Mahabharata
10
अध्याय 10 / 18

Sauptika Parva

सौप्तिकपर्व

772 श्लोकभाग 8/10 · श्लोक 11.1–13.20

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ90 श्लोक

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.1

[व] स दृष्ट्वा निहतान संख्ये पुत्रान भरातॄन सखींस तथा महादुःखपरीतात्मा बभूव जनमेजय

[va] sa dṛṣṭvā nihatāna saṃkhye putrāna bharātṝna sakhīṃsa tathā mahāduḥkhaparītātmā babhūva janamejaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डवाश्षापि ते सर्वे कि वक्ष्यन्ति नराधिप

English

Bhishma, after he had laid aside his weapons and become disarmed, was slain by Arjuna with Shikhandi placed in his van. So also, the mighty bowman Bhurishrava, while observant of the praya vow on the field of battle, was slain by Yuyudhana in total disregard of the cries of all the kings ! Duryodhana too, having encountered Bhima in battle with the mace, hath been slain unrighteously by the former in the very sight of all the lords of earth. The king was all alone in the midst of a large number of mighty car- warriors standing around him. Under such circumstances was that tiger among men slain by Bhimasena. Those lamentations that I have heard, of the king lying prostrate on the earth with his thighs broken, from the messengers circulating the news, are cutting the very core of my heart. The unrighteous and sinful Pancalas, who have broken down the barrier of virtue, are even such. Why do you not censure them who have transgressed all considerations? Having slain the Pancalas, those slayers of my sire, in the night when they are buried in sleep, I care not if I am born a worm or a winged insect in my next life. That which I have resolved is hurrying me towards its accomplishment. Hurried as I am by it, how can I have sleep and happiness? That man is not yet born in the world, nor will be, who will succeed in baffling this resolution that I have formed for their destruction. "

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.2

ततस तस्य महाञ शॊकः परादुरासीन महात्मनः समरतः पुत्रपौत्राणां भरातॄणां सवजनस्य ह

tatasa tasya mahāña śòkaḥ parādurāsīna mahātmanaḥ samarataḥ putrapautrāṇāṃ bharātṝṇāṃ savajanasya ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुतश्चापीदृशं पापा: प्रवर्तिष्यामहे वयम्

English

Then great grief arose in that great soul, remembering his sons, grandsons, brothers and kin.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.3

तम अश्रुपरिपूर्णाक्षं वेपमानम अचेतसम सुहृदॊ भृशसंविग्नाः सान्त्वयां चक्रिरे तदा

tama aśruparipūrṇākṣaṃ vepamānama acetasama suhṛdò bhṛśasaṃvignāḥ sāntvayāṃ cakrire tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिया गया और मत्स्य देशकी अवशिष्ट सेना भी समाप्त हो गयी

English

Seeing him with eyes full of tears, trembling and senseless, his friends, greatly agitated, consoled him then.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.4

ततस तस्मिन कषणे काल्ये रथेनादित्यवर्चसा नकुलः कृष्णया सार्धम उपायात परमार्तया

tatasa tasmina kaṣaṇe kālye rathenādityavarcasā nakulaḥ kṛṣṇayā sārdhama upāyāta paramārtayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिलभ्य पुनश्चेत इदं वचनमब्रवीत्

English

Then at that moment Nakula came in a chariot of sunlike radiance with Krishna (Draupadi), who was in extreme distress.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.5

उपप्लव्य गता सा तु शरुत्वा सुमहद अप्रियम तदा विनाशं पुत्राणां सर्वेषां वयथिताभवत

upaplavya gatā sā tu śarutvā sumahada apriyama tadā vināśaṃ putrāṇāṃ sarveṣāṃ vayathitābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत् त्वया कृपभोजाभ्यां सहितेनाद्य मे कृतम् तेन मन्ये मघवता सममात्मानमद्य वै

English

She had gone to Upaplavya, and hearing then the very unpleasant news of the destruction of all her sons, she was greatly pained.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.6

कम्पमानेव कदली वातेनाभिसमीरिता कृष्णा राजानम आसाद्य शॊकार्ता नयपतद भुवि

kampamāneva kadalī vātenābhisamīritā kṛṣṇā rājānama āsādya śòkārtā nayapatada bhuvi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपनेको इन्द्रके समान समझता हूँ

English

Like a plantain tree trembling, shaken by the wind, Krishna, reaching the king, afflicted with grief, fell to the ground.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.7

बभूव वदनं तस्याः सहसा शॊककर्शितम फुल्लपद्मपलाशाक्ष्यास तमॊ धवस्त इवांशुमान

babhūva vadanaṃ tasyāḥ sahasā śòkakarśitama phullapadmapalāśākṣyāsa tamò dhavasta ivāṃśumāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

इत्येवमुक्त्वा तूष्णी स कुरुराजो महामना: अग्रे यात्वा रणे शूर: पश्चाद् विनिहतः परै:

English

Her face, of the lotus-petal-eyed one, suddenly became wasted by grief, like the sun veiled in darkness.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.8

ततस तां पतितां दृष्ट्वा संरम्भी सत्यविक्रमः बाहुभ्यां परिजग्राह समुपेत्य वृकॊदरः

tatasa tāṃ patitāṃ dṛṣṭvā saṃrambhī satyavikramaḥ bāhubhyāṃ parijagrāha samupetya vṛkòdaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पहले गया था और सबसे पीछे शत्रुओंद्वारा मारा गया

English

Seeing her fallen, the truly valiant Vrikodara, in agitation, came up and caught her with both arms.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.9

सा समाश्वासिता तेन भीमसेनेन भामिनी रुदती पाण्डवं कृष्णा सह भरातरम अब्रवीत

sā samāśvāsitā tena bhīmasenena bhāminī rudatī pāṇḍavaṃ kṛṣṇā saha bharātarama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनः पुन: प्रेक्षमाणा: स्वकानारुरुहू रथान् प्रत्यूषकाले शोकार्तत: प्राद्रवन्नगरं प्रति

English

Comforted by Bhimasena, the lady Krishna, weeping, said to the Pandava, with his brother:

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.10

दिष्ट्या राजंस तवम अद्येमाम अखिलां भॊक्ष्यसे महीम आत्मजान कषत्रधर्मेण संप्रदाय यमाय वै

diṣṭyā rājaṃsa tavama adyemāma akhilāṃ bhòkṣyase mahīma ātmajāna kaṣatradharmeṇa saṃpradāya yamāya vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

“हमने दुर्योधनको किस प्रकार मारा था?”

