Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
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अध्याय 25 / 47

Adhyāya 4 · Brāhmaṇa 4

25 श्लोक

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ25 श्लोक

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.1

स यत्रायमात्माऽबल्यं न्येत्य सम्मोहमिव न्येत्यथैनमेते प्राणा अभिसमायन्ति स एतास्तेजोमात्राः समभ्याददानो हृदयमेवान्ववक्रामति स यत्रैष चाक्षुषः पुरुषः पराङ्पर्यावर्ततेऽथारूपज्ञो भवति

sa yatrāyamātmā'balyaṃ nyetya sammohamiva nyetyathainamete prāṇā abhisamāyanti sa etāstejomātrāḥ samabhyādadāno hṛdayamevānvavakrāmati sa yatraiṣa cākṣuṣaḥ puruṣaḥ parāṅparyāvartate'thārūpajño bhavati

English

Yâgñavalkya continued: 'Now when that Self, having sunk into weakness , sinks, as it were, into unconsciousness, then gather those senses (prânas) around him, and he, taking with him those elements of light, descends into the heart When that person in the eye turns away, then he ceases to know any forms.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.2

एकीभवति न पश्यतीत्याहुरेकीभवति न जिघ्रतीत्याहुरेकीभवति न रसयतीत्याहुरेकीभवति न वदतीत्याहुरेकीभवति न शृणोतीत्याहुरेकीभवति न मनुत इत्याहुरेकीभवति न स्पृशतीत्याहुरेकीभवति न विजानातीत्याहुस्तस्य हैतस्य हृदयस्याग्रं प्रद्योतते तेन प्रद्योतेनैष आत्मा निष्क्रामति चक्षुष्टो वा मूर्ध्नो वाऽन्येभ्यो वा शरीरदेशेभ्यस्तमुत्क्रामन्तं प्राणोऽनूत्क्रामति प्राणमनूत्क्रामन्तँ सर्वे प्राणा अनूत्क्रामन्ति ।सविज्ञानो भवति सविज्ञानमेवान्ववक्रामति ।तं विद्याकर्मणी समन्वारभेते पूर्वप्रज्ञा च

ekībhavati na paśyatītyāhurekībhavati na jighratītyāhurekībhavati na rasayatītyāhurekībhavati na vadatītyāhurekībhavati na śṛṇotītyāhurekībhavati na manuta ityāhurekībhavati na spṛśatītyāhurekībhavati na vijānātītyāhustasya haitasya hṛdayasyāgraṃ pradyotate tena pradyotenaiṣa ātmā niṣkrāmati cakṣuṣṭo vā mūrdhno vā'nyebhyo vā śarīradeśebhyastamutkrāmantaṃ prāṇo'nūtkrāmati prāṇamanūtkrāmantam̐ sarve prāṇā anūtkrāmanti | savijñāno bhavati savijñānamevānvavakrāmati | taṃ vidyākarmaṇī samanvārabhete pūrvaprajñā ca

English

'"He has become one," they say, "he does not see ." "He has become one," they say, "he does not smell." "He has become one," they say, "he does not taste." "He has become one," they say, "he does not speak." "He has become one," they say, "he does not hear." "He has become one," they say, "he does not think." "He has become one," they say, "he does not touch." "He has become one," they say, "he does not know." The point of his heart becomes lighted up, and by that light the Self departs, either through the eye , or through the skull , or through other places of the body. And when he thus departs, life (the chief prâna) departs after him, and when life thus departs, all the other vital spirits (prânas) depart after it. He is conscious, and being conscious he follows and departs. 'Then both his knowledge and his work take hold of him, and his acquaintance with former things .'

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.3

तद्यथा तृणजलायुका तृणस्यान्तं गत्वाऽन्यमाक्रममाक्रम्यात्मानमुपसँहरत्येवमेवायमात्मेदँ शरीरं निहत्याविद्यां गमयित्वाऽन्यमाक्रममाक्रम्याऽऽत्मानमुपसँहरति

tadyathā tṛṇajalāyukā tṛṇasyāntaṃ gatvā'nyamākramamākramyātmānamupasam̐haratyevamevāyamātmedam̐ śarīraṃ nihatyāvidyāṃ gamayitvā'nyamākramamākramyā''tmānamupasam̐harati

English

'And as a caterpillar, after having reached the end of a blade of grass, and after having made another approach (to another blade) , draws itself together towards it, thus does this Self, after having thrown off this body and dispelled all ignorance, and after making another approach (to another body), draw himself together towards it.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.4

