ ratharūthapena

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षणाद् विशस्ता: कृतवर्मण: शरै: महान् पर्वतोंके समान प्राणशून्य होकर पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़े

English

Then the hero among men quickly smiled and drove his chariot to Adhiratha's son's chariot, wishing to protect them in fear, Subahu, struck by the leader of chariots.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.12

विस्फार्य गाण्डीवम अथॊग्र घॊषं; जयया समाहत्य तले भृशं च बाणान्ध कारं सहसैव कृत्वा; जघान नागाश्वरथान नरांश च

visphārya gāṇḍīvama athògra ghòṣaṃ; jayayā samāhatya tale bhṛśaṃ ca bāṇāndha kāraṃ sahasaiva kṛtvā; jaghāna nāgāśvarathāna narāṃśa ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

शितै: शरीरं व्यहनद् द्विपं च तम्

English

Stretching Gandiva with its fierce roar and striking the string hard with his palm, suddenly making a darkness of arrows, he killed elephants, horses, chariots and men.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.13

तं भीमसेनॊ ऽनु ययौ रथेन; पृष्ठे रक्षन पाण्डवम एकवीरम तौ राजपुत्रौ तवरितौ रथाभ्यां; कर्णाय याताव अरिभिर विमुक्तौ

taṃ bhīmasenò 'nu yayau rathena; pṛṣṭhe rakṣana pāṇḍavama ekavīrama tau rājaputrau tavaritau rathābhyāṃ; karṇāya yātāva aribhira vimuktau

हिन्दी अर्थ

दोनोंको घायल कर दिया अपने स्वामीके साथ ही धराशायी हो गया

English

Bhimasena followed him in his chariot, guarding the Pandava, the sole hero, from behind; those two princes, swiftly in their chariots, freed from their foes, went to Karna.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.14

अत्रान्तरे सुमहत सूतपुत्रश; चक्रे युद्धं सॊमकान संप्रमृद्नन रथाश्वमातङ्गगणाञ जघान; परच्छादयाम आस दिशः शरैश च

atrāntare sumahata sūtaputraśa; cakre yuddhaṃ sòmakāna saṃpramṛdnana rathāśvamātaṅgagaṇāña jaghāna; paracchādayāma āsa diśaḥ śaraiśa ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रुतं चतुर्भिश्चरणैव्यपोथयत्

English

In the meantime the charioteer's son made a great battle, crushing the Somakas; he killed throngs of chariots, horses and elephants and covered the quarters with arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.15

तम उत्तमौजा जनमेजयश च; करुद्धौ युधामन्युशिखण्डिनौ च कर्णं विनेदुः सहिताः पृषत्कैः; संमर्दमानाः सह पार्षतेन

tama uttamaujā janamejayaśa ca; karuddhau yudhāmanyuśikhaṇḍinau ca karṇaṃ vineduḥ sahitāḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ; saṃmardamānāḥ saha pārṣatena

हिन्दी अर्थ

पपात नुन्न: सहदेवसूनुना स्तथागता गां विवशा विचूर्णिता:

English

Uttamaujas and Janamejaya, the enraged Yudhamanyu and Shikhandin together roared at Karna with arrows, pressing him together with the Parshata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.16

ते पञ्च पाञ्चाल रथाः सुरूपैर; वैकर्तनं कर्णम अभिद्रवन्तः तस्माद रथाच चयावयितुं न शेकुर; धैर्यात कृतात्मानम इवेन्द्रियाणि

te pañca pāñcāla rathāḥ surūpaira; vaikartanaṃ karṇama abhidravantaḥ tasmāda rathāca cayāvayituṃ na śekura; dhairyāta kṛtātmānama ivendriyāṇi

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिर: क्षुरेणाम्बुजसंनिभाननम्

English

Those five Panchala chariot-warriors, attacking Karna Vaikartana with fair arrows, could not dislodge him from his chariot, as senses cannot dislodge a self-controlled man by fortitude.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.17

तेषां धनूंषि धवजवाजि सूतांस; तूणं पताकाश च निकृत्य बाणैः तान पञ्चभिः स तव अहनत पृषत्कैः; कर्णस ततः सिंह इवॊन्ननाद

teṣāṃ dhanūṃṣi dhavajavāji sūtāṃsa; tūṇaṃ patākāśa ca nikṛtya bāṇaiḥ tāna pañcabhiḥ sa tava ahanata pṛṣatkaiḥ; karṇasa tataḥ siṃha ivònnanāda