English

Sanjaya continued, "Having said these words, O monarch, the valiant son of Drona yoked his steeds to his car at a corner and set out towards the direction of his enemies. Then Bhoja and Sharadvata's son, those high-souled persons, addressed him, saying, "Why dost thou yoke the steeds to thy car? Upon what business art thou bent? We are determined to accompany thee tomorrow, O bull among men! We sympathise with thee in weal and woe. It behoveth thee not to mistrust us. Remembering the slaughter of his sire, Ashvatthama in rage told them truly about the feat that he had resolved to accomplish. When my sire, having slain hundreds and thousands of warriors with keen shafts, had laid aside his weapons, he was then slain by Dhrishtadyumna. I shall slay that slayer today in a similar condition that is, when he will have laid aside his armour. The sinful son of the king of the Pancalas I shall today slay by a sinful act. It is my resolve to slay like an animal that sinful prince of the Pancalas in such a way that he may not attain to regions earned by persons slain with weapons ! Put on your coats of mail without delay and take your bows and swords, and wait for me here, ye foremost of car-warrior and scorchers of foes."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.11

दिष्ट्या तवं पार्थ कुशली मत्तमातङ्गगामिनम अवाप्य पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां सौभद्रं न समरिष्यसि

diṣṭyā tavaṃ pārtha kuśalī mattamātaṅgagāminama avāpya pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnāṃ saubhadraṃ na samariṣyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

धन्यस्त्वमसि गान्धारे यस्त्वमायोधने हत:

English

Having said these words, Ashvatthama got upon his car and set out towards the direction of the enemy. Then Kripa, O king, and Kritavarma of the Satvata race, both followed him. While the three proceeded against the enemy, they shone like three blazing fires in a sacrifice, fed with libations of clarified butter. They proceeded, O lord, towards the camp of the Pancalas within which everybody was asleep. Having approached the gate, Drona' s son, that mighty car-warrior, stopped."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.12

आत्मजांस तेन धर्मेण शरुत्वा शूरान निपातितान उपप्लव्ये मया सार्धं दिष्ट्या तवं न समरिष्यसि

ātmajāṃsa tena dharmeṇa śarutvā śūrāna nipātitāna upaplavye mayā sārdhaṃ diṣṭyā tavaṃ na samariṣyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

हतपुत्रा हि गान्धारी निहतज्ञातिबान्धवा

English

"Hearing that your heroic sons were felled by that dharma, you will by good fortune not remember me at Upaplavya.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.13

परसुप्तानां वधं शरुत्वा दरौणिना पापकर्मणा शॊकस तपति मां पार्थ हुताशन इवाशयम

parasuptānāṃ vadhaṃ śarutvā darauṇinā pāpakarmaṇā śòkasa tapati māṃ pārtha hutāśana ivāśayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रज्ञाचक्षु दुर्जय राजा धृतराष्ट्र अब किस दशाको प्राप्त होंगे?

English

Hearing of the slaying of the sleeping by sinful Drona's son, grief burns me, Partha, like a fire in a hollow.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.14

तस्य पापकृतॊ दरौणेर न चेद अद्य तवया मृधे हरियते सानुबन्धस्य युधि विक्रम्य जीवितम

tasya pāpakṛtò darauṇera na ceda adya tavayā mṛdhe hariyate sānubandhasya yudhi vikramya jīvitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

धिगस्तु कृतवर्माणं मां कृपं च महारथम्

English

If today in battle that sinner Drona's son, with his followers, does not have his life taken by you in valiant fight,

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.15

इहैव परायम आसिष्ये तन निबॊधत पाण्डवाः न चेत फलम अवाप्नॊति दरौणिः पापस्य कर्मणः

ihaiva parāyama āsiṣye tana nibòdhata pāṇḍavāḥ na ceta phalama avāpnòti darauṇiḥ pāpasya karmaṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाराजको आगे करके स्वर्गलोकमें नहीं गये

English

I shall sit here to fast to death; know that, Pandavas, if Drona's son does not gain the fruit of his sinful deed."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.16

एवम उक्त्वा ततः कृष्णा पाण्डवं परत्युपाविशत युधिष्ठिरं याज्ञसेनी धर्मराजं यशस्विनी

evama uktvā tataḥ kṛṣṇā pāṇḍavaṃ paratyupāviśata yudhiṣṭhiraṃ yājñasenī dharmarājaṃ yaśasvinī

हिन्दी अर्थ

दातारं सर्वकामानां रक्षितारं प्रजाहितम्

English

Having said this, Krishna, the renowned Yajnaseni, sat down before the Pandava Yudhishthira, the king of dharma.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.17

दृष्ट्वॊपविष्टां राजर्षिः पाण्डवॊ महिषीं परियाम परत्युवाच स धर्मात्मा दरौपदीं चारुदर्शनाम

dṛṣṭvòpaviṣṭāṃ rājarṣiḥ pāṇḍavò mahiṣīṃ pariyāma paratyuvāca sa dharmātmā daraupadīṃ cārudarśanāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृपस्य तव वीर्येण मम चैव पितुश्न मे

English

Seeing his beloved queen seated, the Pandava royal sage, righteous, said to the fair-looking Draupadi:

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.18

धर्म्यं धर्मेण धर्मज्ञे पराप्तास ते निधनं शुभे पुत्रास ते भरातरश चैव तान न शॊचितुम अर्हसि

dharmyaṃ dharmeṇa dharmajñe parāptāsa te nidhanaṃ śubhe putrāsa te bharātaraśa caiva tāna na śòcituma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

तव प्रसादादस्माभि: समित्रै: सह बान्धवै:

English

"Your sons and brothers, auspicious one, knower of dharma, have obtained a righteous death by dharma; you ought not to grieve for them.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.19

दरॊणपुत्रः स कल्याणि वनं दूरम इतॊ गतः तस्य तवं पातनं संख्ये कथं जञास्यसि शॊभने

daròṇaputraḥ sa kalyāṇi vanaṃ dūrama itò gataḥ tasya tavaṃ pātanaṃ saṃkhye kathaṃ jañāsyasi śòbhane

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्पन्न अनेक मुख्य-मुख्य यज्ञोंका अनुष्ठान किया है

English

That Drona's son, auspicious one, has gone far away to the forest; how will you know his felling in battle, fair one?"

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.20

[दरौ] दरॊणपुत्रस्य सहजॊ मणिः शिरसि मे शरुतः निहत्य संख्ये तं पापं पश्येयं मणिम आहृतम राजञ शिरसि तं कृत्वा जीवेयम इति मे मतिः

[darau] daròṇaputrasya sahajò maṇiḥ śirasi me śarutaḥ nihatya saṃkhye taṃ pāpaṃ paśyeyaṃ maṇima āhṛtama rājaña śirasi taṃ kṛtvā jīveyama iti me matiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वयमेव त्रयो राजन् गच्छन्तं परमां गतिम्

English

[Draupadi said:] "I have heard that Drona's son has a jewel born with him on his head; having slain that sinner in battle, I would see the jewel brought; placing it on your head, O king, I would live—that is my resolve."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.21

[व] इत्य उक्त्वा पाण्डवं कृष्णा राजानं चारुदर्शना भीमसेनम अथाभ्येत्य कुपिता वाक्यम अब्रवीत

[va] itya uktvā pāṇḍavaṃ kṛṣṇā rājānaṃ cārudarśanā bhīmasenama athābhyetya kupitā vākyama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत् स्वर्गहीना हीनार्था: स्मरन्त: सुकृतस्य ते

English

[Vaishampayana said:] Having said this to the Pandava king, fair-looking Krishna, angry, went to Bhimasena and said:

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.22

तरातुम अर्हसि मां भीमक्षत्रधर्मम अनुस्मरन जहि तं पापकर्माणं शम्बरं मघवान इव न हि ते विक्रमे तुल्यः पुमान अस्तीह कश चन

tarātuma arhasi māṃ bhīmakṣatradharmama anusmarana jahi taṃ pāpakarmāṇaṃ śambaraṃ maghavāna iva na hi te vikrame tulyaḥ pumāna astīha kaśa cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुःखं नूनं कुरुश्रेष्ठ चरिष्याम महीमिमाम्

