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Adhyāya 1 · Brāhmaṇa 4श्लोक 1.4.3/1718%

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 4.1.4.3

मूल पाठSource scriptureOriginal Sanskritमूल संस्कृत

स वै नैव रेमे तस्मादेकाकी न रमते ।स द्वितीयमैच्छत् स हैतावानास यथा स्त्रीपुमाँसौ सम्परिष्वक्तौ ।स इममेवाऽऽत्मानं द्वेधाऽपातयत् ।ततः पतिश्च पत्नी चाभवताम् ।तस्मादिदमर्धबृगलमिव स्व इति ह स्माऽऽह याज्ञवल्क्यस्तस्मादयमाकाशः स्त्रिया पूर्यत एव ।ताँ समभवत् ततो मनुष्या अजायन्त

अर्थMeaning
अनुवादTranslationLiteral English TranslationLiteral Text

But he felt no delight. Therefore a man who is lonely feels no delight. He wished for a second. He was so large as man and wife together. He then made this his Self to fall in two (pat), and thence arose husband (pati) and wife (patnî). Therefore Yâgñavalkya said: 'We two are thus (each of us) like half a shell .' Therefore the void which was there, is filled by the wife. He embraced her, and men were born.

Direct literal rendering preserving Sanskrit philosophical terminology.

व्याख्याVyakhya
संपादकीय व्याख्याEditorial explanationVyakhya (व्याख्या)व्याख्याAI-drafted · editor-approved

उसे आनन्द नहीं मिला; इसीलिए अकेला व्यक्ति आनन्दित नहीं होता। उसने दूसरे की इच्छा की। वह उतना (बड़ा) था जितने आलिंगित स्त्री और पुरुष होते हैं। उसने अपने इसी शरीर को दो भागों में गिराया (पातयत्); उससे पति और पत्नी हुए। इसलिए याज्ञवल्क्य ने कहा था कि यह (शरीर) अपना आधा भाग है, जैसे (दाल का) आधा दाना; इसलिए यह रिक्त स्थान स्त्री से ही भरता है। उसने उससे संयोग किया, उससे मनुष्य उत्पन्न हुए।

स्रोतSources and editionSources and editionस्रोत एवं संस्करण

Content status

  • Original text
  • Translation · from the source archive
  • Commentary · AI-drafted · editor-approved

No independent human review is recorded for this verse yet. How this site is made.

Sanskrit edition
Imported text; printed edition not recorded. Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
Translation
Not recorded. Some Hindi and English text is AI-assisted and is flagged where it appears.
Last updated
2026-10-23
Licence note (as recorded)
Sanskrit mūla — public domain. Digitized by sanskritdocuments.org.

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श्लोक सम्बन्ध एवं पार-ग्रंथ संदर्भ

Reviewed links only. A line here is a stored connection, not a guess from the neighboring verse.

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 4.1.4.3Current VerseBhagavadBhagavad Gita Bh…BhagavadBhagavad Gita Bh…
🟣Cross-Scriptural Linkपार-ग्रंथ सम्बन्ध (गीता ↔ उपनिषद् ↔ रामायण)

Bhagavad Gita 2.20

Bhagavad Gita (श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता)

Sanskrit Text (मूल श्लोक / मंत्र)

न जायते म्रियते वा कदाचिन्नायं भूत्वा भविता वा न भूयः

Translation / Meaning (भावार्थ)

The Self is never born and never dies. Unborn, eternal, ever-existing, it is not destroyed when the body is destroyed.

Why This is Connected (सम्बन्ध का आधार)

Listed beside Atman in this library. The link does not say the passages teach the same thing.

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