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक क्षुरके द्वारा कलिंगराजकुमारका कमलसदृश मुखवाला मस्तक काट डाला ज॑नार्दनं द्वादशभिश्न॒ सायकै:

English

Cutting their bows, banners, horses, charioteers, quivers and pennants with arrows, he struck those five with arrows and Karna roared like a lion.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.18

तस्यास्यतस तान अभिनिघ्नतश च; जया बाणहस्तस्य धनुः सवनेन साद्रि दरुमा सयात पृथिवी विशीर्णा; इत्य एव मत्वा जनता वयषीदत

tasyāsyatasa tāna abhinighnataśa ca; jayā bāṇahastasya dhanuḥ savanena sādri darumā sayāta pṛthivī viśīrṇā; itya eva matvā janatā vayaṣīdata

हिन्दी अर्थ

समीक्ष्य कृष्णं भृशविक्षतं च

English

As he shot and slew them, with the sound of the bow and bowstring, the people sank, thinking the earth with its mountains and trees was splitting.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.19

स शक्रचापप्रतिमेन धन्वना; भृशाततेनाधिरथिः शरान सृजन बभौ रणे दीप्तमरीचि मण्डलॊ; यथांशु माली परिवृषवांस तथा

sa śakracāpapratimena dhanvanā; bhṛśātatenādhirathiḥ śarāna sṛjana babhau raṇe dīptamarīci maṇḍalò; yathāṃśu mālī parivṛṣavāṃsa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नमुचिने देवराज इन्द्रपर आक्रमण किया था शितेन विद्ध्वा युधि कर्णपुत्र:

English

With the bow like Shakra's, drawn full, Adhiratha's son loosing arrows shone in the battle, with a circle of blazing rays, like the sun in the rains.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.20

शिखण्डिनं दवादशभिः पराभिनच; छितैः शरैः षड्भिर अथॊत्तमौजसम तरिहिर युधामन्युम अविध्यद आशुगैस; तरिभिस तरिभिः सॊमक पार्षतात्मजौ

śikhaṇḍinaṃ davādaśabhiḥ parābhinaca; chitaiḥ śaraiḥ ṣaḍbhira athòttamaujasama tarihira yudhāmanyuma avidhyada āśugaisa; taribhisa taribhiḥ sòmaka pārṣatātmajau

हिन्दी अर्थ

नयामि लोकं निशितै: पृषत्कै: अहं हनिष्ये भवतां समक्षम्

English

He pierced Shikhandin with twelve sharp arrows, then Uttamaujas with six, Yudhamanyu with swift three, and the Somaka and Parshata's son with three each.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.21

पराजिताः पञ्च महारथास तु ते; महाहवे सूत सूतेन मारिष निरुद्यमास तस्थुर अमित्रमर्दना; यथेन्द्रियार्थात्मवता पराजिताः

parājitāḥ pañca mahārathāsa tu te; mahāhave sūta sūtena māriṣa nirudyamāsa tasthura amitramardanā; yathendriyārthātmavatā parājitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महं हनिष्येर्जुन आजिमध्ये

English

Those five great chariot-warriors were defeated in the great battle, O revered one, by the charioteer's son, and stood without exertion, tamers of foes, like senses conquered by one master of objects.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.22

निमज्जतस तान अथ कर्ण सागरे; विपन्ननावॊ वणिजॊ यथार्णवे उद्दध्रिरे नौभिर इवार्णवाद रथैः; सुकल्पितैर दरौपदिजाः सवमातुलान

nimajjatasa tāna atha karṇa sāgare; vipannanāvò vaṇijò yathārṇave uddadhrire naubhira ivārṇavāda rathaiḥ; sukalpitaira daraupadijāḥ savamātulāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्यैव हन्ता युधि भीमसेन: लक्ष्यं हि कृत्वा वृषसेनमाजौ

English

As merchants with a wrecked ship are lifted from the sea by boats, so the sons of Draupadi lifted their maternal uncles out of the sea of Karna with well-prepared chariots.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.23

ततः शिनीनाम ऋषबः शितैः शरैर; निकृत्य कर्ण परहितान इषून बहून विदार्य कर्णं निशितैर अयॊ मयैस; तवात्मजं जयेष्ठम अविध्यद अष्टभिः

tataḥ śinīnāma ṛṣabaḥ śitaiḥ śaraira; nikṛtya karṇa parahitāna iṣūna bahūna vidārya karṇaṃ niśitaira ayò mayaisa; tavātmajaṃ jayeṣṭhama avidhyada aṣṭabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मर्मस्वशड्कं प्रहसन् किरीटी