English

"Bhima, remembering the kshatriya dharma, you ought to save me; slay that sinner as Maghavan slew Shambara. There is no man in the world equal to you in valour.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.23

शरुतं तत सर्वलॊकेषु परमव्यसने यथा दवीपॊ ऽभूस तवं हि पार्थानां नगरे वारणावते हिडिम्बदर्शने चैव तथा तवम अभवॊ गतिः

śarutaṃ tata sarvalòkeṣu paramavyasane yathā davīpò 'bhūsa tavaṃ hi pārthānāṃ nagare vāraṇāvate hiḍimbadarśane caiva tathā tavama abhavò gatiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गत्वैव तु महाराज समेत्य च महारथान्

English

It is heard in all the worlds how in the great calamity you were an island for the Parthas in the city of Varanavata and at the sight of Hidimba, and then you were the refuge.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.24

तथा विराटनगरे कीचकेन भृशार्दिताम माम अप्य उद्धृतवान कृच्छ्रात पौलॊमीं मघवान इव

tathā virāṭanagare kīcakena bhṛśārditāma māma apya uddhṛtavāna kṛcchrāta paulòmīṃ maghavāna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

आचार्य पूजयित्वा च केतु सर्वधनुष्मताम्

English

So too in the city of Virata, when I was sorely oppressed by Kichaka, you rescued me from the difficulty as Maghavan rescued Paulomi.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.25

यथैतान्य अकृथाः पार्थ महाकर्माणि वै पुरा तथा दरौणिम अमित्रघ्न विनिहत्य सुखी भव

yathaitānya akṛthāḥ pārtha mahākarmāṇi vai purā tathā darauṇima amitraghna vinihatya sukhī bhava

हिन्दी अर्थ

परिष्वजेथा राजानं बाह्विकं सुमहारथम्

English

As you did these great deeds of old, Partha, so slay Drona's son, slayer of foes, and be happy."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.26

तस्या बहुविधं दुःखान निशम्य परिदेवितम नामर्षयत कौन्तेयॊ भीमसेनॊ महाबलः

tasyā bahuvidhaṃ duḥkhāna niśamya paridevitama nāmarṣayata kaunteyò bhīmasenò mahābalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा पूर्वगतानन्यान् स्वर्गे पार्थिवसत्तमान्

English

Hearing her manifold lament of grief, the mighty son of Kunti, Bhimasena, could not bear it.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.27

स काञ्चनविचित्राङ्गम आरुरॊह महारथम आदाय रुचिरं चित्रं समार्गण गुणं धनुः

sa kāñcanavicitrāṅgama āruròha mahārathama ādāya ruciraṃ citraṃ samārgaṇa guṇaṃ dhanuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्मद्वाक्यात् परिष्वज्य सम्पृच्छेस्त्वमनामयम् अभश्रृत्थामा समुद्वीक्ष्य पुनर्वचनमब्रवीत्

English

He mounted a great golden-ornamented chariot, taking a splendid, wondrous bow with its string and arrows.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.28

नकुलं सारथिं कृत्वा दरॊणपुत्र वधे वृतः विस्फार्य सशरं चापं तूर्णम अश्वान अचॊदयत

nakulaṃ sārathiṃ kṛtvā daròṇaputra vadhe vṛtaḥ visphārya saśaraṃ cāpaṃ tūrṇama aśvāna acòdayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सप्त पाण्डवत: शेषा धार्तराष्ट्रासत्रयो वयम्

English

Making Nakula his charioteer, set on the slaying of Drona's son, he stretched his bow with its arrow and quickly urged on the horses.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.29

ते हयाः पुरुषव्याघ्र चॊदिता वातरंहसः वेगेन तवरिता जग्मुर हरयः शीघ्रगामिनः

te hayāḥ puruṣavyāghra còditā vātaraṃhasaḥ vegena tavaritā jagmura harayaḥ śīghragāminaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा शरद्वानके पुत्र कृपाचार्य शेष रह गये हैं पञ्चाला निहता: सर्वे मत्स्यशेषं च भारत

English

Those horses, tiger among men, urged on, swift as the wind, went hastily with speed, fast-going bays.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 11.30

शिबिरात सवाद गृहीत्वा स रथस्य पदम अच्युतः दरॊणपुत्र रथस्याशु ययौ मार्गेण वीर्यवान

śibirāta savāda gṛhītvā sa rathasya padama acyutaḥ daròṇaputra rathasyāśu yayau mārgeṇa vīryavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

सौप्तिके शिबिरं तेषां हतं सनरवाहनम् प्रविश्य शिबिरं रात्रौ पशुमारेण मारित:

English

Taking up the tracks of the chariot from the camp, the unfallen, valiant one quickly went along the road of Drona's son's chariot.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.1

[व] तस्मिन परयाते दुर्धर्षे यदूनाम ऋषभस ततः अब्रवीत पुण्डरीकाक्षः कुन्तीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम

[va] tasmina parayāte durdharṣe yadūnāma ṛṣabhasa tataḥ abravīta puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ kuntīputraṃ yudhiṣṭhirama

हिन्दी अर्थ

घोरो विशसनो रीौद्रो राजन् दुर्मन्त्रिते तव

English

Dhritarashtra said, "Seeing Drona's son stop at the gate of the encampment, what, O Sanjaya, did those two mighty car-warriors, Kripa and Kritavarma, do? Tell me this!"

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.2

एष पाण्डव ते भराता पुत्रशॊकम अपारयन जिघांसुर दरौणिम आक्रन्दे याति भारत भारतः

eṣa pāṇḍava te bharātā putraśòkama apārayana jighāṃsura darauṇima ākrande yāti bhārata bhārataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

करने लगे--'हाय! मैं शत्रुओंको पहले जीतकर पीछे पराजित हो गया जीयमाना जयन्त्यन्ये जयमाना वयं जिता:

English

"This is your brother the Pandava, unable to bear his grief for his sons, going into the fray to slay Drona's son, Bharata."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.3

भीमः परियस ते सर्वेभ्यॊ भरातृभ्यॊ भरतर्षभ तं कृच्छ्रगतम अद्य तवं कस्मान नाभ्यवपद्यसे

bhīmaḥ pariyasa te sarvebhyò bharātṛbhyò bharatarṣabha taṃ kṛcchragatama adya tavaṃ kasmāna nābhyavapadyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

पपात चोर्व्या सगणो विसंज्ञ:

English

"Bhima is dearest to you of all your brothers, bull of the Bharatas; why do you not go to him now that he is in difficulty?