तद्यथा पेशस्कारी पेशसो मात्रामपादायान्यन्नवतरं कल्याणतरँ रूपं तनुत एवमेवायमात्मेदँ शरीरं निहत्याविद्यां गमयित्वाऽन्यन्नवतरं कल्याणतरँ रूपं कुरुते पित्र्यं वा गान्धर्वं वा दैवं वा प्राजापत्यं वा ब्राह्मं वाऽन्येषां वा भूतानाम् ॥ ब्राह्मम् वा प्राजापत्यम् वा दैवम् वा अन्येभ्यस्वा भूतेभ्यस्

tadyathā peśaskārī peśaso mātrāmapādāyānyannavataraṃ kalyāṇataram̐ rūpaṃ tanuta evamevāyamātmedam̐ śarīraṃ nihatyāvidyāṃ gamayitvā'nyannavataraṃ kalyāṇataram̐ rūpaṃ kurute pitryaṃ vā gāndharvaṃ vā daivaṃ vā prājāpatyaṃ vā brāhmaṃ vā'nyeṣāṃ vā bhūtānām || brāhmam vā prājāpatyam vā daivam vā anyebhyasvā bhūtebhyas

English

And as a goldsmith, taking a piece of gold, turns it into another, newer and more beautiful shape, so does this Self, after having thrown off this body and dispelled all ignorance, make unto himself another, newer and more beautiful shape, whether it be like the Fathers, or like the Gandharvas, or like the Devas, or like Pragâpati, or like Brahman, or like other beings.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.5

स वा अयमात्मा ब्रह्म विज्ञानमयो मनोमयः प्राणमयश्चक्षुर्मयः श्रोत्रमयः पृथिवीमय आपोमयो वायुमय आकाशमयस्तेजोमयोऽतेजोमयः काममयोऽकाममयः क्रोधमयोऽक्रोधमयो धर्ममयोऽधर्ममयः सर्वमयस्श्रोत्रमयसाकाशमयस्वायुमयस्तेजोमय- सापोमयस्पृथिवीमयस्क्रोधमयसक्रोधमय- शर्षमयसहर्षमयस् तद्यदेतदिदम्मयोऽदोमय इति यथाकारी यथाचारी तथा भवति ।साधुकारी साधुर्भवति पापकारी पापो भवति पुण्यः पुण्येन कर्मणा भवति पापः पापेन ।अथो खल्वाहुः काममय एवायं पुरुष इति स यथाकामो भवति तत्क्रतुर्भवति यत्क्रतुर्भवति तत्कर्म कुरुते यत्कर्म कुरुते तदभिसम्पद्यते

sa vā ayamātmā brahma vijñānamayo manomayaḥ prāṇamayaścakṣurmayaḥ śrotramayaḥ pṛthivīmaya āpomayo vāyumaya ākāśamayastejomayo'tejomayaḥ kāmamayo'kāmamayaḥ krodhamayo'krodhamayo dharmamayo'dharmamayaḥ sarvamayasśrotramayasākāśamayasvāyumayastejomaya- sāpomayaspṛthivīmayaskrodhamayasakrodhamaya- śarṣamayasaharṣamayas tadyadetadidammayo'domaya iti yathākārī yathācārī tathā bhavati | sādhukārī sādhurbhavati pāpakārī pāpo bhavati puṇyaḥ puṇyena karmaṇā bhavati pāpaḥ pāpena | atho khalvāhuḥ kāmamaya evāyaṃ puruṣa iti sa yathākāmo bhavati tatkraturbhavati yatkraturbhavati tatkarma kurute yatkarma kurute tadabhisampadyate

English

'That Self is indeed Brahman, consisting of knowledge, mind, life, sight, hearing, earth, water, wind, ether, light and no light, desire and no desire, anger and no anger, right or wrong, and all things. Now as a man is like this or like that , according as he acts and according as he behaves, so will he be:--a man of good acts will become good, a man of bad acts, bad. He becomes pure by pure deeds, bad by bad deeds. 'And here they say that a person consists of desires. And as is his desire, so is his will; and as is his will, so is his deed; and whatever deed he does, that he will reap.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.6