English

Then the bull of the Shinis, cutting the arrows sent by Karna with sharp arrows, split Karna with sharp iron arrows and pierced your eldest son with eight.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.24

कृपॊ ऽथ भॊजश च तवात्मजस तथा; सवयं च कर्णॊ निशितैर अताडयत स तैश चतुर्भिर युयुधे यदूत्तमॊ; दिग ईश्वरैर दैत्य पतिर यथातथा

kṛpò 'tha bhòjaśa ca tavātmajasa tathā; savayaṃ ca karṇò niśitaira atāḍayata sa taiśa caturbhira yuyudhe yadūttamò; diga īśvaraira daitya patira yathātathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथाद् विबाहुर्विशिरा धरायाम् रथात् सुतं सूतज: क्षिप्रकारी

English

Kripa, Bhoja, your son and Karna himself struck him with sharp arrows; the best of the Yadus fought those four like the lord of the daityas with the lords of the quarters.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.25

समानतेनेष्व असनेन कूजता; भृशाततेनामित बाणवर्षिणा बभूव दुर्धर्षतरः स सात्यकिः; शरन नभॊ मध्यगतॊ यथा रविः

samānateneṣva asanena kūjatā; bhṛśātatenāmita bāṇavarṣiṇā babhūva durdharṣataraḥ sa sātyakiḥ; śarana nabhò madhyagatò yathā raviḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृष्णार्जुनी सहसैवा भ्यधावत्

English

With the bow of equal tension, roaring, drawn hard, rain of immeasurable arrows, Satyaki became very hard to withstand, shining like the sun in mid-sky.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.26

पुनः समासाद्य रथान सुदंशिताः; शिनिप्रवीरं जुगुपुः परंतपः समेत्य पाञ्चाल रथा महारणे; मरुद्गणाः शक्रम इवारि निग्रहे

punaḥ samāsādya rathāna sudaṃśitāḥ; śinipravīraṃ jugupuḥ paraṃtapaḥ sametya pāñcāla rathā mahāraṇe; marudgaṇāḥ śakrama ivāri nigrahe

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि वृषसेनवधे पठचाशीतितमोध्याय: अयं सरथ आयाति श्वेताश्वः शल्यसारथि:

English

Again the tamers of foes, well armoured, in chariots protected the hero of the Shinis; the Panchala chariots meeting in the great battle were like the Maruts with Shakra in subduing foes.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.27

ततॊ ऽभवद युद्धम अतीव दारुणं; तवाहितानां तव सैनिकैः सह रथाश्वमातङ्गविनाशनं तथा; यथा सुराणाम असुरैः पुराभवत

tatò 'bhavada yuddhama atīva dāruṇaṃ; tavāhitānāṃ tava sainikaiḥ saha rathāśvamātaṅgavināśanaṃ tathā; yathā surāṇāma asuraiḥ purābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पश्य चैनं समायुक्तं रथं कर्णस्य पाण्डव

English

Then a most dreadful battle took place between your foes and your soldiers, with destruction of chariots, horses and elephants, as of old between the gods and the asuras.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.28

रथद्विपा वाजिपदातयॊ ऽपि वा; भरमन्ति नानाविध शस्त्रवृष्टिताः परस्परेणाभिहताश च चस्खलुर; विनेदुर आर्ता वयसवॊ ऽपतन्त च

rathadvipā vājipadātayò 'pi vā; bharamanti nānāvidha śastravṛṣṭitāḥ paraspareṇābhihatāśa ca caskhalura; vinedura ārtā vayasavò 'patanta ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानापताकाकलिलं किड्किणीजालमालिनम् ध्वजं च पश्य कर्णस्य नागकक्षं महात्मन:

English

Chariots, elephants, horses and foot-soldiers wandered, rained on by weapons of many kinds, stumbling, struck by each other, roaring in distress and falling lifeless.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.29

तथागते भीम भीस तवात्मजः; ससार राजावरजः किरञ शरैः तम अभ्यधावत तवरितॊ वृकॊदरॊ; महारुरुं सिंह इवाभिपेतिवान

tathāgate bhīma bhīsa tavātmajaḥ; sasāra rājāvarajaḥ kiraña śaraiḥ tama abhyadhāvata tavaritò vṛkòdarò; mahāruruṃ siṃha ivābhipetivāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