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.4

यत तद आचष्ट पुत्राय दरॊणः परपुरंजयः अस्त्रं बरह्मशिरॊ नाम दहेद यत पृथिवीम अपि

yata tada ācaṣṭa putrāya daròṇaḥ parapuraṃjayaḥ astraṃ barahmaśirò nāma daheda yata pṛthivīma api

हिन्दी अर्थ

शोकस्तपति मां पार्थ हुताशन इवाश्रयम् हियते सानुबन्धस्य युधि विक्रम्य जीवितम्

English

That weapon named Brahmashira which Drona, conqueror of enemy cities, told his son, which could burn even the earth,

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.5

तन महात्मा महाभागः केतुः सर्वधनुष्मताम परत्यपादयद आचार्यः परीयमाणॊ धनंजयम

tana mahātmā mahābhāgaḥ ketuḥ sarvadhanuṣmatāma paratyapādayada ācāryaḥ parīyamāṇò dhanaṃjayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्ठिरं याज्ञसेनी धर्मराजं यशस्विनी प्रत्युवाच स धर्मात्मा द्रौपदी चारुदर्शनाम्

English

that great and greatly fortunate teacher, the banner of all bowmen, gave to Dhananjaya, being pleased with him.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.6

तत पुत्रॊ ऽसयैवम एवैनम अन्वयाचद अमर्षणः ततः परॊवाच पुत्राय नातिहृष्टमना इव

tata putrò 'sayaivama evainama anvayācada amarṣaṇaḥ tataḥ paròvāca putrāya nātihṛṣṭamanā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रास्ते भ्रातरश्चैव तान्न शोचितुमरहसि

English

His son, intolerant, asked him for it in the same way; then he gave it to his son, not very gladly.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.7

विदितं चापलं हय आसीद आत्मजस्य महात्मनः सर्वधर्मविद आचार्यॊ नान्विषत सततं सुतम

viditaṃ cāpalaṃ haya āsīda ātmajasya mahātmanaḥ sarvadharmavida ācāryò nānviṣata satataṃ sutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मानुकूल मृत्यु प्राप्त की है; अतः तुम्हें उनके लिये शोक नहीं करना चाहिए तस्य त्वं पातनं संख्ये कथं ज्ञास्यसि शोभने

English

The teacher, knower of all dharma, knew the fickleness of his great-souled son, and did not ever seek his son out.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.8

परमापद गतेनापि न सम तात तवया रणे इदम अस्त्रं परयॊक्तव्यं मानुषेषु विशेषतः

paramāpada gatenāpi na sama tāta tavayā raṇe idama astraṃ parayòktavyaṃ mānuṣeṣu viśeṣataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निहत्य संख्ये तं पापं पश्येयं मणिमाहृतम्

English

'Even in the utmost calamity, dear one, you must not use this weapon in battle, especially against men.'

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.9

इत्य उक्तवान गुरुः पुत्रं दरॊणः पश्चाद अथॊक्तवान न तवं जातु सतां मार्गे सथातेति पुरुषर्षभ

itya uktavāna guruḥ putraṃ daròṇaḥ paścāda athòktavāna na tavaṃ jātu satāṃ mārge sathāteti puruṣarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

इत्युक्त्वा पाण्डवं कृष्णा राजानं चारुदर्शना त्रातुमहसि मां भीम क्षत्रधर्ममनुस्मरन्

English

So said the teacher Drona to his son; and afterwards he said, 'You, bull among men, will never stay on the path of the good.'"

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.10

स तद आज्ञाय दुष्टात्मा पितुर वचनम अप्रियम निराशः सर्वकल्याणैः शॊचन पर्यपतन महीम

sa tada ājñāya duṣṭātmā pitura vacanama apriyama nirāśaḥ sarvakalyāṇaiḥ śòcana paryapatana mahīma

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऋषिदत्तं प्रणष्टं तद् दिव्यदर्शित्वमद्य वै महर्षि व्यासजीकी दी हुई मेरी वह दिव्य दृष्टि भी अब नष्ट हो गयी है

English

Sanjaya said, "Inviting Kritavarma, as also the mighty car-warrior Kripa, Drona's son, filled with rage, approached the gate of the camp. He there beheld a being of gigantic frame, capable of making the very hair stand on end, and possessed of the effulgence of the Sun or the Moon, guarding the entrance. Round his loins was a tiger-skin dripping with blood, and he had a black deer for his upper garment. He had for his sacred thread a large snake. His arms were long and massive and held many kinds of uplifted weapons. He had for his angadas a large snake wound round his upper arm. His mouth seemed to blaze with flames of fire. His teeth made his face terrible to behold. His mouth was open and dreadful. His face was adorned with thousands of beautiful eyes. His body was incapable of being described, as also his attire. The very mountains, upon beholding him, would split into a 1,000 fragments. Blazing flames of fire seemed to issue from his mouth and nose and ears and all those thousands of eyes. From those blazing flames hundreds and thousands of Hrishikeshas issued, armed with conchs and discs and maces.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.11

ततस तदा कुरुश्रेष्ठ वनस्थे तवयि भारत अवसद दवारकाम एत्य वृष्णिभिः परमार्चितः

tatasa tadā kuruśreṣṭha vanasthe tavayi bhārata avasada davārakāma etya vṛṣṇibhiḥ paramārcitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नि:श्वस्य दीर्घमुष्णं च ततश्चिन्तापरो5 भवत्

English

Beholding that extraordinary being capable of inspiring the whole world with terror, Drona's son, without feeling any agitation, covered him with showers of celestial weapons. That being, however, devoured all those shafts shot by Drona's son. Like the vadava fire devouring the waters of the ocean, that being devoured the shafts sped by the son of Drona. Beholding his arrowy showers prove fruitless, Ashvatthama hurled at him a long dart blazing like a flame of fire. That dart of blazing point, striking against that being, broke into pieces like a huge meteor at the end of the yuga breaking and falling down from the firmament after striking against the Sun. Ashvatthama then, without losing a moment, drew from its sheath an excellent scimitar of the colour of the sky and endued with a golden hilt. The scimitar came out like a blazing snake from its hole. The intelligent son of Drona then hurled that excellent scimitar at that being. The weapon, approaching that being, disappeared within his body like a mongoose disappearing in its hole. Filled with rage, the son of Drona then hurled a blazing mace of the proportions of a pole set up in honour of Indra. The being devoured that mace also.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.12

स कदा चित समुद्रान्ते वसन दरारवतीम अनु एक एकं समागम्य माम उवाच हसन्न इव

sa kadā cita samudrānte vasana darāravatīma anu eka ekaṃ samāgamya māma uvāca hasanna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजा धृतराष्ट्र ग॒रम-गरम लंबी साँस खींचकर गहरी चिन्तामें डूब गये शशंस धर्मराजाय सौप्तिके कदनं कृतम्

English

At last, when all his weapons were exhausted Ashvatthama, casting his eyes around, beheld the whole firmament densely crowded with images of Janardana. Drona's son, divested of weapons, beholding that wonderful sight, recollected the words of Kripa, and turning pale with grief, said, "He that listens not to the beneficial words of advising friends is obliged to repent, being overwhelmed with calamity, even as my foolish self for having disregarded my two well-wishers. That fool who, disregarding the way pointed out by the scriptures, seeketh to slay his enemies, falleth off from the path of righteousness and is lost in the trackless wilderness of sin. One should not cast weapons upon kine, brahmanas, kings, women, friends, one's own mother, one's own preceptor, a weak man, an idiot, a blind man, a sleeping man, a terrified man, one just arisen from sleep, an intoxicated person, a lunatic and one that is heedless.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.13

यत तद उग्रं तपः कृष्ण चरन सत्यपराक्रमः अगस्याद भारताचार्यः परत्यपद्यत मे पिता

yata tada ugraṃ tapaḥ kṛṣṇa carana satyaparākramaḥ agasyāda bhāratācāryaḥ paratyapadyata me pitā