तदेष श्लोको भवति ।तदेव सक्तः सह कर्मणैति लिङ्गं मनो यत्र निषक्तमस्य ।प्राप्यान्तं कर्मणस्तस्य यत्किञ्चेह करोत्ययम् ।तस्माल्लोकात्पुनरैत्यस्मै लोकाय कर्मण् इति नु कामयमानोऽथाकामयमानो योऽकामो निष्काम भवति आप्तकाम आत्मकामो न तस्य प्राणा उत्क्रामन्ति ब्रह्मैव सन्ब्रह्माप्येति

tadeṣa śloko bhavati | tadeva saktaḥ saha karmaṇaiti liṅgaṃ mano yatra niṣaktamasya | prāpyāntaṃ karmaṇastasya yatkiñceha karotyayam | tasmāllokātpunaraityasmai lokāya karmaṇ iti nu kāmayamāno'thākāmayamāno yo'kāmo niṣkāma bhavati āptakāma ātmakāmo na tasya prāṇā utkrāmanti brahmaiva sanbrahmāpyeti

English

'And here there is this verse: "To whatever object a man's own mind is attached, to that he goes strenuously together with his deed; and having obtained the end (the last results) of whatever deed he does here on earth, he returns again from that world (which is the temporary reward of his deed) to this world of action." 'So much for the man who desires. But as to the man who does not desire, who, not desiring, freed from desires, is satisfied in his desires, or desires the Self only, his vital spirits do not depart elsewhere,--being Brahman, he goes to Brahman.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.7

तदेष श्लोको भवति यदा सर्वे प्रमुच्यन्ते कामा येऽस्य हृदि श्रिताः ।अथ मर्त्योऽमृतो भवत्यत्र ब्रह्म समश्नुत इति ॥ तद्यथाऽहिनिर्व्लयनी वल्मीके मृता प्रत्यस्ता शयीतैवमेवेदँ शरीरँ शेतेऽथायमशरीरोऽमृतः प्राणो ब्रह्मैव तेज एव सोऽहं भगवते सहस्रं ददामीति होवाच जनको वैदेहः

tadeṣa śloko bhavati yadā sarve pramucyante kāmā ye'sya hṛdi śritāḥ | atha martyo'mṛto bhavatyatra brahma samaśnuta iti || tadyathā'hinirvlayanī valmīke mṛtā pratyastā śayītaivamevedam̐ śarīram̐ śete'thāyamaśarīro'mṛtaḥ prāṇo brahmaiva teja eva so'haṃ bhagavate sahasraṃ dadāmīti hovāca janako vaidehaḥ

English

'On this there is this verse: "When all desires which once entered his heart are undone, then does the mortal become immortal, then he obtains Brahman. 'And as the slough of a snake lies on an ant-hill, dead and cast away, thus lies this body; but that disembodied immortal spirit (prâna, life) is Brahman only, is only light.' Ganaka Vaideha said: 'Sir, I give you a thousand.'

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.8

तदेते श्लोका भवन्ति ।अणुः पन्था विततः पुराणो माँ स्पृष्टोऽनुवित्तो मयैव ।तेन धीरा अपियन्ति ब्रह्मविदः स्वर्गं लोकमित ऊर्ध्वं विमुक्ताः

tadete ślokā bhavanti | aṇuḥ panthā vitataḥ purāṇo mām̐ spṛṣṭo'nuvitto mayaiva | tena dhīrā apiyanti brahmavidaḥ svargaṃ lokamita ūrdhvaṃ vimuktāḥ

English

'On this there are these verses: 'The small, old path stretching far away has been found by me. On it sages who know Brahman move on to the Svarga-loka (heaven), and thence higher on, as entirely free .

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.9

तस्मिञ्छुक्लमुत नीलमाहुः पिङ्गलँ हरितं लोहितं च ।एष पन्था ब्रह्मणा हानुवित्तस्तेनैति ब्रह्मवित्पुण्यकृत्तैजसश्च

tasmiñchuklamuta nīlamāhuḥ piṅgalam̐ haritaṃ lohitaṃ ca | eṣa panthā brahmaṇā hānuvittastenaiti brahmavitpuṇyakṛttaijasaśca

English

'On that path they say that there is white, or blue, or yellow, or green, or red ; that path was found by Brahman, and on it goes whoever knows Brahman, and who has done good, and obtained splendour.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.10

अन्धं तमः प्रविशन्ति येऽविद्यामुपासते ।ततो भूय इव ते तमो य उ विद्यायाँ रताः

andhaṃ tamaḥ praviśanti ye'vidyāmupāsate | tato bhūya iva te tamo ya u vidyāyām̐ ratāḥ

English

'All who worship what is not knowledge (avidyâ) enter into blind darkness: those who delight in knowledge, enter, as it were, into greater darkness .