पश्य कर्ण समायान्तं धार्तराष्ट्रप्रियेषिणम्

English

Seeing the situation, your son, the king's younger brother, ran, scattering arrows, at Bhima; Vrikodara rushed at him swiftly, as a lion on a great deer.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.30

ततस तयॊर युद्धम अतीतमानुषं; परदीव्यतॊः पराणदुरॊदरे ऽभवत परस्परेणाभिनिविष्ट रॊषयॊर; उदग्रयॊः शम्बर शक्रयॊर यथा

tatasa tayòra yuddhama atītamānuṣaṃ; paradīvyatòḥ parāṇaduròdare 'bhavata paraspareṇābhiniviṣṭa ròṣayòra; udagrayòḥ śambara śakrayòra yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

शृणु दुन्दुभिनिर्घोषं शड्खशब्दं च दारुणम्

English

Then a superhuman battle took place between those two, a gamble with their lives for stake, of the two raging and fierce ones, like Shambara and Shakra.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.31

शरैः शरीरान्तकरैः सुतेजनैर; निजघ्नतुस ताव इतरेतरं भृशम सकृत परभिन्नाव इव वाशितान्तरे; महागजौ मन्मथ सक्तचेतसौ

śaraiḥ śarīrāntakaraiḥ sutejanaira; nijaghnatusa tāva itaretaraṃ bhṛśama sakṛta parabhinnāva iva vāśitāntare; mahāgajau manmatha saktacetasau

हिन्दी अर्थ

एते दीर्यन्ति सगणा: पड्चालानां महारथा: सर्वयत्नेन कौन्तेय हन्तुमहसि सूतजम्

English

With keen, body-ending arrows they struck each other hard, like two great elephants, once rutting, in a time of desire, their minds set on a female.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.32

तवात्मजस्याथ वृकॊदरस तवरन; धनुः कषुराभ्यां धवजम एव चाच्छिनत ललाटम अप्य अस्य बिभेद पत्रिणा; शिरश च कायात परजहार सारथेः

tavātmajasyātha vṛkòdarasa tavarana; dhanuḥ kaṣurābhyāṃ dhavajama eva cācchinata lalāṭama apya asya bibheda patriṇā; śiraśa ca kāyāta parajahāra sāratheḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनुष्य कर्णके बाणोंको नहीं सह सकता है

English

Then Vrikodara, in haste, cut your son's bow and banner with two razor-arrows, split his forehead with a feathered arrow and struck off his charioteer's head from his body.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 60.33

स राजपुत्रॊ ऽनयद अवाप्य कार्मुकं; वृकॊदरं दवादशभिः पराभिनत सवयं नियच्छंस तुरगान अजिह्मगैः; शरैश च भीमं पुनर अभ्यवीवृषत

sa rājaputrò 'nayada avāpya kārmukaṃ; vṛkòdaraṃ davādaśabhiḥ parābhinata savayaṃ niyacchaṃsa turagāna ajihmagaiḥ; śaraiśa ca bhīmaṃ punara abhyavīvṛṣata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सदेवासुरगन्धर्वास्त्रील्लॉकान् सचराचरान् भीममुग्र॑ महात्मानं त्र्यक्ष॑ शर्व॑ कपर्दिनम्

English

That prince, taking another bow, pierced Vrikodara with twelve, himself controlling the horses, and rained straight arrows on Bhima again.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.1

[स] तत्राकरॊद दुष्करं राजपुत्रॊ; दुःशासनस तुमुले युध्यमानः चिच्छेद भीमस्य धनुः कषुरेण; षड्भिः शरैः सारथिम अप्य अविध्यत

[sa] tatrākaròda duṣkaraṃ rājaputrò; duḥśāsanasa tumule yudhyamānaḥ ciccheda bhīmasya dhanuḥ kaṣureṇa; ṣaḍbhiḥ śaraiḥ sārathima apya avidhyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षणेन कर्णस्य रथाग्रतो5भवत्