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रमत्ता निशि विश्वस्ता: स्वपन्त: शिबिरे स्वके

English

[Ashvatthaman said:] "That fierce austerity which, truly valiant, my father (Drona) practised, the teacher of the Bharatas received from Agastya,

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.14

अस्त्रं बरह्मशिरॊ नाम देवगन्धर्वपूजितम तद अद्य मयि दाशार्ह यथा पितरि मे तथा

astraṃ barahmaśirò nāma devagandharvapūjitama tada adya mayi dāśārha yathā pitari me tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

रातको अपने शिबिरमें निश्चिन्त एवं असावधान होकर सो रहे थे सहस्राणि निकृन्तद्धिर्नि:शेषं ते बल॑ कृतम्

English

the weapon named Brahmashira, honoured by gods and Gandharvas; that is now in me, Dasharha, as it was in my father.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.15

अस्मत्तस तद उपादाय विद्यम अस्त्रं यदूत्तम ममाप्य अस्त्रं परयच्छ तवं चक्रं रिपुहरं रणे

asmattasa tada upādāya vidyama astraṃ yadūttama mamāpya astraṃ parayaccha tavaṃ cakraṃ ripuharaṃ raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

काटकर आपकी सारी सेनाको समाप्त कर दिया है

English

Taking that weapon from us, best of the Yadus, give me too the discus that destroys foes in battle.'

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.16

स राजन परीयमाणेन मयाप्य उक्तः कृताञ्जलिः याचमानः परयत्नेन मत्तॊ ऽसत्रं भरतर्षभ

sa rājana parīyamāṇena mayāpya uktaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ yācamānaḥ parayatnena mattò 'satraṃ bharatarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

शुश्रुवे सुमहान् शब्दो बलस्य तव भारत भिन्न की जाती हुई आपकी विशाल वाहिनीका महान् आर्तनाद सुनायी पड़ता था

English

[Krishna said:] "Then, O king, he, with joined palms, I being pleased, begged earnestly from me the weapon, bull of the Bharatas.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.17

देवदानवगन्धर्वमनुष्यपतगॊरगाः न समा मम वीर्यस्य शतांशेनापि पिण्डिताः

devadānavagandharvamanuṣyapatagòragāḥ na samā mama vīryasya śatāṃśenāpi piṇḍitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुक्त: कथंचिद् धर्मात्मन् व्यग्राच्च कृतवर्मण:

English

'Gods, Danavas, Gandharvas, men, birds and serpents all together are not equal to a hundredth part of my might.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.18

इदं धनुर इयं शक्तिर इदं चक्रम इयं गदा यद यद इच्छसि चेद अस्त्रं मत्तस तत तद ददानि ते

idaṃ dhanura iyaṃ śaktira idaṃ cakrama iyaṃ gadā yada yada icchasi ceda astraṃ mattasa tata tada dadāni te

हिन्दी अर्थ

पपात महां दुर्धर्ष: पुत्रशोकसमन्वित: माद्रीकुमार नकुल-सहदेवने भी उन्हें पकड़ लिया

English

This bow, this spear, this discus, this mace—whichever weapon you wish, I shall give you from me.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.19

यच छक्नॊषि समुद्यन्तुं परयॊक्तुम अपि वा रणे तद्गृहाण विनास्त्रेण यन मे दातुम अभीप्ससि

yaca chaknòṣi samudyantuṃ parayòktuma api vā raṇe tadgṛhāṇa vināstreṇa yana me dātuma abhīpsasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

जित्वा शत्रून् जितः पश्चात् पर्यदेवयदार्तवत्

English

Take whatever you can raise or use in battle, without the weapon you wish me to give you.'

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.20

स सुनाभं सहस्रारं वज्रनाभम अयस्मयम वव्रे चक्रं महाबाहॊ सपर्धमानॊ मया सह

sa sunābhaṃ sahasrāraṃ vajranābhama ayasmayama vavre cakraṃ mahābāhò sapardhamānò mayā saha

हिन्दी अर्थ

बन्धूनमात्यान् पोत्रांश्व जित्वा सर्वाञ्जिता वयम्

English

He chose the iron discus, with its fine nave, a thousand spokes and a thunderbolt hub, mighty-armed one, vying with me.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.21

गृहाण चक्रम इत्य उक्तॊ मया तु तदनन्तरम जग्राहॊपेत्य सहसा चक्रं सव्येन पाणिना न चैतद अशकत सथानात संचालयितुम अच्युत

gṛhāṇa cakrama itya uktò mayā tu tadanantarama jagrāhòpetya sahasā cakraṃ savyena pāṇinā na caitada aśakata sathānāta saṃcālayituma acyuta

हिन्दी अर्थ

जयो5यमजयाकारो जयस्तस्मात् पराजय: रूप धारण करके आयी थी, इसलिये जय भी पराजय बन गयी

English

Told by me, 'Take the discus,' he approached and suddenly seized it with his left hand, but he could not move it from its place, Achyuta.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.22

अथ तद दक्षिणेनापि गरहीतुम उपचक्रमे सर्वयत्नेन तेनापि गृह्णन्न एतद अकल्पयत

atha tada dakṣiṇenāpi garahītuma upacakrame sarvayatnena tenāpi gṛhṇanna etada akalpayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथं मन्येत विजयं ततो जिततर: परै:

English

Then he tried to take it with the right hand also; trying with all his effort, he still could not manage it.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.23

ततः सर्वबलेनापि यच चैतन न शशाक सः उद्धर्तुं वा चालयितुं दरौणिः परमदुर्मनाः कृत्वा यत्नं परं शरान्तः स नयवर्तत भारत

tataḥ sarvabalenāpi yaca caitana na śaśāka saḥ uddhartuṃ vā cālayituṃ darauṇiḥ paramadurmanāḥ kṛtvā yatnaṃ paraṃ śarāntaḥ sa nayavartata bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

शत्रुओंद्वारा पूर्णतः: पराजित हो चुका है निर्जितिरप्रमत्ति्हिं वेजिता जितकाशिन:

English

Then even with all his strength he could neither lift nor move it; Drona's son, very dejected, having made supreme effort, weary, turned away, Bharata.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.24

निवृत्तम अथ तं तस्माद अभिप्रायाद विचेतसम अहम आमन्त्र्य सुस्निग्धम अश्वत्थामानम अब्रुवम

nivṛttama atha taṃ tasmāda abhiprāyāda vicetasama ahama āmantrya susnigdhama aśvatthāmānama abruvama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हाथसे उन्हें पराजित होना ही पड़ता है

English

When he, bewildered by his aim, turned back from it, I spoke to Ashvatthaman, taking leave affectionately:

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.25

यः स देवमनुष्येषु परमाणं परमं गतः गाण्डीवधन्वा शवेताश्वः कपिप्रवर केतनः

yaḥ sa devamanuṣyeṣu paramāṇaṃ paramaṃ gataḥ gāṇḍīvadhanvā śavetāśvaḥ kapipravara ketanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये व्यमुज्चन्त कर्णस्य प्रमादात् त इमे हता: स्‍्ते राजपुत्रा निहता: प्रमादात्

English

'He who among gods and men has reached the highest standard, the wielder of Gandiva, white-horsed, with the best of apes as banner,