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.11

अनन्दा नाम ते लोका अन्धेन तमसाऽऽवृताः ताँस्ते प्रेत्याभिगच्छन्त्यविद्वाँसोऽबुधो जनाः

anandā nāma te lokā andhena tamasā''vṛtāḥ tām̐ste pretyābhigacchantyavidvām̐so'budho janāḥ

English

'There are indeed those unblessed worlds, covered with blind darkness. Men who are ignorant and not enlightened go after death to those worlds.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.12

आत्मानं चेद्विजानीयादयमस्मीति पूरुषः किमिच्छन्कस्य कामाय शरीरमनुसञ्ज्वरेत्

ātmānaṃ cedvijānīyādayamasmīti pūruṣaḥ kimicchankasya kāmāya śarīramanusañjvaret

English

'If a man understands the Self, saying, "I am He," what could he wish or desire that he should pine after the body .

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.13

यस्यानुवित्तः प्रतिबुद्ध आत्माऽस्मिन्सन्देह्ये गहने प्रविष्टः ।स विश्वकृत् स हि सर्वस्य कर्ता तस्य लोकः स उ लोक एव

yasyānuvittaḥ pratibuddha ātmā'sminsandehye gahane praviṣṭaḥ | sa viśvakṛt sa hi sarvasya kartā tasya lokaḥ sa u loka eva

English

'Whoever has found and understood the Self that has entered into this patched-together hiding-place , he indeed is the creator, for he is the maker of everything, his is the world, and he is the world itself .

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.14

इहैव सन्तोऽथ विद्मस्तद्वयं न चेदवेदिर्महती विनष्टिः ।ये तद्विदुरमृतास्ते भवन्त्यथेतरे दुःखमेवापियन्ति

ihaiva santo'tha vidmastadvayaṃ na cedavedirmahatī vinaṣṭiḥ | ye tadviduramṛtāste bhavantyathetare duḥkhamevāpiyanti

English

'While we are here, we may know this; if not, I am ignorant , and there is great destruction. Those who know it, become immortal, but others suffer pain indeed.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.15

यदैतमनुपश्यत्यात्मानं देवमञ्जसा ।ईशानं भूतभव्यस्य न ततो विजुगुप्सते

yadaitamanupaśyatyātmānaṃ devamañjasā | īśānaṃ bhūtabhavyasya na tato vijugupsate

English

'If a man clearly beholds this Self as God, and as the lord of all that is and will be, then he is no more afraid.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.16

यस्मादर्वाक्संवत्सरोऽहोभिः परिवर्तते ।तद्देवा ज्योतिषां ज्योतिरायुर्होपासतेऽमृतम्

yasmādarvāksaṃvatsaro'hobhiḥ parivartate | taddevā jyotiṣāṃ jyotirāyurhopāsate'mṛtam

English

'He behind whom the year revolves with the days, him the gods worship as the light of lights, as immortal time.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.17

यस्मिन्पञ्च पञ्चजना आकाशश्च प्रतिष्ठितः ।तमेव मन्य आत्मानं विद्वान्ब्रह्मामृतोऽमृतम्

yasminpañca pañcajanā ākāśaśca pratiṣṭhitaḥ | tameva manya ātmānaṃ vidvānbrahmāmṛto'mṛtam

English

'He in whom the five beings and the ether rest, him alone I believe to be the Self,--I who know, believe him to be Brahman; I who am immortal, believe him to be immortal.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.18

प्राणस्य प्राणमुत चक्षुषश्चक्षुरुत श्रोत्रस्य श्रोत्रं मनसो ये मनो विदुः ।ते निचिक्युर्ब्रह्म पुराणमग्र्यम्

prāṇasya prāṇamuta cakṣuṣaścakṣuruta śrotrasya śrotraṃ manaso ye mano viduḥ | te nicikyurbrahma purāṇamagryam

English

'They who know the life of life, the eye of the eye, the ear of the ear, the mind of the mind, they have comprehended the ancient, primeval Brahman .