English

Duryodhana. The mighty Yudhishthira then placed that arrow on his bow-string. Filled with rage and possessed of great valour, the son of Pandu then shot it at his foe. That arrow, striking thy son, that mighty car-warrior, stupefied him and then (passing through his body) entered the Earth. Then Duryodhana, filled with wrath, uplifting a mace of great impetuosity, rushed at king Yudhishthira the just, for ending the hostilities (that raged between the Kurus and the Pandus). Beholding him armed with that uplifted mace and resembling Yama himself with his bludgeon, king Yudhishthira the just hurled at thy son a mighty dart blazing with splendour, endued with great impetuosity, and looking like a large blazing brand. Deeply pierced in the chest by that dart as he stood on his car, the Kuru prince, deeply pained, fell down and swooned away. Then Bhima, recollecting his own vow, addressed Yudhishthira, saying, "This one should not be slain by thee, O king." At this Yudhishthira abstained from giving his foe the finishing blow. At that time Kritavarma, quickly advancing, came upon thy royal son then sunk in an ocean of calamity. Bhima then, taking up a mace adorned with gold and flaxen chords, rushed impetuously towards Kritavarma in that battle. Thus occurred the battle between thy troops and the foe on that afternoon, O monarch, every one of the combatants being inspired with the desire of victory.'"

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.2

ततॊ ऽभिनद बहुभिः कषिप्रम एव; वरेषुभिर भीमसेनं महात्मा स विक्षरन नाग इव परभिन्नॊ; गदाम अस्मै तुमुले पराहिणॊद वै

tatò 'bhinada bahubhiḥ kaṣiprama eva; vareṣubhira bhīmasenaṃ mahātmā sa vikṣarana nāga iva parabhinnò; gadāma asmai tumule parāhiṇòda vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्ण प्रहर्षयिष्यन्त: शड्खान् दध्मुश्न॒ सर्वश: तूर्गशड्खनिनादेन दिश: सर्वा व्यनादयन्

English

Then the high-souled one quickly pierced Bhimasena with many excellent arrows; he, streaming like an elephant in rut, hurled a mace at him in the tumult.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.3

तयाहरद दश धन्वन्तराणि; दुःशासनं भीमसेनः परसह्य तया हतः पतितॊ वेपमानॊ; दुःशासनॊ गदया वेगवत्या

tayāharada daśa dhanvantarāṇi; duḥśāsanaṃ bhīmasenaḥ parasahya tayā hataḥ patitò vepamānò; duḥśāsanò gadayā vegavatyā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंको प्रतिध्वनित करने लगे

English

With it Bhimasena took Duhshasana by force over ten bow-lengths; struck by that swift mace, Duhshasana fell trembling.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.4

हयाः ससूताश च हता नरेन्द्र; चूर्णीकृतश चास्य रतः पतन्त्या विध्वस्तवर्माभरणाम्बर सरग; विचेष्टमानॊ भृशवेदनार्तः

hayāḥ sasūtāśa ca hatā narendra; cūrṇīkṛtaśa cāsya rataḥ patantyā vidhvastavarmābharaṇāmbara saraga; viceṣṭamānò bhṛśavedanārtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाहुशब्हैश्व शूराणां कर्णार्जुनसमागमे भुजाओंपर ताल ठोकनेसे सब ओर भयानक आवाज गूँज उठी

English

His horses and charioteer were slain, O king, and his chariot crushed as it fell; his armour, ornaments, garments and garland shattered, writhing, tormented by great pain.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.5

ततः समृत्वा भीमसेनस तरस्वी; सापत्नकं यत परयुक्तं सुतैस ते रथाद अवप्लुत्य गतः स भूमौ; यत्नेन तस्मिन परणिधाय चक्षुः

tataḥ samṛtvā bhīmasenasa tarasvī; sāpatnakaṃ yata parayuktaṃ sutaisa te rathāda avaplutya gataḥ sa bhūmau; yatnena tasmina paraṇidhāya cakṣuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रगृहीतमहाचापौ शरशक्तिध्वजायुतौ

English

Then the mighty Bhimasena, remembering the hostility your sons had practised, leapt from his chariot to the ground and, with effort, fixed his eyes on him.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.6

असिं समुद्धृत्य शितं सुधारं; कण्ठे समाक्रम्य च वेपमानम उत्कृत्य वक्षः पतितस्य भूमाव; अथापिबच छॊणितम अस्य कॊष्णम आस्वाद्य चास्वाद्य च वीक्षमाणः; करुद्धॊ ऽतिवेलं परजगाद वाक्यम

asiṃ samuddhṛtya śitaṃ sudhāraṃ; kaṇṭhe samākramya ca vepamānama utkṛtya vakṣaḥ patitasya bhūmāva; athāpibaca chòṇitama asya kòṣṇama āsvādya cāsvādya ca vīkṣamāṇaḥ; karuddhò 'tivelaṃ parajagāda vākyama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तूणीरवरसम्पन्नौ द्वावप्येती सुदर्शनी चापविद्युद्ध्वजोपेतौ शस्त्रसम्पत्तियोधिनौ