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.26

यः साक्षाद देवदेवेशं शितिकण्ठम उमापतिम दवंद्व युद्धे पराजिष्णुस तॊषयाम आस शंकरम

yaḥ sākṣāda devadeveśaṃ śitikaṇṭhama umāpatima davaṃdva yuddhe parājiṣṇusa tòṣayāma āsa śaṃkarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वान् महेन्द्र सुखमेधमानम्

English

who in a duel conquered and pleased in person the god of gods, blue-throated Shankara, lord of Uma,

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.27

यस्मात परियतरॊ नास्ति ममान्यः पुरुषॊ भुवि नादेयं यस्य मे किं चिद अपि दाराः सुतास तथा

yasmāta pariyatarò nāsti mamānyaḥ puruṣò bhuvi nādeyaṃ yasya me kiṃ cida api dārāḥ sutāsa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

शोकार्णवे साद्य विनड्क्षयतीति सा शोष्यते शोककृशाड्रयष्टि:

English

than whom no other man on earth is dearer to me, to whom I would give anything, my wives and my sons,

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.28

तेनापि सुहृदा बरह्मन पार्थेनाक्लिष्ट कर्मणा नॊक्तपुर्वम इदं वाक्यं यत तवं माम अभिभाषसे

tenāpi suhṛdā barahmana pārthenākliṣṭa karmaṇā nòktapurvama idaṃ vākyaṃ yata tavaṃ māma abhibhāṣase

हिन्दी अर्थ

समातृपक्षामिति राजपुत्रीम्

English

even by that friend, Brahmana, Partha of untroubled deeds, was this never said which you say to me.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.29

बरह्मचर्यं महद घॊरं चीर्त्वा दवादश वार्षिकम हिमवत्पार्श्वम अभ्येत्य यॊ मया तपसार्चितः

barahmacaryaṃ mahada ghòraṃ cīrtvā davādaśa vārṣikama himavatpārśvama abhyetya yò mayā tapasārcitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विभिन्नदेहान् प्रह्तोत्तमाड्रान् गये थे और मस्तक कट गये थे

English

I, having practised great, dreadful celibacy for twelve years and gone to the side of the Himalaya, worshipped him with austerity,

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.30

समानव्रतचारिण्यां रुक्मिण्यां यॊ ऽनवजायत सनत्कुमारस तेजस्वी परद्युम्नॊ नाम मे सुतः

samānavratacāriṇyāṃ rukmiṇyāṃ yò 'navajāyata sanatkumārasa tejasvī paradyumnò nāma me sutaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महादुःखपरीतात्मा बभूव जनमेजय गया देख राजा युधिष्ठिरका हृदय महान् दुःखसे संतप्त हो उठा

English

and there was born to Rukmini, who kept the same vow, Sanatkumara the radiant, my son named Pradyumna.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.31

तेनाप्य एतन महद दिव्यं चक्रम अप्रतिमं मम न परार्थितम अभून मूढ यद इदं परार्थितं तवया

tenāpya etana mahada divyaṃ cakrama apratimaṃ mama na parārthitama abhūna mūḍha yada idaṃ parārthitaṃ tavayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुहृदो भृशसंविग्ना: सान्त्वयाज्चक्रिरे तदा

English

Even he never asked for this great divine, incomparable discus of mine, fool, which you have asked for.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.32

रामेणातिबलेनैतन नॊक्तपूर्वं कदा चन न गदेन न साम्बेन यद इदं परार्थितं तवया

rāmeṇātibalenaitana nòktapūrvaṃ kadā cana na gadena na sāmbena yada idaṃ parārthitaṃ tavayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नकुल: कृष्णया सार्धमुपायात् परमार्तया पीड़ित हुई कृष्णाको साथ लेकर वहाँ आ पहुँचे

English

Mighty Rama never said such a thing, nor Gada, nor Samba, which you have asked for.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.33

दवारकावासिभिश चान्यैर वृष्ण्यन्धकमहारथैः नॊक्तपूर्वम इदं जातु यद इदं परार्थितं तवया

davārakāvāsibhiśa cānyaira vṛṣṇyandhakamahārathaiḥ nòktapūrvama idaṃ jātu yada idaṃ parārthitaṃ tavayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदा विनाशं सर्वेषां पुत्राणां व्यथिताभवत्

English

Nor have other great chariot-warriors of the Vrishnis and Andhakas dwelling in Dvaraka ever said what you have asked.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.34

भारताचार्य पुत्रः सन मानितः सर्वयादवैः चक्रेण रथिनां शरेष्ठ किं नु तात युयुत्ससे

bhāratācārya putraḥ sana mānitaḥ sarvayādavaiḥ cakreṇa rathināṃ śareṣṭha kiṃ nu tāta yuyutsase

हिन्दी अर्थ

अत्यन्त अप्रिय समाचार सुनकर वह व्यथित हो उठी थी कदलीके समान कम्पित हो पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़ी

English

Honoured by all the Yadavas as the teacher of the Bharatas' son, best of chariot-warriors, why do you wish to fight with the discus, dear one?'

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.35

एवम उक्तॊ मया दरौणिर माम इदं परत्युवाच ह परयुज्य भवते पूजां यॊत्स्ये कृष्ण तवयेत्य उत

evama uktò mayā darauṇira māma idaṃ paratyuvāca ha parayujya bhavate pūjāṃ yòtsye kṛṣṇa tavayetya uta

हिन्दी अर्थ

फुल्लपद्मपलाशाक्ष्यास्तमोग्रस्त इवांशुमान्

English

Thus addressed by me, Drona's son replied to me: 'Having honoured you, Krishna, I wished to fight with you.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.36

ततस ते परार्थितं चक्रं देवदानव पूजितम अजेयः सयाम इति विभॊ सत्यम एतद बरवीमि ते

tatasa te parārthitaṃ cakraṃ devadānava pūjitama ajeyaḥ sayāma iti vibhò satyama etada baravīmi te

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाहुभ्यां परिजग्राह समुत्पत्य वृकोदर: उसको उठा लिया और उस मानिनी पत्नीको धीरज बँधाया

English

I asked for the discus, honoured by gods and Danavas, so as to be invincible; this I tell you truly, lord.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.37

तवत्तॊ ऽयं दुर्लभं कामम अनवाप्यैव केशव परतियास्यामि गॊविन्द शिवेनाभिवदस्व माम

tavattò 'yaṃ durlabhaṃ kāmama anavāpyaiva keśava paratiyāsyāmi gòvinda śivenābhivadasva māma

हिन्दी अर्थ

रुदती पाण्डवं कृष्णा सा हि भारतमब्रवीत्

English

Without obtaining this hard-to-obtain wish from you, Keshava, I shall return, Govinda; bid me farewell kindly.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.38

एतत सुनाभं वृष्णीनाम ऋषभेण तवया धृतम चक्रम अप्रतिचक्रेण भुवि नान्यॊ ऽभिपद्यते

etata sunābhaṃ vṛṣṇīnāma ṛṣabheṇa tavayā dhṛtama cakrama apraticakreṇa bhuvi nānyò 'bhipadyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

आत्मजान क्षत्रधर्मेण सम्प्रदाय यमाय वै अवाप्य पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां सौभद्र न स्मरिष्यसि

English

This discus with the fine nave, held by you, bull of the Vrishnis, the one without equal, no other on earth can approach.'