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.19

मनसैवानुद्रष्टव्यं नेह नानाऽस्ति किं चन ।मृत्योः स मृत्युमाप्नोति य इह नानेव पश्यति

manasaivānudraṣṭavyaṃ neha nānā'sti kiṃ cana | mṛtyoḥ sa mṛtyumāpnoti ya iha nāneva paśyati

English

'By the mind alone it is to be perceived , there is in it no diversity. He who perceives therein any diversity, goes from death to death.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.20

एकधैवानुद्रष्टव्यमेतदप्रमयं ध्रुवम् ।विरजः पर आकाशादज आत्मा महान्ध्रुवः

ekadhaivānudraṣṭavyametadapramayaṃ dhruvam | virajaḥ para ākāśādaja ātmā mahāndhruvaḥ

English

'This eternal being that can never be proved, is to be perceived in one way only; it is spotless, beyond the ether, the unborn Self, great and eternal.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.21

तमेव धीरो विज्ञाय प्रज्ञां कुर्वीत ब्राह्मणः ।नानुध्यायाद्बहूञ्छब्दान् वाचो विग्लापनँ हि तदिति

tameva dhīro vijñāya prajñāṃ kurvīta brāhmaṇaḥ | nānudhyāyādbahūñchabdān vāco viglāpanam̐ hi taditi

English

'Let a wise Brâhmana, after he has discovered him, practise wisdom . Let him not seek after many words, for that is mere weariness of the tongue.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.22

स वा एष महानज आत्मा योऽयं विज्ञानमयः प्राणेषु य एषोऽन्तर्हृदय आकाशस्तस्मिञ्छेते सर्वस्य वशी सर्वस्येशानः सर्वस्याधिपतिः स न साधुना कर्मणा भूयान्नो एवासाधुना कनीयानेष सर्वेश्वर एष भूताधिपतिरेष भूतपाल एष सेतुर्विधरण एषां लोकानामसम्भेदाय ।तमेतं वेदानुवचनेन ब्राह्मणा विविदिषन्ति यज्ञेन दानेन तपसाऽनाशकेनैतमेव विदित्वा मुनिर्भवत्य्विदित्वा मुनिस्भवति एतमेव प्रव्राजिनो लोकमिच्छन्तः प्रव्रजन्त्येतद्ध स्म वै तत्पूर्वे विद्वाँसः प्रजां न कामयन्ते किं प्रजया करिष्यामो येषां नोऽयमात्माऽयं लोक इति ।ते ह स्म पुत्रैषणायाश्च वित्तैषणायाश्च लोकैषणायाश्च व्युत्थायाथ भिक्षाचर्यं चरन्ति या ह्येव पुत्रैषणा सा वित्तैषणा या वित्तैषणा सा लोकैषणोभे ह्येते एषणे एव भवतः ।स एष नेति नेत्यात्माऽगृह्यो न हि गृह्यते ऽशीर्यो न हि शीर्यतेऽसङ्गो न हि सज्यतेऽसितो न व्यथते न रिष्यत्येतमु हैवैते न तरत इत्यतः पापमकरवमित्यतः कल्याणमकरवमित्युभे उ हैवैष एते तरति नैनं कृताकृते तपतः

sa vā eṣa mahānaja ātmā yo'yaṃ vijñānamayaḥ prāṇeṣu ya eṣo'ntarhṛdaya ākāśastasmiñchete sarvasya vaśī sarvasyeśānaḥ sarvasyādhipatiḥ sa na sādhunā karmaṇā bhūyānno evāsādhunā kanīyāneṣa sarveśvara eṣa bhūtādhipatireṣa bhūtapāla eṣa seturvidharaṇa eṣāṃ lokānāmasambhedāya | tametaṃ vedānuvacanena brāhmaṇā vividiṣanti yajñena dānena tapasā'nāśakenaitameva viditvā munirbhavatyviditvā munisbhavati etameva pravrājino lokamicchantaḥ pravrajantyetaddha sma vai tatpūrve vidvām̐saḥ prajāṃ na kāmayante kiṃ prajayā kariṣyāmo yeṣāṃ no'yamātmā'yaṃ loka iti | te ha sma putraiṣaṇāyāśca vittaiṣaṇāyāśca lokaiṣaṇāyāśca vyutthāyātha bhikṣācaryaṃ caranti yā hyeva putraiṣaṇā sā vittaiṣaṇā yā vittaiṣaṇā sā lokaiṣaṇobhe hyete eṣaṇe eva bhavataḥ | sa eṣa neti netyātmā'gṛhyo na hi gṛhyate 'śīryo na hi śīryate'saṅgo na hi sajyate'sito na vyathate na riṣyatyetamu haivaite na tarata ityataḥ pāpamakaravamityataḥ kalyāṇamakaravamityubhe u haivaiṣa ete tarati nainaṃ kṛtākṛte tapataḥ