English

Drawing a sharp sword with a good edge, stepping on the throat of the trembling one, he tore open the breast of the fallen man on the ground and drank his warm blood; tasting it again and again, looking at him, enraged, he spoke exceedingly.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.7

सतन्यस्य मातुर मधुसर्पिषॊ वा; माध्वीक पानस्य च सत्कृतस्य दिव्यस्य वा तॊयरसस्य पानात; पयॊ दधिभ्यां मथिताच च मुख्यात सर्वेभ्य एवाभ्यधिकॊ रसॊ ऽयं; मतॊ ममाद्याहित लॊहितस्य

satanyasya mātura madhusarpiṣò vā; mādhvīka pānasya ca satkṛtasya divyasya vā tòyarasasya pānāta; payò dadhibhyāṃ mathitāca ca mukhyāta sarvebhya evābhyadhikò rasò 'yaṃ; matò mamādyāhita lòhitasya

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृष्णशल्यरथोपेतौ तुल्यरूपौ महारथौ

English

"Of mother's milk, of honey and ghee, of fermented honey-drink well made, of divine water, of milk and curd, or the best of churned butter—this taste, I deem, of the enemy's blood is better than all of these today."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.8

एवं बरुवाणं पुनर आद्रवन्तम; आस्वाद्य वल्गन्तम अतिप्रहृष्टम ये भीमसेनं ददृशुस तदानीं; भयेन ते ऽपि वयथिता निपेतुः

evaṃ baruvāṇaṃ punara ādravantama; āsvādya valgantama atiprahṛṣṭama ye bhīmasenaṃ dadṛśusa tadānīṃ; bhayena te 'pi vayathitā nipetuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहस्कन्धप्रतीकाशौ व्यूढोरस्कौ महाबलौ प्रभिन्नाविव मातड़्रौ सुसंरब्धाविवाचलौ

English

Even those who saw Bhimasena then, speaking thus, running again and leaping, greatly delighted, fell down pained in fear.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.9

ये चापि तत्रापतिता मनुष्यास; तेषां करेभ्यः पतितं च शस्त्रम भयाच च संचुक्रुशुर उच्चकैस ते; निमीलिताक्षा ददृशुश च तन न

ye cāpi tatrāpatitā manuṣyāsa; teṣāṃ karebhyaḥ patitaṃ ca śastrama bhayāca ca saṃcukruśura uccakaisa te; nimīlitākṣā dadṛśuśa ca tana na

हिन्दी अर्थ

इन्द्रवृत्राविव क्रुद्धौ सूर्याचन्द्रसमप्रभौ

English

And those men who fell there, from whose hands weapons fell, cried out loudly in fear; with eyes shut, they did not see it.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.10

ये तत्र भीमं ददृशुः समन्ताद; दौःशासनं तद्रुधिरं पिबन्तम सर्वे पलायन्त भयाभिपन्ना; नायं मनुष्य इति भाषमाणाः

ye tatra bhīmaṃ dadṛśuḥ samantāda; dauḥśāsanaṃ tadrudhiraṃ pibantama sarve palāyanta bhayābhipannā; nāyaṃ manuṣya iti bhāṣamāṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रशोकोद्धवं वारि नेत्राभ्यां समवासृजत् ललकारता हुआ रथके द्वारा उनके सामने आया

English

All who saw Bhima there on every side, drinking Duhshasana's blood, fled in terror, saying, "This is not a man."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.11

शृण्वतां लॊकवीराणाम इदं वचनम अब्रवीत एष ते रुधिरं कण्ठात पिबामि पुरुषाधम बरूहीदानीं सुसंरब्धः पुनर गौर इति गौर इति

śṛṇvatāṃ lòkavīrāṇāma idaṃ vacanama abravīta eṣa te rudhiraṃ kaṇṭhāta pibāmi puruṣādhama barūhīdānīṃ susaṃrabdhaḥ punara gaura iti gaura iti

हिन्दी अर्थ

समेतौ ददृशुस्तत्र द्वाविवार्कों समुदूगतीा

English

In the hearing of the world's heroes he said this: "I drink your blood from your throat, lowest of men; say now, enraged, again 'Cow! Cow!'