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.39

एतावद उक्त्वा दरौणिर मां युग्मम अश्वान धनानि च आदायॊपययौ बालॊ रत्नानि विविधानि च

etāvada uktvā darauṇira māṃ yugmama aśvāna dhanāni ca ādāyòpayayau bālò ratnāni vividhāni ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपप्लव्ये मया सार्ध दिष्टया त्वं न स्मरिष्यसि

English

Having said this much, Drona's son took from me a pair of horses, wealth and various jewels, and went away, the boy.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 12.40

स संरम्भी दुरात्मा च चपलः करूर एव च वेद चास्त्रं बरह्मशिरस तस्माद रक्ष्यॊ वृकॊदरः

sa saṃrambhī durātmā ca capalaḥ karūra eva ca veda cāstraṃ barahmaśirasa tasmāda rakṣyò vṛkòdaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न चेत् फलमवाप्रोति द्रौणि: पापस्य कर्मण:

English

He is hasty, wicked, fickle and cruel, and he knows the Brahmashira weapon; therefore Vrikodara must be protected."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.1

[व] एवम उक्त्वा युधां शरेष्ठः सर्वयादवनन्दनः सर्वायुधवरॊपेतम आरुरॊह महारथम युक्तं परमकाम्बॊजैस तुरगैर हेममालिभिः

[va] evama uktvā yudhāṃ śareṣṭhaḥ sarvayādavanandanaḥ sarvāyudhavaròpetama āruròha mahārathama yuktaṃ paramakāmbòjaisa turagaira hemamālibhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा विराटनगरे कीचकेन भृशार्दिताम्

English

The preceptors of old always inculcated this truth upon men. I have, however, by disregarding the eternal way pointed out by the scriptures, and by essaying to tread in a wrong path, fallen into terrible distress. The wise have called that to be a terrible calamity when one falls back, through fear, from a great feat after having essayed to achieve it. I am unable, by putting forth only my skill and might, to achieve that which I have vowed.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.2

आदित्यॊदयवर्णस्य दुरं रथवरस्य तु दक्षिणाम अवहत सैन्यः सुग्रीवः सव्यतॊ ऽवहत पार्ष्णिवाहौ तु तस्यास्तां मेघपुष्पबलाहकौ

ādityòdayavarṇasya duraṃ rathavarasya tu dakṣiṇāma avahata sainyaḥ sugrīvaḥ savyatò 'vahata pārṣṇivāhau tu tasyāstāṃ meghapuṣpabalāhakau

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवसद् द्वारकामेत्य वृष्णिश्रि: परमार्चित: एक एक॑ समागम्य मामुवाच हसन्निव

English

The army of Sugriva drew the right side of the chariot, bright as the sunrise, and on the left the two at the rear, Meghapushpa and Balahaka, drew.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.3

विश्वकर्म कृता दिव्या नानारत्नविभूषिता उच्छ्रितेव रथे माया धवजयष्टिर अदृश्यत

viśvakarma kṛtā divyā nānāratnavibhūṣitā ucchriteva rathe māyā dhavajayaṣṭira adṛśyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ममात्यस्त्रं प्रयच्छ त्वं चक्रं रिपुहणं रणे याचमान: प्रयत्नेन मत्तो35स्त्रं भरतर्षभ

English

A divine banner-staff, made by Vishvakarma and adorned with many jewels, appeared on the chariot as if a raised illusion.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.4

वैनतेयः सथितस तस्यां परभा मण्डलरश्मिवान तस्य सत्यवतः केतुर भुजगारिर अदृश्यत

vainateyaḥ sathitasa tasyāṃ parabhā maṇḍalaraśmivāna tasya satyavataḥ ketura bhujagārira adṛśyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तब मैंने भी प्रसन्नतापूर्वक ही उससे कहा--

English

On it stood the son of Vinata (Garuda), radiant with a halo of rays; the banner of that truthful one, enemy of serpents, was seen.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.5

अन्वारॊहद द धृषीकेशः केतुः सर्वधनुष्मताम अर्जुनः सत्यकर्मा च कुरुराजॊ युधिष्ठिरः

anvāròhada da dhṛṣīkeśaḥ ketuḥ sarvadhanuṣmatāma arjunaḥ satyakarmā ca kururājò yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न समा मम वीर्यस्य शतांशेनापि पिण्डिता: सौवें अंशकी भी समानता नहीं कर सकते

English

Hrishikesha, the banner of all bowmen, mounted behind, with Arjuna and Yudhishthira, king of the Kurus, of true deeds.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.6

अशॊभेतां महात्मानौ दाशार्हम अभितः सथितौ रथस्थं शार्ङ्गधन्वानम अश्विनाव इव वासवम

aśòbhetāṃ mahātmānau dāśārhama abhitaḥ sathitau rathasthaṃ śārṅgadhanvānama aśvināva iva vāsavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यद्यदिच्छसि चेदस्त्र॑ मत्तस्तत् तद् ददामि ते

English

The two great souls shone standing on either side of Dasharha, bearer of the Sharnga bow, on the chariot, like the Ashvins with Vasava.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.7

ताव उपारॊप्य दाशार्हः सयन्दनं लॊकपूजितम परतॊदेन जवॊपेतान परमाश्वान अचॊदयत

tāva upāròpya dāśārhaḥ sayandanaṃ lòkapūjitama paratòdena javòpetāna paramāśvāna acòdayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तद् गृहाण विनास्त्रेण यन्मे दातुमभीप्ससि वव्रे चक्रं महाभागो मत्त: स्पर्धन्मया सह

English

Putting them on the chariot honoured by the worlds, Dasharha urged the excellent horses, swift as a goad, to speed.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.8

ते हयाः सहसॊत्पेतुर गृहीत्वा सयन्दनॊत्तमम आस्थितं पाण्डवेयाभ्यां यदूनाम ऋषभेण च

te hayāḥ sahasòtpetura gṛhītvā sayandanòttamama āsthitaṃ pāṇḍaveyābhyāṃ yadūnāma ṛṣabheṇa ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथैनं दक्षिणेनापि गृहीतुमुपचक्रमे

English

The horses suddenly sprang up, carrying the excellent chariot on which the two Pandavas and the bull of the Yadus stood.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.9

वहतां शार्ङ्गधन्वानम अश्वानां शीघ्रगामिनाम परादुरासीन महाञ शब्दः पक्षिणां पतताम इव

vahatāṃ śārṅgadhanvānama aśvānāṃ śīghragāmināma parādurāsīna mahāña śabdaḥ pakṣiṇāṃ patatāma iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

उठानेका प्रयत्न आरम्भ किया अहमामन्त्र्य संविग्नमश्व॒त्थामानमन्रुवम्

English

As the swift horses bore the bearer of Sharnga, a great sound arose like the flight of birds.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.10

ते समार्छन नरव्याघ्राः कषणेन भरतर्षभ भीमसेनं महेष्वासं समनुद्रुत्य वेगिताः

te samārchana naravyāghrāḥ kaṣaṇena bharatarṣabha bhīmasenaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ samanudrutya vegitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोणपुत्रको भी मारकर सुखी हो जाइये' स काउ्चनविचित्राड्रमारुरोह महारथम्