English

'And he is that great unborn Self, who consists of knowledge, is surrounded by the Prânas, the ether within the heart . In it there reposes the ruler of all, the lord of all, the king of all. He does not become greater by good works, nor smaller by evil works. He is the lord of all, the king of all things, the protector of all things. He is a bank and a boundary, so that these worlds may not be confounded. Brâhmanas seek to know him by the study of the Veda, by sacrifice, by gifts, by penance, by fasting, and he who knows him, becomes a Muni. Wishing for that world (for Brahman) only, mendicants leave their homes. 'Knowing this, the people of old did not wish for offspring. What shall we do with offspring, they said, we who have this Self and this world (of Brahman) ? And they, having risen above the desire for sons, wealth, and new worlds, wander about as mendicants. For desire for sons is desire for wealth, and desire for wealth is desire for worlds. Both these are indeed desires only. He, the Self, is to be described by No, no ! He is incomprehensible, for he cannot be comprehended; he is imperishable, for he cannot perish; he is unattached, for he does not attach himself; unfettered, he does not suffer, he does not fail. Him (who knows), these two do not overcome, whether he says that for some reason he has done evil, or for some reason he has done good--he overcomes both, and neither what he has done, nor what he has omitted to do, burns (affects) him.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.23

तदेतदृचाभ्युक्तम् ।एष नित्यो महिमा ब्राह्मणस्य न वर्धते कर्मणा नो कनीयान् ।तस्यैव स्यात् पदवित्तं विदित्वा न लिप्यते कर्मणा पापकेनेति ।तस्मादेवंविच्छान्तो दान्त उपरतस्तितिक्षुः समाहितो भूत्वाऽऽत्मन्येवाऽऽत्मानं पश्यति सर्वमात्मानं पश्यति नैनं पाप्मा तरति सर्वं पाप्मानं तरति नैनं पाप्मा तपति सर्वं पाप्मानं तपति विपापो विरजोऽविचिकित्सो ब्राह्मणो भवति एष ब्रह्मलोकः सम्राड् इति होवाच याज्ञवल्क्यः ।सोऽहं भगवते विदेहान्ददामि माम् चापि सह दास्यायेति

tadetadṛcābhyuktam | eṣa nityo mahimā brāhmaṇasya na vardhate karmaṇā no kanīyān | tasyaiva syāt padavittaṃ viditvā na lipyate karmaṇā pāpakeneti | tasmādevaṃvicchānto dānta uparatastitikṣuḥ samāhito bhūtvā''tmanyevā''tmānaṃ paśyati sarvamātmānaṃ paśyati nainaṃ pāpmā tarati sarvaṃ pāpmānaṃ tarati nainaṃ pāpmā tapati sarvaṃ pāpmānaṃ tapati vipāpo virajo'vicikitso brāhmaṇo bhavati eṣa brahmalokaḥ samrāḍ iti hovāca yājñavalkyaḥ | so'haṃ bhagavate videhāndadāmi mām cāpi saha dāsyāyeti

English

'This has been told by a verse (Rik): "This eternal greatness of the Brâhmana does not grow larger by work, nor does it grow smaller. Let man try to find (know) its trace, for having found (known) it, he is not sullied by any evil deed." 'He therefore that knows it, after having become quiet, subdued, satisfied, patient, and collected , sees self in Self, sees all as Self. Evil does not overcome him, he overcomes all evil. Evil does not burn him, he burns all evil. Free from evil, free from spots, free from doubt, he becomes a (true) Brâhmana; this is the Brahma-world, O King,'--thus spoke Yâgñavalkya. Ganaka Vaideha said: 'Sir, I give you the Videhas, and also myself, to be together your slaves.'

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.24

स वा एष महानज आत्माऽन्नादो वसुदानो विन्दते वसु य एवं वेद

sa vā eṣa mahānaja ātmā'nnādo vasudāno vindate vasu ya evaṃ veda

English

This indeed is the great, the unborn Self, the strong , the giver of wealth. He who knows this obtains wealth.

अध्याय 25

श्लोक 4.4.25

स वा एष महानज आत्माऽजरोऽमरोऽमृतोऽभयो ब्रह्माभयं वै ब्रह्माभयँ हि वै ब्रह्म भवति य एवं वेद

sa vā eṣa mahānaja ātmā'jaro'maro'mṛto'bhayo brahmābhayaṃ vai brahmābhayam̐ hi vai brahma bhavati ya evaṃ veda

English

This great, unborn Self, undecaying, undying, immortal, fearless, is indeed Brahman. Fearless is Brahman, and he who knows this becomes verily the fearless Brahman.

स्रोत: https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_upanishhat/bribasic.itx · प्राप्त 20/10/2026

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शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।