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.12

परमाण कॊट्यां शयनं कालकूटस्य भॊजनम दशनं चाहिभिः कष्टं दाहं च जतु वेश्मनि

paramāṇa kòṭyāṃ śayanaṃ kālakūṭasya bhòjanama daśanaṃ cāhibhiḥ kaṣṭaṃ dāhaṃ ca jatu veśmani

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोगोंने वहाँ उन्हें इस प्रकार देखा, मानो दो सूर्य उदित हुए हों शुशुभाते महात्मानौ चन्द्रादित्यौ यथा दिवि

English

Sleeping on the edge of the pramana tree, the Kalakuta poison for food, bites of serpents, hardship, and burning in the house of lac,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.13

दयूतेन राज्यहरणम अरण्ये वसतिश च या इष्वस्त्राणि च संग्रामेष्व असुखानि च वेश्मनि

dayūtena rājyaharaṇama araṇye vasatiśa ca yā iṣvastrāṇi ca saṃgrāmeṣva asukhāni ca veśmani

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रैलोक्यविजये यत्ताविन्द्रवरोचनाविव

English

the seizing of the kingdom by dice, living in the forest, the unhappiness in battles with bows and arrows and in the house—

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.14

दुःखान्य एतानि जानीमॊ न सुखानि कदा चन धृतराष्ट्रस्य दौरात्म्यात सपुत्रस्या सदा वयम

duḥkhānya etāni jānīmò na sukhāni kadā cana dhṛtarāṣṭrasya daurātmyāta saputrasyā sadā vayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन दोनों वीरोंको आमने-सामने देखकर समस्त सेनाओंको बड़ा विस्मय हुआ तौ रथावभिधावन्तौ समालोक्य महीक्षिताम्

English

these sorrows we know, never joys, because of the wickedness of Dhritarashtra and his sons, always."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.15

इत्य उक्त्वा वचनं राजञ जयं पराप्य वृकॊदरः पुनर आह महाराज समयंस तौ केशवार्जुनौ

itya uktvā vacanaṃ rājaña jayaṃ parāpya vṛkòdaraḥ punara āha mahārāja samayaṃsa tau keśavārjunau

हिन्दी अर्थ

हस्तिकक्षं च कर्णस्य वानरं च किरीटिन:

English

Having said these words, O king, victorious, Vrikodara said again, O great king, to the two Krishnas, who smiled:

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.16

दुःशासने यद रणे संश्रुतं मे; तद वै सर्वं कृतम अद्येह वीरौ अद्यैव दास्याम्य अपरं दवितीयं; दुर्यॊधनं यज्ञपशुं विशस्या शिरॊमृदित्वा च पदा दुरात्मनः; शान्तिं लप्स्ये कौरवाणां समक्षम

duḥśāsane yada raṇe saṃśrutaṃ me; tada vai sarvaṃ kṛtama adyeha vīrau adyaiva dāsyāmya aparaṃ davitīyaṃ; duryòdhanaṃ yajñapaśuṃ viśasyā śiròmṛditvā ca padā durātmanaḥ; śāntiṃ lapsye kauravāṇāṃ samakṣama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहनादरवांश्वक्रु: साधुवादां श्व पुष्कलान् चक्रुर्बाहस्वनांश्वैव तथा चैलावधूननम्

English

"What I promised regarding Duhshasana in battle, all that has been done here today, heroes. Today I shall give another, a second: Duryodhana, as a sacrificial beast, having killed him, and crushing the head of the evil-souled one with my foot in the sight of the Kauravas I shall find peace."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 61.17

एतावद उक्त्वा वचनं परहृष्टॊ; ननाद अचॊच्चै रुधिरार्द्रगात्रः ननर्त चैवातिबलॊ महात्मा; वृत्रं निहत्येव सहस्रनेत्रः

etāvada uktvā vacanaṃ parahṛṣṭò; nanāda acòccai rudhirārdragātraḥ nanarta caivātibalò mahātmā; vṛtraṃ nihatyeva sahasranetraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ठोकने और कपड़े हिलाने लगे

English

Having said so much, delighted, with limbs drenched in blood, he roared aloud, and the very strong great soul danced as Sahasranetra (Indra) having slain Vritra.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।