English

Human exertion is never regarded more efficacious than destiny. If any human action that is commenced does not succeed through destiny, the actor becomes like one who falling off from the path of righteousness, is lost in the wilderness of sin. The sages speak of defeat as foolishness when one having commenced an act swerves from it through fear. In consequence of the wickedness of my essay, this great calamity has come upon me, otherwise Drona's son would never had been forced to hold back from battle. This being, again whom I see before me, is most wonderful! He stands there like the uplifted rod of divine chastisement. Reflecting even deeply, I cannot recognise who this being is. Without doubt, that being is the terrible fruit of this sinful determination of mine that I had essayed to achieve unrighteously. He standeth there for baffling that determination. It seems, therefore, that in my case this falling off from fight had been ordained by destiny. It is not for me to exert for the accomplishment of this my purpose unless destiny becomes favourable. I shall, therefore, at this hour, seek the protection of the puissant Mahadeva! He will dispel this dreadful rod of divine chastisement uplifted before me. I will take the shelter of that god, that source of everything beneficial, the lord of Uma, otherwise called Kapardin, decked with a garland of human skulls, that plucker of Bhaga's eyes called also Rudra and Hara. In ascetic austerities and prowess, he far surpasses all the gods. I shall, therefore, seek the protection of Girisha armed with the trident."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.11

करॊधदीप्तं तु कौन्तेयं दविषद अर्थे समुद्यतम नाशक्नुवन वारयितुं समेत्यापि महारथाः

karòdhadīptaṃ tu kaunteyaṃ daviṣada arthe samudyatama nāśaknuvana vārayituṃ sametyāpi mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ते हया: पुरुषव्याप्र चोदिता वातरंहस:

English

The great chariot-warriors, though they met him, could not restrain the son of Kunti, blazing with anger and intent on his enemy.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.12

स तेषां परेक्षताम एव शरीमतां दृढधन्विनाम ययौ भागिरथी कच्छं हरिभिर भृशवेगितैः यत्र सम शरूयते दरौणिः पुत्र हन्ता महात्मनाम

sa teṣāṃ parekṣatāma eva śarīmatāṃ dṛḍhadhanvināma yayau bhāgirathī kacchaṃ haribhira bhṛśavegitaiḥ yatra sama śarūyate darauṇiḥ putra hantā mahātmanāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिबिरात् स्वाद गृहीत्वा स रथस्य पदमच्युत: जिघांसुद्रौणिमाक्रन्दे एक एवाभिधावति

English

While those glorious firm archers watched, he went with his speeding horses to the bank of the Bhagirathi, where it was heard that Drona's son, slayer of the sons of the great souls, was.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.13

स ददर्श महात्मानम उदकान्ते यशस्विनम कृष्णद्वैपायनं वयासम आसीनम ऋषिभिः सह

sa dadarśa mahātmānama udakānte yaśasvinama kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaṃ vayāsama āsīnama ṛṣibhiḥ saha

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ कृच्छुगतमद्य त्वं कस्मान्नाभ्युपपद्यसे

English

He saw the great, renowned Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa seated at the water's edge with sages.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.14

तं चैव करूरकर्माणं घृताक्तं कुशचीरिणम रजसा धवस्तकेशान्तं ददर्श दरौणिम अन्तिके

taṃ caiva karūrakarmāṇaṃ ghṛtāktaṃ kuśacīriṇama rajasā dhavastakeśāntaṃ dadarśa darauṇima antike

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्त्रं ब्रहद्मशिरो नाम दहेत पृथिवीमपि अस्त्रका उपदेश दिया है, वह समस्त भूमण्डलको भी दग्ध कर सकता है

English

And he saw close by that cruel-deeded Drona's son, smeared with ghee, wearing kusha-grass bark, his hair-ends dusty.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.15

तम अभ्यधावत कौन्तेयः परगृह्य सशरं धनुः भीमसेनॊ महाबाहुस तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत

tama abhyadhāvata kaunteyaḥ paragṛhya saśaraṃ dhanuḥ bhīmasenò mahābāhusa tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्यपादयदाचार्य: प्रीयमाणो धनंजयम्

English

The son of Kunti, mighty-armed Bhimasena, rushed at him with his bow and arrow ready and said, "Stand, stand!"

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.16

स दृष्ट्वा भीमधन्वानं परगृहीतशरासनम भरातरौ पृष्ठतश चास्य जनार्दन रथे सथितौ वयथितात्माभवद दरौणिः पराप्तं चेदम अमन्यत

sa dṛṣṭvā bhīmadhanvānaṃ paragṛhītaśarāsanama bharātarau pṛṣṭhataśa cāsya janārdana rathe sathitau vayathitātmābhavada darauṇiḥ parāptaṃ cedama amanyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रको इस प्रकार शिक्षा दी-- इदमस्त्र प्रयोक्तव्यं मानुषेषु विशेषत:

English

Seeing him of the terrible bow with bow raised, and the two brothers standing behind on Janardana's chariot, Drona's son was distressed and thought the end had come.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.17

स तद दिव्यम अदीनात्मा परमास्त्रम अचिन्तयत जग्राह च स चैषीकां दरौणिः सव्येन पाणिना स ताम आपदम आसाद्य विद्यम अस्त्रम उदीरयत

sa tada divyama adīnātmā paramāstrama acintayata jagrāha ca sa caiṣīkāṃ darauṇiḥ savyena pāṇinā sa tāma āpadama āsādya vidyama astrama udīrayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्त्रका प्रयोग नहीं करना चाहिए”

English

Undaunted, he thought of that divine supreme weapon and took a reed with his left hand; reaching that calamity, he invoked the Brahma weapon.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.18

अमृष्यमाणस ताञ शूरान दिव्यायुध धरान सथितान अपाण्ड्दवायेति रुषा वयसृजद दारुणं वचः

amṛṣyamāṇasa tāña śūrāna divyāyudha dharāna sathitāna apāṇḍdavāyeti ruṣā vayasṛjada dāruṇaṃ vacaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न त्वं जातु सतां मार्गे स्थातेति पुरुषर्षभ कि तुम कभी सत्पुरुषोंके मार्गपर स्थिर नहीं रहोगे”

English

Not bearing those heroes standing with divine weapons, he cried out in rage a dreadful word, "For the Pandavas to be no more!"

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.19

इत्य उक्त्वा राजशार्दूल दरॊणपुत्रः परतापवान सर्वलॊकप्रमॊहार्थं तद अस्त्रं परमुमॊच ह

itya uktvā rājaśārdūla daròṇaputraḥ paratāpavāna sarvalòkapramòhārthaṃ tada astraṃ paramumòca ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

निराश: सर्वकल्याणै: शोकात् पर्यचरन्महीम्

English

Having said this, tiger among kings, mighty Drona's son released that weapon for the bewilderment of all worlds.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 13.20

ततस तस्याम इषीकायां पावकः समजायत परधक्ष्यन्न इव लॊकांस तरीन कालान्तकयमॊपमः

tatasa tasyāma iṣīkāyāṃ pāvakaḥ samajāyata paradhakṣyanna iva lòkāṃsa tarīna kālāntakayamòpamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आकर हँसते हुए-से कहा--

English

Then from that reed a fire arose, as if about to burn the three worlds, like Time, the Ender, Yama.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।